CN106576795B - A kind of implantation methods of the bamboo palm - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of the bamboo palm Download PDFInfo
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- CN106576795B CN106576795B CN201611097899.9A CN201611097899A CN106576795B CN 106576795 B CN106576795 B CN 106576795B CN 201611097899 A CN201611097899 A CN 201611097899A CN 106576795 B CN106576795 B CN 106576795B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/10—Solid or semi-solid fertilisers, e.g. powders
- C05G5/12—Granules or flakes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/30—Layered or coated, e.g. dust-preventing coatings
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of the bamboo palm, comprise the following steps：S1, site preparation：Select that soil layer is deep, loose fertile, well-drained sandy soil, be sprinkled into base manure；S2, plantation；S3, fertilising：Annual 10 November, 2 March and 4 Mays respectively carry out a top dressing, trench digging applies organic slow-release fertilizer, ditch depth, water after top dressing, and covered with corn stalk powder, keep moisture, 6 July carried out foliage dressing, sprayed when having dew in the morning or at dusk, spray once within 10 days, continuously spray 35 times.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Chinese garden planting field, more particularly to a kind of implantation methods of the bamboo palm.
Background technology
The bamboo palm is also known as fernleaf hedge bamboo, muscle head bamboo, palm bamboo, the short bamboo palm, is the evergreen foliage plant of Palmae Raphia.The bamboo palm is
Bush, stem is upright, high 1-3 rice.The very thin such as finger of stem, branch, does not there is leaf segment, wraps to there is the leaf of brown reticular fibre
Sheath.
Bamboo palm implantation methods of the prior art, the obtained bamboo palm it is of poor quality, survival rate is low, can not meet actual plantation
During demand, therefore need badly and design a kind of implantation methods of the bamboo palm to solve the problems of the prior art.
The content of the invention
To solve technical problem present in background technology, the present invention proposes a kind of implantation methods of the bamboo palm, can be effective
Improve the quality and survival rate of the bamboo palm.
A kind of implantation methods of bamboo palm proposed by the present invention, comprise the following steps：
S1, site preparation：Select that soil layer is deep, loose fertile, well-drained sandy soil, plough deeply 30-40cm, be sprinkled into base manure
1500-2500kg/667m2, lid film 5-7 days, film is thrown off, soil is carried out to plough deeply spy, is wide 1-2m, high 10-15cm
High ridge, furrow face carefully puts down, furrow ditch wide 25-35cm, standby；
S2, plantation：Long 1m, wide 1m, deep 1m kind plant hole are dug, by 3-5kg humic acid fertilizers and 5-10kg decomposed manures
It is well mixed to insert in kind of plant hole, bamboo palm seedling is embedded in kind of plant hole after compacting, planting soil is then covered, field planting is poured after compacting
Water；
S3, fertilising：Annual 10-11 months, 2-3 months and 4-5 months respectively carry out a top dressing, and trench digging applies organic slow-release
Fertile 200-400kg/667m2, ditch depth 4-5cm, watered after top dressing, and covered with corn stalk powder, cladding thickness 4-
6cm, moisture is kept, carry out foliage dressing in 6-7 months, sprayed, sprayed once when having dew in the morning or at dusk within 10 days, even
It is continuous to spray 3-5 times.
Preferably, in S1, the raw material of base manure includes by weight：Cow dung 35-45 parts, maize straw 20-25 parts, big beanstalk
Stalk 1-5 parts, rice hull ash 2-8 parts, prince's-feather slag 4.5-8.5 parts, seawood meal 2-6 parts, urea 3-12 parts, ammonium hydrogen carbonate 0.5-1.2
Part, calcium superphosphate 2-4 parts, zinc sulfate 1.5-3 parts, manganese sulfate 1.5-3 parts, copper sulphate 1.5-2 parts, ammonium molybdate 0.5-0.8 parts, boron
Sand 1-3 parts, Acidic Bentonite 5-8 parts, cellulase 4-6 parts, stalk fermentation microbial inoculum 2-4 parts, sucrose 4-5 parts.
Preferably, in S1, base manure is prepared by following technique：By cow dung, maize straw, soybean stalk, rice hull ash and
After prince's-feather slag dries, then add seawood meal, borax and Acidic Bentonite and be well mixed, it is 5- to be then crushed to particle diameter
10mm, then add urea, ammonium hydrogen carbonate, calcium superphosphate, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, copper sulphate, ammonium molybdate and be well mixed, add water
Water content is adjusted to 50-60wt%, sucrose, cellulase and stalk fermentation microbial inoculum is then added and is well mixed, normal temperature fermentation is ripe
Change, dry, be granulated, be cooled to room temperature and obtain base manure.
Preferably, in S1, the mass ratio of three kinds of middle nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium elements in base manure is (4-8):(1-3):(1-2), and N
+P2O5+K2O >=45%.
Preferably, in S3, the raw material of organic slow-release fertilizer includes by weight：Vegetable castoff 15-35 parts, poultry manure 4-
9 parts, Microcystis aeruginosa 3-5 parts, silkworm faeces 3-9 parts, soybean stalk 1-5 parts, powdered rice hulls 4-8 parts, maize straw 2-8 parts, ammonium sulfate 2-5
Part, urea 3-6 parts, urea phosphate 2-6 parts, MAP 1-5 parts, calcium superphosphate 3-6 parts, calcium magnesium phosphate 4-8 parts, potassium chloride 2-6
Part, chitin 3-5 parts, fishbone dust 2-9 parts, extra large oyster shells 3-6 parts, weathered coal residue 1-5 parts, diatomite 2-5 parts, calcite 3-
6 parts, Trichoderma 0.2-0.8 parts, dusty yeast 0.5-1.5 parts, stalk fermentation microbial inoculum 2-5 parts, phosphoric triamide 4-8 parts, modified sustained release
Agent 4-9 parts.
Preferably, in S3, organic slow-release fertilizer is prepared by following technique：By vegetable castoff, poultry manure, micro-capsule
It is 5-10mm that algae, silkworm faeces, soybean stalk, powdered rice hulls, maize straw, weathered coal residue, diatomite and calcite in powder, which are broken to particle diameter,
Then chitin, fishbone dust, extra large oyster shells and water are added to be well mixed, 80-100 DEG C is warming up to, is incubated 1-3h, is cooled to room temperature
Afterwards, Trichoderma, dusty yeast and stalk fermentation microbial inoculum are added, 32-36 DEG C is heated in insulating box, then ferment 1-3d, cooling
Material a is obtained to room temperature；Urea is well mixed with urea phosphate, is heated to 135-145 DEG C, 20-30min is incubated, is cooled to room
Temperature obtains material b；Ammonium sulfate, MAP, calcium superphosphate, calcium magnesium phosphate, potassium chloride and phosphoric triamide are well mixed, then
50-70 DEG C is heated to, material a is subsequently added into and material b is well mixed, stir into slurry in 3500-5500r/min, then send
It is granulated to obtain fertiliser granulates in comminutor, then delivers in sustained release agent coating machine and entered using the modification sustained release agent of proportioning
Row coating, by dispelling, it will dry by the fertiliser granulates of coating, be cooled to room temperature and obtain organic slow-release fertilizer.
Preferably, in S3, in the raw material of organic slow-release fertilizer, modified sustained release agent is prepared by following technique：By acetic anhydride
Be put into refrigerator and be cooled to 4-6 DEG C, then add tapioca, stir 1-3min at room temperature, then add Loprazolam and
Deionized water is well mixed, and stands filtering precipitate after 10-20min, is washed after dry to perseverance in 45-55 DEG C of vacuum drying chamber
Weight, crush, cross 110-130 mesh sieves, be cooled to room temperature and obtain material a, distilled water is then added into material a is well mixed, and rises
Warm to 90-100 DEG C gelatinization 1-3h, is subsequently added into polyvinyl alcohol, glycerine and glyoxal and is well mixed, and 1-3h is stirred in 80-90 DEG C,
Room temperature is cooled to obtain being modified sustained release agent.
Preferably, in S3, in the raw material of organic slow-release fertilizer, in the preparation technology of modified sustained release agent, acetic anhydride, para arrowroot
Powder, Loprazolam, distilled water, polyvinyl alcohol, the weight ratio of glycerine and glyoxal are 1-3：2-4：3-5：1-3：2-5：1-3：3-
6。
A kind of implantation methods of bamboo palm of the present invention, carry out site preparation first, select soil layer it is deep, it is loose it is fertile, draining is good
Good sandy soil, is sprinkled into base manure, wherein base manure is by the way that cow dung, maize straw, soybean stalk, rice hull ash and prince's-feather slag are dried in the air
After solarization, then add seawood meal, borax and Acidic Bentonite are well mixed, and are then crushed, then add urea, ammonium hydrogen carbonate,
Calcium superphosphate, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, copper sulphate, ammonium molybdate are well mixed, and add water to add sucrose, cellulase and straw after adjusting
Stalk fermenting agent is well mixed, normal temperature fermentation, is cured, and is dried, and is granulated, is cooled to room temperature and obtains, can ensure to plant before field planting
Plant soil and contain abundant nutriment, and can effectively avoid soil hardening, effectively increase the survival rate of the bamboo palm.After site preparation terminates
Planted, then carry out fertilizing management, respectively carry out a top dressing in annual 10-11 months, 2-3 months and 4-5 months, trench digging is applied
Add organic slow-release fertilizer, ditch depth, watered after top dressing, and covered with corn stalk powder, keep moisture, carry out blade face in 6-7 months
Fertilising, sprayed when having dew in the morning or at dusk, spray once within 10 days, continuously spray 3-5 times.What is wherein applied is organic slow
Fertilizer is released by the way that vegetable castoff, poultry manure, Microcystis aeruginosa, silkworm faeces, soybean stalk, powdered rice hulls, maize straw, weathered coal is residual
Slag, diatomite and calcite crush, and then add chitin, fishbone dust, extra large oyster shells and water and are well mixed, are incubated after heating,
After being cooled to room temperature, Trichoderma, dusty yeast and stalk fermentation microbial inoculum are added, is heated in insulating box, fermented, be cooled to room temperature and obtain
To material a；Urea is well mixed with urea phosphate, is incubated after heating, room temperature is cooled to and obtains material b；By ammonium sulfate, phosphoric acid one
Ammonium, calcium superphosphate, calcium magnesium phosphate, potassium chloride and phosphoric triamide are well mixed, heating, and it is equal to be subsequently added into material a and material b mixing
It is even, slurry is stirred into, is then sent in comminutor and is granulated to obtain fertiliser granulates, then delivers in sustained release agent coating machine and makes
Coating is carried out with the modification sustained release agent of proportioning, is dispelled passing through by the fertiliser granulates of coating, is dried, is cooled to room temperature and obtains,
The growth that the bamboo palm can be continuously provides abundant nutriment, avoids the hardened of soil, improves the survival rate of the bamboo palm, You Jihuan
Release the modification sustained release agent added in fertilizer to cool down by the way that acetic anhydride is put into refrigerator, then add tapioca, stir at room temperature
Mix, then add Loprazolam and deionized water is well mixed, filtering precipitate after standing, wash after dry in vacuum drying chamber
It is dry to crush to constant weight, sieving, it is cooled to room temperature and obtains material a, distilled water is then added into material a is well mixed, heating paste
Change, be subsequently added into polyvinyl alcohol, glycerine and glyoxal and be well mixed, stir, be cooled to room temperature and obtain, can effectively improve organic
The sustained release performance of slow-release fertilizer, abundant nutriment is continually provided for the growth of the bamboo palm.The implantation methods energy of the bamboo palm of the present invention
Enough effectively improve the quality and survival rate of the bamboo palm.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in detail with reference to specific embodiment, it should be appreciated that embodiment is served only for illustrating this hair
It is bright, rather than for limiting the invention, any modification made on the basis of the present invention, equivalent substitution etc. are in this hair
In bright protection domain.
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods of bamboo palm proposed by the present invention, comprise the following steps：
S1, site preparation：Select that soil layer is deep, loose fertile, well-drained sandy soil, plough deeply 35cm, be sprinkled into base manure
2000kg/667m2, lid film 6 days, film is thrown off, soil is carried out to plough deeply spy, does wide 1.5m, high 12.5cm high ridge, furrow
Face is carefully put down, furrow ditch wide 25-35cm, standby；
S2, plantation：Long 1m, wide 1m, deep 1m kind plant hole are dug, 4kg humic acid fertilizers and 7.5kg decomposed manures are mixed
Uniformly insert in kind of plant hole, bamboo palm seedling is embedded in kind of plant hole after compacting, planting soil is then covered, field planting water is poured after compacting；
S3, fertilising：Annual October, 2 months and April respectively carry out a top dressing, and trench digging applies organic slow-release fertilizer
300kg/667m2, ditch depth 4.5cm, watered after top dressing, and covered with corn stalk powder, cladding thickness 5cm, keep water
Point, July carries out foliage dressing, is sprayed when having dew in the morning or at dusk, sprays once within 10 days, continuously spray 4 times.
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods of bamboo palm proposed by the present invention, comprise the following steps：
S1, site preparation：Select that soil layer is deep, loose fertile, well-drained sandy soil, plough deeply 30cm, be sprinkled into base manure
2500kg/667m2, lid film 5 days, film is thrown off, soil is carried out to plough deeply spy, does wide 2m, high 10cm high ridge, furrow face is thin
Flat, furrow ditch wide 35cm is standby；
S2, plantation：Long 1m, wide 1m, deep 1m kind plant hole are dug, 3kg humic acid fertilizers and 10kg decomposed manures are mixed
Uniformly insert in kind of plant hole, bamboo palm seedling is embedded in kind of plant hole after compacting, planting soil is then covered, field planting water is poured after compacting；
S3, fertilising：Annual October, March and April respectively carry out a top dressing, and trench digging applies organic slow-release fertilizer
200kg/667m2, ditch depth 5cm, watered after top dressing, and covered with corn stalk powder, cladding thickness 4cm, moisture is kept,
July carries out foliage dressing, is sprayed when having dew in the morning or at dusk, sprays once within 10 days, continuously spray 3 times.
In S1, base manure is prepared by following technique：By weight by 35 parts of cow dungs, 25 parts of maize straws, 1 part of big beanstalk
After stalk, 8 parts of rice hull ash and 4.5 parts of prince's-feather slags dry, then add 6 portions of seawood meals, 1 part of borax and 8 parts of Acidic Bentonites and mix
Close uniformly, it is 5mm to be then crushed to particle diameter, then adds 12 parts of urea, 0.5 part of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 4 parts of calcium superphosphate, 1.5 parts of sulphur
Sour zinc, 3 parts of manganese sulfates, 1.5 parts of copper sulphate, 0.8 part of ammonium molybdate are well mixed, and add water to adjust water content to 50wt%, Ran Houjia
Enter 5 portions of sucrose, 4 parts of cellulases and 4 portions of stalk fermentation microbial inoculums to be well mixed, normal temperature fermentation, cure, dry, be granulated, be cooled to
Room temperature obtains base manure.
In S1, the mass ratio of three kinds of middle nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium elements in base manure is 4:3:1, and N+P2O5+K2O=45%.
Embodiment 3
A kind of implantation methods of bamboo palm proposed by the present invention, comprise the following steps：
S1, site preparation：Select that soil layer is deep, loose fertile, well-drained sandy soil, plough deeply 40cm, be sprinkled into base manure
1500kg/667m2, lid film 7 days, film is thrown off, soil is carried out to plough deeply spy, does wide 1m, high 15cm high ridge, furrow face is thin
Flat, furrow ditch wide 25cm is standby；
S2, plantation：Long 1m, wide 1m, deep 1m kind plant hole are dug, 5kg humic acid fertilizers and 5kg decomposed manures are mixed equal
It is even to insert in kind of plant hole, bamboo palm seedling is embedded in kind of plant hole after compacting, planting soil is then covered, field planting water is poured after compacting；
S3, fertilising：Annual November, 2 months and May respectively carry out a top dressing, and trench digging applies organic slow-release fertilizer
200kg/667m2, ditch depth 5cm, watered after top dressing, and covered with corn stalk powder, cladding thickness 4cm, moisture is kept,
July carries out foliage dressing, is sprayed when having dew in the morning or at dusk, sprays once within 10 days, continuously spray 3 times.
In S1, base manure is prepared by following technique：By weight by 45 parts of cow dungs, 20 parts of maize straws, 5 parts of big beanstalks
After stalk, 2 parts of rice hull ash and 8.5 parts of prince's-feather slags dry, then add 2 portions of seawood meals, 3 parts of boraxs and 5 parts of Acidic Bentonites and mix
Close uniformly, it is 10mm to be then crushed to particle diameter, then adds 3 parts of urea, 1.2 parts of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 2 parts of calcium superphosphate, 3 parts of sulfuric acid
Zinc, 1.5 parts of manganese sulfates, 2 parts of copper sulphate, 0.5 part of ammonium molybdate are well mixed, and are added water to adjust water content to 60wt%, are then added 4
Part sucrose, 6 parts of cellulases and 2 portions of stalk fermentation microbial inoculums are well mixed, and normal temperature fermentation, are cured, and are dried, and are granulated, are cooled to room
Temperature obtains base manure.
In S1, the mass ratio of three kinds of middle nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium elements in base manure is 8:1:2, and N+P2O5+K2O=46%.
In S3, organic slow-release fertilizer is prepared by following technique：By weight by 35 parts of vegetable castoffs, 4 parts of poultry-dungs
Just, 5 parts of Microcystis aeruginosas, 3 parts of silkworm faeces, 5 parts of soybean stalks, 4 parts of powdered rice hulls, 8 parts of maize straws, 1 part of weathered coal residue, 5 portions of diatoms
It is 10mm that soil and 3 parts of calcite in powder, which are broken to particle diameter, then adds 3 parts of chitins, 9 portions of fishbone dusts, 3 parts of extra large oyster shells and water mixing
Uniformly, 100 DEG C are warming up to, is incubated 1h, after being cooled to room temperature, adds 0.8 part of Trichoderma, 0.5 part of dusty yeast and 5 parts of stalk fermentations
Microbial inoculum, 32 DEG C are heated in insulating box, then ferment 3d, is cooled to room temperature and obtains material a；By 3 parts of urea and 6 parts of urea phosphates
It is well mixed, 135 DEG C are heated to, 30min is incubated, is cooled to room temperature and obtains material b；By 2 parts of ammonium sulfate, 5 parts of MAPs, 3
Part calcium superphosphate, 8 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 2 parts of potassium chloride and 8 parts of phosphoric triamides are well mixed, and are then heated to 50 DEG C, are subsequently added into
Material a and material b are well mixed, and slurry is stirred into 5500r/min, are then sent in comminutor and are granulated to obtain fertilizer
Grain, then deliver in sustained release agent coating machine and carry out coating using 4 parts of modified sustained release agents, will pass through by the fertiliser granulates of coating
Dispel, dry, be cooled to room temperature and obtain organic slow-release fertilizer.
Embodiment 4
A kind of implantation methods of bamboo palm proposed by the present invention, comprise the following steps：
S1, site preparation：Select that soil layer is deep, loose fertile, well-drained sandy soil, plough deeply 32cm, be sprinkled into base manure
2200kg/667m2, lid film 5 days, film is thrown off, soil is carried out to plough deeply spy, does wide 1.8m, high 11cm high ridge, furrow face
Thin flat, furrow ditch wide 34cm is standby；
S2, plantation：Long 1m, wide 1m, deep 1m kind plant hole are dug, 3.5kg humic acid fertilizers and 9kg decomposed manures are mixed
Uniformly insert in kind of plant hole, bamboo palm seedling is embedded in kind of plant hole after compacting, planting soil is then covered, field planting water is poured after compacting；
S3, fertilising：Annual October, March and April respectively carry out a top dressing, and trench digging applies organic slow-release fertilizer
350kg/667m2, ditch depth 4.2cm, watered after top dressing, and covered with corn stalk powder, cladding thickness 5.5cm, keep
Moisture, June carry out foliage dressing, are sprayed when having dew in the morning or at dusk, spray once within 10 days, continuously spray 5 times.
In S1, base manure is prepared by following technique：By weight by 38 parts of cow dungs, 24 parts of maize straws, 2 parts of big beanstalks
After stalk, 7 parts of rice hull ash and 4.8 parts of prince's-feather slags dry, 5 portions of seawood meals, 1.5 parts of boraxs and 7 parts of Acidic Bentonites are then added
Well mixed, it is 6mm to be then crushed to particle diameter, then adds 11 parts of urea, 0.6 part of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 3.5 parts of calcium superphosphate, 1.6
Part zinc sulfate, 2.9 parts of manganese sulfates, 1.6 parts of copper sulphate, 0.75 part of ammonium molybdate are well mixed, and add water to adjust water content to 52wt%,
Then 4.8 portions of sucrose, 4.5 parts of cellulases and 3.5 portions of stalk fermentation microbial inoculums are added to be well mixed, normal temperature fermentation, cures, does
It is dry, it is granulated, is cooled to room temperature and obtains base manure.
In S1, the mass ratio of three kinds of middle nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium elements in base manure is 5:2.5:1.2, and N+P2O5+K2O=48%.
In S3, organic slow-release fertilizer is prepared by following technique：By weight by 18 parts of vegetable castoffs, 8 parts of poultry-dungs
Just, 3.5 parts of Microcystis aeruginosas, 8 parts of silkworm faeces, 2 parts of soybean stalks, 7 parts of powdered rice hulls, 3 parts of maize straws, 4 parts of weathered coal residues, 3 parts of silicon
It is 6mm that diatomaceous earth and 5 parts of calcite in powder, which are broken to particle diameter, then adds 4.5 parts of chitins, 3 portions of fishbone dusts, 5 parts of extra large oyster shellses and water
It is well mixed, 85 DEG C are warming up to, is incubated 2.5h, after being cooled to room temperature, adds 0.3 part of Trichoderma, 1.2 parts of dusty yeasts and 3 parts of straw
Stalk fermenting agent, 35 DEG C are heated in insulating box, then ferment 1.5d, is cooled to room temperature and obtains material a；By 5 parts of urea and 3
Part urea phosphate is well mixed, and is heated to 142 DEG C, is incubated 22min, is cooled to room temperature and obtains material b；By 4 parts of ammonium sulfate, 2 parts of phosphorus
Sour an ammonium, 5 parts of calcium superphosphate, 5 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 5 parts of potassium chloride and 5 parts of phosphoric triamides are well mixed, and are then heated to 65 DEG C,
It is subsequently added into material a and material b is well mixed, slurry is stirred into 3800r/min, is then sent in comminutor and be granulated
To fertiliser granulates, then deliver in sustained release agent coating machine and carry out coating using 8 parts of modified sustained release agents, by by the fertilizer of coating
Particle is dried by dispelling, is cooled to room temperature and obtains organic slow-release fertilizer.
In S3, in the raw material of organic slow-release fertilizer, modified sustained release agent is prepared by following technique：By weight by 1.5 parts
Acetic anhydride is put into refrigerator and is cooled to 5.5 DEG C, then adds 2.5 portions of tapiocas, stirs 2.5min at room temperature, then add
3.5 parts of Loprazolams and deionized water are well mixed, and are stood filtering precipitate after 18min, are washed after 48 DEG C of vacuum drying chambers
Interior drying crushes to constant weight, crosses 125 mesh sieves, be cooled to room temperature and obtain material a, 2.5 parts of distilled water are then added into material a
It is well mixed, 92 DEG C of gelatinization 2.5h are warming up to, 3 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 2.5 parts of glycerine and 4 parts of glyoxals is subsequently added into and is well mixed,
1.5h is stirred in 88 DEG C, room temperature is cooled to and obtains being modified sustained release agent.
Embodiment 5
A kind of implantation methods of bamboo palm proposed by the present invention, comprise the following steps：
S1, site preparation：Select that soil layer is deep, loose fertile, well-drained sandy soil, plough deeply 38cm, be sprinkled into base manure
1800kg/667m2, lid film 7 days, film is thrown off, soil is carried out to plough deeply spy, does wide 1.2m, high 14cm high ridge, furrow face
Thin flat, furrow ditch wide 26cm is standby；
S2, plantation：Long 1m, wide 1m, deep 1m kind plant hole are dug, 4.5kg humic acid fertilizers and 6kg decomposed manures are mixed
Uniformly insert in kind of plant hole, bamboo palm seedling is embedded in kind of plant hole after compacting, planting soil is then covered, field planting water is poured after compacting；
S3, fertilising：Annual November, 2 months and May respectively carry out a top dressing, and trench digging applies organic slow-release fertilizer
250kg/667m2, ditch depth 4.8cm, watered after top dressing, and covered with corn stalk powder, cladding thickness 4.5cm, keep
Moisture, July carry out foliage dressing, are sprayed when having dew in the morning or at dusk, spray once within 10 days, continuously spray 3 times.
In S1, base manure is prepared by following technique：By weight by 42 parts of cow dungs, 21 parts of maize straws, 4 parts of big beanstalks
After stalk, 3 parts of rice hull ash and 8.2 parts of prince's-feather slags dry, 3 portions of seawood meals, 2.5 parts of boraxs and 6 parts of Acidic Bentonites are then added
Well mixed, it is 9mm to be then crushed to particle diameter, then adds 4 parts of urea, 1.1 parts of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 2.5 parts of calcium superphosphate, 2.9
Part zinc sulfate, 1.6 parts of manganese sulfates, 1.9 parts of copper sulphate, 0.55 part of ammonium molybdate are well mixed, and add water to adjust water content to 58wt%,
Then 4.2 portions of sucrose, 5.5 parts of cellulases and 2.5 portions of stalk fermentation microbial inoculums are added to be well mixed, normal temperature fermentation, cures, does
It is dry, it is granulated, is cooled to room temperature and obtains base manure.
In S1, the mass ratio of three kinds of middle nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium elements in base manure is 7:1.5:1.8, and N+P2O5+K2O=46%.
In S3, organic slow-release fertilizer is prepared by following technique：By weight by 32 parts of vegetable castoffs, 5 parts of poultry-dungs
Just, 4.5 parts of Microcystis aeruginosas, 4 parts of silkworm faeces, 4 parts of soybean stalks, 5 parts of powdered rice hulls, 7 parts of maize straws, 2 parts of weathered coal residues, 4 parts of silicon
It is 9mm that diatomaceous earth and 4 parts of calcite in powder, which are broken to particle diameter, then adds 3.5 parts of chitins, 8 portions of fishbone dusts, 4 parts of extra large oyster shellses and water
It is well mixed, 95 DEG C are warming up to, is incubated 1.5h, after being cooled to room temperature, adds 0.7 part of Trichoderma, 0.8 part of dusty yeast and 4 parts of straw
Stalk fermenting agent, 33 DEG C are heated in insulating box, then ferment 2.5d, is cooled to room temperature and obtains material a；By 4 parts of urea and 5
Part urea phosphate is well mixed, and is heated to 138 DEG C, is incubated 28min, is cooled to room temperature and obtains material b；By 3 parts of ammonium sulfate, 4 parts of phosphorus
Sour an ammonium, 4 parts of calcium superphosphate, 7 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 3 parts of potassium chloride and 7 parts of phosphoric triamides are well mixed, and are then heated to 55 DEG C,
It is subsequently added into material a and material b is well mixed, slurry is stirred into 5200r/min, is then sent in comminutor and be granulated
To fertiliser granulates, then deliver in sustained release agent coating machine and carry out coating using 5 parts of modified sustained release agents, by by the fertilizer of coating
Particle is dried by dispelling, is cooled to room temperature and obtains organic slow-release fertilizer.
In S3, in the raw material of organic slow-release fertilizer, modified sustained release agent is prepared by following technique：By weight by 2.5 parts
Acetic anhydride is put into refrigerator and is cooled to 4.5 DEG C, then adds 3.5 portions of tapiocas, stirs 1.5min at room temperature, then add
4.5 parts of Loprazolams and deionized water are well mixed, and are stood filtering precipitate after 12min, are washed after 52 DEG C of vacuum drying chambers
Interior drying crushes to constant weight, crosses 115 mesh sieves, be cooled to room temperature and obtain material a, 2.5 parts of distilled water are then added into material a
It is well mixed, 92 DEG C of gelatinization 2.5h are warming up to, 3 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 2.5 parts of glycerine and 4 parts of glyoxals is subsequently added into and is well mixed,
1.5h is stirred in 88 DEG C, room temperature is cooled to and obtains being modified sustained release agent.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention be not limited thereto,
Any one skilled in the art the invention discloses technical scope in, technique according to the invention scheme and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should all be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of implantation methods of the bamboo palm, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
S1, site preparation：Select that soil layer is deep, loose fertile, well-drained sandy soil, plough deeply 30-40cm, be sprinkled into base manure
1500-2500kg/667m2, lid film 5-7 days, film is thrown off, soil is carried out to plough deeply spy, is wide 1-2m, high 10-15cm
High ridge, furrow face carefully puts down, furrow ditch wide 25-35cm, standby；
S2, plantation：Long 1m, wide 1m, deep 1m kind plant hole are dug, 3-5kg humic acid fertilizers and 5-10kg decomposed manures are mixed
Uniformly insert in kind of plant hole, bamboo palm seedling is embedded in kind of plant hole after compacting, planting soil is then covered, field planting water is poured after compacting；
S3, fertilising：Annual 10-11 months, 2-3 months and 4-5 months respectively carry out a top dressing, and trench digging applies organic slow-release fertilizer
200-400kg/667m2, ditch depth 4-5cm, watered after top dressing, and covered with corn stalk powder, cladding thickness 4-6cm,
Moisture is kept, carries out foliage dressing in 6-7 months, is sprayed, sprayed once when having dew in the morning or at dusk within 10 days, continuous spray
Apply 3-5 times；
Wherein, in S3, the raw material of organic slow-release fertilizer includes by weight：It is vegetable castoff 15-35 parts, poultry manure 4-9 parts, micro-
Capsule algae 3-5 parts, silkworm faeces 3-9 parts, soybean stalk 1-5 parts, powdered rice hulls 4-8 parts, maize straw 2-8 parts, ammonium sulfate 2-5 parts, urea
3-6 parts, urea phosphate 2-6 parts, MAP 1-5 parts, calcium superphosphate 3-6 parts, calcium magnesium phosphate 4-8 parts, potassium chloride 2-6 parts, crust
Plain 3-5 parts, fishbone dust 2-9 parts, extra large oyster shells 3-6 parts, weathered coal residue 1-5 parts, diatomite 2-5 parts, calcite 3-6 parts, wood
Mould 0.2-0.8 parts, dusty yeast 0.5-1.5 parts, stalk fermentation microbial inoculum 2-5 parts, phosphoric triamide 4-8 parts, modified sustained release agent 4-9
Part.
2. the implantation methods of the bamboo palm according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in S1, the raw material of base manure wraps by weight
Include：Cow dung 35-45 parts, maize straw 20-25 parts, soybean stalk 1-5 parts, rice hull ash 2-8 parts, prince's-feather slag 4.5-8.5 parts, sea
Algae powder 2-6 parts, urea 3-12 parts, ammonium hydrogen carbonate 0.5-1.2 parts, calcium superphosphate 2-4 parts, zinc sulfate 1.5-3 parts, manganese sulfate 1.5-
3 parts, copper sulphate 1.5-2 parts, ammonium molybdate 0.5-0.8 parts, borax 1-3 parts, Acidic Bentonite 5-8 parts, cellulase 4-6 parts, straw
Stalk fermenting agent 2-4 parts, sucrose 4-5 parts.
3. the implantation methods of the bamboo palm according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that in S1, base manure is carried out by following technique
Prepare：After cow dung, maize straw, soybean stalk, rice hull ash and prince's-feather slag are dried, seawood meal, borax and acid are then added
Property bentonite be well mixed, it is 5-10mm to be then crushed to particle diameter, then add urea, ammonium hydrogen carbonate, calcium superphosphate, sulfuric acid
Zinc, manganese sulfate, copper sulphate, ammonium molybdate are well mixed, and are added water to adjust water content to 50-60wt%, are then added sucrose, cellulose
Enzyme and stalk fermentation microbial inoculum are well mixed, normal temperature fermentation, are cured, and are dried, and are granulated, are cooled to room temperature and obtain base manure.
4. the implantation methods of the bamboo palm according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that in S1, middle nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium in base manure
The mass ratio of three kinds of elements is (4-8):(1-3):(1-2), and N+P2O5+K2O >=45%.
5. the implantation methods of the bamboo palm according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that in S3, organic slow-release fertilizer presses following work
It is prepared by skill：By vegetable castoff, poultry manure, Microcystis aeruginosa, silkworm faeces, soybean stalk, powdered rice hulls, maize straw, weathered coal
It is 5-10mm that residue, diatomite and calcite in powder, which are broken to particle diameter, then adds chitin, fishbone dust, extra large oyster shells and water mixing
Uniformly, 80-100 DEG C is warming up to, is incubated 1-3h, after being cooled to room temperature, adds Trichoderma, dusty yeast and stalk fermentation microbial inoculum, in
32-36 DEG C is heated in insulating box, then ferment 1-3d, is cooled to room temperature and obtains material a；Urea is mixed with urea phosphate
It is even, 135-145 DEG C is heated to, 20-30min is incubated, is cooled to room temperature and obtains material b；By ammonium sulfate, MAP, peroxophosphoric acid
Calcium, calcium magnesium phosphate, potassium chloride and phosphoric triamide are well mixed, and are then heated to 50-70 DEG C, are subsequently added into material a and material b is mixed
Close uniformly, stir into slurry in 3500-5500r/min, be then sent in comminutor and be granulated to obtain fertiliser granulates, then send
Coating is carried out in sustained release agent coating machine and using the modification sustained release agent of proportioning, is dispelled passing through by the fertiliser granulates of coating,
Dry, be cooled to room temperature and obtain organic slow-release fertilizer.
6. the implantation methods of the bamboo palm according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that in S3, the raw material of organic slow-release fertilizer
In, modified sustained release agent is prepared by following technique：Acetic anhydride is put into refrigerator and is cooled to 4-6 DEG C, then adds para arrowroot
Powder, 1-3min being stirred at room temperature, then adding Loprazolam and deionized water is well mixed, filtering is heavy after standing 10-20min
Starch, wash after being dried in 45-55 DEG C of vacuum drying chamber to constant weight, crush, cross 110-130 mesh sieves, be cooled to room temperature and obtain
Material a, distilled water is then added into material a and is well mixed, be warming up to 90-100 DEG C of gelatinization 1-3h, be subsequently added into polyethylene
Alcohol, glycerine and glyoxal are well mixed, and are stirred 1-3h in 80-90 DEG C, are cooled to room temperature and obtain being modified sustained release agent.
7. the implantation methods of the bamboo palm according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that in S3, the raw material of organic slow-release fertilizer
In, in the preparation technology of modified sustained release agent, acetic anhydride, tapioca, Loprazolam, distilled water, polyvinyl alcohol, glycerine and second two
The weight ratio of aldehyde is 1-3：2-4：3-5：1-3：2-5：1-3：3-6.
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