CN106562074A - 一种液态鱼味猫粮组合物及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种液态鱼味猫粮组合物及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106562074A CN106562074A CN201611027539.1A CN201611027539A CN106562074A CN 106562074 A CN106562074 A CN 106562074A CN 201611027539 A CN201611027539 A CN 201611027539A CN 106562074 A CN106562074 A CN 106562074A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- weight portions
- weight
- radix
- fructus
- extract
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 96
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 83
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 30
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 240000008436 Ipomoea aquatica Species 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 235000019004 Ipomoea aquatica Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 240000001008 Dimocarpus longan Species 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 235000000235 Euphoria longan Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 241001474374 Blennius Species 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 77
- 235000009392 Vitis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 38
- 241000219095 Vitis Species 0.000 claims description 38
- 235000019688 fish Nutrition 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 241000195474 Sargassum Species 0.000 claims description 30
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 30
- XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N taurine Chemical compound NCCS(O)(=O)=O XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 24
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 108010073771 Soybean Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 22
- 235000019710 soybean protein Nutrition 0.000 claims description 22
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 claims description 20
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 229960003080 taurine Drugs 0.000 claims description 15
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 102100037486 Reverse transcriptase/ribonuclease H Human genes 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims description 12
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims description 12
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000013330 chicken meat Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- YXIWHUQXZSMYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzothiazole-2-thiol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(S)=NC2=C1 YXIWHUQXZSMYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000269821 Scombridae Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000020640 mackerel Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 241001290342 Caulerpa Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001428136 Grateloupia filicina Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000077995 Coix lacryma jobi Species 0.000 abstract description 16
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 16
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 244000294611 Punica granatum Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000014360 Punica granatum Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000006200 Glycyrrhiza glabra Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 244000303040 Glycyrrhiza glabra Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000009754 Vitis X bourquina Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000012333 Vitis X labruscana Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000001453 Glycyrrhiza echinata Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000017382 Glycyrrhiza lepidota Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019501 Lemon oil Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000273928 Zingiber officinale Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000006886 Zingiber officinale Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000008397 ginger Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010501 lemon oil Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940010454 licorice Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- -1 immunomodulating Substances 0.000 description 49
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 38
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 36
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 31
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 27
- 229930182470 glycoside Natural products 0.000 description 25
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 22
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 description 20
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 18
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 18
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 17
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 16
- 210000000952 spleen Anatomy 0.000 description 16
- 235000019640 taste Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 16
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 14
- 150000002338 glycosides Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N limonene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1CCC(C)=CC1 XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 13
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 12
- 150000004804 polysaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 206010011224 Cough Diseases 0.000 description 11
- 241000756042 Polygonatum Species 0.000 description 11
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 11
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 11
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 11
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 11
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 241000756943 Codonopsis Species 0.000 description 10
- 206010012735 Diarrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 10
- 229930013930 alkaloid Natural products 0.000 description 10
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 10
- 241000132012 Atractylodes Species 0.000 description 9
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 9
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 9
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 8
- 206010047700 Vomiting Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 8
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 8
- ZYGHJZDHTFUPRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N coumarin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC(=O)C=CC2=C1 ZYGHJZDHTFUPRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 235000021050 feed intake Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 230000002496 gastric effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 8
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 235000007221 pinoresinol Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 150000003505 terpenes Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 230000008673 vomiting Effects 0.000 description 8
- HGXBRUKMWQGOIE-AFHBHXEDSA-N (+)-pinoresinol Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC([C@@H]2[C@@H]3[C@@H]([C@H](OC3)C=3C=C(OC)C(O)=CC=3)CO2)=C1 HGXBRUKMWQGOIE-AFHBHXEDSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 208000001840 Dandruff Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000003797 alkaloid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 229930003944 flavone Natural products 0.000 description 7
- 235000011949 flavones Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 229930003935 flavonoid Natural products 0.000 description 7
- 235000017173 flavonoids Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 229960004949 glycyrrhizic acid Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- OHOPKHNWLCMLSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N pinoresinol Natural products C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC(C2C3C(C(OC3)C=3C=C(CO)C(O)=CC=3)CO2)=C1 OHOPKHNWLCMLSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- BURBOJZOZGMMQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N xanthoxylol Natural products C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC=C1C1C(COC2C=3C=C4OCOC4=CC=3)C2CO1 BURBOJZOZGMMQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 description 6
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 description 6
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VHLJDTBGULNCGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Limonin Natural products CC1(C)OC2CC(=O)OCC23C4CCC5(C)C(CC(=O)C6OC56C4(C)C(=O)CC13)c7cocc7 VHLJDTBGULNCGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 description 6
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Natural products OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 244000272264 Saussurea lappa Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000006784 Saussurea lappa Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- GAMYVSCDDLXAQW-AOIWZFSPSA-N Thermopsosid Natural products O(C)c1c(O)ccc(C=2Oc3c(c(O)cc(O[C@H]4[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](CO)O4)c3)C(=O)C=2)c1 GAMYVSCDDLXAQW-AOIWZFSPSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 6
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 235000020971 citrus fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 6
- 150000002215 flavonoids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycyrrhetinic acid glycoside Natural products C1CC(C2C(C3(CCC4(C)CCC(C)(CC4C3=CC2=O)C(O)=O)C)(C)CC2)(C)C2C(C)(C)C1OC1OC(C(O)=O)C(O)C(O)C1OC1OC(C(O)=O)C(O)C(O)C1O LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UYRUBYNTXSDKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycyrrhizic acid Natural products CC1(C)C(CCC2(C)C1CCC3(C)C2C(=O)C=C4C5CC(C)(CCC5(C)CCC34C)C(=O)O)OC6OC(C(O)C(O)C6OC7OC(O)C(O)C(O)C7C(=O)O)C(=O)O UYRUBYNTXSDKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000019410 glycyrrhizin Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-QWBHMCJMSA-N glycyrrhizinic acid Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1C([C@H]2[C@]([C@@H]3[C@@]([C@@]4(CC[C@@]5(C)CC[C@@](C)(C[C@H]5C4=CC3=O)C(O)=O)C)(C)CC2)(C)CC1)(C)C)C(O)=O)[C@@H]1O[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-QWBHMCJMSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 6
- 235000001510 limonene Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 229940087305 limonene Drugs 0.000 description 6
- KBDSLGBFQAGHBE-MSGMIQHVSA-N limonin Chemical compound C=1([C@H]2[C@]3(C)CC[C@H]4[C@@]([C@@]53O[C@@H]5C(=O)O2)(C)C(=O)C[C@@H]2[C@]34COC(=O)C[C@@H]3OC2(C)C)C=COC=1 KBDSLGBFQAGHBE-MSGMIQHVSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- BNWJOHGLIBDBOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N myristicin Chemical compound COC1=CC(CC=C)=CC2=C1OCO2 BNWJOHGLIBDBOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920001542 oligosaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 150000002482 oligosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- RUMOYJJNUMEFDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N perillyl aldehyde Chemical compound CC(=C)C1CCC(C=O)=CC1 RUMOYJJNUMEFDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229930004725 sesquiterpene Natural products 0.000 description 6
- VHBFFQKBGNRLFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vitamin p Natural products O1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 VHBFFQKBGNRLFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- BVHIKUCXNBQDEM-JSNMRZPZSA-N (3s,4r,5s)-5-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-3-[(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-4-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-ol Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC(C[C@]2(O)[C@@H]([C@H](OC2)C=2C=C(OC)C(O)=CC=2)CO)=C1 BVHIKUCXNBQDEM-JSNMRZPZSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 240000007087 Apium graveolens Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000015849 Apium graveolens Dulce Group Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000010591 Appio Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 5
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- VGAJNILINWUWOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Eudesmane Natural products COC(=O)C(=C)C1C(O)C2C(=O)CCC(O)C2(C)CC1OC(=O)C(=C)CO VGAJNILINWUWOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004378 Glycyrrhizin Substances 0.000 description 5
- 206010062717 Increased upper airway secretion Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 5
- NYDZRKZVFLLTLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Neoolivil Natural products C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC(C2C(C(CO)C(O2)C=2C=C(OC)C(O)=CC=2)CO)=C1 NYDZRKZVFLLTLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 5
- BVHIKUCXNBQDEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Olivil Natural products C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC(CC2(O)C(C(OC2)C=2C=C(OC)C(O)=CC=2)CO)=C1 BVHIKUCXNBQDEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 241000206572 Rhodophyta Species 0.000 description 5
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 235000013325 dietary fiber Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- DYEQPYSFRWUNNV-APIJFGDWSA-N eudesmane Chemical compound C1CC[C@@H](C)[C@@H]2C[C@H](C(C)C)CC[C@]21C DYEQPYSFRWUNNV-APIJFGDWSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229930182478 glucoside Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 150000008131 glucosides Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000012567 medical material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229930003658 monoterpene Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 235000002577 monoterpenes Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 5
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 208000026435 phlegm Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 235000007686 potassium Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 210000002460 smooth muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 5
- OPFTUNCRGUEPRZ-QLFBSQMISA-N (-)-beta-elemene Chemical compound CC(=C)[C@@H]1CC[C@@](C)(C=C)[C@H](C(C)=C)C1 OPFTUNCRGUEPRZ-QLFBSQMISA-N 0.000 description 4
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UJQGVDNQDFTTLZ-VNHYZAJKSA-N 2-[(2r,4ar,8as)-4a-methyl-8-methylidene-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8a-octahydronaphthalen-2-yl]prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound C1CCC(=C)[C@@H]2C[C@H](C(=C)C(O)=O)CC[C@]21C UJQGVDNQDFTTLZ-VNHYZAJKSA-N 0.000 description 4
- TYPSVDGIQAOBAD-DZGCQCFKSA-N Atractylone Chemical group C([C@]1(C)C2)CCC(=C)[C@@H]1CC1=C2OC=C1C TYPSVDGIQAOBAD-DZGCQCFKSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000207199 Citrus Species 0.000 description 4
- GLZPCOQZEFWAFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Geraniol Chemical compound CC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCO GLZPCOQZEFWAFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-valine Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 240000002853 Nelumbo nucifera Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000006508 Nelumbo nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000006510 Nelumbo pentapetala Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241000199919 Phaeophyceae Species 0.000 description 4
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N Riboflavin Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ACVGWSKVRYFWRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Rutecarpine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)N(CCC=3C4=CC=CC=C4NC=33)C3=NC2=C1 ACVGWSKVRYFWRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000008485 antagonism Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000036528 appetite Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000019789 appetite Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- UAHWPYUMFXYFJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-myrcene Chemical compound CC(C)=CCCC(=C)C=C UAHWPYUMFXYFJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 210000001124 body fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000010839 body fluid Substances 0.000 description 4
- CRPUJAZIXJMDBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N camphene Chemical compound C1CC2C(=C)C(C)(C)C1C2 CRPUJAZIXJMDBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 235000021466 carotenoid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000001671 coumarin Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229960000956 coumarin Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000411851 herbal medicine Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- IYRMWMYZSQPJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaempferol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1=C(O)C(=O)C2=C(O)C=C(O)C=C2O1 IYRMWMYZSQPJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002398 materia medica Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019629 palatability Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- NDTYTMIUWGWIMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N perillyl alcohol Chemical compound CC(=C)C1CCC(CO)=CC1 NDTYTMIUWGWIMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229930182490 saponin Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 235000017709 saponins Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 150000004354 sesquiterpene derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 4
- KOWMJRJXZMEZLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N syringaresinol Chemical compound COC1=C(O)C(OC)=CC(C2C3C(C(OC3)C=3C=C(OC)C(O)=C(OC)C=3)CO2)=C1 KOWMJRJXZMEZLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LVUPFEOCDSHRBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N syringaresinol Natural products COc1cccc(OC)c1C2OCC3C2COC3c4c(OC)cccc4OC LVUPFEOCDSHRBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 150000003648 triterpenes Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- YOVSPTNQHMDJAG-QLFBSQMISA-N β-eudesmene Chemical compound C1CCC(=C)[C@@H]2C[C@H](C(=C)C)CC[C@]21C YOVSPTNQHMDJAG-QLFBSQMISA-N 0.000 description 4
- OPFTUNCRGUEPRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+)-beta-Elemen Natural products CC(=C)C1CCC(C)(C=C)C(C(C)=C)C1 OPFTUNCRGUEPRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-WEDXCCLWSA-N (+)-borneol Chemical compound C1C[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-WEDXCCLWSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PFTAWBLQPZVEMU-DZGCQCFKSA-N (+)-catechin Chemical compound C1([C@H]2OC3=CC(O)=CC(O)=C3C[C@@H]2O)=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 PFTAWBLQPZVEMU-DZGCQCFKSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019750 Crude protein Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- ULGZDMOVFRHVEP-RWJQBGPGSA-N Erythromycin Chemical group O([C@@H]1[C@@H](C)C(=O)O[C@@H]([C@@]([C@H](O)[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](C)C[C@@](C)(O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](C[C@@H](C)O2)N(C)C)O)[C@H]1C)(C)O)CC)[C@H]1C[C@@](C)(OC)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 ULGZDMOVFRHVEP-RWJQBGPGSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241001428166 Eucheuma Species 0.000 description 3
- IAJILQKETJEXLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Galacturonsaeure Natural products O=CC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O IAJILQKETJEXLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241000202807 Glycyrrhiza Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000000899 Gutta-Percha Substances 0.000 description 3
- 208000008454 Hyperhidrosis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-methionine Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000016530 Meristotheca papulosa Species 0.000 description 3
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Myristic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 240000000342 Palaquium gutta Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000206754 Palmaria palmata Species 0.000 description 3
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241000264279 Sargassum fusiforme Species 0.000 description 3
- KUSXBOZNRPQEON-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vladinol E Natural products O1C=2C(OC)=CC(C=CCO)=CC=2C(CO)C1C1=CC=C(O)C(OC)=C1 KUSXBOZNRPQEON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- OIPILFWXSMYKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylcholine Chemical compound CC(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C OIPILFWXSMYKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000003916 acid precipitation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229960001126 alginic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 150000004781 alginic acids Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- OZQAPQSEYFAMCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-selinene Natural products C1CC=C(C)C2CC(C(=C)C)CCC21C OZQAPQSEYFAMCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000003064 anti-oxidating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001166 anti-perspirative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000259 anti-tumor effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003213 antiperspirant Substances 0.000 description 3
- TYPSVDGIQAOBAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N atractylone Natural products C1C2(C)CCCC(=C)C2CC2=C1OC=C2C TYPSVDGIQAOBAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000036772 blood pressure Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001747 carotenoids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000019902 chronic diarrheal disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 3
- KUSXBOZNRPQEON-ONEGZZNKSA-N dehydrodiconiferyl alcohol Chemical compound O1C=2C(OC)=CC(\C=C\CO)=CC=2C(CO)C1C1=CC=C(O)C(OC)=C1 KUSXBOZNRPQEON-ONEGZZNKSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KUSXBOZNRPQEON-BEFAXECRSA-N dehydrodiconiferyl alcohol Natural products COc1cc(ccc1O)[C@@H]2Oc3c(OC)cc(C=CCO)cc3[C@H]2CO KUSXBOZNRPQEON-BEFAXECRSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 210000002249 digestive system Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000001921 dulse Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002085 enols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000001605 fetal effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229930003949 flavanone Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 150000002208 flavanones Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000011981 flavanones Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000002212 flavone derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013373 food additive Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000002778 food additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000588 gutta-percha Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000012907 honey Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- LTINPJMVDKPJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodinated glycerol Chemical compound CC(I)C1OCC(CO)O1 LTINPJMVDKPJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229930182817 methionine Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 150000002773 monoterpene derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 210000000653 nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- LVHLZMUFIYAEQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N perilla ketone Chemical class CC(C)CCC(=O)C=1C=COC=1 LVHLZMUFIYAEQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- YQUVCSBJEUQKSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N protochatechuic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 YQUVCSBJEUQKSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000014102 seafood Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000000194 supercritical-fluid extraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229960003495 thiamine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000035922 thirst Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000000108 ultra-filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N (+)-Biotin Chemical compound N1C(=O)N[C@@H]2[C@H](CCCCC(=O)O)SC[C@@H]21 YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OVDMFKGCVWVONO-CTXCDQGASA-N (+)-Dihydrocostunolide Natural products O=C1[C@@H](C)[C@H]2[C@@H](O1)/C=C(/C)\CC/C=C(/C)\CC2 OVDMFKGCVWVONO-CTXCDQGASA-N 0.000 description 2
- XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-JTQLQIEISA-N (+)-α-limonene Chemical compound CC(=C)[C@@H]1CCC(C)=CC1 XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 2
- PFTAWBLQPZVEMU-UKRRQHHQSA-N (-)-epicatechin Chemical compound C1([C@H]2OC3=CC(O)=CC(O)=C3C[C@H]2O)=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 PFTAWBLQPZVEMU-UKRRQHHQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEGYMPQCXPVQJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N (10ξ)-eudesma-4,6-diene Chemical compound C1CCC2(C)CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=C1C VEGYMPQCXPVQJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VLXDPFLIRFYIME-QRTUWBSPSA-N (1S,2R,6R,7R,8S)-1,3-dimethyl-8-propan-2-yltricyclo[4.4.0.02,7]dec-3-ene Chemical compound C1C=C(C)[C@@H]2[C@@]3(C)CC[C@@H](C(C)C)[C@@H]2[C@H]31 VLXDPFLIRFYIME-QRTUWBSPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XUWSHXDEJOOIND-YYDKPPGPSA-N (1s,4as,5r,7s,7ar)-7-methyl-1-[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,5,6,7a-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyran-4a,5,7-triol Chemical compound O([C@@H]1OC=C[C@@]2(O)[C@H](O)C[C@@]([C@@H]12)(O)C)[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O XUWSHXDEJOOIND-YYDKPPGPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001100 (2S)-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)chroman-4-one Substances 0.000 description 2
- OVDMFKGCVWVONO-YZBSBUPCSA-N (3s,3as,10e,11as)-3,6,10-trimethyl-3a,4,5,8,9,11a-hexahydro-3h-cyclodeca[b]furan-2-one Chemical compound C1CC(C)=CCC\C(C)=C\[C@H]2OC(=O)[C@@H](C)[C@@H]21 OVDMFKGCVWVONO-YZBSBUPCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XBZYWSMVVKYHQN-MYPRUECHSA-N (4as,6as,6br,8ar,9r,10s,12ar,12br,14bs)-10-hydroxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-9-[(sulfooxy)methyl]-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,6a,6b,7,8,8a,9,10,11,12,12a,12b,13,14b-icosahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C[C@H](O)[C@@](C)(COS(O)(=O)=O)[C@@H]2CC[C@@]3(C)[C@]4(C)CC[C@@]5(C(O)=O)CCC(C)(C)C[C@H]5C4=CC[C@@H]3[C@]21C XBZYWSMVVKYHQN-MYPRUECHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JSNRRGGBADWTMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N (6E)-7,11-dimethyl-3-methylene-1,6,10-dodecatriene Chemical compound CC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCCC(=C)C=C JSNRRGGBADWTMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LNJTUUHDKCPQAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4,8-dimethoxyfuro[2,3-b]quinolin-7-yl)oxy-3-methylbut-3-en-2-ol Chemical compound N1=C2C(OC)=C(OCC(O)C(C)=C)C=CC2=C(OC)C2=C1OC=C2 LNJTUUHDKCPQAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QXRKIZKJLNNMNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 11,13-Dihydrocostic acid Natural products CC(C1CCC2(C)CCCC(=C)C2C1)C(=O)O QXRKIZKJLNNMNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VCNKUCWWHVTTBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 18alpha-Oleanane Natural products C1CCC(C)(C)C2CCC3(C)C4(C)CCC5(C)CCC(C)(C)CC5C4CCC3C21C VCNKUCWWHVTTBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MPDGHEJMBKOTSU-YKLVYJNSSA-N 18beta-glycyrrhetic acid Chemical compound C([C@H]1C2=CC(=O)[C@H]34)[C@@](C)(C(O)=O)CC[C@]1(C)CC[C@@]2(C)[C@]4(C)CC[C@@H]1[C@]3(C)CC[C@H](O)C1(C)C MPDGHEJMBKOTSU-YKLVYJNSSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GRWFGVWFFZKLTI-IUCAKERBSA-N 1S,5S-(-)-alpha-Pinene Natural products CC1=CC[C@@H]2C(C)(C)[C@H]1C2 GRWFGVWFFZKLTI-IUCAKERBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ITRHZWKEZJYJQO-UKRRQHHQSA-N 2-[(2r,4ar)-4a,8-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7-hexahydro-1h-naphthalen-2-yl]prop-2-en-1-ol Chemical compound C1[C@H](C(=C)CO)CC[C@@]2(C)CCCC(C)=C21 ITRHZWKEZJYJQO-UKRRQHHQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GJYCVCVHRSWLNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butylphenol Chemical compound CCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O GJYCVCVHRSWLNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TWJNQYPJQDRXPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-cyanobenzohydrazide Chemical compound NNC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C#N TWJNQYPJQDRXPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IBGBGRVKPALMCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-dihydroxybenzaldehyde Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1O IBGBGRVKPALMCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGJZLNKBHJESQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Epi-Betulin-Saeure Natural products C1CC(O)C(C)(C)C2CCC3(C)C4(C)CCC5(C(O)=O)CCC(C(=C)C)C5C4CCC3C21C QGJZLNKBHJESQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CWVRJTMFETXNAD-FWCWNIRPSA-N 3-O-Caffeoylquinic acid Natural products O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)C[C@@](O)(C(O)=O)C[C@H]1OC(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 CWVRJTMFETXNAD-FWCWNIRPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MIJYXULNPSFWEK-GTOFXWBISA-N 3beta-hydroxyolean-12-en-28-oic acid Chemical compound C1C[C@H](O)C(C)(C)[C@@H]2CC[C@@]3(C)[C@]4(C)CC[C@@]5(C(O)=O)CCC(C)(C)C[C@H]5C4=CC[C@@H]3[C@]21C MIJYXULNPSFWEK-GTOFXWBISA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010000087 Abdominal pain upper Diseases 0.000 description 2
- QNBLVYVBWDIWDM-BSLJOXIBSA-N Atractyloside A Chemical compound CC(C)([C@H]1C[C@H]2[C@](C)(O)C(=O)C[C@@H]2[C@@](O)(CO)CC1)O[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O QNBLVYVBWDIWDM-BSLJOXIBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VLIJLDDNWRAHNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atractyloside A Natural products CC(C)(O)C1CCC(O)(COC2OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C2O)C3CC(=O)C(C)(O)C3C1 VLIJLDDNWRAHNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JMGZEFIQIZZSBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bioquercetin Natural products CC1OC(OCC(O)C2OC(OC3=C(Oc4cc(O)cc(O)c4C3=O)c5ccc(O)c(O)c5)C(O)C2O)C(O)C(O)C1O JMGZEFIQIZZSBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000006506 Brasenia schreberi Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000267222 Brasenia schreberi Species 0.000 description 2
- PZIRUHCJZBGLDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Caffeoylquinic acid Natural products CC(CCC(=O)C(C)C1C(=O)CC2C3CC(O)C4CC(O)CCC4(C)C3CCC12C)C(=O)O PZIRUHCJZBGLDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000208671 Campanulaceae Species 0.000 description 2
- DQFBYFPFKXHELB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chalcone Natural products C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 DQFBYFPFKXHELB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000195649 Chlorella <Chlorellales> Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000206576 Chondrus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000723346 Cinnamomum camphora Species 0.000 description 2
- 206010010774 Constipation Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 244000301850 Cupressus sempervirens Species 0.000 description 2
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-Lyxoflavin Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AEMOLEFTQBMNLQ-YMDCURPLSA-N D-galactopyranuronic acid Chemical compound OC1O[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O AEMOLEFTQBMNLQ-YMDCURPLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-IOVATXLUSA-N D-xylopyranose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1COC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-IOVATXLUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N DL-menthol Natural products CC(C)C1CCC(C)CC1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OVDMFKGCVWVONO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrocostunolide Natural products C1CC(C)=CCCC(C)=CC2OC(=O)C(C)C21 OVDMFKGCVWVONO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LIKYNOPXHGPMIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dillapiole Chemical compound C=CCC1=C(OC)C(OC)=C2OCOC2=C1 LIKYNOPXHGPMIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BPLQKQKXWHCZSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Elemicin Chemical compound COC1=CC(CC=C)=CC(OC)=C1OC BPLQKQKXWHCZSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000208686 Eucommiaceae Species 0.000 description 2
- HWFYWIVOYBPLQU-SREVYHEPSA-N Evocarpine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(C)C(CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCC)=CC(=O)C2=C1 HWFYWIVOYBPLQU-SREVYHEPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000195480 Fucus Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000005792 Geraniol Substances 0.000 description 2
- GLZPCOQZEFWAFX-YFHOEESVSA-N Geraniol Natural products CC(C)=CCC\C(C)=C/CO GLZPCOQZEFWAFX-YFHOEESVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MPDGHEJMBKOTSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycyrrhetinsaeure Natural products C12C(=O)C=C3C4CC(C)(C(O)=O)CCC4(C)CCC3(C)C1(C)CCC1C2(C)CCC(O)C1(C)C MPDGHEJMBKOTSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000594394 Hedyotis Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000017443 Hedysarum boreale Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000007858 Hedysarum occidentale Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- QUQPHWDTPGMPEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hesperidine Natural products C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC=C1C1OC2=CC(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(COC4C(C(O)C(O)C(C)O4)O)O3)O)=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C1 QUQPHWDTPGMPEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NJMQSVWMCODQIP-FQXXIRCGSA-N Icariside F2 Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@](CO)(O)CO[C@H]1OC[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](OCC=2C=CC=CC=2)O1 NJMQSVWMCODQIP-FQXXIRCGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- SGZOYHLQNUSAIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ioscostussaeure Natural products C1C(C(=C)C(O)=O)CCC2(C)CCCC(C)=C21 SGZOYHLQNUSAIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEYCZVQIOJGCNL-ONEGZZNKSA-N Isoegomaketone Chemical compound CC(C)\C=C\C(=O)C=1C=COC=1 XEYCZVQIOJGCNL-ONEGZZNKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- STRABSCAWZINIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Juniper camphor Chemical compound C1CCC(C)(O)C2CC(=C(C)C)CCC21C STRABSCAWZINIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LEVWYRKDKASIDU-IMJSIDKUSA-N L-cystine Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)[C@@H]([NH3+])CSSC[C@H]([NH3+])C([O-])=O LEVWYRKDKASIDU-IMJSIDKUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-WHFBIAKZSA-N L-isoleucine Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-WHFBIAKZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-lysine Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-phenylalanine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-GBXIJSLDSA-N L-threonine Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-GBXIJSLDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001543 Laminarin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- VTAJIXDZFCRWBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Licoricesaponin B2 Natural products C1C(C2C(C3(CCC4(C)CCC(C)(CC4C3=CC2)C(O)=O)C)(C)CC2)(C)C2C(C)(C)CC1OC1OC(C(O)=O)C(O)C(O)C1OC1OC(C(O)=O)C(O)C(O)C1O VTAJIXDZFCRWBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000546273 Lindera <angiosperm> Species 0.000 description 2
- LWCKQMHMTSRRAA-VVOKDJNJSA-N Linderalactone Natural products O=C1O[C@H]2c3c(C)coc3C/C(/C)=C\CCC1=C2 LWCKQMHMTSRRAA-VVOKDJNJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KBMSVODXFLAQNJ-DXGHHDSJSA-N Linderane Chemical compound C1=2C(C)=COC=2C\C(C)=C\CC[C@@]23C(=O)O[C@@H]1[C@@H]2O3 KBMSVODXFLAQNJ-DXGHHDSJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KBMSVODXFLAQNJ-ZEBDJQDSSA-N Linderane Natural products O=C1O[C@@H]2[C@@H]3O[C@]13CC/C=C(/C)\Cc1occ(C)c21 KBMSVODXFLAQNJ-ZEBDJQDSSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001491708 Macrocystis Species 0.000 description 2
- LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanethiol Chemical compound SC LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000021360 Myristic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 206010028813 Nausea Diseases 0.000 description 2
- CWVRJTMFETXNAD-KLZCAUPSSA-N Neochlorogenin-saeure Natural products O[C@H]1C[C@@](O)(C[C@@H](OC(=O)C=Cc2ccc(O)c(O)c2)[C@@H]1O)C(=O)O CWVRJTMFETXNAD-KLZCAUPSSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LWCKQMHMTSRRAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Neolinderalactone Natural products C1=2C(C)=COC=2CC(C)=CCCC2=CC1OC2=O LWCKQMHMTSRRAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001597008 Nomeidae Species 0.000 description 2
- 206010030113 Oedema Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 2
- 206010051986 Pneumatosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000004880 Polyuria Diseases 0.000 description 2
- PXRCIOIWVGAZEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Primaeres Camphenhydrat Natural products C1CC2C(O)(C)C(C)(C)C1C2 PXRCIOIWVGAZEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BCPAKGGXGLGKIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pseudorutaecarpin Natural products C1=CC=C2C(=O)N(CCC3=C4C5=CC=CC=C5N3)C4=NC2=C1 BCPAKGGXGLGKIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- REFJWTPEDVJJIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quercetin Chemical compound C=1C(O)=CC(O)=C(C(C=2O)=O)C=1OC=2C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 REFJWTPEDVJJIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZONYXWQDUYMKFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N SJ000286395 Natural products O1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)CC1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZONYXWQDUYMKFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000006079 Schisandra chinensis Species 0.000 description 2
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZPIKVDODKLJKIN-NSHDSACASA-N Senkyunolide Chemical compound C1CC=CC2=C1[C@H](CCCC)OC2=O ZPIKVDODKLJKIN-NSHDSACASA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019764 Soybean Meal Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229930182558 Sterol Natural products 0.000 description 2
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Threonine Natural products CC(O)C(N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004473 Threonine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000719329 Trentepohlia Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001199012 Usta Species 0.000 description 2
- 229930003270 Vitamin B Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 229930003451 Vitamin B1 Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 229930003427 Vitamin E Natural products 0.000 description 2
- KGEKLUUHTZCSIP-HOSYDEDBSA-N [(1s,4s,6r)-1,7,7-trimethyl-6-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptanyl] acetate Chemical compound C1C[C@]2(C)[C@H](OC(=O)C)C[C@H]1C2(C)C KGEKLUUHTZCSIP-HOSYDEDBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000019790 abdominal distention Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229960004373 acetylcholine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- PXOYOCNNSUAQNS-AGNJHWRGSA-N alantolactone Chemical compound C1[C@H]2OC(=O)C(=C)[C@H]2C=C2[C@@H](C)CCC[C@@]21C PXOYOCNNSUAQNS-AGNJHWRGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XCPQUQHBVVXMRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Fenchene Natural products C1CC2C(=C)CC1C2(C)C XCPQUQHBVVXMRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYBREYKSZAROCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-myrcene Natural products CC(=C)CCCC(=C)C=C VYBREYKSZAROCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000022531 anorexia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000001142 anti-diarrhea Effects 0.000 description 2
- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N arabinose Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000006673 asthma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- RJWJHRPNHPHBRN-FKVJWERZSA-N aucubin Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@@H]2C(CO)=C[C@@H](O)[C@@H]2C=CO1 RJWJHRPNHPHBRN-FKVJWERZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UTDFQMAXCUGNJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aucubin Natural products OCC1OC(Oc2ccoc2C3C(O)CCC3O)C(O)C(O)C1O UTDFQMAXCUGNJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QUQPHWDTPGMPEX-UTWYECKDSA-N aurantiamarin Natural products COc1ccc(cc1O)[C@H]1CC(=O)c2c(O)cc(O[C@@H]3O[C@H](CO[C@@H]4O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]4O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]3O)cc2O1 QUQPHWDTPGMPEX-UTWYECKDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003287 bathing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000021028 berry Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-D-Pyranose-Lyxose Natural products OC1COC(O)C(O)C1O SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UTXMCYDEIZPGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-Isocostic acid Natural products C1CC(C(=C)C(O)=O)CC2C(C)=CCCC21C UTXMCYDEIZPGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PHWISBHSBNDZDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-Sesquiphellandrene Natural products CC(C)=CCCC(C)C1CCC(=C)C=C1 PHWISBHSBNDZDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LGJMUZUPVCAVPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-Sitostanol Natural products C1CC2CC(O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(C)CCC(CC)C(C)C)C1(C)CC2 LGJMUZUPVCAVPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UJQGVDNQDFTTLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-costic acid Natural products C1CCC(=C)C2CC(C(=C)C(O)=O)CCC21C UJQGVDNQDFTTLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YOVSPTNQHMDJAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-helmiscapene Natural products C1CCC(=C)C2CC(C(=C)C)CCC21C YOVSPTNQHMDJAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930006722 beta-pinene Natural products 0.000 description 2
- PHWISBHSBNDZDX-LSDHHAIUSA-N beta-sesquiphellandrene Chemical compound CC(C)=CCC[C@H](C)[C@H]1CCC(=C)C=C1 PHWISBHSBNDZDX-LSDHHAIUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGJZLNKBHJESQX-FZFNOLFKSA-N betulinic acid Chemical compound C1C[C@H](O)C(C)(C)[C@@H]2CC[C@@]3(C)[C@]4(C)CC[C@@]5(C(O)=O)CC[C@@H](C(=C)C)[C@@H]5[C@H]4CC[C@@H]3[C@]21C QGJZLNKBHJESQX-FZFNOLFKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000008429 bread Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000014121 butter Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960005069 calcium Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229930006739 camphene Natural products 0.000 description 2
- ZYPYEBYNXWUCEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N camphenilone Natural products C1CC2C(=O)C(C)(C)C1C2 ZYPYEBYNXWUCEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- ADRVNXBAWSRFAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N catechin Natural products OC1Cc2cc(O)cc(O)c2OC1c3ccc(O)c(O)c3 ADRVNXBAWSRFAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000005487 catechin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000005513 chalcones Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- CWVRJTMFETXNAD-JUHZACGLSA-N chlorogenic acid Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)C[C@@](O)(C(O)=O)C[C@H]1OC(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 CWVRJTMFETXNAD-JUHZACGLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940074393 chlorogenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000001368 chlorogenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- FFQSDFBBSXGVKF-KHSQJDLVSA-N chlorogenic acid Natural products O[C@@H]1C[C@](O)(C[C@@H](CC(=O)C=Cc2ccc(O)c(O)c2)[C@@H]1O)C(=O)O FFQSDFBBSXGVKF-KHSQJDLVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000812 cholinergic antagonist Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229950001002 cianidanol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000004087 circulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- BMRSEYFENKXDIS-KLZCAUPSSA-N cis-3-O-p-coumaroylquinic acid Natural products O[C@H]1C[C@@](O)(C[C@@H](OC(=O)C=Cc2ccc(O)cc2)[C@@H]1O)C(=O)O BMRSEYFENKXDIS-KLZCAUPSSA-N 0.000 description 2
- APSNPMVGBGZYAJ-GLOOOPAXSA-N clematine Natural products COc1cc(ccc1O)[C@@H]2CC(=O)c3c(O)cc(O[C@@H]4O[C@H](CO[C@H]5O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]5O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]4O)cc3O2 APSNPMVGBGZYAJ-GLOOOPAXSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- VEVZSMAEJFVWIL-UHFFFAOYSA-O cyanidin cation Chemical compound [O+]=1C2=CC(O)=CC(O)=C2C=C(O)C=1C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 VEVZSMAEJFVWIL-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- HGCIXCUEYOPUTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexene Chemical compound C1CCC=CC1 HGCIXCUEYOPUTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960003067 cystine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010061428 decreased appetite Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000006356 dehydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000001848 dysentery Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 201000006549 dyspepsia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229960003720 enoxolone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- IEICDHBPEPUHOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ent-beta-selinene Natural products C1CCC(=C)C2CC(C(C)C)CCC21C IEICDHBPEPUHOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IVTMALDHFAHOGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N eriodictyol 7-O-rutinoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(C)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(OC=2C=C3C(C(C(O)=C(O3)C=3C=C(O)C(O)=CC=3)=O)=C(O)C=2)O1 IVTMALDHFAHOGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RRAFCDWBNXTKKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N eugenol Chemical compound COC1=CC(CC=C)=CC=C1O RRAFCDWBNXTKKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010685 fatty oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010016766 flatulence Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002240 furans Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229930182830 galactose Natural products 0.000 description 2
- RMZHSBMIZBMVMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-Selinene Chemical compound C1CCC(=C)C2CC(=C(C)C)CCC21C RMZHSBMIZBMVMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229940113087 geraniol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000010649 ginger oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004907 gland Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000001947 glycyrrhiza glabra rhizome/root Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001685 glycyrrhizic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000037308 hair color Effects 0.000 description 2
- IFPWDIMCTSSWCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N harpagide Natural products CC1(CC(O)C2(O)C=COCC12)OC3OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C3O IFPWDIMCTSSWCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- QUQPHWDTPGMPEX-QJBIFVCTSA-N hesperidin Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC=C1[C@H]1OC2=CC(O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO[C@H]4[C@@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O4)O)O3)O)=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C1 QUQPHWDTPGMPEX-QJBIFVCTSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940025878 hesperidin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- VUYDGVRIQRPHFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hesperidin Natural products COc1cc(ccc1O)C2CC(=O)c3c(O)cc(OC4OC(COC5OC(O)C(O)C(O)C5O)C(O)C(O)C4O)cc3O2 VUYDGVRIQRPHFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- SIOMFBXUIJKTMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypoglauterpenic acid Natural products C1CC(O)C(C)(C)C2=CCC3(C)C4(C)CCC5(C(O)=O)CCC(C)(C)CC5C4=CCC3C21C SIOMFBXUIJKTMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 2
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960000310 isoleucine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoleucine Natural products CCC(C)C(N)C(O)=O AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JVTZFYYHCGSXJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N isovanillin Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1O JVTZFYYHCGSXJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MWDZOUNAPSSOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaempferol Natural products OC1=C(C(=O)c2cc(O)cc(O)c2O1)c3ccc(O)cc3 MWDZOUNAPSSOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000002429 large intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- ZOLPMMWNCLHKPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N ligustrin Natural products CC1=CCC2C1C3OC(=C)C(=O)C3C(O)CC2=C ZOLPMMWNCLHKPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDOSHBSSFJOMGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N linalool Chemical compound CC(C)=CCCC(C)(O)C=C CDOSHBSSFJOMGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000000874 microwave-assisted extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VELYAQRXBJLJAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N myoporoside Natural products C12C(C)(O)CC(O)C2C=COC1OC1OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C1O VELYAQRXBJLJAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDRYLUSBBOOWIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[2-(1h-indol-3-yl)ethyl]-n-methyl-2-(methylamino)benzamide Chemical compound CNC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)N(C)CCC1=CNC2=CC=CC=C12 KDRYLUSBBOOWIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 230000008693 nausea Effects 0.000 description 2
- ARGKVCXINMKCAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N neohesperidine Natural products C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC=C1C1OC2=CC(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(C)O3)O)=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C1 ARGKVCXINMKCAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960003512 nicotinic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- IGGUPRCHHJZPBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonacosane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC IGGUPRCHHJZPBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BPAWXSVOAOLSRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N oleanane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC1CCC2(C)C(CCC3(C)C2CC=C4C5CC(C)(C)CCC5(C)C(O)CC34C)C1(C)C BPAWXSVOAOLSRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 2
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylalanine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930015704 phenylpropanoid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 235000013824 polyphenols Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- FDRQPMVGJOQVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N quercetin rutinoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(OC=2C(C3=C(O)C=C(O)C=C3OC=2C=2C=C(O)C(O)=CC=2)=O)O1 FDRQPMVGJOQVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001397 quillaja saponaria molina bark Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000007660 quinolones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000006340 racemization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019192 riboflavin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002151 riboflavin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960002477 riboflavin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- IKGXIBQEEMLURG-BKUODXTLSA-N rutin Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O[C@@H]1OC[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](OC=2C(C3=C(O)C=C(O)C=C3OC=2C=2C=C(O)C(O)=CC=2)=O)O1 IKGXIBQEEMLURG-BKUODXTLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ALABRVAAKCSLSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N rutin Natural products CC1OC(OCC2OC(O)C(O)C(O)C2O)C(O)C(O)C1OC3=C(Oc4cc(O)cc(O)c4C3=O)c5ccc(O)c(O)c5 ALABRVAAKCSLSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000005493 rutin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960004555 rutoside Drugs 0.000 description 2
- ZMQAAUBTXCXRIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N safrole Chemical compound C=CCC1=CC=C2OCOC2=C1 ZMQAAUBTXCXRIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007665 sagging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000007949 saponins Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- YEFOAORQXAOVJQ-RZFZLAGVSA-N schisandrol a Chemical compound C1[C@H](C)[C@@](C)(O)CC2=CC(OC)=C(OC)C(OC)=C2C2=C1C=C(OC)C(OC)=C2OC YEFOAORQXAOVJQ-RZFZLAGVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GUAFOGOEJLSQBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N scoparone Chemical compound C1=CC(=O)OC2=C1C=C(OC)C(OC)=C2 GUAFOGOEJLSQBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019615 sensations Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- KZJWDPNRJALLNS-VJSFXXLFSA-N sitosterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CC[C@@H](CC)C(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 KZJWDPNRJALLNS-VJSFXXLFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium nitrite Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]N=O LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000004455 soybean meal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002048 spasmolytic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- WNIFXKPDILJURQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N stearyl glycyrrhizinate Natural products C1CC(O)C(C)(C)C2CCC3(C)C4(C)CCC5(C)CCC(C(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)(C)CC5C4=CC(=O)C3C21C WNIFXKPDILJURQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003431 steroids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000003432 sterols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000003702 sterols Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035900 sweating Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010042772 syncope Diseases 0.000 description 2
- QJVXKWHHAMZTBY-GCPOEHJPSA-N syringin Chemical compound COC1=CC(\C=C\CO)=CC(OC)=C1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 QJVXKWHHAMZTBY-GCPOEHJPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ULSUXBXHSYSGDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tangeretin Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C1=CC(=O)C2=C(OC)C(OC)=C(OC)C(OC)=C2O1 ULSUXBXHSYSGDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M thiamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.[Cl-].CC1=C(CCO)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- QAIPRVGONGVQAS-DUXPYHPUSA-N trans-caffeic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 QAIPRVGONGVQAS-DUXPYHPUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- REZQBEBOWJAQKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N triacontan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO REZQBEBOWJAQKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HDDLVZWGOPWKFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl 2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate Chemical compound COC(=O)CC(O)(C(=O)OC)CC(=O)OC HDDLVZWGOPWKFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DUXYWXYOBMKGIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimyristin Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCC DUXYWXYOBMKGIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002137 ultrasound extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960004295 valine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 210000001835 viscera Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019156 vitamin B Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011720 vitamin B Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010374 vitamin B1 Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011691 vitamin B1 Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- OZQAPQSEYFAMCY-QLFBSQMISA-N α-selinene Chemical compound C1CC=C(C)[C@@H]2C[C@H](C(=C)C)CC[C@]21C OZQAPQSEYFAMCY-QLFBSQMISA-N 0.000 description 2
- NPNUFJAVOOONJE-ZIAGYGMSSA-N β-(E)-Caryophyllene Chemical compound C1CC(C)=CCCC(=C)[C@H]2CC(C)(C)[C@@H]21 NPNUFJAVOOONJE-ZIAGYGMSSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WTARULDDTDQWMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N β-pinene Chemical compound C1C2C(C)(C)C1CCC2=C WTARULDDTDQWMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FQTLCLSUCSAZDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+) E(S) nerolidol Natural products CC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCCC(C)(O)C=C FQTLCLSUCSAZDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N (+)-Neomenthol Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](C)C[C@@H]1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HRYLQFBHBWLLLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+)-costunolide Natural products C1CC(C)=CCCC(C)=CC2OC(=O)C(=C)C21 HRYLQFBHBWLLLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PFTAWBLQPZVEMU-ZFWWWQNUSA-N (+)-epicatechin Natural products C1([C@@H]2OC3=CC(O)=CC(O)=C3C[C@@H]2O)=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 PFTAWBLQPZVEMU-ZFWWWQNUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NFLGAXVYCFJBMK-RKDXNWHRSA-N (+)-isomenthone Natural products CC(C)[C@H]1CC[C@@H](C)CC1=O NFLGAXVYCFJBMK-RKDXNWHRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KKOXKGNSUHTUBV-CABCVRRESA-N (+)-zingiberene Chemical compound CC(C)=CCC[C@@H](C)[C@@H]1CC=C(C)C=C1 KKOXKGNSUHTUBV-CABCVRRESA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFJQCDVYDGGFCH-JTQLQIEISA-N (+)-β-phellandrene Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H]1CCC(=C)C=C1 LFJQCDVYDGGFCH-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFJQCDVYDGGFCH-SNVBAGLBSA-N (+/-)-beta-Phellandrene Natural products CC(C)[C@H]1CCC(=C)C=C1 LFJQCDVYDGGFCH-SNVBAGLBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- STRABSCAWZINIF-RBSFLKMASA-N (-)-Eudesm-7(11)-en-4alpha-ol Natural products C1CC[C@@](C)(O)[C@@H]2CC(=C(C)C)CC[C@]21C STRABSCAWZINIF-RBSFLKMASA-N 0.000 description 1
- KKOXKGNSUHTUBV-GJZGRUSLSA-N (-)-Zingiberene Natural products [C@@H](CC/C=C(\C)/C)(C)[C@H]1C=CC(C)=CC1 KKOXKGNSUHTUBV-GJZGRUSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MTJCJJFCDOSALI-RBSFLKMASA-N (-)-alpha-Costol Natural products OCC(=C)[C@H]1C[C@@H]2C(C)=CCC[C@]2(C)CC1 MTJCJJFCDOSALI-RBSFLKMASA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZJWDPNRJALLNS-VPUBHVLGSA-N (-)-beta-Sitosterol Natural products O[C@@H]1CC=2[C@@](C)([C@@H]3[C@H]([C@H]4[C@@](C)([C@H]([C@H](CC[C@@H](C(C)C)CC)C)CC4)CC3)CC=2)CC1 KZJWDPNRJALLNS-VPUBHVLGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-QXFUBDJGSA-N (-)-borneol Chemical compound C1C[C@]2(C)[C@H](O)C[C@H]1C2(C)C DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-QXFUBDJGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930006703 (-)-borneol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- BQSLMQNYHVFRDT-CABCVRRESA-N (-)-gamma-Elemene Natural products CC(C)=C1CC[C@](C)(C=C)[C@@H](C(C)=C)C1 BQSLMQNYHVFRDT-CABCVRRESA-N 0.000 description 1
- GXEGJTGWYVZSNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N (1E,4Z)-germacrene B Chemical compound CC(C)=C1CCC(C)=CCCC(C)=CC1 GXEGJTGWYVZSNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZNQSIGXNNTADH-UZMCECQYSA-N (1S,9S,10R,12S)-4-(methoxymethyl)-9-methyl-13-methylidene-6-oxatetracyclo[7.4.0.03,7.010,12]trideca-3(7),4-diene Chemical compound O(Cc1c2c(oc1)C[C@]1(C)[C@H](C(=C)[C@@H]3[C@H]1C3)C2)C KZNQSIGXNNTADH-UZMCECQYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BACWCXKATFIVFS-JQCXWYLXSA-N (1r,4ar,5s,7as)-7-(hydroxymethyl)-1,4a,5,7a-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyran-1,5-diol Chemical compound C1=CO[C@@H](O)[C@@H]2C(CO)=C[C@@H](O)[C@@H]21 BACWCXKATFIVFS-JQCXWYLXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CSVWWLUMXNHWSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N (22E)-(24xi)-24-ethyl-5alpha-cholest-22-en-3beta-ol Natural products C1CC2CC(O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(C)C=CC(CC)C(C)C)C1(C)CC2 CSVWWLUMXNHWSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OILXMJHPFNGGTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N (22E)-(24xi)-24-methylcholesta-5,22-dien-3beta-ol Natural products C1C=C2CC(O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(C)C=CC(C)C(C)C)C1(C)CC2 OILXMJHPFNGGTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DBTMGCOVALSLOR-DEVYUCJPSA-N (2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-4-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-2,3,5-triol Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@@H]2O)O)O[C@H](CO)[C@H]1O DBTMGCOVALSLOR-DEVYUCJPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YDZWHGJRWMQCDP-NKILCQAGSA-N (2s,3s,4s,5r,6r)-6-[[(3s,4ar,6ar,6bs,8as,12as,14ar,14br)-8a-carboxy-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-3-hydroxy-4-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-5-[(2s,3r,4 Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]([C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)O[C@H]1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3CC=C4[C@@]([C@@]3(CC[C@H]2C1(C)C)C)(C)CC[C@]1(CCC(C[C@H]14)(C)C)C(O)=O)C(O)=O)[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O YDZWHGJRWMQCDP-NKILCQAGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CXENHBSYCFFKJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3E,6E)-3,7,11-Trimethyl-1,3,6,10-dodecatetraene Natural products CC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCC=C(C)C=C CXENHBSYCFFKJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001490 (3R)-3,7-dimethylocta-1,6-dien-3-ol Substances 0.000 description 1
- UUTKICFRNVKFRG-WDSKDSINSA-N (4R)-3-[oxo-[(2S)-5-oxo-2-pyrrolidinyl]methyl]-4-thiazolidinecarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H]1CSCN1C(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)CC1 UUTKICFRNVKFRG-WDSKDSINSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BZQURGSQMBBPRU-DZGCQCFKSA-N (4as,8as)-3,8a-dimethyl-5-methylidene-4,4a,6,9-tetrahydrobenzo[f][1]benzofuran Chemical compound C([C@]1(C)C2)=CCC(=C)[C@@H]1CC1=C2OC=C1C BZQURGSQMBBPRU-DZGCQCFKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZTVSGQPHMUYCRS-SWLSCSKDSA-N (4as,8as)-3,8a-dimethyl-5-methylidene-4a,6,7,8-tetrahydro-4h-benzo[f][1]benzofuran-2-one Chemical compound C=C([C@@H]1C2)CCC[C@]1(C)C=C1C2=C(C)C(=O)O1 ZTVSGQPHMUYCRS-SWLSCSKDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N (9Z)-octadecen-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCO ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ACEAELOMUCBPJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-3,4,5-trihydroxycinnamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 ACEAELOMUCBPJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UCTWMZQNUQWSLP-VIFPVBQESA-N (R)-adrenaline Chemical compound CNC[C@H](O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 UCTWMZQNUQWSLP-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930182837 (R)-adrenaline Natural products 0.000 description 1
- CDOSHBSSFJOMGT-JTQLQIEISA-N (R)-linalool Natural products CC(C)=CCC[C@@](C)(O)C=C CDOSHBSSFJOMGT-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 1
- JGNPDWQZTUZFHK-UFBUDVPFSA-N (z,6r)-6-[(3r,3ar,6s,7s,9as,9bs)-6-(2-carboxyethyl)-3a,6,9b-trimethyl-7-prop-1-en-2-yl-1,2,3,4,7,8,9,9a-octahydrocyclopenta[a]naphthalen-3-yl]-2-methylhept-2-enoic acid Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](C(C)=C)[C@](C)(CCC(O)=O)C2=CC[C@]3(C)[C@@H]([C@@H](CC\C=C(\C)C(O)=O)C)CC[C@@]3(C)[C@@H]21 JGNPDWQZTUZFHK-UFBUDVPFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LEBVLXFERQHONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butyl-N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)piperidine-2-carboxamide Chemical compound CCCCN1CCCCC1C(=O)NC1=C(C)C=CC=C1C LEBVLXFERQHONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 13-cis retinol Natural products OCC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RPXVPCHYVYRQNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-indole;quinoline Chemical class C1=CC=C2NC=CC2=C1.N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 RPXVPCHYVYRQNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YEDFEBOUHSBQBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydroflavon-3-ol Chemical compound O1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C(O)C1C1=CC=CC=C1 YEDFEBOUHSBQBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SRABSALCCWWCJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(cyclobuten-1-yl)phenol Chemical compound Oc1ccccc1C1=CCC1 SRABSALCCWWCJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SFLMUHDGSQZDOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[4-(3-hydroxyprop-1-enyl)-2-methoxyphenoxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol Chemical compound COC1=CC(C=CCO)=CC=C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(CO)O1 SFLMUHDGSQZDOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MTJCJJFCDOSALI-QLFBSQMISA-N 2-[(2r,4ar,8ar)-4a,8-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,8a-hexahydro-1h-naphthalen-2-yl]prop-2-en-1-ol Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](C(=C)CO)C[C@H]2C(C)=CCC[C@@]21C MTJCJJFCDOSALI-QLFBSQMISA-N 0.000 description 1
- CFWRDBDJAOHXSH-SECBINFHSA-N 2-azaniumylethyl [(2r)-2,3-diacetyloxypropyl] phosphate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC[C@@H](OC(C)=O)COP(O)(=O)OCCN CFWRDBDJAOHXSH-SECBINFHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KWVIBDAKHDJCNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20alpha-atisine Natural products C12CCC3(C(C4=C)O)CCC4CC3C11CCCC2(C)CN2CCOC21 KWVIBDAKHDJCNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KLEXDBGYSOIREE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 24xi-n-propylcholesterol Natural products C1C=C2CC(O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(C)CCC(CCC)C(C)C)C1(C)CC2 KLEXDBGYSOIREE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WNRBYZQFEBIUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,7(11)-Eudesmadiene Natural products C1CC=C(C)C2CC(=C(C)C)CCC21C WNRBYZQFEBIUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOLORTLGFDVFDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(1h-benzimidazol-2-yl)-7-(diethylamino)chromen-2-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(C3=CC4=CC=C(C=C4OC3=O)N(CC)CC)=NC2=C1 GOLORTLGFDVFDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MZNIJRAPCCELQX-AWOKGZDASA-N 3-O-caffeoylquinic acid methyl ester Chemical compound C1[C@@](C(=O)OC)(O)C[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1OC(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 MZNIJRAPCCELQX-AWOKGZDASA-N 0.000 description 1
- JCGXIYQLRYPHDG-DQOTWGJISA-N 30-hydroxy-11-oxo-beta-amyrin Chemical compound C([C@H]1C2=CC(=O)[C@H]34)[C@@](C)(CO)CC[C@]1(C)CC[C@@]2(C)[C@]4(C)CC[C@@H]1[C@]3(C)CC[C@H](O)C1(C)C JCGXIYQLRYPHDG-DQOTWGJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- GZSQKOFXMZDKPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-(4'-Hydroxy-3'-methoxystyryl-)2-pyron Natural products OC1C(CO)(O)COC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(OCCC=2C=CC=CC=2)O1 GZSQKOFXMZDKPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQMZNAMGEHIHNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-Dehydrostigmasterol Natural products C1C(O)CCC2(C)C(CCC3(C(C(C)C=CC(CC)C(C)C)CCC33)C)C3=CC=C21 OQMZNAMGEHIHNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001606 7-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chroman-4-one Substances 0.000 description 1
- NVEQFIOZRFFVFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-epi-beta-caryophyllene oxide Natural products C=C1CCC2OC2(C)CCC2C(C)(C)CC21 NVEQFIOZRFFVFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000004998 Abdominal Pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000007173 Abies balsamea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GDALETGZDYOOGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acridone Natural products C1=C(O)C=C2N(C)C3=CC=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1O GDALETGZDYOOGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 1
- DTHRMEYEJGYKKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ajugoside Natural products CC(=O)OC1(C)CC(O)C2C=COC(OC3OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C3O)C12C DTHRMEYEJGYKKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000005584 Alcoholic Intoxication Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000000736 Amenorrhea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010001928 Amenorrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000143060 Americamysis bahia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000272814 Anser sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000208173 Apiaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000005528 Arctium lappa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003130 Arctium lappa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008078 Arctium minus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000512259 Ascophyllum nodosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000208838 Asteraceae Species 0.000 description 1
- OQYBLUDOOFOBPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Asterolide Natural products C1C2C(=C)CCCC2(C)CC2C1=C(C)C(=O)O2 OQYBLUDOOFOBPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MQVRGDZCYDEQML-UHFFFAOYSA-N Astragalin Natural products C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C1=C(OC2C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O2)O)C(=O)C2=C(O)C=C(O)C=C2O1 MQVRGDZCYDEQML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRBKWAXRYIITKG-QFMFQGICSA-N Atractylodin Chemical compound C\C=C\C#CC#C\C=C\C1=CC=CO1 GRBKWAXRYIITKG-QFMFQGICSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQIOVWYOYSNXID-PSWNBIAJSA-N Atractyloside B Chemical compound CC(C)([C@H]1C[C@H]2[C@](C)(O)[C@@H](O)C[C@@H]2[C@@](O)(CO)CC1)O[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O ZQIOVWYOYSNXID-PSWNBIAJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BHWSFNSRHUHRIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atractyloside B Natural products CC(C)(O)C1CCC(O)(COC2OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C2O)C3CC(O)C(C)(O)C3C1 BHWSFNSRHUHRIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BACWCXKATFIVFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aucubigenin Natural products C1=COC(O)C2C(CO)=CC(O)C21 BACWCXKATFIVFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001342 Bakelite® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004857 Balsam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 240000008564 Boehmeria nivea Species 0.000 description 1
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-M Butyrate Chemical compound CCCC([O-])=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Natural products CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JIAZAZPRSFTUJT-ZBTLEPIDSA-N C([C@]12C)=C3OC(=O)C(CO)=C3C[C@H]1C(=C)[C@@H]1[C@H]2C1 Chemical compound C([C@]12C)=C3OC(=O)C(CO)=C3C[C@H]1C(=C)[C@@H]1[C@H]2C1 JIAZAZPRSFTUJT-ZBTLEPIDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010006895 Cachexia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000345998 Calamus manan Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010007247 Carbuncle Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000010005 Catalpa ovata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000004528 Catalpa ovata Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000189115 Catananche Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000561734 Celosia cristata Species 0.000 description 1
- NPBVQXIMTZKSBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chavibetol Natural products COC1=CC=C(CC=C)C=C1O NPBVQXIMTZKSBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000258920 Chilopoda Species 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000195628 Chlorophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009604 Chrysanthemum X morifolium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000189548 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species 0.000 description 1
- WTEVQBCEXWBHNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Citral Natural products CC(C)=CCCC(C)=CC=O WTEVQBCEXWBHNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LPZCCMIISIBREI-MTFRKTCUSA-N Citrostadienol Natural products CC=C(CC[C@@H](C)[C@H]1CC[C@H]2C3=CC[C@H]4[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)CC[C@]4(C)[C@H]3CC[C@]12C)C(C)C LPZCCMIISIBREI-MTFRKTCUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001672694 Citrus reticulata Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000357631 Codonopsis pilosula var. modesta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001503991 Consolida Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001573881 Corolla Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000055 Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- CUGKULNFZMNVQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Costunolid I Natural products CC1=CCC=C(/C)CCC2C(C1)OC(=O)C2=C CUGKULNFZMNVQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VMYXUZSZMNBRCN-AWEZNQCLSA-N Curcumene Natural products CC(C)=CCC[C@H](C)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 VMYXUZSZMNBRCN-AWEZNQCLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AEMOLEFTQBMNLQ-AQKNRBDQSA-N D-glucopyranuronic acid Chemical compound OC1O[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O AEMOLEFTQBMNLQ-AQKNRBDQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SHZGCJCMOBCMKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-mannomethylose Natural products CC1OC(O)C(O)C(O)C1O SHZGCJCMOBCMKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GSFDOOHGKOHDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dalpanitin Natural products COc1cc(ccc1O)C2=COc3c(C4OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C4O)c(O)cc(O)c3C2=O GSFDOOHGKOHDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010011953 Decreased activity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ARVGMISWLZPBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dehydro-beta-sitosterol Natural products C1C(O)CCC2(C)C(CCC3(C(C(C)CCC(CC)C(C)C)CCC33)C)C3=CC=C21 ARVGMISWLZPBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UBSCDKPKWHYZNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Demethoxycapillarisin Natural products C1=CC(O)=CC=C1OC1=CC(=O)C2=C(O)C=C(O)C=C2O1 UBSCDKPKWHYZNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000004624 Dermatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YJHVMPKSUPGGPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydro-beta-eudesmol Natural products C1CC(C(C)(C)O)CC2C(C)CCCC21C YJHVMPKSUPGGPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PGXSQYLWBYMSFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrorutaecarpin Natural products N1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)N2C1C(NC=1C3=CC=CC=1)=C3CC2 PGXSQYLWBYMSFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000030453 Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse reaction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010051244 Dyschezia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000005171 Dysmenorrhea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010013935 Dysmenorrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000000059 Dyspnea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010013975 Dyspnoeas Diseases 0.000 description 1
- XEYCZVQIOJGCNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N E-isoegomaketone Natural products CC(C)C=CC(=O)C=1C=COC=1 XEYCZVQIOJGCNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001875 Ebonite Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000018602 Elettaria cardamomum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000002943 Elettaria cardamomum Species 0.000 description 1
- JKLISIRFYWXLQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epioleonolsaeure Natural products C1CC(O)C(C)(C)C2CCC3(C)C4(C)CCC5(C(O)=O)CCC(C)(C)CC5C4CCC3C21C JKLISIRFYWXLQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930183581 Eucommioside Natural products 0.000 description 1
- VYACBHCRZHLZIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Eucommioside I Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCCC1C(CO)=C(CO)CC1O VYACBHCRZHLZIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005770 Eugenol Substances 0.000 description 1
- HWFYWIVOYBPLQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Evocarpin Natural products C1=CC=C2N(C)C(CCCCCCCC=CCCCC)=CC(=O)C2=C1 HWFYWIVOYBPLQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000628997 Flos Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000227647 Fucus vesiculosus Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000258271 Galium odoratum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008526 Galium odoratum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010067715 Gastrointestinal sounds abnormal Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000206672 Gelidium Species 0.000 description 1
- AZKVWQKMDGGDSV-BCMRRPTOSA-N Genipin Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CO[C@@H](O)[C@@H]2C(CO)=CC[C@H]12 AZKVWQKMDGGDSV-BCMRRPTOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IBFYXTRXDNAPMM-BVTMAQQCSA-N Geniposide Chemical compound O([C@@H]1OC=C([C@@H]2[C@H]1C(=CC2)CO)C(=O)OC)[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O IBFYXTRXDNAPMM-BVTMAQQCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IBFYXTRXDNAPMM-FZEIBHLUSA-N Geniposide Natural products COC(=O)C1=CO[C@@H](O[C@H]2O[C@@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]2O)[C@H]2[C@@H]1CC=C2CO IBFYXTRXDNAPMM-FZEIBHLUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZJDOESGVOWAULF-OGJQONSISA-N Geniposidic acid Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@@H]2C(CO)=CC[C@@H]2C(C(O)=O)=CO1 ZJDOESGVOWAULF-OGJQONSISA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYAALAFRWREWLA-BVTMAQQCSA-N Geniposidic acid Natural products CCC1=CC[C@H]2[C@@H]1[C@H](O[C@@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]3O)OC=C2C(=O)O VYAALAFRWREWLA-BVTMAQQCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZJDOESGVOWAULF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Geniposidinsaeure Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OC1C2C(CO)=CCC2C(C(O)=O)=CO1 ZJDOESGVOWAULF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000003886 Glycoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000288 Glycoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241001278898 Glycyrrhiza inflata Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000000554 Glycyrrhiza uralensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008917 Glycyrrhiza uralensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000190019 Guaiacum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004440 Guaiacum sanctum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007058 Halophila ovalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010019345 Heat stroke Diseases 0.000 description 1
- XMRKUJJDDKYUHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Helminthogermacrene Natural products CC(=C)C1CCC(C)=CCCC(C)=CC1 XMRKUJJDDKYUHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SQUHHTBVTRBESD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hexa-Ac-myo-Inositol Natural products CC(=O)OC1C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C1OC(C)=O SQUHHTBVTRBESD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RAEOYMOPVHBBKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxyevodiamine Natural products CNC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)N1C(=O)C(NC=2C3=CC=CC=2)=C3CC1 RAEOYMOPVHBBKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010020772 Hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010021143 Hypoxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- GZSQKOFXMZDKPV-OTCFHACESA-N Icariside D1 Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@](CO)(O)CO[C@H]1OC[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](OCCC=2C=CC=CC=2)O1 GZSQKOFXMZDKPV-OTCFHACESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010061598 Immunodeficiency Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000018716 Impatiens biflora Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920001202 Inulin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 244000017020 Ipomoea batatas Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002678 Ipomoea batatas Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CSDLSTWDMOAXRY-PJODQICGSA-N Isolinderoxide Natural products O(Cc1c2c(oc1)C[C@]1(C)[C@@H]3[C@H](C(C)=C1C2)C3)C CSDLSTWDMOAXRY-PJODQICGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000011782 Keratins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010076876 Keratins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000007976 Ketosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- SHZGCJCMOBCMKK-PQMKYFCFSA-N L-Fucose Natural products C[C@H]1O[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O SHZGCJCMOBCMKK-PQMKYFCFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SHZGCJCMOBCMKK-DHVFOXMCSA-N L-fucopyranose Chemical compound C[C@@H]1OC(O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O SHZGCJCMOBCMKK-DHVFOXMCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-histidine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-leucine Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNNNRSAQSRJVSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N L-rhamnose Natural products CC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O PNNNRSAQSRJVSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N L-tryptophane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@H](N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005717 Laminarin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000006439 Lemna minor Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000242291 Lemna paucicostata Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001362856 Lepisorus miyoshianus Species 0.000 description 1
- ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Leucine Natural products CC(C)CC(N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930194248 Licoflavone Natural products 0.000 description 1
- MEHHCBRCXIDGKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Licoflavone C Natural products CC(C)=CCC1=C(O)C=C(O)C(C(C=2)=O)=C1OC=2C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 MEHHCBRCXIDGKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CQXMAMUUWHYSIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lignoceric acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 CQXMAMUUWHYSIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021353 Lignoceric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000234280 Liliaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- KZNQSIGXNNTADH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Linderoxide Natural products COCc1coc2CC3(C)C4CC4C(=C)C3Cc12 KZNQSIGXNNTADH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BZQURGSQMBBPRU-ZFWWWQNUSA-N Lindestrene Natural products C=C1[C@H]2[C@@](C)(C=CC1)Cc1occ(C)c1C2 BZQURGSQMBBPRU-ZFWWWQNUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-N Linoleic acid Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UPYKUZBSLRQECL-UKMVMLAPSA-N Lycopene Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1C(=C)CCCC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2C(=C)CCCC2(C)C UPYKUZBSLRQECL-UKMVMLAPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000218377 Magnoliaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000019255 Menstrual disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- NFLGAXVYCFJBMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Menthone Chemical compound CC(C)C1CCC(C)CC1=O NFLGAXVYCFJBMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000091577 Mexicana Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000019695 Migraine disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010028391 Musculoskeletal Pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001081833 Myristicaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- KEQFTVQCIQJIQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Phenyl-2-naphthylamine Chemical class C=1C=C2C=CC=CC2=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 KEQFTVQCIQJIQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FQTLCLSUCSAZDY-ATGUSINASA-N Nerolidol Chemical compound CC(C)=CCC\C(C)=C\CC[C@](C)(O)C=C FQTLCLSUCSAZDY-ATGUSINASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010059013 Nocturnal emission Diseases 0.000 description 1
- MZPNVEOVZSHYMZ-RRKDZSPHSA-N O=C(O)/C(=C\CC[C@@H](C)[C@@H]1[C@]2(C)[C@](C)([C@H]3[C@]4([C@@]5([C@H](C(C)(C)C(=O)CC5)CC3)C4)CC2)CC1)/C Chemical compound O=C(O)/C(=C\CC[C@@H](C)[C@@H]1[C@]2(C)[C@](C)([C@H]3[C@]4([C@@]5([C@H](C(C)(C)C(=O)CC5)CC3)C4)CC2)CC1)/C MZPNVEOVZSHYMZ-RRKDZSPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MAYJEFRPIKEYBL-OASIGRBWSA-N Obacunone Chemical compound C=1([C@@H]2OC(=O)[C@H]3O[C@@]43[C@]3(C)C(=O)C[C@H]5C(C)(C)OC(=O)C=C[C@]5(C)[C@H]3CC[C@]42C)C=COC=1 MAYJEFRPIKEYBL-OASIGRBWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000007817 Olea europaea Species 0.000 description 1
- YBRJHZPWOMJYKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleanolic acid Natural products CC1(C)CC2C3=CCC4C5(C)CCC(O)C(C)(C)C5CCC4(C)C3(C)CCC2(C1)C(=O)O YBRJHZPWOMJYKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MIJYXULNPSFWEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleanolinsaeure Natural products C1CC(O)C(C)(C)C2CCC3(C)C4(C)CCC5(C(O)=O)CCC(C)(C)CC5C4=CCC3C21C MIJYXULNPSFWEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JIAZAZPRSFTUJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Onoseriolid Natural products CC12C=C3OC(=O)C(=C3CC1C(=C)C4CC24)CO JIAZAZPRSFTUJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JIAZAZPRSFTUJT-JDSYJXLJSA-N Onoseriolide Natural products O=C1C(CO)=C2C(O1)=C[C@@]1(C)[C@H](C(=C)[C@@H]3[C@H]1C3)C2 JIAZAZPRSFTUJT-JDSYJXLJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DCTLJGWMHPGCOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Osajin Chemical compound C1=2C=CC(C)(C)OC=2C(CC=C(C)C)=C(O)C(C2=O)=C1OC=C2C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 DCTLJGWMHPGCOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JYDNKGUBLIKNAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxyallobutulin Natural products C1CC(=O)C(C)(C)C2CCC3(C)C4(C)CCC5(CO)CCC(C(=C)C)C5C4CCC3C21C JYDNKGUBLIKNAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000005035 Panax pseudoginseng ssp. pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000005373 Panax quinquefolius Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000282376 Panthera tigris Species 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001529246 Platymiscium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000037831 Polygonatum sibiricum Species 0.000 description 1
- ORNBQBCIOKFOEO-YQUGOWONSA-N Pregnenolone Natural products O=C(C)[C@@H]1[C@@]2(C)[C@H]([C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C)C(=CC3)C[C@@H](O)CC4)CC2)CC1 ORNBQBCIOKFOEO-YQUGOWONSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UVMRYBDEERADNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pseudoeugenol Natural products COC1=CC(C(C)=C)=CC=C1O UVMRYBDEERADNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000001431 Psychomotor Agitation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ZVOLCUVKHLEPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quercetagetin Natural products C1=C(O)C(O)=CC=C1C1=C(O)C(=O)C2=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C2O1 ZVOLCUVKHLEPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010067171 Regurgitation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010062104 Renal mass Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010038743 Restlessness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- HWTZYBCRDDUBJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Rhynchosin Natural products C1=C(O)C(O)=CC=C1C1=C(O)C(=O)C2=CC(O)=C(O)C=C2O1 HWTZYBCRDDUBJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001093501 Rutaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000133134 Saussurea Species 0.000 description 1
- OUZCFMSJGDEXRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Scandinone Natural products O=C1C=2C(OC)=C(CC=C(C)C)C=3OC(C)(C)C=CC=3C=2OC=C1C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUZCFMSJGDEXRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BZPMXJKRKXDRID-UOIKKKDVSA-N Scandoside Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2CC=C([C@@H]3[C@@H](O)C=C(CO)[C@H]23)C(=O)O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O BZPMXJKRKXDRID-UOIKKKDVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010070834 Sensitisation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000003434 Sesamum indicum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000040738 Sesamum orientale Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000007613 Shoulder Pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010040943 Skin Ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 244000061458 Solanum melongena Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000005392 Spasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010042220 Stress ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000007180 Sunstroke Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000004338 Syringa vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000297179 Syringa vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JZRWCGZRTZMZEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiamine Natural products CC1=C(CCO)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N JZRWCGZRTZMZEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010070863 Toxicity to various agents Diseases 0.000 description 1
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tryptophan Natural products C1=CC=C2C(CC(N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MZNIJRAPCCELQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N UNPD53036 Natural products C1C(C(=O)OC)(O)CC(O)C(O)C1OC(=O)C=CC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 MZNIJRAPCCELQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HZYXFRGVBOPPNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N UNPD88870 Natural products C1C=C2CC(O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(C)=CCC(CC)C(C)C)C1(C)CC2 HZYXFRGVBOPPNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000025865 Ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930003779 Vitamin B12 Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000005946 Xerostomia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHMDKBIGKVEYHS-IYEMJOQQSA-L Zinc gluconate Chemical compound [Zn+2].OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O.OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O WHMDKBIGKVEYHS-IYEMJOQQSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003504 ach effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FZEYVTFCMJSGMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N acridone Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3NC2=C1 FZEYVTFCMJSGMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 1
- PXOYOCNNSUAQNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N alantolactone Natural products C1C2OC(=O)C(=C)C2C=C2C(C)CCCC21C PXOYOCNNSUAQNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GZCGUPFRVQAUEE-KVTDHHQDSA-N aldehydo-D-mannose Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)C=O GZCGUPFRVQAUEE-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OENHQHLEOONYIE-UKMVMLAPSA-N all-trans beta-carotene Natural products CC=1CCCC(C)(C)C=1/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C OENHQHLEOONYIE-UKMVMLAPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FAMPSKZZVDUYOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Caryophyllene Natural products CC1=CCC(C)(C)C=CCC(C)=CCC1 FAMPSKZZVDUYOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-PHYPRBDBSA-N alpha-D-galactose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-PHYPRBDBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JZVFJDZBLUFKCA-FXIAWGAOSA-N alpha-Spinasterol Chemical compound C1[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H](CC[C@@]3([C@@H]([C@H](C)/C=C/[C@@H](CC)C(C)C)CC[C@H]33)C)C3=CC[C@H]21 JZVFJDZBLUFKCA-FXIAWGAOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MTJCJJFCDOSALI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-costol Natural products C1CC(C(=C)CO)CC2C(C)=CCCC21C MTJCJJFCDOSALI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QDUJKDRUFBJYSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-elemene Natural products CC(C)C1=CC(=C(C)C)CCC1(C)C=C QDUJKDRUFBJYSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IPZIYGAXCZTOMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-eudesmol Natural products CC1=CCCC2CCC(CC12)C(C)(C)O IPZIYGAXCZTOMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N alpha-linolenic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000020661 alpha-linolenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- MVNCAPSFBDBCGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-pinene Natural products CC1=CCC23C1CC2C3(C)C MVNCAPSFBDBCGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JZVFJDZBLUFKCA-UTQQLQBSSA-N alpha-spinasterol Natural products CC[C@H](C=C[C@H](C)[C@H]1CC[C@H]2C3=CC[C@@H]4C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]4(C)[C@H]3CC[C@]12C)C(C)C JZVFJDZBLUFKCA-UTQQLQBSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WUOACPNHFRMFPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-terpineol Chemical compound CC1=CCC(C(C)(C)O)CC1 WUOACPNHFRMFPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFTGWWXCYHSXPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-zingiberene Natural products CC(CCC=C(C)C)C1C=CC(C)C=C1 OFTGWWXCYHSXPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000540 amenorrhea Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000000202 analgesic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930014669 anthocyanidin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000001452 anthocyanidin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000008758 anthocyanidins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004056 anthraquinones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003712 anti-aging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000489 anti-atherogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001093 anti-cancer Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000767 anti-ulcer Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002155 anti-virotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940111121 antirheumatic drug quinolines Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-WDCZJNDASA-N arabinose Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-WDCZJNDASA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGLLGNISLBPZNL-RBUKDIBWSA-N arborescoside Natural products O=C(OC)C=1[C@@H]2C([C@H](O[C@H]3[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O3)OC=1)=C(CO)CC2 VGLLGNISLBPZNL-RBUKDIBWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010692 aromatic oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- IBIPGYWNOBGEMH-DILZHRMZSA-N asperuloside Chemical compound O([C@@H]1OC=C2C(=O)O[C@H]3C=C([C@@H]1[C@H]32)COC(=O)C)[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O IBIPGYWNOBGEMH-DILZHRMZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- COUXBBBIXWWAEP-AGUBZPQCSA-N asperuloside Natural products CC(=O)OCC1=C[C@@H]2OC(=O)C3=CO[C@@H](OC[C@H]4O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]4O)[C@H]1[C@H]23 COUXBBBIXWWAEP-AGUBZPQCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010003549 asthenia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000010668 atopic eczema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002567 autonomic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004637 bakelite Substances 0.000 description 1
- WDIHJSXYQDMJHN-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ba+2] WDIHJSXYQDMJHN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001626 barium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzopyrrole Natural products C1=CC=C2NC=CC2=C1 SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003328 benzoyl peroxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XFSVWZZZIUIYHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-Eudesmol Natural products CC(C)(O)C1CCC2CCCC(=C)C2C1 XFSVWZZZIUIYHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MJVXAPPOFPTTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-Sistosterol Natural products CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C3CC=C4C(C)C(O)CCC4(C)C3CCC12C)C(C)C MJVXAPPOFPTTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NPNUFJAVOOONJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-cariophyllene Natural products C1CC(C)=CCCC(=C)C2CC(C)(C)C21 NPNUFJAVOOONJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013734 beta-carotene Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011648 beta-carotene Substances 0.000 description 1
- TUPZEYHYWIEDIH-WAIFQNFQSA-N beta-carotene Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2=CCCCC2(C)C TUPZEYHYWIEDIH-WAIFQNFQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930010846 beta-costol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- BOPIMTNSYWYZOC-VNHYZAJKSA-N beta-eudesmol Chemical compound C1CCC(=C)[C@@H]2C[C@H](C(C)(O)C)CC[C@]21C BOPIMTNSYWYZOC-VNHYZAJKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFJQCDVYDGGFCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-phellandrene Natural products CC(C)C1CCC(=C)C=C1 LFJQCDVYDGGFCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NJKOMDUNNDKEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-sitosterol Natural products CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2(C)C3CC=C4CC(O)CCC4C3CCC12C)C(C)C NJKOMDUNNDKEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QXMNTPFFZFYQAI-IMDKZJJXSA-N beta-sitosterol 3-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products CC[C@H](CC[C@@H](C)[C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@@H]3CC=C4C[C@H](CC[C@]4(C)[C@H]3CC[C@]12C)O[C@@H]5C[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]5O)C(C)C QXMNTPFFZFYQAI-IMDKZJJXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002747 betacarotene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FVWJYYTZTCVBKE-ROUWMTJPSA-N betulin Chemical compound C1C[C@H](O)C(C)(C)[C@@H]2CC[C@@]3(C)[C@]4(C)CC[C@@]5(CO)CC[C@@H](C(=C)C)[C@@H]5[C@H]4CC[C@@H]3[C@]21C FVWJYYTZTCVBKE-ROUWMTJPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MVIRREHRVZLANQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N betulin Natural products CC(=O)OC1CCC2(C)C(CCC3(C)C2CC=C4C5C(CCC5(CO)CCC34C)C(=C)C)C1(C)C MVIRREHRVZLANQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002685 biotin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000020958 biotin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011616 biotin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019658 bitter taste Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000621 bronchi Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960003150 bupivacaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940074360 caffeic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000004883 caffeic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013927 calcium gluconate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004227 calcium gluconate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004494 calcium gluconate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- NEEHYRZPVYRGPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanoate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O NEEHYRZPVYRGPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000001914 calming effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940097217 cardiac glycoside Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002368 cardiac glycoside Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001746 carotenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005473 carotenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000679 carrageenan Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001525 carrageenan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010418 carrageenan Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940113118 carrageenan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NPNUFJAVOOONJE-UONOGXRCSA-N caryophyllene Natural products C1CC(C)=CCCC(=C)[C@@H]2CC(C)(C)[C@@H]21 NPNUFJAVOOONJE-UONOGXRCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940117948 caryophyllene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003915 cell function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001789 chalcones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013351 cheese Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- MZNIJRAPCCELQX-SMKXDYDZSA-N chlorogenic acid methyl ester Natural products COC(=O)[C@]1(O)C[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C1)OC(=O)C=Cc1ccc(O)c(O)c1 MZNIJRAPCCELQX-SMKXDYDZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZPEIMTDSQAKGNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorpromazine Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C=C2N(CCCN(C)C)C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 ZPEIMTDSQAKGNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001076 chlorpromazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000002932 cholinergic neuron Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003153 cholinolytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- QAIPRVGONGVQAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N cis-caffeic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 QAIPRVGONGVQAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940043350 citral Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- AGVAZMGAQJOSFJ-WZHZPDAFSA-M cobalt(2+);[(2r,3s,4r,5s)-5-(5,6-dimethylbenzimidazol-1-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] [(2r)-1-[3-[(1r,2r,3r,4z,7s,9z,12s,13s,14z,17s,18s,19r)-2,13,18-tris(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)-7,12,17-tris(3-amino-3-oxopropyl)-3,5,8,8,13,15,18,19-octamethyl-2 Chemical compound [Co+2].N#[C-].[N-]([C@@H]1[C@H](CC(N)=O)[C@@]2(C)CCC(=O)NC[C@@H](C)OP(O)(=O)O[C@H]3[C@H]([C@H](O[C@@H]3CO)N3C4=CC(C)=C(C)C=C4N=C3)O)\C2=C(C)/C([C@H](C\2(C)C)CCC(N)=O)=N/C/2=C\C([C@H]([C@@]/2(CC(N)=O)C)CCC(N)=O)=N\C\2=C(C)/C2=N[C@]1(C)[C@@](C)(CC(N)=O)[C@@H]2CCC(N)=O AGVAZMGAQJOSFJ-WZHZPDAFSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 210000001520 comb Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- IDLFZVILOHSSID-OVLDLUHVSA-N corticotropin Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CO)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IDLFZVILOHSSID-OVLDLUHVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000258 corticotropin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HRYLQFBHBWLLLL-AHNJNIBGSA-N costunolide Chemical compound C1CC(/C)=C/CC\C(C)=C\[C@H]2OC(=O)C(=C)[C@@H]21 HRYLQFBHBWLLLL-AHNJNIBGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MMTZAJNKISZWFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N costunolide Natural products CC1CCC2C(CC(=C/C=C1)C)OC(=O)C2=C MMTZAJNKISZWFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000007336 cyanidin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CGZZMOTZOONQIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N cycloheptanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCC1 CGZZMOTZOONQIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NPJICTMALKLTFW-OFUAXYCQSA-N daucosterol Chemical compound O([C@@H]1CC2=CC[C@H]3[C@@H]4CC[C@@H]([C@]4(CC[C@@H]3[C@@]2(C)CC1)C)[C@H](C)CC[C@@H](CC)C(C)C)[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O NPJICTMALKLTFW-OFUAXYCQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QDFKFNAHVGPRBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N daucosterol Natural products CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1CCC3C2(C)CC=C4CC(CCC34C)OC5OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C5O)C(C)C QDFKFNAHVGPRBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035613 defoliation Effects 0.000 description 1
- VXHNSVKJHXSKKM-UHFFFAOYSA-O dehydroevidiamine Chemical compound O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2[N+](C)=C2N1CCC1=C2NC2=CC=CC=C21 VXHNSVKJHXSKKM-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- VXHNSVKJHXSKKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dehydroevodiamine Natural products C1CN2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3N(C)C2=C2C1=C1C=CC=CC1=N2 VXHNSVKJHXSKKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002242 deionisation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- SQIFACVGCPWBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N delta-terpineol Natural products CC(C)(O)C1CCC(=C)CC1 SQIFACVGCPWBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JEJFTTRHGBKKEI-OKILXGFUSA-N deoxyschizandrin Chemical compound C1[C@H](C)[C@H](C)CC2=CC(OC)=C(OC)C(OC)=C2C2=C1C=C(OC)C(OC)=C2OC JEJFTTRHGBKKEI-OKILXGFUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JEJFTTRHGBKKEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N deoxyschizandrin Natural products C1C(C)C(C)CC2=CC(OC)=C(OC)C(OC)=C2C2=C1C=C(OC)C(OC)=C2OC JEJFTTRHGBKKEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035614 depigmentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035617 depilation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000013219 diaphoresis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- SMSBSJNIBCNVES-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydro-evoxoidine Natural products COc1c2ccoc2nc3c(OC)c(OCC(O)C(C)C)ccc13 SMSBSJNIBCNVES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000010159 dioecy Effects 0.000 description 1
- WQLVFSAGQJTQCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diosgenin Natural products CC1C(C2(CCC3C4(C)CCC(O)CC4=CCC3C2C2)C)C2OC11CCC(C)CO1 WQLVFSAGQJTQCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035619 diuresis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001882 diuretic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000002173 dizziness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dl-isoborneol Natural products C1CC2(C)C(O)CC1C2(C)C DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002651 drug therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000017574 dry cough Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010013781 dry mouth Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013364 duck meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000000718 duodenal ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000026500 emaciation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007159 enucleation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- LPTRNLNOHUVQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N epicatechin Natural products Cc1cc(O)cc2OC(C(O)Cc12)c1ccc(O)c(O)c1 LPTRNLNOHUVQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012734 epicatechin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960005139 epinephrine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000020776 essential amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003797 essential amino acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940011871 estrogen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000262 estrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002481 ethanol extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000469 ethanolic extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- FARYTWBWLZAXNK-WAYWQWQTSA-N ethyl (z)-3-(methylamino)but-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)\C=C(\C)NC FARYTWBWLZAXNK-WAYWQWQTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004494 ethyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002217 eugenol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003414 extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001815 facial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930009668 farnesene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003495 flagella Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229930003939 flavanonol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002213 flavones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HVQAJTFOCKOKIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N flavonol Natural products O1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C(O)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 HVQAJTFOCKOKIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002216 flavonol derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000011957 flavonols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021022 fresh fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- NBIQERZFHYWUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N furo[2,3-h]quinoline Chemical class C1=CN=C2C(C=CO3)=C3C=CC2=C1 NBIQERZFHYWUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-GUCUJZIJSA-N galactitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-GUCUJZIJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-M gallate Chemical compound OC1=CC(C([O-])=O)=CC(O)=C1O LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 210000000232 gallbladder Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- ITRHZWKEZJYJQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-costol Natural products C1C(C(=C)CO)CCC2(C)CCCC(C)=C21 ITRHZWKEZJYJQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQSLMQNYHVFRDT-LSDHHAIUSA-N gamma-elemene Chemical compound CC(C)=C1CC[C@@](C)(C=C)[C@H](C(C)=C)C1 BQSLMQNYHVFRDT-LSDHHAIUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RVOXATXFYDNXRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-elemene Natural products CC(=C1CCC(C)(C(C1)C(=C)C)C(=C)C)C RVOXATXFYDNXRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WWULHQLTPGKDAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-eudesmol Natural products CC(C)C1CC(O)C2(C)CCCC(=C2C1)C WWULHQLTPGKDAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000027119 gastric acid secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004051 gastric juice Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000005176 gastrointestinal motility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- AZKVWQKMDGGDSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N genipin Natural products COC(=O)C1=COC(O)C2C(CO)=CCC12 AZKVWQKMDGGDSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000004392 genitalia Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- WTEVQBCEXWBHNA-JXMROGBWSA-N geranial Chemical compound CC(C)=CCC\C(C)=C\C=O WTEVQBCEXWBHNA-JXMROGBWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IBMAYSYTZAVZPY-QDMKHBRRSA-N germacrane Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H]1CC[C@@H](C)CCC[C@@H](C)CC1 IBMAYSYTZAVZPY-QDMKHBRRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930001431 germacrane Natural products 0.000 description 1
- GXEGJTGWYVZSNR-OMQMMEOVSA-N germacrene-B Natural products CC(C)=C1CC\C(C)=C/CC\C(C)=C/C1 GXEGJTGWYVZSNR-OMQMMEOVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000002780 gingerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NLDDIKRKFXEWBK-AWEZNQCLSA-N gingerol Chemical compound CCCCC[C@H](O)CC(=O)CCC1=CC=C(O)C(OC)=C1 NLDDIKRKFXEWBK-AWEZNQCLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JZLXEKNVCWMYHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gingerol Natural products CCCCC(O)CC(=O)CCC1=CC=C(O)C(OC)=C1 JZLXEKNVCWMYHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008434 ginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229950009858 glucosulfone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002791 glucosyl group Chemical group C1([C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O1)CO)* 0.000 description 1
- 229940097043 glucuronic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002989 glutamic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000005456 glyceride group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- JCGXIYQLRYPHDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycyrrhetol Natural products C12C(=O)C=C3C4CC(C)(CO)CCC4(C)CCC3(C)C1(C)CCC1C2(C)CCC(O)C1(C)C JCGXIYQLRYPHDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003803 hair density Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004247 hand Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013402 health food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002443 hepatoprotective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N histidine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002885 histidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XYSMNZWLVJYABK-SFHVURJKSA-N hydroxyevodiamine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(C)[C@@H]3C(NC=4C5=CC(O)=CC=4)=C5CCN3C(=O)C2=C1 XYSMNZWLVJYABK-SFHVURJKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002267 hypothalamic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003016 hypothalamus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- AKEZYQDNPMFFCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N icariside D1 Natural products COC1(O)COC(OCC2OC(OCCc3ccccc3)C(O)C(O)C2O)C1O AKEZYQDNPMFFCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002519 immonomodulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036737 immune function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007365 immunoregulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole Natural products CC1=CC=CC2=C1C=CN2 PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N indolenine Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=NC2=C1 RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910017053 inorganic salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N inositol Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000367 inositol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JYJIGFIDKWBXDU-MNNPPOADSA-N inulin Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)OC[C@]1(OC[C@]2(OC[C@]3(OC[C@]4(OC[C@]5(OC[C@]6(OC[C@]7(OC[C@]8(OC[C@]9(OC[C@]%10(OC[C@]%11(OC[C@]%12(OC[C@]%13(OC[C@]%14(OC[C@]%15(OC[C@]%16(OC[C@]%17(OC[C@]%18(OC[C@]%19(OC[C@]%20(OC[C@]%21(OC[C@]%22(OC[C@]%23(OC[C@]%24(OC[C@]%25(OC[C@]%26(OC[C@]%27(OC[C@]%28(OC[C@]%29(OC[C@]%30(OC[C@]%31(OC[C@]%32(OC[C@]%33(OC[C@]%34(OC[C@]%35(OC[C@]%36(O[C@@H]%37[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%37)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%36)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%35)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%34)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%33)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%32)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%31)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%30)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%29)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%28)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%27)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%26)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%25)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%24)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%23)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%22)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%21)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%20)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%19)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%18)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%17)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%16)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%15)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%14)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%13)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%12)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%11)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%10)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O9)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O8)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O7)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O6)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O5)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O4)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O3)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 JYJIGFIDKWBXDU-MNNPPOADSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940029339 inulin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- CVUANYCQTOGILD-QVHKTLOISA-N isoalantolactone Chemical compound C1CCC(=C)[C@@H]2C[C@@H]3C(=C)C(=O)O[C@@H]3C[C@]21C CVUANYCQTOGILD-QVHKTLOISA-N 0.000 description 1
- CVUANYCQTOGILD-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoalantolactone Natural products C1CCC(=C)C2CC3C(=C)C(=O)OC3CC21C CVUANYCQTOGILD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTRZOHKLISMNRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoflavanone Chemical compound C1OC2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C1C1=CC=CC=C1 RTRZOHKLISMNRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOMNOOKGLZYEJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoflavone Chemical compound C=1OC2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C=1C1=CC=CC=C1 GOMNOOKGLZYEJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CJWQYWQDLBZGPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoflavone Natural products C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC(OC)=C1C1=COC2=C(C=CC(C)(C)O3)C3=C(OC)C=C2C1=O CJWQYWQDLBZGPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008696 isoflavones Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HICAMHOOTMOHPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isogermafurene Chemical compound C1C(C=C)(C)C(C(=C)C)CC2=C1OC=C2C HICAMHOOTMOHPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VXZIFOKTSURLNL-YDHLFZDLSA-N isolinderalactone Chemical compound C1[C@](C)(C=C)[C@H]2C(=C)C(=O)O[C@H]2C2=C1OC=C2C VXZIFOKTSURLNL-YDHLFZDLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VXZIFOKTSURLNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N isolinderalactone Natural products C1C(C)(C=C)C2C(=C)C(=O)OC2C2=C1OC=C2C VXZIFOKTSURLNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229930013397 isoquinoline alkaloid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- JGNPDWQZTUZFHK-IUSHGSPUSA-N kadsuric acid Natural products C[C@H](CCC=C(C)C(=O)O)[C@H]1CC[C@@]2(C)[C@@H]3CC[C@@H](C(=C)C)[C@](C)(CCC(=O)O)C3=CC[C@]12C JGNPDWQZTUZFHK-IUSHGSPUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008777 kaempferol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JPUKWEQWGBDDQB-QSOFNFLRSA-N kaempferol 3-O-beta-D-glucoside Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC1=C(C=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)OC2=CC(O)=CC(O)=C2C1=O JPUKWEQWGBDDQB-QSOFNFLRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002561 ketenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002584 ketoses Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DBTMGCOVALSLOR-VPNXCSTESA-N laminarin Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)OC1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)C(O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](CO)OC(O)[C@@H]2O)O)O[C@H](CO)[C@H]1O DBTMGCOVALSLOR-VPNXCSTESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002629 limonins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930007744 linalool Natural products 0.000 description 1
- LWCKQMHMTSRRAA-QGQQYVBWSA-N linderalactone Chemical compound C1=2C(C)=COC=2C\C(C)=C\CCC2=C[C@H]1OC2=O LWCKQMHMTSRRAA-QGQQYVBWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000020778 linoleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-IXWMQOLASA-N linoleic acid Natural products CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-IXWMQOLASA-N 0.000 description 1
- KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N linolenic acid Natural products CC=CCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004488 linolenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000001161 mammalian embryo Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000004396 mastitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004379 membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000028161 membrane depolarization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940041616 menthol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930007503 menthone Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000401 methanolic extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004452 methionine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QXOXUEFXRSIYSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 3-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(OC)C(O)=C1 QXOXUEFXRSIYSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010027599 migraine Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000116 mitigating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000896 monocarboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000036651 mood Effects 0.000 description 1
- UXOUKMQIEVGVLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N morin Natural products OC1=CC(O)=CC(C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(O)C=C(O)C=C3O2)O)=C1 UXOUKMQIEVGVLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000003152 motion sickness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 1
- DFPMSGMNTNDNHN-ZPHOTFPESA-N naringin Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](OC=2C=C3O[C@@H](CC(=O)C3=C(O)C=2)C=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O DFPMSGMNTNDNHN-ZPHOTFPESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940052490 naringin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930019673 naringin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- WASNIKZYIWZQIP-AWEZNQCLSA-N nerolidol Natural products CC(=CCCC(=CCC[C@@H](O)C=C)C)C WASNIKZYIWZQIP-AWEZNQCLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicotine Natural products CN1CCCC1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002715 nicotine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000036565 night sweats Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010029410 night sweats Diseases 0.000 description 1
- VIKNJXKGJWUCNN-XGXHKTLJSA-N norethisterone Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@@H]2[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@](CC4)(O)C#C)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 VIKNJXKGJWUCNN-XGXHKTLJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- VSLDMVSILHVDSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N obacunone Natural products CC1(C)OC(=O)C=CC2(C)C1CC(=O)C3(C)C2CCC4(C)C(OC(=O)C5OC345)c6occc6 VSLDMVSILHVDSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007823 ocimene derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000014593 oils and fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940100243 oleanolic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N oleyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCO XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940055577 oleyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- LPMXVESGRSUGHW-HBYQJFLCSA-N ouabain Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1C[C@@]2(O)CC[C@H]3[C@@]4(O)CC[C@H](C=5COC(=O)C=5)[C@@]4(C)C[C@@H](O)[C@@H]3[C@@]2(CO)[C@H](O)C1 LPMXVESGRSUGHW-HBYQJFLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005839 oxidative dehydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000590 parasiticidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002297 parasiticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000002218 peritoneal stomata Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005502 peroxidation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003285 pharmacodynamic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phencyclidine Chemical compound C1CCCCN1C1(C=2C=CC=CC=2)CCCCC1 JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950010883 phencyclidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000007965 phenolic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000009048 phenolic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001474 phenylpropanoid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035790 physiological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007096 poisonous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001197 polyacetylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000008442 polyphenolic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000021395 porridge Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- CHWRSCGUEQEHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[K+].[K+] CHWRSCGUEQEHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001950 potassium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013594 poultry meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ORNBQBCIOKFOEO-QGVNFLHTSA-N pregnenolone Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H](C(=O)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 ORNBQBCIOKFOEO-QGVNFLHTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000249 pregnenolone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013324 preserved food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- HGVVOUNEGQIPMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N procyanidin Chemical class O1C2=CC(O)=CC(O)=C2C(O)C(O)C1(C=1C=C(O)C(O)=CC=1)OC1CC2=C(O)C=C(O)C=C2OC1C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 HGVVOUNEGQIPMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HZLWUYJLOIAQFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N prosapogenin PS-A Natural products C12CC(C)(C)CCC2(C(O)=O)CCC(C2(CCC3C4(C)C)C)(C)C1=CCC2C3(C)CCC4OC1OCC(O)C(O)C1O HZLWUYJLOIAQFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004845 protein aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006920 protein precipitation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012460 protein solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003371 protocatechualdehyde Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000021251 pulses Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005875 quercetin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001285 quercetin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GRWFGVWFFZKLTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N rac-alpha-Pinene Natural products CC1=CCC2C(C)(C)C1C2 GRWFGVWFFZKLTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KKOXKGNSUHTUBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N racemic zingiberene Natural products CC(C)=CCCC(C)C1CC=C(C)C=C1 KKOXKGNSUHTUBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000012950 rattan cane Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001054 red pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003471 retinol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000020944 retinol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011607 retinol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PLSSEPIRACGCBO-PFFFPCNUSA-N santamarin Chemical compound C1C[C@H]2C(=C)C(=O)O[C@@H]2[C@H]2C(C)=CC[C@@H](O)[C@@]21C PLSSEPIRACGCBO-PFFFPCNUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PLSSEPIRACGCBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N santamarine Natural products C1CC2C(=C)C(=O)OC2C2C(C)=CCC(O)C21C PLSSEPIRACGCBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NWMIYTWHUDFRPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sapogenin Natural products COC(=O)C1(CO)C(O)CCC2(C)C1CCC3(C)C2CC=C4C5C(C)(O)C(C)CCC5(CCC34C)C(=O)O NWMIYTWHUDFRPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930193195 schizandrin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- MZPNVEOVZSHYMZ-GSQTZRBOSA-N schizandronic acid Natural products O=C(O)/C(=C/CC[C@@H](C)[C@H]1[C@]2(C)[C@](C)([C@H]3[C@]4([C@@]5([C@H](C(C)(C)C(=O)CC5)CC3)C4)CC2)CC1)/C MZPNVEOVZSHYMZ-GSQTZRBOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SVHDRHWULLNMQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N scoparone Natural products C1=CC(=O)OC2=C1C=C(C(=O)C)C(C(C)=O)=C2 SVHDRHWULLNMQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N scyllo-inosotol Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003333 secondary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VPQBJIRQUUEAFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N selinene Natural products C1CC=C(C)C2CC(C(C)C)CCC21C VPQBJIRQUUEAFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930183325 senkyunolide Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000008313 sensitization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- USDOQCCMRDNVAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N sigma-cadinene Natural products C1C=C(C)CC2C(C(C)C)CC=C(C)C21 USDOQCCMRDNVAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950005143 sitosterol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000015500 sitosterol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NLQLSVXGSXCXFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N sitosterol Natural products CC=C(/CCC(C)C1CC2C3=CCC4C(C)C(O)CCC4(C)C3CCC2(C)C1)C(C)C NLQLSVXGSXCXFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000002027 skeletal muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 231100000019 skin ulcer Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010288 sodium nitrite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960000819 sodium nitrite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014347 soups Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013555 soy sauce Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001256 steam distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930002534 steroid glycoside Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000003637 steroidlike Effects 0.000 description 1
- HCXVJBMSMIARIN-PHZDYDNGSA-N stigmasterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)/C=C/[C@@H](CC)C(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HCXVJBMSMIARIN-PHZDYDNGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940032091 stigmasterol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000016831 stigmasterol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BFDNMXAIBMJLBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N stigmasterol Natural products CCC(C=CC(C)C1CCCC2C3CC=C4CC(O)CCC4(C)C3CCC12C)C(C)C BFDNMXAIBMJLBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- AXOIZCJOOAYSMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinylcholine Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CCOC(=O)CCC(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C AXOIZCJOOAYSMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940032712 succinylcholine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000019635 sulfation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005670 sulfation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019605 sweet taste sensations Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000008203 tachypnea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010043089 tachypnoea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000008603 tangeritin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008492 tangshen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000018553 tannin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001864 tannin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001648 tannin Substances 0.000 description 1
- GGGUGZHBAOMSFJ-GADYQYKKSA-N taraxerol Chemical compound CC([C@@H]1CC2)(C)[C@@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@]2(C)C2=CC[C@@]3(C)CCC(C)(C)C[C@H]3[C@]2(C)CC1 GGGUGZHBAOMSFJ-GADYQYKKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HYTFUKZLSYXRDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N taraxerol Natural products CC1CCCC2C3(C)CCC4(C)C5CC(C)(C)CCC5(C)C=CC4(C)C3C(O)CC12C HYTFUKZLSYXRDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- DKVBOUDTNWVDEP-NJCHZNEYSA-N teicoplanin aglycone Chemical compound N([C@H](C(N[C@@H](C1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1C=1C(O)=CC=C2C=1)C(O)=O)=O)[C@H](O)C1=CC=C(C(=C1)Cl)OC=1C=C3C=C(C=1O)OC1=CC=C(C=C1Cl)C[C@H](C(=O)N1)NC([C@H](N)C=4C=C(O5)C(O)=CC=4)=O)C(=O)[C@@H]2NC(=O)[C@@H]3NC(=O)[C@@H]1C1=CC5=CC(O)=C1 DKVBOUDTNWVDEP-NJCHZNEYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940116411 terpineol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019157 thiamine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KYMBYSLLVAOCFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiamine Chemical compound CC1=C(CCO)SCN1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N KYMBYSLLVAOCFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011721 thiamine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003813 thin hair Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- XJPBRODHZKDRCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-alpha-ocimene Natural products CC(=C)CCC=C(C)C=C XJPBRODHZKDRCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DQFBYFPFKXHELB-VAWYXSNFSA-N trans-chalcone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 DQFBYFPFKXHELB-VAWYXSNFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GMYHXOPIKMGWOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-dihydroperillyl alcohol Natural products CC(=C)C1CCC(CO)CC1 GMYHXOPIKMGWOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008736 traumatic injury Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003628 tricarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JFJZZMVDLULRGK-URLMMPGGSA-O tubocurarine Chemical compound C([C@H]1[N+](C)(C)CCC=2C=C(C(=C(OC3=CC=C(C=C3)C[C@H]3C=4C=C(C(=CC=4CCN3C)OC)O3)C=21)O)OC)C1=CC=C(O)C3=C1 JFJZZMVDLULRGK-URLMMPGGSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 231100000397 ulcer Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 210000001113 umbilicus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OOTXFYSZXCPMPG-BMYLZFHVSA-N ursane Chemical compound C1CCC(C)(C)[C@@H]2CC[C@@]3(C)[C@]4(C)CC[C@@]5(C)CC[C@@H](C)[C@H](C)[C@H]5[C@H]4CC[C@@H]3[C@]21C OOTXFYSZXCPMPG-BMYLZFHVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KWVIBDAKHDJCNY-PTRUQLRHSA-N v81k1mmx3x Chemical compound C([C@]1([C@@H](C2=C)O)CC[C@H]34)C[C@H]2C[C@H]1[C@]41CCC[C@@]3(C)CN2CCO[C@H]21 KWVIBDAKHDJCNY-PTRUQLRHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- TUUBOHWZSQXCSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanillic acid Natural products COC1=CC(O)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 TUUBOHWZSQXCSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WKOLLVMJNQIZCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanillic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC(C(O)=O)=CC=C1O WKOLLVMJNQIZCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002792 vascular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NCYCYZXNIZJOKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N vitamin A aldehyde Natural products O=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C NCYCYZXNIZJOKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019163 vitamin B12 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011715 vitamin B12 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 1
- YEFOAORQXAOVJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N wuweizischun A Natural products C1C(C)C(C)(O)CC2=CC(OC)=C(OC)C(OC)=C2C2=C1C=C(OC)C(OC)=C2OC YEFOAORQXAOVJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011670 zinc gluconate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011478 zinc gluconate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960000306 zinc gluconate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L zinc;1-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-3-[(1s,2s)-2-(6-fluoro-2-hydroxy-3-propanoylphenyl)cyclopropyl]urea;diacetate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C([C@H]2[C@H](C2)NC(=O)NC=2N=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=C1O UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L 0.000 description 1
- VMYXUZSZMNBRCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N α-curcumene Chemical compound CC(C)=CCCC(C)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 VMYXUZSZMNBRCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N β-Carotene Chemical compound CC=1CCCC(C)(C)C=1\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- USDOQCCMRDNVAH-KKUMJFAQSA-N β-cadinene Chemical compound C1C=C(C)C[C@H]2[C@H](C(C)C)CC=C(C)[C@@H]21 USDOQCCMRDNVAH-KKUMJFAQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FKWGZOFNSIESOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N β-costol Chemical compound C1CCC(=C)C2CC(C(=C)CO)CCC21C FKWGZOFNSIESOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
Abstract
本发明提供一种液态鱼味猫粮组合物,其包含:1000重量份预混料和广木香、甘草和生姜混合物的提取物;和黄精、五味子和吴茱萸混合物的提取物;和紫苏叶、石榴皮、葡萄籽、鲜桔皮和空心菜混合物的提取物;和杜仲、台乌和海藻混合物的粉碎物;和1‑15重量份白术、5‑30重量份的桂圆肉、4‑20重量份的砂仁挥发油、3‑18重量份的薏仁油、5‑20重量份的肉豆蔻挥发油、5‑10重量份的当归挥发油、3‑10重量份的柠檬油和3‑18重量份的鱼肉酶解液。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于食品辅料及食品辅料加工技术领域,具体涉及一种液态鱼味猫粮组合物及其制备方法。
背景技术
随着国民经济的发展,人民生活水平不断提高,对宠物的认识和养宠的观念也在不断改进,市售宠物粮食逐渐代替家庭自制的宠物粮食,成为更多家庭的选择。宠物组合物作为市售宠物粮食的必要原料之一,也越来越受到宠物食品厂家和研究者的重视。
宠物具有灵敏的嗅觉,大量的研究事实表明,在宠物食品中添加诱食剂,可大大增加宠物的采食兴趣。宠物猫喜食海鲜风味,具有海鲜风味的宠物猫食品可明显提高宠物猫的进食兴趣,在猫粮中通过添加海鲜风味的组合物,不仅增加宠物食品的适口性,还可去除宠物食品中的异味,让宠物食品变成宠物爱吃的美味佳肴。
现有的宠物粮食中的风味物质易发生化学转变、风味易消散、稳定性较差等缺点。其中,可能存在的原因是挥发性含硫醇的化合物的损失,同时所述含硫醇的化合物易被氧化。
针对上述缺点和原因,本发明提供一种保质期长,稳定性高,且风味持久的液态鱼味猫粮组合物及其制备方法。
发明内容
针对上述问题,本发明提供一种液态鱼味猫粮组合物,其包含:
1000重量份预混料;
其中,所述预混料由大豆分离蛋白、全麦、鲐鱼鱼肉、果蔬肉、鲜鸡肉、鸡肝、氨基酸、酵母、牛磺酸按照重量份比为(15-40):(38-62):(15-20):(15-25):(3-7):(5-10):(0.1-0.5):(0.1-0.5):(0.1-0.5)混合得到;
广木香、甘草和生姜混合物的提取物;和
黄精、五味子和吴茱萸混合物的提取物;和
紫苏叶、石榴皮、葡萄籽、鲜桔皮和空心菜混合物的提取物;和
杜仲、台乌和海藻混合物的粉碎物;和
1-15重量份白术、5-30重量份的桂圆肉、4-20重量份的砂仁挥发油、3-18重量份的薏仁油、5-20重量份的肉豆蔻挥发油、5-10重量份的当归挥发油、3-10重量份的柠檬油和3-18重量份的鱼肉酶解液;
其中,广木香为5-15重量份,甘草为1-10重量份,生姜为1-15重量份,黄精为1-10重量份,五味子为1-10重量份,吴茱萸为0.1-5重量份,紫苏叶为2-15重量份,石榴皮为3-18重量份,葡萄籽为1-15重量份,鲜桔皮为5-20重量份,空心菜为3-10重量份,杜仲为1-10重量份,台乌为3-20重量份,海藻为2-10重量份。
作为本发明的一种实施方式,所述液态鱼味猫粮组合物包含:
1000重量份预混料;
其中,所述预混料由大豆分离蛋白、全麦、鲐鱼鱼肉、果蔬肉、鲜鸡肉、鸡肝、氨基酸、酵母、牛磺酸按照重量份比为(15-35):(38-55):(15-19):(15-20):(3-5):(5-10):(0.1-0.5):(0.1-0.5):(0.1-0.5)混合得到;
广木香、甘草和生姜混合物的提取物;和
黄精、五味子和吴茱萸混合物的提取物;和
紫苏叶、石榴皮、葡萄籽、鲜桔皮和空心菜混合物的提取物;和
杜仲、台乌和海藻混合物的粉碎物;和
1-10重量份白术、5-25重量份的桂圆肉、4-15重量份的砂仁挥发油、3-15重量份的薏仁油、5-15重量份的肉豆蔻挥发油、5-9重量份的当归挥发油、3-9重量份的柠檬油和3-15重量份的鱼肉酶解液;
其中,广木香为5-13重量份,甘草为1-8重量份,生姜为1-13重量份,黄精为1-8重量份,五味子为1-8重量份,吴茱萸为0.1-3重量份,紫苏叶为2-11重量份,石榴皮为3-15重量份,葡萄籽为1-13重量份,鲜桔皮为5-15重量份,空心菜为3-8重量份,杜仲为1-8重量份,台乌为3-15重量份,海藻为2-8重量份。
作为本发明的一种实施方式,所述鱼肉酶解液的制备方法如下:将鱼肉废弃物经过研磨之后,加入鱼肉废弃物质量0.1-1%的水解蛋白酶和0.2-2%的风味蛋白酶,在45-65℃酶解2-6h后升温至100℃灭酶20-40分钟,制得鱼肉酶解液。
作为本发明的一种实施方式,所述广木香、甘草和生姜混合物的提取物的制备方法为将广木香、甘草和生姜按重量比混合,爆破粉碎至100-200目,用乙醇作为溶剂进行提取。
作为本发明的一种实施方式,所述黄精、五味子和吴茱萸的提取物的制备方法为将黄精、五味子和吴茱萸按重量比混合,洗净,切碎,用氨水润湿后,加入乙醇,回流1-3h,趁热过滤,浓缩至无乙醇,即得。
作为本发明的一种实施方式,所述紫苏叶、石榴皮、葡萄籽、鲜桔皮和空心菜混合物的提取物的制备方法为将紫苏叶、石榴皮、葡萄籽、鲜桔皮和空心菜按重量比混合,爆破粉碎至100-200目,和2-巯基苯并噻唑共混,用乙醇作为溶剂进行提取。
作为本发明的一种实施方式,所述海藻选自马尾藻、蕨藻、鸡冠菜、牛角树、繁枝蜈蚣藻中的一种或多种。
作为本发明的一种实施方式,所述肉豆蔻挥发油采用水蒸气提取法制备。
作为本发明的一种实施方式,所述砂仁挥发油采用超临界CO2萃取法制备。
本发明的第二方面提供是那个述的液态鱼味猫粮风味物,其用于宠物粮食领域。
具体实施方式
除非另有限定,本文使用的所有技术以及科学术语具有与本发明所属领域普通技术人员通常理解的相同的含义。当存在矛盾时,以本说明书中的定义为准。
质量、浓度、温度、时间、或者其它值或参数以范围、优选范围、或一系列上限优选值和下限优选值限定的范围表示时,这应当被理解为具体公开了由任何范围上限或优选值与任何范围下限或优选值的任一配对所形成的所有范围,而不论该范围是否单独公开了。例如,1-50的范围应理解为包括选自1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、20、21、22、23、24、25、26、27、28、29、30、31、32、33、34、35、36、37、38、39、40、41、42、43、44、45、46、47、48、49、或50的任何数字、数字的组合、或子范围、以及所有介于上述整数之间的小数值,例如,1.1、1.2、1.3、1.4、1.5、1.6、1.7、1.8、和1.9。关于子范围,具体考虑从范围内的任意端点开始延伸的“嵌套的子范围”。例如,示例性范围1-50的嵌套子范围可以包括一个方向上的1-10、1-20、1-30和1-40,或在另一方向上的50-40、50-30、50-20和50-10。
本发明提供一种液态鱼味猫粮组合物,其包含:
1000重量份预混料;
其中,所述预混料由大豆分离蛋白、全麦、鲐鱼鱼肉、果蔬肉、鲜鸡肉、鸡肝、氨基酸、酵母、牛磺酸按照重量份比为(15-40):(38-62):(15-20):(15-25):(3-7):(5-10):(0.1-0.5):(0.1-0.5):(0.1-0.5)混合得到;
广木香、甘草和生姜混合物的提取物;和
黄精、五味子和吴茱萸混合物的提取物;和
紫苏叶、石榴皮、葡萄籽、鲜桔皮和空心菜混合物的提取物;和
杜仲、台乌和海藻混合物的粉碎物;和
1-15重量份白术、5-30重量份的桂圆肉、4-20重量份的砂仁挥发油、3-18重量份的薏仁油、5-20重量份的肉豆蔻挥发油、5-10重量份的当归挥发油、3-10重量份的柠檬油和3-18重量份的鱼肉酶解液;
其中,广木香为5-15重量份,甘草为1-10重量份,生姜为1-15重量份,黄精为1-10重量份,五味子为1-10重量份,吴茱萸为0.1-5重量份,紫苏叶为2-15重量份,石榴皮为3-18重量份,葡萄籽为1-15重量份,鲜桔皮为5-20重量份,空心菜为3-10重量份,杜仲为1-10重量份,台乌为3-20重量份,海藻为2-10重量份。
全麦:本发明中所述全麦购于新良全麦面包粉。
果蔬肉:本发明中所述果蔬肉为苹果、红枣、山楂、香蕉、萝卜、胡萝卜、番茄、莴苣和菠菜按照重量比为1:1:1:1:1:1:1:1:1混合物的粉碎物。
氨基酸:本发明中所述氨基酸购于河南兴源化工产品有限公司,型号为复合型。
酵母:本发明中所述酵母购于丽水力克生物科技有限公司,型号为BJQ-001。
大豆分离蛋白是以低温脱溶大豆粕为原料生产的一种全价蛋白类食品添加剂。大豆分离蛋白中约含有90%以上的蛋白质,主要由11S和7S球蛋白构成,大豆蛋白中含有约20种氨基酸。
本发明中,所述的“大豆分离蛋白”可以市售获得,也可以通过本领域技术人员所知的任何一种方法合成得到。
所述“大豆分离蛋白”是以低温豆粕为原料制备的,经过浸提和沉淀的方法除去非蛋白物质,得到的高纯度蛋白质。大豆分离蛋白的生产方法包括碱溶酸沉法、离子交换法和超滤法这三种,其中离子交换法得到的产品质量很高,可是因耗时长,尚未应用到实践生产中。超滤法具有很多优点,蛋白的分离效果好,但存在的一个弊端是超滤膜的膜通量下降会使生产能力下降,不能解决连续性问题,成本也很高;最常用碱溶酸沉法生产大豆分离蛋白,即采用稀碱溶液使低温豆柏中的蛋白质在碱液中完全溶解,再经离心去除不溶性纤维和固体的残留,得到的澄清蛋白质溶液用酸调节pH值达到大豆蛋白的等电点pH 4.5左右,这样使得蛋白质聚集沉淀,通过离心分离的方法把蛋白质沉淀分离出来,洗漆中和后干燥得到大豆分离蛋白。
在一种优选的实施方式中,所述大豆分离蛋白采用碱溶酸沉法制备,具体步骤为:将低温脱脂豆粕打碎成粉末状,以粉碎后的低温豆粕粉为原料,按照料液比为1:15来加入去离子水进行溶解,搅样提取1h,使用2mol/L的NaOH溶液将pH调至7.5,继续搅拌浸提1h,在8000g离心力进行离心,时间为20min,弃去沉淀部分保留上清液,用2mol/L的HC1将pH调至4.5,8000g的离心力,离心10min,弃去上清液取沉淀部分,以去离子水洗漆沉淀两次,取沉淀分散于去离子水中,并用2mol/L NaOH调pH至7.0。将制得的大豆分离蛋白预冻,然后进行冷冻干燥,得到的大豆分离蛋白放置于4℃下保存备用。
在一种优选的实施方式中,所述“大豆分离蛋白”为市售获得,可以购于上海鹤善实业食品添加剂有限公司。
牛磺酸:本发明中所述牛磺酸购于上海易蒙斯化工科技有限公司,品牌号为YMS。
本发明中,所述大豆分离蛋白、全麦、鲐鱼鱼肉、果蔬肉、鲜鸡肉、鸡肝、氨基酸、酵母、牛磺酸按照重量份比为(15-40):(38-62):(15-20):(15-25):(3-7):(5-10):(0.1-0.5):(0.1-0.5):(0.1-0.5);更加优选为(15-35):(38-55):(15-19):(15-20):(3-5):(5-10):(0.1-0.5):(0.1-0.5):(0.1-0.5)。
广木香、甘草和生姜混合物的提取物
广木香:又名广木香、青木香,菊科风毛菊属植物为一年生、二年生或多年生草本,有时为小半灌木。为多年生高大菊科草本植物。原产于克什米尔地区,在我国四川、云南、广西、贵州等地有栽培。生长于海拔3200-3800米山地,根茎入药,具有抗炎、抗肿瘤、保肝利胆、抗溃疡、抗寄生虫、免疫调节、解痉、降压等作用。临床常用以治疗胃部胀满、消化不良、呕吐、腹痛和腹泻等症,具有芳香健胃、行气止痛的功效。该植物中常见的化学成分有倍半萜、倍半萜内酯、甾类、木质素、糖,其中以倍半萜和倍半萜内酯居多,是云木香的特征性化学成分,也是其重要的活性成分。
倍半菇类:主要为愈创木烷型,并且多以内酯的形式存在,另外一部分以苷的形式存在。此外,桉叶烷型和吉玛烷型倍半菇也较常见。
桉叶烷型:按其母核上的官能团结构可分为桉叶烷型烯、醇、醛、酸和内酯等。
桉叶烷型倍半萜-内酯开环型(包括桉叶烷型烯、醇、醛、酸):现己从云木香中得到α-蛇床烯、β-蛇床烯、γ-蛇床烯、α-木香醇、β-木香醇、γ-木香醇、α木香醛、β-木香醛、γ-木香醛、木香酸、异木香酸、4β-羟基-11(13)-桉叶烯-12-醛。
桉叶烷型倍半菇内酯:从云木香中分离得到α-环广木香内酷、珊塔玛内酯、1la,13-二羟基珊塔玛内酯、β-环广木香内酯、木兰内酯、土木香内酯、异土木香内酯。
愈创木烷型倍半菇是广木香中分布最广的一类成分,该类型倍半菇在6位-OH与12位-COOH之间形成了五元内酯环,近二十年从云木香中分离得到以下化合物:脱氢木香内酯、4β-甲氧基脱氢木香内酯、4α-甲氧基脱氢木香内酯、10α-甲氧基脱氢木香内酯、11,13-环氧脱氢木香内酯、11,13-环氧-3-氧化脱氢木香内酯、二氢脱氢木香内酯、12-甲氧基-二氢脱氢木香内酯。
吉玛烷型:从云木香中分得的:木香内酯、二氢木香烯内酯、11β,13-二氢木香烯内酯、12-甲氧基二氢脱氢木香内酯、异二氢木香烯内酯。
三萜和甾体类化合物:从云木香中得到三个三萜,分别是乌苏烷型的α-香树酯醇;巴卡林烷型的3β-乙酰基-9(11)-巴卡林烯;齐墩果烷型的五环三萜白桦脂酸。六个甾类化合物:孕烯醇酮、谷甾醇、豆甾醇、22-二氢豆甾烯醇。
药理作用:解痉、降压和平喘、抗菌、抗炎、促进免疫、强心、对消化系统的作用、对神经系统的作用、消除自由基。味辛、苦,性温;归脾、胃、肝、大肠经,芳香行散,可升可降。
甘草:甘草又名甜草根、粉草、灵通、国老等,为豆科甘草属多年生草本植物,甘草株高40-80cm,根茎粗壮,具有地下匐枝,主根圆柱形,长达1-2m,外皮红褐色至暗褐色,横断面茎内部淡黄色或黄色,有甜味,茎直立,密被白色短毛及刺毛状腺体,羽状复叶,具小叶7-17片,卵形、圆形,长1-3cm,宽1-2.5cm,总状花序腋生,花密集:花冠蝶形,淡蓝紫或紫红色,长14-25mm。荚果条状长圆形、镰刀形或弯曲成环状,褐色,外面密被刺状腺体及短毛,种子为2-8粒,扁圆形或肾形,黑色,花期6-7月,果期7-9月。我国药典记载药用甘草为乌拉尔甘草、胀果甘草、光果甘草的干燥根及根茎。甘草以根茎入药,味甘,性平。归心、肺、脾、胃经。具有补脾益气,清热解毒,祛痰止咳,缓急止痛,调和诸药。用于脾胃虚弱,倦怠乏力,心悸气短,咳嗽痰多,脘腹、四肢挛急疼痛,痈肿疮毒,缓解药物毒性、烈性。
化学成分:甘草的主要有效成分是三萜类化合物和黄酮类化合物,另外,还从甘草中分离得到香豆素类、氨基酸、生物碱、雌激素和有机酸等化合物。
黄酮类化合物:黄酮类成分是一类具有C6-C3-C6基本母核的天然产物,广泛存在自然界,是一类重要的天然有机化合物。甘草黄酮是从甘草提取物中得到的一类生物活性较强的成分。它们分别属于黄酮类、黄酮醇类、异黄酮类、查尔酮类、双氢黄酮类、双氢查尔酮类等。具体例如:二氢黄酮、二氢黄酮醇、异黄酮、二氢异黄酮、查尔酮。
三萜类化合物:从甘草属植物中己鉴定到61种三萜类化合物,其中苷元45个。该类化合物中最主要的是具有甜味的皂苷-甘草甜素。甘草甜素又称为甘草酸,是甘草的主要成分,由甘草次酸及2分子葡萄糖醛酸所组成。甘草甜素可能以钾盐或钙盐形式存在于甘草中。甘草甜素的含量大体在5-11%之间,而乌拉尔甘草中的甘草皂苷含量高达6-14%。除了甘草酸和甘草次酸尚有多种三萜类化合物被分离出来,比如甘草萜醇、甘草内酯、去氧甘草内酯及异甘草内酯等。迄今自甘草中分离得到的甘草三萜皂苷元均为3β-羟基齐墩果烷型化合物的衍生物。
药理作用:抗肿瘤作用,抗病毒作用,抗HBV作用,抗炎,抗免疫作用,对消化系统的作用,止咳平喘作用,解毒作用,保肝作用,降脂作用及抗动脉粥样硬化作用,抗氧化作用。
甘草的提取方法有很多种,例如:溶剂提取法、超声波提取法、微波提取法、超临界提取法、酶提取法。
有机溶剂提取法、超声辅助提取法、微波辅助提取法、酶提取法、超临界萃取方法等均可用于甘草中黄酮类的提取。与有机溶剂提取法相比较,其他提取法均可有效的避免天然产物细胞壁对提取效果的影响,从而提高了有效成分的得率。就化学活性较高的黄酮类化合物提取方法适应性而言,微波辅助提取法除了对操作人员身体有伤害外,很可能会因为加热而破坏化合物的稳定性;酶提取法是一种相对绿色环保的提取方法,但是提取过程所用的酶不可重复利用,从而造成资源浪费;超临界提取法可用溶剂选择范围窄、由于需要在高压下进行,所以对设备要求较高,设备投资费用大等缺点。
生姜:属襄荷科,又名百辣云、地辛,为多年生宿根草本植物的根莲。根莲肉质肥厚,扁平,有芳香和辛辣味。根莲呈不规则块状,略扁,具有指状分枝,长4-18cm,厚1-3cm。表面黄褐色或灰棕色,有环节,分枝顶端有莲痕或芽。质脆,晚折断,断面浅黄色,内皮层环纹明显。气香,特异味辛辣。
每100g生姜中含能量172KJ,水分87g、蛋白质1.3g、脂肪0.6g、膳食纤维2.7g、碳水化合物7.6g、胡萝卜素170μg、视黄醇当量28μg、硫胺素0.02mg、核黄素0.03mg、尼克酸0.8mg、维生素C 4mg、钾295mg、钠14.9mg、钙27mg、镁44mg、铁1.4mg,锰320mg、锌0.34mg、钼0.14mg、磷25mg、硒0.56μg。生姜中含有大量的纤维素和淀粉物质,作为生姜深加工后的残渣,其综合利用程度不深,可进一步加深对生姜残渣的加工,促进生姜的高效利用。
除上述营养成分外,生姜还包括挥发性的姜精油和非挥发性的姜油树脂。
姜精油的主要成分为倍半萜烯类碳氢化合物,如姜黄烯、α-姜烯、β-倍半水芹烯、β-没药烯、金合欢烯、γ-桉叶烯及β-榄香烯等;氧化倍半萜烯碳氢化合物类,例如:月桂烯、α-蒎烯、β-蒎烯、β-水芹烯及柠檬烯;其余主要是单萜烯类碳水化合物和氧化单萜烯类,如香叶醇、橙花叔醇、1,8-桉树脑、龙脑、芳樟醇及乙酸龙脑酯等。
姜油树脂主要是指用有机溶剂萃取生姜根莲得到的萃取液,经回收有机溶剂后,获得的比较粘稠的深瑰拍色至深棕色的半流体物质,也成为姜辣素。
药理功能:生姜具有抗氧化,抑制肿瘤,开胃健脾,防暑,降温,提神,杀菌解毒,消肿止痛,防晕车,止恶心,呕吐,消除酒醉,减轻偏头痛,减轻面部暗疮,缓解腰肩疼痛等作用。
目前姜中有效成分的提取方法归纳起来主要有以下几种:水蒸汽蒸馏法、溶剂浸提法、压榨法、超声波法、液体CO2浸提法和超临界CO2萃取法。
本发明中所述广木香、甘草和生姜混合物的提取物的制备方法为将广木香、甘草和生姜按重量比混合,爆破粉碎至100-200目,用乙醇作为溶剂进行提取,回流1-3h,趁热过滤,浓缩至无乙醇,即得。
黄精、五味子和吴茱萸混合物的提取物
黄精:黄精,又名:鸡头黄精、黄鸡菜、笔管菜、爪子参、老虎姜、鸡爪参。为黄精属植物,根茎横走,圆柱状,结节膨大。叶轮生,无柄。药用植物,具有补脾,润肺生津的作用。黄精是百合科黄精属多年生草本植物,以根茎入药。
对黄精的化学成分的研究,许多文献报道主要成分有皂苷和多糖类,另外还含有蒽醌类、木脂素、生物碱、维生素、强心苷和氨基酸等化合物。皂昔类化合物:黄精的两种皂苷成分分别为:呋喃甾烷类皂苷、螺旋甾烷类皂苷。
黄精多糖是黄精所有成分中含量中最多的成分,经鉴定其组分主要是黄精多糖、黄精低聚糖和淀粉等。
黄精多糖具有甲、乙、丙3种类型,分子量均大于20万,由葡萄糖、甘露醇、半乳糖醛酸按照6:26:1的比例结合而成,但是黄精在炮制后多糖的含量将降低。
黄精低聚糖按结构差异可分为甲、乙、丙3种类型,黄精低聚糖甲的分子量为1630,由8个果糖和1个葡萄糖聚合而成;黄精低聚糖乙的分子量为862,由4个果糖和1个葡萄糖聚合而成;黄精低聚糖丙的分子量为474,由2个果糖和1个葡萄糖聚合而成。3种黄精低聚糖均是由果糖和葡萄糖按摩尔比8:1、4:l和2:l缩合而成。
黄精提取物有很多制备方法,例如:溶剂提取法、超滤法、超声波辅助提取法、碱提法、酸提法、酶解法、微波提取法等。
五味子:
五味子又名五梅子、玄及、会及、山花椒等,木兰科多年生落叶藤本植物。唐《新修本草》载:“五味皮肉甘酸,核中辛苦,有咸味”,故有五味子之名。
化学成分:对五味子的乙醇提取物中分离出很多化合物,例如:五味子甲素、五味子丙素、二氢愈疮木脂素、甘五酸、南五味子酸、二个倍半萜类化合物、N-苯基-2-萘胺、β-谷甾醇、二十四烷酸、十四烷酸、富马酸单乙酯、柠檬酸三甲酯、2-羟基-丙基三羧酸-2-乙酯、柠檬酸、2-羟基-丙基三羧酸-1-乙酯、2-羟基-丙基三羧酸-2,3-二甲酯-1-乙酯、2-羟基-丙基三羧酸-1,3-二甲酯-2-乙酯、3-羟基-4-甲氧基-苯甲酸甲酯、3,4-二甲氧基苯甲酸甲酯、原儿茶醛。
药理作用:其果含有五味子素及维生素C、树脂、鞣质及少量糖类。有敛肺止咳、滋补涩精、止泻止汗之效。其叶、果实可提取芳香油。功能主治敛肺,滋肾,生津,收汗,涩精。治肺虚喘咳,口干作渴,自汗,盗汗,劳伤羸瘦,梦遗滑精,久泻久痢。《本经》:主益气,咳逆上气,劳伤羸度,补不足,强阴,益男子精。《别录》:养五脏,除热,生阴中肌。《日华子本草》:明目,暖水脏,治风,下气,消食,霍乱转筋,痃癖奔豚冷气,消水肿,反胃,心腹气胀,止渴,除烦热,解酒毒,壮筋骨。生津止渴。治泻痢,补元气不足,收耗散之气,瞳子散大。治喘咳燥嗽,壮水镇阳。《本草蒙筌》:风寒咳嗽,南五味为奇,虚损劳伤,北五味最妙。《本草通玄》:固精,敛汗。;敛肺止咳:用于肺肾两虚之虚咳、气喘,常与补肾药合用。涩精止泻:用于遗精、久泻。治遗精常配桑螵蛸、煅龙骨;治久泻常配肉豆蔻、芡实。生津敛汗:用于阴液不足之口干渴、盗汗。
吴茱萸:
吴茱萸为芸香科植物吴茱英及其变种石虎和疏毛吴茱萸的干燥近成熟果实。吴茱萸俗称吴萸、米辣子,始载于《神农本草经》。商品上分为常德吴萸、杜吴萸、广西吴萸、江西吴萸、川吴萸等数种规格。
吴茱萸所含化学成分类型较多,包括生物碱、苦味素、萜类、黄酮、香豆精、甾体、挥发油、木脂素及其他成分,其中生物碱和苦味素为其主要活性成分。
生物碱是吴茱萸的主要活性成分,目前从该属植物中已分离鉴定出多种生物碱,主要有:吲哚类生物碱、喹诺酮类生物碱、呋喃喹啉类生物碱、吖叮酮类生物碱,另外还有其他类型生物碱。
按化学结构分类可分为吲哚喹啉类、喹诺酮类及其他类。吲哚喹啉类主要有吴茱萸碱、吴茱萸次碱、吴茱萸新碱、去氢吴茱萸碱、羟基吴茱萸碱、二氢吴茱萸碱、14-甲酰二氢吴茱萸次碱、吴茱萸酰胺等。
迄今为止,已经分离鉴定的苦味素类化合物,均属于柠檬苦素类。柠檬苦素类也是吴茱萸的重要的活性成分,主要包括柠檬苦素、吴茱萸苦素、吴茱萸内酸醇、黄柏酮、吴茱萸苦素乙酯、12-α-羟基柠檬苦素、12-α-羟基吴茱萸内酯醇、6-α-乙酰氧基-5-表柠檬苦素、6-β-乙酰氧基-5-表柠檬苦素等。
挥发油类:吴茱萸富含挥发油,其中以吴茱萸烃和吴茱萸内置为主。
萜类:目前,共发现萜类化合物共8个,其中主要成分是美立弗林甲、美立弗林乙、多花茱萸羟基内酯等。
中药吴茱萸应用较广,其性热、味辛,有小毒。据《本草纲目》记载,吴茱萸温中下气、止痛、逐风邪、利五脏、祛痰、冷逆气、饮食不消、腹诸冷绞痛等。外用治高血压、湿疹、口疮等。
本发明中,所述黄精、五味子和吴茱萸的提取物的制备方法为将黄精、五味子和吴茱萸按重量比混合,洗净,切碎,用氨水润湿后,加入乙醇,回流1-3h,趁热过滤,浓缩至无乙醇,即得。
紫苏叶、石榴皮、葡萄籽、鲜桔皮和空心菜混合物的提取物
紫苏叶:又称苏叶、赤苏、紫苏、皱苏、尖苏、香苏叶、鸡冠紫苏、子苏。主要成分为皱紫苏全草含挥发油约0.5%,内含紫苏醛55%,左旋柠檬烯20-30%及α-蒎烯少量。还含精氨酸、枯酸、矢车菊素3-(6-对香豆酰-β-D-葡萄糖甙)5-β-D-葡萄糖甙。叶的挥发油中含异白苏烯酮。尖紫苏全草含挥发油,内有异戊基-3-呋喃甲酮、紫苏醛、α-及β-蒎烯、d-柠檬烯、芳樟醇、莰烯、薄荷醇、薄荷酮、紫苏醇、二氢紫苏醒、丁香油酚。紫苏含挥发油约0.5%,油中含紫苏醛16.8%-22.6%,紫苏醇19.7%-23.1%,二氢紫苏醇7.4%-8.5%,苎烯约2.8%,芳樟醇3.2%-4.6%,薄荷脑4.2%-20%,丁香烯4.6%-22.7%,另含香薷酮、台薷酮、紫苏酮、异白苏酮、榄香脂素、肉豆蔻醚、莳萝油脑及α-蒎烯等。叶中的红色色素为花青素-3-(6-对香豆酰-β-D-葡萄糖)-5-β-D-葡萄糖甙。
石榴皮:石榴壳、酸石榴皮、酸榴皮、西榴皮、安石榴酸实壳;味酸、涩,性温,归大肠经。
葡萄籽:葡萄的籽。葡萄籽中含有多酚类物质,主要有儿茶素类和原花青素类。儿茶素类化合物包括儿茶素、表儿茶素及其没食子酸酯,是葡萄籽中主要的单聚体,也是原花青素寡聚体和多聚体的构成单位。葡萄籽中含有丰富的油脂,约占其重量的12%~15%[3],油中含有大量的不饱和脂肪酸,其中亚油酸的含量在58%~78%之间。
空心菜:空心菜,原名蕹菜,又名藤藤菜、蓊菜、通心菜、无心菜、瓮菜、空筒菜、竹叶菜,节节菜。性味:甘、寒,无毒。成分:含蛋白质,脂肪,糖类,无机盐,菸酸,胡罗卜素,维生素B1、B2、维生素C等。
鲜桔皮:鲜桔皮的主要成分是叫苎烯(甲基丙烯基环己烯)的单环萜烯,沸点为175.5-176℃,具有柑橘水果香味,柠檬油本身不溶于水,添加活性剂后与水任意比例混配。
桔子皮中含有大量的维生素C和香精油,桔皮含有挥发油,油中的主要成分是柠檬烯、枸橼醛,还有川陈皮酮、橙皮甙、肌醇、维生素B1等。对消化道有缓和的刺激作用,有利于胃肠积气的排出。促进胃液的分泌;舒张支气管。桔皮粥,有理气化痰之力,增强健胃养胃之效。降血脂、升血压或对急性乳腺炎的治疗。
桔子皮目前已分离出30余种物质,其中主要有:类黄酮、单萜、香豆素、类胡萝卜素、类丙醇、吖啶酮、甘油糖脂质等。
类黄酮:柑橘类水果所含的类黄酮有三种类型:Ⅰ型是以芦丁为代表的一般性黄酮类;Ⅱ型是橘皮苷、柚皮苷之类柑橘类水果特有的黄烷酮;Ⅲ型是其他蔬菜水果中至今尚未发现而只有柑橘类才具有的柑橘黄酮等含有聚甲氧基的特殊黄酮类物质。
类胡萝卜:众所周知,许多蔬菜、水果中含有类胡萝卜素,这是对人体健康具有重要作用的成分。对类胡萝卜素的生理功能及其机理的研究近年发展很快,我国也已利用这类物质研制成一些保健食品并实现了工业化生产。
香豆素:柑橘中所含有的香豆素是目前已被科学家充分肯定的抗癌物质。研究结果表明,香豆素的抗癌功能形成途径主要有二:一是香豆素通过解毒酶的作用使癌物质解毒;二是与癌物质拮抗抑制其代谢的活性化。这两方面的作用主要在癌的起始阶段产生抑制效果。
单萜、三萜柑橘中含有大量以柠檬烯为代表的萜类化合物。萜是构成柑橘独特芳香的物质,具有使人的中枢神经镇静化的作用。
柠檬苦素:柠檬苦素是桔子皮的苦味成分。
本发明中,所述紫苏叶、石榴皮、葡萄籽、鲜桔皮和空心菜混合物的提取物的制备方法为:将紫苏叶、石榴皮、葡萄籽、鲜桔皮和空心菜按重量比混合,爆破粉碎至100-200目,和2-巯基苯并噻唑共混,用乙醇作为溶剂进行提取,回流1-3h,趁热过滤,浓缩至无乙醇,即得。
杜仲、台乌和海藻混合物的粉碎物
杜仲:又名胶木,为杜仲科植物,为杜仲科植物杜仲的干燥树皮,是中国名贵滋补药材。其味甘,性温。有补益肝肾、强筋壮骨、调理冲任。《本经》:“味辛,平。”《别录》:“甘,温,无毒。”《药性论》:“味苦。”《中华人民共和国药典》2010年版一部:“甘,温。归肝、肾经。”
化学成分:含杜仲胶6-10%、含糖甙0.142毫克%、生物碱0.066毫克%、果胶6.5毫克%、脂肪2.9毫克%、树脂1.76毫克%、有机酸0.25毫克%、酮糖(水解前2.15毫克%、水解后3.5毫克%)、维生素C20.7毫克%、还含有维生素E,维生素B及β-胡萝卜素等。种子所含脂肪油的脂肪酸组成为亚麻酸67.38%、亚油酸9.97%、油酸15.81%、硬脂酸2.15%.棕榈酸4.68%。果实含胶量可达27%,易溶于乙醇、丙酮等有机溶剂。
苯丙素类化合物:香豆酸、咖啡酸乙酯、绿原酸、松柏苷。
环烯醚萜类:杜仲醇、杜仲醇苷、京尼平、京尼平苷酸、京尼平苷、桃叶珊瑚苷、筋骨草苷、哈帕苷丁酸酯、雷扑妥苷、车叶草酸、去乙酰车叶草酸、10-乙酰鸡屎藤苷、表杜仲醇。
黄酮类黄酮类:山奈酚、槲皮素、紫云英苷、陆地锦苷、芦丁。
杜仲胶:含木脂素及其甙类成分:右旋丁香树脂酚,右旋了香树脂酚葡萄糖甙,丁香丙三醇-β-丁香树脂酚醚4’,4″’-双葡萄糖甙;右旋松脂酚,右旋表松脂酚,右旋松脂酚葡萄糖甙,右旋松脂酚双葡萄糖甙,右旋1-羟基松脂酚,右旋1一羟基松脂酚-4’-葡萄糖甙,右旋1-羟基松脂酚-4”-葡萄糖甙,右旋1-羟基松脂酚-4’,4″-双葡萄糖甙,二氢去氢二松柏醇,苏式二羟基去氢二松柏醇,赤式二羟基去氢二松柏醇,去氢二松柏醇-4,r’-二葡萄糖甙,左旋橄榄树脂素,左旋橄榄树脂素-4’-葡萄糖甙,左旋橄榄树脂素-4″-葡萄糖甙,左旋橄榄树脂素-4’,4″-双葡萄糖甙,右旋环橄榄树脂素,右旋杜仲树脂酚,杜仲素A就是右旋杜仲树脂酚-4’-葡萄糖甙,右旋杜仲树脂酚双葡萄糖甙;耳草脂醇C-4”,4”-双葡萄糖甙,鹅掌楸甙,柑属甙B.还含多种环烯醚萜类成分:桃叶珊瑚甙,杜仲甙即是桃叶珊瑚甙元-1-β-异麦芽糖甙,都桷子素,都桷子甙,都桷子甙酸,筋骨草甙,哈帕甙乙酸酯(,匍匐筋骨草甙,杜仲醇,杜仲醇甙I等。又含酚性成分:消旋的苏式1-(4-愈创木酚基)甘油,消旋的赤式l-(4-愈创木酚基)甘油,赤式1-(4一愈创木酚基)甘油-β-松柏醛醚),苏式1-(4-愈创木酚基)甘油-β-松柏醛醚,咖啡酸,绿原酸,绿原酸甲酯,香草酸。三萜成分:白桦脂醇,白桦脂酸,熊果酸,β-谷甾醇,胡萝卜甙,以及包括苯丙氨酸、赖氨酸、色氨酸、蛋氨酸、苏氨酸、缬氨酸、亮氨酸、异亮氨酸、谷氨酸、胱氨酸、组氨酸在内的17种游离氨基酸和锗、硒等15种微量元素。另含杜仲烯醇,山柰酚,酒石酸,半乳糖醇,正三十烷醇,正二十九烷。树皮还含杜仲胶,其结构与马来乳胶即固塔波橡胶相同,为反式异戊二烯聚合物,属硬橡胶类,含量约22.5%。
台乌:已知乌药中化学成分主要为挥发油、异喹啉生物碱及呋喃倍半萜及其内酯三大类。且随着产地的不同,其组分也产生变化。根、叶、果皮及种子中均含有挥发油,挥发油中主要组成大多为常见的单萜和倍半萜类化合物。根中挥发油主要含有龙脑、柠檬烯、β-草烯等。叶中挥发油主要含有罗勒烯、月桂烯、聚伞花素、莰烯、龙脑、乙酸龙脑酯、依兰烯、β-榄香烯、β-草烯、β-蛇床烯、毕澄茄烯等。呋喃倍半萜及其内酯:这类成分是乌药中被研究得最多的成分,主要包括桉烷型:香樟烯;乌药烷型:乌药烯、乌药醇、乙酸乌药酯、乌药酮、乌药醚、异乌药醚;吉马烷型:乌药内酯、新乌药内酯、乌药醚内酯、伪新乌药醚内酯;榄烷型:异呋喃吉马烯、异乌药内酯、表二氢异乌药内酯。
本发明中所述台乌通过爆破的方法进行粉碎,粉碎至100-400目。
海藻:海藻是海带、紫菜、裙带菜、石花菜等海洋藻类的总称,是生长在海中的藻类,是植物界的隐花植物,藻类包括数种不同类以光合作用产生能量的生物。它们一般被认为是简单的植物,主要特征为:无维管束组织,没有真正根、茎、叶的分化现象;不开花,无果实和种子;生殖器官无特化的保护组织,常直接由单一细胞产生孢子或配子;以及无胚胎的形成。
常见的海藻包括大型褐藻、马尾藻和墨角藻属。太平洋及南极地区的巨藻属和海囊藻属的某些种长度超过33公尺,是最大的藻。海带属在太平洋沿岸及不列颠群岛都很丰富。在墨西哥湾流和马尾藻海中马尾藻常见,呈自由漂浮的大团块,其外形与其他海藻海藻-植物性状不同,形似具叶和浆果的分枝,「浆果」实际是空心的气囊,使叶状体浮在水面。不列颠群岛潮间带常见的墨角藻也藉气囊漂浮。常见的红藻包括掌状红皮藻、紫菜、石花菜属、角叉菜属。北大西洋的掌状红皮藻淡紫红色,由扁平的单生或丛生的叶状体所构成,外表扇状,分成多数二叉型裂片。低潮时,大西洋岩石海岸潮间带的下半部,丛生著角叉菜属的各个种。春夏两季,不列颠群岛、日本及其他地方潮间带的高潮线下紫菜很多。石花菜属用于制造琼脂。海藻中绿藻较少,石蒓属(便是其中之一。海藻具有重要经济价值,如紫菜、掌状红皮藻、马尾藻和石蒓在世界各地作为食物,褐藻常用作肥料。最常见的大型海藻是海草,如:绿藻、红藻和褐藻。其根状固著器只有固著功能,而不能吸收营养。海藻在浅水中常密生成片。在水深50公尺以内的岸边形成明显区带。生长于高潮线上的海藻常暴露在空气中;低潮线下的海藻则不能长期暴露于空气,故不能于近海岸处生长,如墨角藻属、巨藻属、海囊藻属和海带属等类群,并只能在18℃以下繁殖,仅分布于冷水水域。
性味:味苦、咸,性寒,无毒。炮制:拣去杂质,用水略漂,稍晾,切段,晒干。归经:肺;脾;肾;肝胃经。
营养成分:蛋白质:海藻含有一种特殊的蛋白质称为亲糖蛋白,它对特定糖类具有亲和性而与之非共价结合;多糖类:海藻富有食物纤维,这些纤维属硫酸多糖或酸性多糖之类的物质,红藻的角叉藻聚糖是硫酸盐化半乳糖的聚合物;食物纤维:食物纤维是具有多醣类结构的大分子,是构成海藻细胞壁的主要成分,也多分布在细胞间隙中。红藻及褐藻含有丰富又多种的食物纤维,且大部分是水溶性。纤维的含量及结构因海藻种类而有不同;绿藻的纤维成分和陆上植物大致相同,主要是纤维素,但红藻中是洋菜、角叉藻聚醣及布糊,褐藻中是褐藻酸、褐藻聚醣及海带醣;维他命:主要有维他命B12、C及E、生物素及烟碱酸;无机元素:海藻的无机元素中以钠、钾、铁、钙含量最多;氨基酸及脂肪酸:海藻含有二十余种人体必需的氨基酸,重要的是大部分种类都有含硫氨基酸,如牛磺酸、甲硫氨酸、胱氨酸及其衍生物。
化学成分:羊栖菜含褐藻酸,甘露醇,碘,氧化钾,总灰分,羊栖菜多糖A,羊栖菜多糖B,羊栖菜多糖C及褐藻淀粉即海带淀粉。海蒿子含褐藻酸,甘露醇,碘,钾,粗蛋白,灰分,马尾藻多糖,还含以脑磷脂为主的磷脂类化合物。羊栖菜含藻胶酸,粗蛋白,甘露醇,灰分,钾,碘。海蒿子含藻胶酸,粗蛋白,甘露醇,灰分,钾,碘。亦含马尾藻多糖,其组成中含D-半乳糖、D-甘露糖、D-木糖、L-岩藻糖、D-葡萄糖醛酸和多肽。
本发明中,所述海藻优选为马尾藻、蕨藻、鸡冠菜、牛角树、繁枝蜈蚣藻中的一种或多种。
本发明中,所述杜仲、台乌和海藻混合物的粉碎物为将杜仲、台乌和海藻按照重量份共混,然后采用爆破法进行爆破至150-350目。
白术:白术具有健脾益气,燥湿利水,止汗,安胎的功效。用于脾虚食少,腹胀泄泻,痰饮眩悸,水肿,自汗,胎动不安。《医学启源》记载:“除湿益燥,和中益气,温中,去脾胃中湿,除胃热,强脾胃,进饮食,止渴,安胎。”
对消化系统的影响:在正常情况下有兴奋作用,当肠管受乙酰胆碱作用而处于兴奋状态时,白术呈抑制作用;当肠管受肾上腺素作用而处于抑制状态时,白术又呈兴奋作用,皆能使肠管活动恢复至接近正常的水平。白术水煎液对胃肠运动有兴奋作用,而白术挥发油则有抑制作用。白术挥发油抑制肠管的自发运动及拮抗氯化钡的作用较强,而挥发油中的杜松脑拮抗乙酰胆碱的作用较强。
抗氧化性:白术有抗氧化作用。能有效抑制脂质过氧化作用,降低组织脂质过氧化物的含量,避免有害物质对组织细胞结构和功能的破坏。
苍术属有两味有名的中药:苍术和白术,这两味药都有悠久的使用历史,早在《神农本草经》中就有记载。但是这两种近缘药材却有着不同的疗效,前者具有发汗之功效,后者却具有敛汗之功效。两者化学成分差别也较大,分别具有不同的倍半萜和炔类化合物。
白术的主要化学成分为挥发油,不含苍术素。
苷类成分:白术的甲醇提取物中分离得到9个苷类化合物,分别为莨菪亭-β-D-吡喃木糖基-(1→6)-β-D-吡喃葡糖苷,(2E)-癸烯-4,6-二炔-1,8-二醇-8-O-β-D-呋喃芹糖基-(1→6)-β-D-吡喃葡糖苷;淫羊藿次苷F2,淫羊藿次苷D1,丁香苷,二氢丁香苷,苍术苷A,10-表苍术苷A和苍术苷B。
多糖类成分:白术总糖相当突出,其中多糖是重要的生物高分子化合物,也是植物抗缺氧的主要活性成分。
药理作用:白术的药理作用有很多:免疫调节作用,抗肿瘤作用,抗衰老作用,对消化道的影响,对子宫平滑肌的作用,对神经系统的作用,利尿作用,抗炎作用,对腹膜孔调控作用。
对消化道的影响:现代药理研究发现,白术对胃肠道平滑肌具有兴奋和抑制的双向调节作用,小剂量兴奋,大剂量抑制。由胆碱能神经元释放Ach可兴奋胃肠平滑肌并产生强烈的收缩,且能诱导胃肠平滑肌的收缩运动。郑天珍试验证明,白术对胃底纹肌条有较强的兴奋作用,大剂量用时可促进胃肠推进运动;周德文报道,白术对胃酸分泌亢进型溃疡无效,但对应激性溃疡有很强的预防效果;其机理是缓和应激状态下引起的全身性机能低下,其活性成分是苍术酮,具有类似ACTH的作用。
对神经系统的作用:β-桉叶油醇兼有布比卡因和氯丙嗪具有的类似苯环利定的降低骨骼肌乙酰胆碱手提敏感作用,并对琥珀胆碱引起的烟碱受体持续的除极有相乘作用,苍术醇对平滑肌以抗胆碱作用为主,兼有Ca2+拮抗作用,此二者使白术具有镇痛作用,后者更与白术的健胃作用密切相关。
化学成分:苍术酮、白术内酯Ⅰ、白术内酯Ⅲ、白术内酯Ⅳ、滨蒿素、5-甲氧基-6-羟基香豆素、6s-2,3,8,8-四甲基三环、吉玛烯B、δ-芹子烯、石竹烯、吉玛烯、γ-榄香烯、α-石竹烯、β-木兰烯、芹子-4(14),11-二烯、芹子-4(14),7(11)-二烯、β-倍半水芹烯、芹子-4,11-二烯、芹子-3,7(11)-二烯、苍术酮、喇叭烯醇、β-愈创木烯醇、α-胡桃烯-8-醇、11-异丙基亚基三环[4,3,1,1(2,5)]-3-烯-10-癸酮。
炮制方法:生术片:除去杂质,洗净,润透,切厚片,干燥。
土白术:取白术片,用伏龙肝细粉炒至表面挂有土色,筛去多余的土。每100kg白术片,用伏龙肝细粉20kg。
炒白术:将蜜炙麸皮撒入热锅内,待冒烟时加入白术片,炒至焦黄色、逸出焦香气,取出,筛去蜜炙麸皮。每100kg白术片,用蜜炙麸皮10kg。
焦白术:取净白术片放入锅内,用大火加热炒至表面焦黑,内部焦黄色,具焦香气即可,如有火星时可喷洒适量清水。
米泔水漂白术:取净白术片用清水浸泡漂2d,去掉酱油色的水,再用米泔水漂1d至白色,取出晒干即得。
白术炭:取干净白术片置炒药锅中,用武火加热,急速翻炒至外部黑色。内部老黄色为度。有火星时喷淋适量清水,取出摊晾。
蒸白术:取净白术于蒸锅内,白术上加适量米,加盖,用文火蒸8h至白术外呈黑色,内棕色,米熟透即取出摊晾。
本发明中,所述白术主要采用炒白术的方法制备得到。
本发明中,所述白术的重量份为1-15份,更加优选为1-10重量份。
桂圆肉:桂圆肉是无患子科植物龙眼的假种皮。桂圆因其种圆黑光泽,种脐突起呈白色,看似传说中“龙”的眼睛,所以得名。新鲜的龙眼肉质极嫩,汁多甜蜜,美味可口,实为其他果品所不及。龙眼指的是鲜果。龙眼带壳带核晒干后,叫龙眼干。如果是去壳去核,只留果肉,晒干后就叫桂圆肉。性温味甘,益心脾。桂圆含有丰富葡萄糖、蔗糖、蛋白质及多种维生素和微量元素,有良好的滋养补益作用。桂圆肉的种类有很多种,例如:良庆1号、桂圆0506、中秋(北流)、良庆2号、福隆、车站、石硖、大广眼、茂寿、佳园1号、良庆3号、桂圆0501、灵龙、中圆、桂圆0503、桂香、冰糖果、国宝、桂圆0502、储良、早熟广眼、迟白露、早白露、小广眼。
本发明中,所述桂圆肉优选良庆1号和桂圆0506按照重量份比为1:(1-3)。
本发明中,所述桂圆肉为5-30重量份,更加优选为5-25重量份。
党参:
党参为桔梗科植物党参、素花党参或川党参的干燥根,其性平,味甘。
党参,桔梗科党参属植物,根部可入药。药性平,味甘。化学成分含甾醇类,生物碱,尚含三萜类,多种无机元素和氨基酸等。具有补中易气,健脾益肺,抗衰老,抗氧化等作用。体质虚弱,面色萎黄、脾胃气虚,神疲倦怠,食少便溏,慢性腹泻,肺气不足,咳嗽气促,易于感冒;气虚血亏者宜食。该药物可增强机体抵抗力,具有增强抗体产生细胞的功能。在本发明的药物治疗皮肤色素脱失和白癜风的过程中发挥健脾益气和调节免疫系统的功能。
从党参中分离鉴定了糖类、多炔类、苯丙素苷类、萜类、甾类及生物碱类、酚酸类及脂肪酸类化合物、氨基酸、微量元素、挥发性成分以及其它一些成分。
糖类:党参主要糖类成分为菊糖和果糖。例如:葡萄糖、果糖、半乳糖、阿拉伯糖、甘露糖、木糖、半乳糖醛酸和葡萄糖醛酸。
三萜类化合物:蒲公英萜醇乙酸酯、蒲公英萜醇、木栓酮。
无机元素:Fe、Zn、Cu、Mn、Cr、Co、Ni、Mo、Sn、Sr、Se、Si、V和F等。
氨基酸:党参中含有赖氨酸、苏氨酸、缬氨酸、蛋氨酸、异亮氨酸、亮氨酸、苯丙氨酸等十七种氨基酸。
本发明中,所述党参提取物采用溶剂提取法制备得到。
具体步骤为:将党参洗净,切碎,用氨水润湿后,加入乙醇,回流1-3h,趁热过滤,浓缩至无乙醇,即得。
砂仁挥发油:砂仁,别称:阳春砂仁,长泰砂仁,又名小豆蔻,多年生草本,是亚热带姜科植物的的果实或种子。株高1.5-3米,茎散生;根茎匍匐地面,节上被褐色膜质鳞片。根茎粗壮,棕红色。种子团分3瓣,每瓣种子5~9枚,种子气味芳香而峻烈。
砂仁性温,味辛,具有温暖脾肾、下气止痛、宽胸膈、疏气滞、除呕逆、增食欲、止冷泻、开胃、化滞、消食的功效,可有效治疗腹痛胀满、肠鸣泄泻、宿食不化、呕吐清水、舌苔厚腻,以致胎动不安而腹痛等症。砂仁含挥发油及皂甙。挥发油有健胃作用,能促进胃液分泌,排除消化道积气。行气健胃。用于脾胃气滞引起的脘腹胀痛、不思饮食,多与陈皮、木香同用。化湿止呕。用于脾胃湿滞引起的脘闷呕恶诸证。砂仁辛温行散,芳香化湿,主入脾胃,为化湿和中醒脾要药,兼有安胎之功。凡中焦湿阻气滞,及胎动不安等症,均为常用之品。
性味辛,温。①《药性论》:味苦辛。②《海药本草》:味辛,平,咸。③《开宝本草》:味辛,温,无毒。④《纲目》:辛,温,涩,无毒。归经入脾、胃经。①《汤液本草》:入手、足太阴、阳明、太阳,足少阴经。②《本草经疏》:入足太阴、阳明、厥阴、手太阴、阳明、厥阴。③《本草再新》:入心、脾二经。
本发明中,主要采用超临界CO2萃取法提取砂仁挥发油。
超临界CO2萃取法技术是一项集提取、分离、浓缩为一体的新技术。由于CO2无色无毒、廉价易得,临界压力低,并且临界温度也接近常温,因此超临界CO2萃取技术在植物挥发油类成分提取工艺改进中得到越来越广泛的应用。砂仁药材的主要药效成分为挥发油类物质。
具体步骤为:取砂仁药材,粉碎成粗粉,置于超临界CO2萃取装置,在解析压力6MPa,解析温度40℃,萃取时间3.0h,萃取温度55℃,萃取压力35MPa,CO2流量40-45kg/h。
薏仁油:薏仁油为薏仁的油。本发明中,所述薏仁油购买于上海洋捷贸易有限公司。
本发明中,所述薏仁油为3-18重量份,更加优选为3-15重量份。
肉豆蔻挥发油:
肉豆蔻科植物肉豆蔻的种仁。常绿乔木,高达20米。叶互生,椭圆状披针形或卵状披针形,长5~15厘米,革质,先端尾状,基部楔形,全缘,上面淡黄棕色,下面色较深,叶脉红棕色,叶柄6~12毫米。花雌雄异株;雄花的总状花序长2.5~5厘米;小苞片鳞片状;花疏生,黄白色,椭圆形或壶形,长6毫米,下垂;花药9~12个,连合成圆柱状有柄的柱。果实梨形或近圆形,下垂,长3~6厘米,淡红色或黄色,成熟后纵裂成2瓣,显露出绯红色假种皮;种子卵圆形或椭圆形,种皮红褐色,木质。
化学成分:肉豆蔻含挥发油,油中含α-蒎烯和α-莰烯,共约占挥发油的80%,并含肉豆蔻醚,还含二戊烯、胡荽油醇、松油醇、黄樟醚、香叶醇、肉豆蔻酸和脂肪油。脂肪油中主要以甘油三肉豆蔻酸酯,肉豆蔻酸含甘油酯、油酸、酪酯;含双芳环丙烷类化合物Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ、Ⅴ、Ⅷ,以及齐墩果酸等。
出挥发油,肉豆蔻还含有肉豆蔻醚、榄香脂素、异香草醛、原儿茶酸。
肉豆蔻的炮制方法有很多种,例如净制、切制、炮制、煨法、炒法、醋浸、制霜、药制、炮法。
本发明中,所述肉豆蔻挥发油采用水蒸气提取法制备。
具体制备方法:准确称量肉豆蔻粉末,置于圆底烧瓶中,加入一定量的蒸馏水,浸泡1-8小时,并参照《中国药典》2005年版一部附录挥发油测定法,提取挥发油。
本发明中,所述肉豆蔻挥发油的重量份为5-20重量份,更加进一步优选为5-15重量份。
当归挥发油
当归始载于《神农本草经》,为伞形科当归的干燥根,主要产于甘肃、陕西、云南、四川等地。味甘、辛,性温。归肝、心、脾三经。功能补血和血、调经止痛、润肠通便。主治血虚萎黄、眩晕心悸、月经不调、经闭痛经、虚寒腹痛、肠躁便难、跌打淤肿等症。当归中主要含有挥发油、香豆素、有机酸、糖类、氨基酸等化学成分。
当归挥发油成分相当复杂,主要包括脂肪酸类、小分子烷烃类,内酯类和萜类化合物。其中,内酯类化合物是其主要组成,主要有丁基苯酚,丁烯基苯酚,洋川芎内酯等。
本发明中,所述当归挥发油购买于上海洋捷贸易有限公司。
本发明中,所述当归挥发油为5-10重量份,更加优选为5-9重量份。
柠檬油
柠檬油是一种精油,由柠檬的新鲜果皮经压榨而得,主要成分是苎稀,含量约80%~90%。本发明中所述柠檬油购买于上海洋捷贸易有限公司。
本发明中,所述柠檬油为3-10重量份,更加优选为3-9重量份。
鱼肉酶解液
本发明中,所述鱼肉酶解液的制备方法为:将鱼肉废弃物经过研磨之后,加入鱼肉废弃物质量0.1-1%的水解蛋白酶和0.2-2%的风味蛋白酶,在45-65℃酶解2-6h后升温至100℃灭酶20-40分钟,制得鱼肉酶解液。
本发明中,所述液态鱼味猫粮组合物的制备方法如下:
1、将鱼肉废弃物经过研磨之后,加入鱼肉废弃物质量0.1-1%的水解蛋白酶和0.2-2%的风味蛋白酶,在45-65℃酶解2-6h后升温至100℃灭酶20-40分钟,制得鱼肉酶解液。
2、将步骤1中鱼肉酶解液、预混料、所述广木香、甘草和生姜混合物的提取物、所述黄精、五味子和吴茱萸混合物的提取物、所述紫苏叶、石榴皮、葡萄籽、鲜桔皮和空心菜混合物的提取物和所述杜仲、台乌和海藻混合物的粉碎物共混,室温下搅拌0.5-1小时,再加入白术、桂圆肉、砂仁挥发油、薏仁油、肉豆蔻挥发油、当归挥发油和柠檬油,在30-40℃下搅拌1-2小时,即可。
猫粮
本发明中,猫粮就是猫食,顾名思义就是猫咪吃的食物的总称。猫粮大致可分为干性、罐头、半生熟三种。本发明中,所述猫粮可购于市面上存在的任何一款猫粮。所述猫粮的成分为:纯小鱼、鸭肉、鸡肉、食用杂粮、玉米粉、番薯、豌豆、纯绿色、西芹片、天然海洋蔬菜、番茄、蘑菇、纯鲜鸡汤、小麦粉、芝麻油、纯花生油、海米皮、芝麻粒、牛磺酸、酵母、复合维生素片、复合维生素B、核黄素、亚硝酸钠、葡萄糖酸锌、葡萄糖酸钙、天然竹盐。
机理解释:
本发明中制备得到的液态鱼味猫粮组合物,所述提取物可以通过嗅觉和味觉刺激猫的下丘脑左右两侧的腹内侧核和下丘脑的外侧区,兴奋采食中枢的活动状况,刺激胃肠道内广泛分布的机械、容积、化学、温度、渗透压等感受器,从而提高猫的摄食量。同时紫苏叶、石榴皮、葡萄籽、鲜桔皮和空心菜混合物的提取物的组合式提取物,可以降低风味的释放速率与稳定性,同时更加优化了美拉德反应,提高产品风味性;同时砂仁挥发油、薏仁油、肉豆蔻挥发油、当归挥发油和柠檬油的存在可以起到稳定液态鱼味猫粮组合物的作用,提高产物的保质期。
实施方式1:本实施方式提供一种液态鱼味猫粮组合物,其包含:
1000重量份预混料;
其中,所述预混料由大豆分离蛋白、全麦、鲐鱼鱼肉、果蔬肉、鲜鸡肉、鸡肝、氨基酸、酵母、牛磺酸按照重量份比为(15-40):(38-62):(15-20):(15-25):(3-7):(5-10):(0.1-0.5):(0.1-0.5):(0.1-0.5)混合得到;
广木香、甘草和生姜混合物的提取物;和
黄精、五味子和吴茱萸混合物的提取物;和
紫苏叶、石榴皮、葡萄籽、鲜桔皮和空心菜混合物的提取物;和
杜仲、台乌和海藻混合物的粉碎物;和
1-15重量份白术、5-30重量份的桂圆肉、4-20重量份的砂仁挥发油、3-18重量份的薏仁油、5-20重量份的肉豆蔻挥发油、5-10重量份的当归挥发油、3-10重量份的柠檬油和3-18重量份的鱼肉酶解液;
其中,广木香为5-15重量份,甘草为1-10重量份,生姜为1-15重量份,黄精为1-10重量份,五味子为1-10重量份,吴茱萸为0.1-5重量份,紫苏叶为2-15重量份,石榴皮为3-18重量份,葡萄籽为1-15重量份,鲜桔皮为5-20重量份,空心菜为3-10重量份,杜仲为1-10重量份,台乌为3-20重量份,海藻为2-10重量份。
实施方式2:如实施方式1所述的液态鱼味猫粮组合物,其包含:
1000重量份预混料;
其中,所述预混料由大豆分离蛋白、全麦、鲐鱼鱼肉、果蔬肉、鲜鸡肉、鸡肝、氨基酸、酵母、牛磺酸按照重量份比为(15-35):(38-55):(15-19):(15-20):(3-5):(5-10):(0.1-0.5):(0.1-0.5):(0.1-0.5)混合得到;
广木香、甘草和生姜混合物的提取物;和
黄精、五味子和吴茱萸混合物的提取物;和
紫苏叶、石榴皮、葡萄籽、鲜桔皮和空心菜混合物的提取物;和
杜仲、台乌和海藻混合物的粉碎物;和
1-10重量份白术、5-25重量份的桂圆肉、4-15重量份的砂仁挥发油、3-15重量份的薏仁油、5-15重量份的肉豆蔻挥发油、5-9重量份的当归挥发油、3-9重量份的柠檬油和3-15重量份的鱼肉酶解液;
其中,广木香为5-13重量份,甘草为1-8重量份,生姜为1-13重量份,黄精为1-8重量份,五味子为1-8重量份,吴茱萸为0.1-3重量份,紫苏叶为2-11重量份,石榴皮为3-15重量份,葡萄籽为1-13重量份,鲜桔皮为5-15重量份,空心菜为3-8重量份,杜仲为1-8重量份,台乌为3-15重量份,海藻为2-8重量份。
实施方式3:如实施方式1所述的液态鱼味猫粮组合物,所述鱼肉酶解液的制备方法如下:将鱼肉废弃物经过研磨之后,加入鱼肉废弃物质量0.1-1%的水解蛋白酶和0.2-2%的风味蛋白酶,在45-65℃酶解2-6h后升温至100℃灭酶20-40分钟,制得鱼肉酶解液。
实施方式4:如实施方式1所述的液态鱼味猫粮组合物,所述广木香、甘草和生姜混合物的提取物的制备方法为将广木香、甘草和生姜按重量比混合,爆破粉碎至100-200目,用乙醇作为溶剂进行提取。
实施方式5:如实施方式1所述的液态鱼味猫粮组合物,所述黄精、五味子和吴茱萸的提取物的制备方法为将黄精、五味子和吴茱萸按重量比混合,洗净,切碎,用氨水润湿后,加入乙醇,回流1-3h,趁热过滤,浓缩至无乙醇,即得。
实施方式6:如实施方式1所述的液态鱼味猫粮组合物,所述紫苏叶、石榴皮、葡萄籽、鲜桔皮和空心菜混合物的提取物的制备方法为将紫苏叶、石榴皮、葡萄籽、鲜桔皮和空心菜按重量比混合,爆破粉碎至100-200目,和2-巯基苯并噻唑共混,用乙醇作为溶剂进行提取。
实施方式7:如实施方式1所述的液态鱼味猫粮组合物,所述海藻选自马尾藻、蕨藻、鸡冠菜、牛角树、繁枝蜈蚣藻中的一种或多种。
实施方式8:如实施方式1所述的液态鱼味猫粮组合物,所述肉豆蔻挥发油采用水蒸气提取法制备。
实施方式9:如实施方式1所述的液态鱼味猫粮组合物,所述砂仁挥发油采用超临界CO2萃取法制备。
实施方式10:实施方式1-9任一项所述的液态鱼味猫粮组合物,其用于宠物粮食领域。
下面通过实施例对本发明进行具体描述。有必要在此指出的是,以下实施例只用于对本发明作进一步说明,不能理解为对本发明保护范围的限制,该领域的专业技术人员根据上述本发明的内容做出的一些非本质的改进和调整,仍属于本发明的保护范围。
另外,如果没有其它说明,所用原料都是市售的,且以下物料所用份数均为重量份。
实施例1:本发明提供一种液态鱼味猫粮组合物,其包含:
1000重量份预混料;
其中,所述预混料由大豆分离蛋白、全麦、鲐鱼鱼肉、果蔬肉、鲜鸡肉、鸡肝、氨基酸、酵母、牛磺酸按照重量份比为20:45:17:18:5:7:0.3:0.3:0.3混合得到;
广木香、甘草和生姜混合物的提取物;和
黄精、五味子和吴茱萸混合物的提取物;和
紫苏叶、石榴皮、葡萄籽、鲜桔皮和空心菜混合物的提取物;和
杜仲、台乌和海藻混合物的粉碎物;和
8重量份白术、25重量份的桂圆肉、10重量份的砂仁挥发油、8重量份的薏仁油、10重量份的肉豆蔻挥发油、8重量份的当归挥发油、5重量份的柠檬油和10重量份的鱼肉酶解液;
其中,广木香为10重量份,甘草为8重量份,生姜为10重量份,黄精为8重量份,五味子为7重量份,吴茱萸为3重量份,紫苏叶为10重量份,石榴皮为10重量份,葡萄籽为8重量份,鲜桔皮为16重量份,空心菜为7重量份,杜仲为7重量份,台乌为15重量份,海藻为8重量份。
全麦:本发明中所述全麦购于新良全麦面包粉。
果蔬肉:本发明中所述果蔬肉为苹果、红枣、山楂、香蕉、萝卜、胡萝卜、番茄、莴苣和菠菜按照重量比为1:1:1:1:1:1:1:1:1混合物的粉碎物。
氨基酸:本发明中所述氨基酸购于河南兴源化工产品有限公司,型号为复合型。
酵母:本发明中所述酵母购于丽水力克生物科技有限公司,型号为BJQ-001。
大豆分离蛋白:本发明中所述大豆分离蛋白购于上海鹤善实业食品添加剂有限公司。
牛磺酸:本发明中所述牛磺酸购于上海易蒙斯化工科技有限公司,品牌号为YMS。
所述鱼肉酶解液的制备方法如下:将鱼肉废弃物经过研磨之后,加入鱼肉废弃物质量0.2%的水解蛋白酶和0.3%的风味蛋白酶,在45℃酶解3h后升温至100℃灭酶25分钟,制得鱼肉酶解液。
本发明中所述广木香、甘草和生姜混合物的提取物的制备方法为将广木香、甘草和生姜按重量比混合,爆破粉碎至100-200目,用乙醇作为溶剂进行提取,回流2h,趁热过滤,浓缩至无乙醇,即得。
本发明中,所述黄精、五味子和吴茱萸的提取物的制备方法为将黄精、五味子和吴茱萸按重量比混合,洗净,切碎,用氨水润湿后,加入乙醇,回流2h,趁热过滤,浓缩至无乙醇,即得。
本发明中,所述紫苏叶、石榴皮、葡萄籽、鲜桔皮和空心菜混合物的提取物的制备方法为:将紫苏叶、石榴皮、葡萄籽、鲜桔皮和空心菜按重量比混合,爆破粉碎至100-200目,和0.1重量份的2-巯基苯并噻唑共混,用乙醇作为溶剂进行提取,回流2h,趁热过滤,浓缩至无乙醇,即得。
所述海藻为马尾藻。
本发明中,所述杜仲、台乌和海藻混合物的粉碎物为将杜仲、台乌和海藻按照重量份共混,然后采用爆破法进行爆破至150目。
本发明中,所述白术主要采用炒白术的方法制备得到。
本发明中,所述桂圆肉优选良庆1号和桂圆0506按照重量份比为1:2。
本发明中,所述砂仁挥发油采用超临界CO2萃取技术制备得到:取砂仁药材,粉碎成粗粉,置于超临界CO2萃取装置,在解析压力6MPa,解析温度40℃,萃取时间3.0h,萃取温度55℃,萃取压力35MPa,CO2流量40kg/h。
所述薏仁油购买于上海洋捷贸易有限公司。
所述肉豆蔻挥发油采用水蒸气提取法制备,具体制备方法:准确称量肉豆蔻粉末,置于圆底烧瓶中,加入一定量的蒸馏水,浸泡1-8小时,并参照《中国药典》2005年版一部附录挥发油测定法,提取挥发油。
所述当归挥发油购买于上海洋捷贸易有限公司。
所述柠檬油购买于上海洋捷贸易有限公司。
本发明中,所述液态鱼味猫粮组合物的制备方法如下:
1、将鱼肉废弃物经过研磨之后,加入鱼肉废弃物质量0.1-1%的水解蛋白酶和0.2-2%的风味蛋白酶,在45-65℃酶解2-6h后升温至100℃灭酶20-40分钟,制得鱼肉酶解液。
2、将步骤1中鱼肉酶解液、预混料、所述广木香、甘草和生姜混合物的提取物、所述黄精、五味子和吴茱萸混合物的提取物、所述紫苏叶、石榴皮、葡萄籽、鲜桔皮和空心菜混合物的提取物和所述杜仲、台乌和海藻混合物的粉碎物共混,室温下搅拌0.5小时,再加入白术、桂圆肉、砂仁挥发油、薏仁油、肉豆蔻挥发油、当归挥发油和柠檬油,在30℃下搅拌1小时,即可。
实施例2:与实施例1的区别在于,广木香、甘草和生姜分开提取。
实施例3:与实施例1的区别在于,黄精、五味子和吴茱萸分开提取。
实施例4:与实施例1的区别在于,紫苏叶、石榴皮、葡萄籽、鲜桔皮和空心菜分开提取。
实施例5:与实施例1的区别在于,紫苏叶、石榴皮、葡萄籽、鲜桔皮和空心菜混合物的提取物中无鲜桔皮。
实施例6:与实施例1的区别在于,无桂圆肉。
实施例7:与实施例1的区别在于,无砂仁挥发油、薏仁油、肉豆蔻挥发油、当归挥发油和柠檬油。
实施例8:与实施例1的区别在于,无紫苏叶、石榴皮、葡萄籽、鲜桔皮和空心菜混合物的提取物。
实施例9:与实施例1的区别在于,无黄精、五味子和吴茱萸混合物的提取物。
实施例10:与实施例1的区别在于,无鱼肉酶解液。
实验方法
一、双盘实验:
1、本饲喂持续二天,每天喂食1餐,选用猫(15)只:当天早上饲喂,第二天早上称量。
2.猫每餐同时喂A、B各120g(准确称重)。喂食完毕再称重并记录A、B的剩余量。
3、每次饲喂前须清洁食具,并备足饮用水,固定食具以防打翻。
4、饲喂的必须是成猫,且饲喂时猫只健康状况良好,无呕吐拉稀症状。
二、实验结果
(1)本发明液态鱼味猫粮组合物和普通市售猫粮组合物的对比效果
双盘试验,试喂7天,其中C粮为普通市售猫粮组合物,D粮为本发明液态鱼味猫粮组合物。
C粮采食量=C粮给予量-C粮剩余量;
D粮采食量=D粮给予量-D粮剩余量;
C粮采食比=C粮采食量/(C粮采食量+C粮采食量)
D粮采食比=D粮采食量/(D粮采食量+D粮采食量)
D粮中添加的组合物为实施例1中的组合物。
表1两种不同猫粮组合物的适口性和稳定性对比结果
(2)本发明中不同实施例的组合物的对比效果
按照(1)中的实验,将不同实施例中的组合物进行对比,测试七天,算平均值。
表2不同实施例猫粮组合物的适口性对比结果
从表1、2中看出,D粮采食比高于C粮的采食比,随着试喂天数的增加,D粮采食比保持稳定的优势,同时实施例1的采食比保持稳定的优势。说明本发明制备的组合物具有缓慢的释放速率,较强的稳定性,适口性效果好等优势。
(3)猫的饲喂试验、被毛状况检测及状况评分:
本发明对成年宠物猫进行了1年的动物饲养观察、对比试验,通过应用于150例因天生体质羸弱及各种应激反应而导致的免疫低下、毛色较为暗沉无光泽,被毛杂乱柔软度差、有较为严重皮屑现象的宠物猫,并从被毛光泽度、被毛柔软度、皮屑程度、抗脱毛方面对宠物猫的被毛状况进行检测,每月对每只受试猫进行1次评估,通过目测和手感来评判。试验结束时,受试猫的被毛情况、皮屑现象均有不同程度的改善,皮屑量显著减少,被毛比试验前更为亮泽和柔软,皮毛光滑柔顺,不易脱毛,其中137例表现为应激反应有效减少,免疫低下症状得到有效改善,有效率为91.33%。饲喂一个月后,受试猫的食欲明显增强,无腹泻、胃胀等症状,抗病力明显增强,而且玩性增强,机体健康状况得到明显改善。
皮毛外观的感官评价通过目测和手感来评判,每月对每只受试猫进行1次评分。在正式试验期间,每月对两组猫被毛的情况进行5分制评估,即1分--非常差,2分--差,3分--中等,4分--好,5分--非常好。
计分最小单位为1分,分别从被毛光亮度、被毛柔软度、毛发密度、皮屑程度及对脱毛的抗性方面来进行评估。试验猫的被毛评分结果如表3所示。
表3不同实施例猫粮组合物的被毛评分对比结果
试验开始时,各组试验猫的毛色都较为暗沉、无光泽,被毛柔软度差各实施例猫均出现较为严重的皮屑现象。
试验结束时,各组猫的被毛情况均有不同程度的改善,被毛比试验前更亮泽和柔软(所有猫试验期间都未曾洗浴),但食用本发明猫粮的猫皮屑的改善程度较食用市面上购买的猫粮显著。其中实施1和实施例9受试猫整体被毛状况改善明显,尤其是对脱毛的抗性增加和皮屑量减少方面。
(4)猫的饲喂试验、皮肤状况检测及状况评分:
试验方式如试验(3)所述,感官评定标准:
1-非常干燥、非常粗糙、非常没有弹性;2-比较干燥、比较粗糙、比较没有弹性;3-光滑、细腻、滋润、有弹性;4-比较细腻、比较滋润、比较有弹性;5-非常细腻、非常滋润、非常有弹性。
计分最小单位为1分。试验猫的皮肤评分结果如表4所示。
表4不同实施例猫粮组合物的皮肤评分对比结果
试验开始时,各组试验猫的皮肤都非常干燥、粗糙、没有弹性。
试验结束时,各组猫的皮肤情况均有不同程度的改善,皮肤比试验前更滋润和有弹性(所有猫试验期间都未曾洗浴),但食用本发明猫粮的猫皮肤的改善程度较食用市面上购买的猫粮显著。其中实施1和实施例9受试猫整体皮肤状况改善明显,尤其是对皮肤的滋润性方面。
前述的实例仅是说明性的,用于解释本公开的特征的一些特征。所附的权利要求旨在要求可以设想的尽可能广的范围,且本文所呈现的实施例仅是根据所有可能的实施例的组合的选择的实施方式的说明。因此,申请人的用意是所附的权利要求不被说明本发明的特征的示例的选择限制。而且在科技上的进步将形成由于语言表达的不准确的原因而未被目前考虑的可能的等同物或子替换,且这些变化也应在可能的情况下被解释为被所附的权利要求覆盖。
Claims (10)
1.一种液态鱼味猫粮组合物,其特征在于,其包含:
1000重量份预混料;
其中,所述预混料由大豆分离蛋白、全麦、鲐鱼鱼肉、果蔬肉、鲜鸡肉、鸡肝、氨基酸、酵母、牛磺酸按照重量份比为(15-40):(38-62):(15-20):(15-25):(3-7):(5-10):(0.1-0.5):(0.1-0.5):(0.1-0.5)混合得到;
广木香、甘草和生姜混合物的提取物;和
黄精、五味子和吴茱萸混合物的提取物;和
紫苏叶、石榴皮、葡萄籽、鲜桔皮和空心菜混合物的提取物;和
杜仲、台乌和海藻混合物的粉碎物;和
1-15重量份白术、5-30重量份的桂圆肉、4-20重量份的砂仁挥发油、3-18重量份的薏仁油、5-20重量份的肉豆蔻挥发油、5-10重量份的当归挥发油、3-10重量份的柠檬油和3-18重量份的鱼肉酶解液;
其中,广木香为5-15重量份,甘草为1-10重量份,生姜为1-15重量份,黄精为1-10重量份,五味子为1-10重量份,吴茱萸为0.1-5重量份,紫苏叶为2-15重量份,石榴皮为3-18重量份,葡萄籽为1-15重量份,鲜桔皮为5-20重量份,空心菜为3-10重量份,杜仲为1-10重量份,台乌为3-20重量份,海藻为2-10重量份。
2.权利要求1所述的液态鱼味猫粮组合物,其特征在于,其包含:
1000重量份预混料;
其中,所述预混料由大豆分离蛋白、全麦、鲐鱼鱼肉、果蔬肉、鲜鸡肉、鸡肝、氨基酸、酵母、牛磺酸按照重量份比为(15-35):(38-55):(15-19):(15-20):(3-5):(5-10):(0.1-0.5):(0.1-0.5):(0.1-0.5)混合得到;
广木香、甘草和生姜混合物的提取物;和
黄精、五味子和吴茱萸混合物的提取物;和
紫苏叶、石榴皮、葡萄籽、鲜桔皮和空心菜混合物的提取物;和
杜仲、台乌和海藻混合物的粉碎物;和
1-10重量份白术、5-25重量份的桂圆肉、4-15重量份的砂仁挥发油、3-15重量份的薏仁油、5-15重量份的肉豆蔻挥发油、5-9重量份的当归挥发油、3-9重量份的柠檬油和3-15重量份的鱼肉酶解液;
其中,广木香为5-13重量份,甘草为1-8重量份,生姜为1-13重量份,黄精为1-8重量份,五味子为1-8重量份,吴茱萸为0.1-3重量份,紫苏叶为2-11重量份,石榴皮为3-15重量份,葡萄籽为1-13重量份,鲜桔皮为5-15重量份,空心菜为3-8重量份,杜仲为1-8重量份,台乌为3-15重量份,海藻为2-8重量份。
3.权利要求1所述的液态鱼味猫粮组合物,其特征在于,所述鱼肉酶解液的制备方法如下:将鱼肉废弃物经过研磨之后,加入鱼肉废弃物质量0.1-1%的水解蛋白酶和0.2-2%的风味蛋白酶,在45-65℃酶解2-6h后升温至100℃灭酶20-40分钟,制得鱼肉酶解液。
4.权利要求1所述的液态鱼味猫粮组合物,其特征在于,所述广木香、甘草和生姜混合物的提取物的制备方法为将广木香、甘草和生姜按重量比混合,爆破粉碎至100-200目,用乙醇作为溶剂进行提取。
5.权利要求1所述的液态鱼味猫粮组合物,其特征在于,所述黄精、五味子和吴茱萸的提取物的制备方法为将黄精、五味子和吴茱萸按重量比混合,洗净,切碎,用氨水润湿后,加入乙醇,回流1-3h,趁热过滤,浓缩至无乙醇,即得。
6.权利要求1所述的液态鱼味猫粮组合物,其特征在于,所述紫苏叶、石榴皮、葡萄籽、鲜桔皮和空心菜混合物的提取物的制备方法为将紫苏叶、石榴皮、葡萄籽、鲜桔皮和空心菜按重量比混合,爆破粉碎至100-200目,和2-巯基苯并噻唑共混,用乙醇作为溶剂进行提取。
7.权利要求1所述的液态鱼味猫粮组合物,其特征在于,所述海藻选自马尾藻、蕨藻、鸡冠菜、牛角树、繁枝蜈蚣藻中的一种或多种。
8.权利要求1所述的液态鱼味猫粮组合物,其特征在于,所述肉豆蔻挥发油采用水蒸气提取法制备。
9.权利要求1所述的液态鱼味猫粮组合物,其特征在于,所述砂仁挥发油采用超临界CO2萃取法制备。
10.权利要求1-9任一项所述的液态鱼味猫粮组合物,其用于宠物粮食领域。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201611027539.1A CN106562074A (zh) | 2016-11-17 | 2016-11-17 | 一种液态鱼味猫粮组合物及其制备方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201611027539.1A CN106562074A (zh) | 2016-11-17 | 2016-11-17 | 一种液态鱼味猫粮组合物及其制备方法 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN106562074A true CN106562074A (zh) | 2017-04-19 |
Family
ID=58542394
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201611027539.1A Pending CN106562074A (zh) | 2016-11-17 | 2016-11-17 | 一种液态鱼味猫粮组合物及其制备方法 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN106562074A (zh) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107373158A (zh) * | 2017-08-10 | 2017-11-24 | 董莉 | 一种促进消化的猫粮 |
KR20180129045A (ko) * | 2017-05-25 | 2018-12-05 | 상하이 볼링 만 코스메틱 씨오., 엘티디 | 나노 미세결정질 셀룰로오스를 함유하는 고양이 사료 |
CN114223779A (zh) * | 2021-11-17 | 2022-03-25 | 堇色生物科技(中山)有限责任公司 | 杜仲叶绿原酸在制备抗高血压的宠物饲料或饲料添加剂中的用途 |
Citations (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104137952A (zh) * | 2014-08-08 | 2014-11-12 | 上海比瑞吉宠物用品有限公司 | 一种犬、猫用心脏健康维护营养粮及其制作方法 |
CN104351476A (zh) * | 2014-11-21 | 2015-02-18 | 上海比瑞吉宠物用品有限公司 | 一种犬、猫用肾脏健康保健的营养粮及其制作方法 |
CN104397399A (zh) * | 2014-11-13 | 2015-03-11 | 张爱丽 | 一种添加中草药的宠物猫粮及其制备方法 |
CN104489330A (zh) * | 2014-12-11 | 2015-04-08 | 尹铁剑 | 速冻狗粮、速冻猫粮及其制备方法 |
CN104642804A (zh) * | 2015-02-05 | 2015-05-27 | 天津市晨辉饲料有限公司 | 一种海鱼味猫粮诱食剂及其制备方法 |
CN104799117A (zh) * | 2015-05-18 | 2015-07-29 | 新希望六和饲料股份有限公司 | 一种猫粮及其制备方法 |
CN104886400A (zh) * | 2015-06-24 | 2015-09-09 | 上海比瑞吉宠物用品有限公司 | 维护犬、猫胰腺功能健康的低脂易消化营养粮及制作方法 |
CN105104804A (zh) * | 2015-08-04 | 2015-12-02 | 山东新希望六和集团有限公司 | 一种配合猫粮及其制备方法 |
CN105211655A (zh) * | 2014-07-01 | 2016-01-06 | 上海翼邦生物技术有限公司 | 一种液态鱼味猫粮风味剂的制备方法 |
CN105410334A (zh) * | 2014-09-15 | 2016-03-23 | 马荣康 | 一种营养均衡的猫粮 |
CN105639148A (zh) * | 2015-12-29 | 2016-06-08 | 青岛北斗星云通信科技有限公司 | 一种猫粮 |
-
2016
- 2016-11-17 CN CN201611027539.1A patent/CN106562074A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105211655A (zh) * | 2014-07-01 | 2016-01-06 | 上海翼邦生物技术有限公司 | 一种液态鱼味猫粮风味剂的制备方法 |
CN104137952A (zh) * | 2014-08-08 | 2014-11-12 | 上海比瑞吉宠物用品有限公司 | 一种犬、猫用心脏健康维护营养粮及其制作方法 |
CN105410334A (zh) * | 2014-09-15 | 2016-03-23 | 马荣康 | 一种营养均衡的猫粮 |
CN104397399A (zh) * | 2014-11-13 | 2015-03-11 | 张爱丽 | 一种添加中草药的宠物猫粮及其制备方法 |
CN104351476A (zh) * | 2014-11-21 | 2015-02-18 | 上海比瑞吉宠物用品有限公司 | 一种犬、猫用肾脏健康保健的营养粮及其制作方法 |
CN104489330A (zh) * | 2014-12-11 | 2015-04-08 | 尹铁剑 | 速冻狗粮、速冻猫粮及其制备方法 |
CN104642804A (zh) * | 2015-02-05 | 2015-05-27 | 天津市晨辉饲料有限公司 | 一种海鱼味猫粮诱食剂及其制备方法 |
CN104799117A (zh) * | 2015-05-18 | 2015-07-29 | 新希望六和饲料股份有限公司 | 一种猫粮及其制备方法 |
CN104886400A (zh) * | 2015-06-24 | 2015-09-09 | 上海比瑞吉宠物用品有限公司 | 维护犬、猫胰腺功能健康的低脂易消化营养粮及制作方法 |
CN105104804A (zh) * | 2015-08-04 | 2015-12-02 | 山东新希望六和集团有限公司 | 一种配合猫粮及其制备方法 |
CN105639148A (zh) * | 2015-12-29 | 2016-06-08 | 青岛北斗星云通信科技有限公司 | 一种猫粮 |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20180129045A (ko) * | 2017-05-25 | 2018-12-05 | 상하이 볼링 만 코스메틱 씨오., 엘티디 | 나노 미세결정질 셀룰로오스를 함유하는 고양이 사료 |
KR102464221B1 (ko) * | 2017-05-25 | 2022-11-04 | 상하이 볼링 만 코스메틱 씨오., 엘티디 | 나노 미세결정질 셀룰로오스를 함유하는 고양이 사료 |
CN107373158A (zh) * | 2017-08-10 | 2017-11-24 | 董莉 | 一种促进消化的猫粮 |
CN114223779A (zh) * | 2021-11-17 | 2022-03-25 | 堇色生物科技(中山)有限责任公司 | 杜仲叶绿原酸在制备抗高血压的宠物饲料或饲料添加剂中的用途 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP5864252B2 (ja) | 炮製を活用した薬用植物抽出物及びこれを含有する皮膚外用剤組成物 | |
KR101405429B1 (ko) | 야생초 화장품 | |
KR101805004B1 (ko) | 약용 잎을 활용한 쌈 발효법 및 이를 활용한 피부 외용제 조성물 | |
KR20140054620A (ko) | 야생초 식품첨가제 | |
CN105962310A (zh) | 一种不上火辣椒酱 | |
CN107156828A (zh) | 一种适用于炎性肠病患者的全营养配方食品 | |
CN105454576A (zh) | 茉莉花八宝茶及其制备方法 | |
CN102886014B (zh) | 一种清血消炎的抗肿瘤药物 | |
CN106562074A (zh) | 一种液态鱼味猫粮组合物及其制备方法 | |
CN106942133A (zh) | 一种斗鸡的养殖方法 | |
CN107233599B (zh) | 可快速去除空气内金属污染物的空气净化剂 | |
KR101874337B1 (ko) | 할랄 가축용 사료 | |
CN108273334A (zh) | 植物源空气净化组合物 | |
CN102604750A (zh) | 一种林下草本基植物生物质洗涤剂的制备方法 | |
CN104522661A (zh) | 含金银花提取物的保健含片及其生产方法 | |
CN106805235A (zh) | 一种适用于呼吸系统疾病患者的全营养配方食品 | |
KR20180089696A (ko) | 천연식물 추출물의 잔류농약 제거방법 | |
CN104095269B (zh) | 一种纯天然接骨木籽果饮的制备 | |
CN107375982B (zh) | 一种适用北方房屋的空气清新剂 | |
CN107282624B (zh) | 用于土壤中多氯联苯的去除剂 | |
KR101961349B1 (ko) | 백숙용 한방 엑기스 조성물 및 그 제조방법 | |
KR20090050136A (ko) | 대추버섯 침출 차 조성물과 그 제조방법 | |
KR20140052586A (ko) | 잡초(야생초)밥 | |
CN107416919A (zh) | 高效去除水体中多氯联苯的组合物 | |
KR20130047288A (ko) | 옥수수 감자 백숙의 제조방법 및 그 백숙 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | ||
TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20190410 Address after: 213299 No. 29 Longhu Road, Jintan District, Changzhou City, Jiangsu Province Applicant after: JIANGSU WING BIOTECH Co.,Ltd. Address before: Room 107, No. 8, Zhuangxing Town, Fengxian District, Shanghai 202150 Applicant before: WING BIOTECH. (SHANGHAI) Co.,Ltd. |
|
RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170419 |