CN106561107A - Treatment method for cones of keteleeria cyclolepis - Google Patents
Treatment method for cones of keteleeria cyclolepis Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106561107A CN106561107A CN201610946538.0A CN201610946538A CN106561107A CN 106561107 A CN106561107 A CN 106561107A CN 201610946538 A CN201610946538 A CN 201610946538A CN 106561107 A CN106561107 A CN 106561107A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cone
- cones
- seed
- dried
- drying
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a treatment method for cones of keteleeria cyclolepis. The treatment method comprises the following steps: kneading the cones on wet cloth to clean up impurities at first, and then spreading the impurity-free cones on an indoor floor for 10 hours' pre-drying; then, covering the pre-heated cones with a layer of straw, and pouring lime water every 12-24 hours for 48 hours' stack retting; putting the cones subjected to the stack retting into a constant-temperature air dry oven at a spreading thickness of 10-15 cm for 48-72 hours' drying; in the drying process, turning over the cones every 2-4 hours; after the cones are dried and cracked, putting the cracked cones into a bamboo sieve, and gently beating the cracked cones with a wood stick till seeds completely jump out of the cracked cones; collecting and kneading the seeds to remove seed wings; and after the sieving, filling a sack with the treated seeds, and placing the sack at a ventilated place for drying. The treatment method provided by the invention is prevented from being affected by the climate; the cone cracking time is short, that is, the cones can be neatly cracked within about 5 days; the seed yield can reach up to 88.9% and the seed germination rate is 96.9-98.1%; and the efficiency of treatment of the cones of keteleeria cyclolepis and the seed quality can be remarkably improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to forest fruit processing technology field, is related to a kind of processing method of south of the River keteleeria fortunei cone.
Background technology
Southern keteleeria fortunei（（Keteleeria cyclolepis Flous）It is subordinate to Pinaceae (Pinaceae) Keteleeria
(Keteleeria) be, the distinctive evergreen megaphanerophyte of China, state three level protecting plant, it is existing it is scattered in China Guangxi, it is Yunnan, expensive
The hills and low mountain of below the provinces and regions such as state, Guangdong, Hunan, Fujian, Zhejiang, Jiangxi height above sea level 1000m.Its trunk is tall and big logical straight, material
Of fine quality good, wood color is attractive in appearance, with luxuriant foliage and spreading branches in leafy profusion, is the preferable seeds of planting out, Timber stands and afforestation.Due to artificially cutting down,
The effect of the composite factor such as own biological characteristic and natural environment, the natural germ plasm resource of south of the River keteleeria fortunei is lost seriously, is now located
In state of gradually endangering.
Guangxi is one of wider province of south of the River keteleeria fortunei natural distributed, starts just to carry out introduction and Experiment from the seventies, due to
Pest and disease damage, natural regeneration ability many-sided reason such as weak, the renewal of south of the River Keteleeria fortunei is severely impacted.Guangxi south of the River oil
The China fir cone maturity period is 10～November, and some areas are because the difference of geographical position and weather, also can postpone to early or mid December.
Now, South China enters low temperature overcast and rainy day season, and during cone process such weather is run into, and cone is usually mouldy, has a strong impact on kind
The quality of son.Therefore, how within a short period of time efficient process south of the River keteleeria fortunei cone and ensure seed quality on the premise of
Kind of a rate is improved out, south of the River keteleeria fortunei seed seedling-raising production is had great importance.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of processing method of south of the River keteleeria fortunei cone, main purpose is to ensure seed
Quality on the premise of, the cone for improving south of the River keteleeria fortunei goes out kind of an efficiency, shortens and kind of the time and do not limited by weather.
What the above-mentioned technical problem of the present invention was mainly addressed by following technical proposals：
A kind of processing method of south of the River keteleeria fortunei cone, it is characterised in that comprise the steps of：
（1）Cleaning cone impurity：Wet cloth is completed on floor, individual layer cone is placed in the middle of wet cloth, then by the surrounding of wet cloth
Tied with rope, then cone is rubbed into crowded in wet cloth repeatedly, leaf thorn finally entrained by opening rope cleaning cone, soil are miscellaneous
Thing；
（2）Cone is predrying：The cone for clearing up impurity is tiled and is put on indoor floor, carry out predrying 10h；
（3）Degreasing：Pre-dried cone heap is in heaps, one layer of straw is covered above cone, pour stone of pouring every 12 ~ 24h
Buck carries out stack retting, and the stack retting time is 48h；
（4）It is dried：Cone after stack retting is divided to be put in constant temperature blast drying oven and is dried, the bottom puts an inoculation disk, uses
Split the seed for dropping during collection is dried；The thickness that the cone is divided is 10 ~ 15cm, and drying time is 48 ~ 72h, in
2 ~ 4h of way interval stirs cone once；
（5）Go out to plant：After cone drying cracking, cone is placed in bamboo sieve, is gently beaten to seed completely from cone with wooden stick
Jump out.
Further, step（2）It is described it is predrying first should lay 2 ~ 3 layers of newspaper on floor indoors and tile again cone, and
Indoor temperature is kept at 20 ~ 25 DEG C.
Further, step（3）The concentration of the limewash is 4 ~ 6%.
Further, step（4）The temperature of the drying is 45 ~ 50 DEG C, and maximum wind is reached in air blast.
Further, step（5）It is described beat process after resulting seed to rub seed wing, Jing screenings, selection by winnowing rapidly
After impurity elimination, load gunnysack, be put in where ventilation and be dried.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that：
（1）The inventive method is conducive to finally giving the seed of clean no-sundries by clearing up cone；Degreasing can eliminate cone-scale
The initial viscous force of fat between piece, cone is promoted to ftracture rapidly in dry run；From forced air drying, increase while temperature is improved
Air circulation is added, has been more beneficial for accelerating the drying of cone；Timely dry seed can avoid having between seed after seed is jumped out
Moisture, causes the mold of seed.
（2）The time of the inventive method cone cracking is short, and 5d or so can ftracture, and it is neat to ftracture, and goes out kind of a rate and is up to
88.9%, neither to hinder seed and can guarantee that seed quality again, seed germination rate is 96.9 ~ 98.1%.
（3）The inventive method, is not affected by weather and weather, is located under unnecessary rain weather condition after being more suitable for collecting seed
Reason south of the River keteleeria fortunei cone.
Specific embodiment
The following examples can make those skilled in the art that the present invention is more fully understood, but limit never in any form
The present invention.It is to be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes can be made to it in the form and details, and
Without departing from claims of the present invention limited range.
South of the River keteleeria fortunei 10 ~ November of cone gathers, and is collected in Nanning peak forest farm, selects sizableness, the full ball of seed
Really.
Embodiment 1：
（1）Cleaning cone impurity：Wet cloth is completed on floor, individual layer cone is placed in the middle of wet cloth, then by the surrounding of wet cloth
Tied with rope, then cone is rubbed into crowded in wet cloth repeatedly, leaf thorn finally entrained by opening rope cleaning cone, soil are miscellaneous
Thing；
（2）Cone is predrying：First 2 layers of newspaper are first spread on floor indoors, then the cone for clearing up impurity is laid in into report
On paper, predrying 10h is carried out, indoor temperature is 24 ± 1 DEG C；
（3）Degreasing：Pre-dried cone heap is in heaps, one layer of straw is covered above cone, pour 5% lime of pouring every 12h
Water carries out stack retting, and the stack retting time is 48h；
（4）It is dried：Cone after stack retting is divided to be put in constant temperature blast drying oven and is dried, temperature control at 46 ± 1 DEG C, air blast
Maximum is reached, it is 10 ~ 12cm to divide thickness, and drying time is 72h, midway interval 4h stirs cone once, and the bottom puts one
Individual inoculation disk, for collect be dried during split the seed that drops；
（5）Go out to plant：After cone drying cracking, cone is placed in bamboo sieve, is gently beaten to seed completely from cone with wooden stick
Jump out；Beaing seed resulting after processing will rapidly rub seed wing, Jing after screening, selection by winnowing impurity elimination, load gunnysack, be put in ventilation
Where be dried, go out kind of rate for 86.7%, seed germination rate is 98.1%.
Embodiment 2：
（1）Cleaning cone impurity：Wet cloth is completed on floor, individual layer cone is placed in the middle of wet cloth, then by the surrounding of wet cloth
Tied with rope, then cone is rubbed into crowded in wet cloth repeatedly, leaf thorn finally entrained by opening rope cleaning cone, soil are miscellaneous
Thing；
（2）Cone is predrying：First 2 layers of newspaper are first spread on floor indoors, then the cone for clearing up impurity is laid in into report
On paper, predrying 10h is carried out, indoor temperature is 21 ± 1 DEG C；
（3）Degreasing：Pre-dried cone heap is in heaps, one layer of straw is covered above cone, pour 4% lime of pouring every 12h
Water carries out stack retting, and the stack retting time is 48h；
（4）It is dried：Cone after stack retting is divided to be put in constant temperature blast drying oven and is dried, temperature control at 49 ± 1 DEG C, air blast
Maximum is reached, it is 12 ~ 15cm to divide thickness, and drying time is 48h, midway interval 2h stirs cone once, and the bottom puts one
Individual inoculation disk, for collect be dried during split the seed that drops；
（5）Go out to plant：After cone drying cracking, cone is placed in bamboo sieve, is gently beaten to seed completely from cone with wooden stick
Jump out；Beaing seed resulting after processing will rapidly rub seed wing, Jing after screening, selection by winnowing impurity elimination, load gunnysack, be put in ventilation
Where be dried, go out kind of rate for 87.8%, seed germination rate is 96.9%.
Embodiment 3：
（1）Cleaning cone impurity：Wet cloth is completed on floor, individual layer cone is placed in the middle of wet cloth, then by the surrounding of wet cloth
Tied with rope, then cone is rubbed into crowded in wet cloth repeatedly, leaf thorn finally entrained by opening rope cleaning cone, soil are miscellaneous
Thing；
（2）Cone is predrying：First 3 layers of newspaper are first spread on floor indoors, then the cone for clearing up impurity is laid in into report
On paper, predrying 10h is carried out, indoor temperature is 23 ± 1 DEG C.
（3）Degreasing：Pre-dried cone heap is in heaps, one layer of straw is covered above cone, pour pouring one time 6% every 12h
Limewash carries out stack retting, and the stack retting time is 48h；
（4）It is dried：Cone after stack retting is divided to be put in constant temperature blast drying oven and is dried, temperature control at 47 ± 1 DEG C, air blast
Maximum is reached, it is 12 ~ 15cm to divide thickness, and drying time is 60h, midway interval 3h stirs cone once, and the bottom puts one
Individual inoculation disk, for collect be dried during split the seed that drops；
（5）Go out to plant：After cone drying cracking, cone is placed in bamboo sieve, is gently beaten to seed completely from cone with wooden stick
Jump out；Beaing seed resulting after processing will rapidly rub seed wing, Jing after screening, selection by winnowing impurity elimination, load gunnysack, be put in ventilation
Where be dried, go out kind of rate for 88.9%, seed germination rate is 97.4%.
Comparative example：
Directly spread fresh south of the River keteleeria fortunei cone out drying, stir daily 1～3 time, begin with 17 days on a small quantity go out plant, dry to
Go out to plant within 33 days and terminate substantially, it is 83.3% to go out kind of rate, and seed germination rate is 97.1%.
It is observed that calculating going out kind of a time, going out kind of rate and germination percentage such as table 1 for embodiment 1 to 3 and reference examples.
Table 1：Embodiment and reference examples go out kind of a time, go out kind of rate and germination percentage table
| Sample | Go out kind of a time | Go out kind of a rate | Germination percentage |
| Embodiment 1 | 130h | 86.7% | 98.1% |
| Embodiment 2 | 106h | 87.8% | 96.9% |
| Embodiment 3 | 118h | 88.9% | 97.4% |
| Reference examples | 33d | 83.3% | 95.1% |
Claims (5)
1. a kind of processing method of south of the River keteleeria fortunei cone, it is characterised in that comprise the steps of：
（1）Cleaning cone impurity：Wet cloth is completed on floor, individual layer cone is placed in the middle of wet cloth, then by the surrounding of wet cloth
Tied with rope, then cone is rubbed into crowded in wet cloth repeatedly, leaf thorn finally entrained by opening rope cleaning cone, soil are miscellaneous
Thing；
（2）Cone is predrying：The cone for clearing up impurity is tiled and is put on indoor floor, carry out predrying 10h；
（3）Degreasing：Pre-dried cone heap is in heaps, one layer of straw is covered above cone, pour stone of pouring every 12 ~ 24h
Buck carries out stack retting, and the stack retting time is 48h；
（4）It is dried：Cone after stack retting is divided to be put in constant temperature blast drying oven and is dried, the bottom puts an inoculation disk, uses
Split the seed for dropping during collection is dried；The thickness that the cone is divided is 10 ~ 15cm, and drying time is 48 ~ 72h, in
2 ~ 4h of way interval stirs cone once；
（5）Go out to plant：After cone drying cracking, cone is placed in bamboo sieve, is gently beaten to seed completely from cone with wooden stick
Jump out.
2. the processing method of south of the River keteleeria fortunei cone according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step（2）It is described predrying
2 ~ 3 layers of newspaper first should be laid on floor indoors to tile again cone, and keep indoor temperature at 20 ~ 25 DEG C.
3. the processing method of south of the River keteleeria fortunei cone according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step（3）The limewash
Concentration be 4 ~ 6%.
4. the processing method of south of the River keteleeria fortunei cone according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step（4）The drying
Temperature is 45 ~ 50 DEG C, and maximum wind is reached in air blast.
5. the processing method of south of the River keteleeria fortunei cone according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step（5）It is described to beat place
Resulting seed will rapidly rub seed wing after reason, Jing after screening, selection by winnowing impurity elimination, load gunnysack, be put in where ventilation and be dried.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610946538.0A CN106561107A (en) | 2016-10-26 | 2016-10-26 | Treatment method for cones of keteleeria cyclolepis |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610946538.0A CN106561107A (en) | 2016-10-26 | 2016-10-26 | Treatment method for cones of keteleeria cyclolepis |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106561107A true CN106561107A (en) | 2017-04-19 |
Family
ID=58535158
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610946538.0A Pending CN106561107A (en) | 2016-10-26 | 2016-10-26 | Treatment method for cones of keteleeria cyclolepis |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106561107A (en) |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102124836A (en) * | 2011-01-30 | 2011-07-20 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Method for processing strobili of pinus massoniana |
| CN102845159A (en) * | 2012-09-18 | 2013-01-02 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Method for unshelling and extracting seeds of castanopsis hystrix fruits |
-
2016
- 2016-10-26 CN CN201610946538.0A patent/CN106561107A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102124836A (en) * | 2011-01-30 | 2011-07-20 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Method for processing strobili of pinus massoniana |
| CN102845159A (en) * | 2012-09-18 | 2013-01-02 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Method for unshelling and extracting seeds of castanopsis hystrix fruits |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103703889B (en) | Chinese walnut seeding growing seedlings method | |
| CN102613056A (en) | Original ecological culture method of dendrobium candidum | |
| CN104145795B (en) | A kind of dendrobe cultivation method improving facility utilization rate | |
| CN104938289B (en) | Alnus formosana Plantation plug transplantation seedling autumn breeding method | |
| CN106489466A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of high-quality dragon fruit | |
| CN104170594A (en) | Harvesting method of seeds of Zoysia japonica | |
| CN106069566A (en) | A kind of Fructus Vitis viniferae greenhouse high-yield cultivation method | |
| CN107046975A (en) | A kind of half-covering tube cultural method for Chinese yam | |
| CN109744056A (en) | A kind of P. delavayi cultivates the segmented method for culturing seedlings of neat seedling, strong sprout | |
| CN105393881A (en) | QuercusacutissimaCarruth container nursery method | |
| CN105359916A (en) | Container seedling-raising method for lithocarpus carolinae | |
| CN1899009B (en) | Germination accelerating method for Chinese torreya seed | |
| CN107873177A (en) | A kind of processing method for accelerating konjaku germination during the plantation of Plain | |
| CN106561107A (en) | Treatment method for cones of keteleeria cyclolepis | |
| CN103563575A (en) | Storage method for increasing germination rate of michelia macclurei seeds | |
| CN106665084A (en) | Method for intercropping Abelmoschus esculentus in camellia oleifera forest | |
| CN102845159B (en) | Method for unshelling and extracting seeds of castanopsis hystrix fruits | |
| CN106518243B (en) | Organic fertilizer for planting dendrobium officinale by sticking trees and preparation and use methods thereof | |
| CN112154857B (en) | Wild-simulated cultivation method for improving amino acid content of winter fungi | |
| CN102792804B (en) | Chinese red pine seed storing method | |
| Szabó et al. | Effect of agrotechnical and meteorological factors on yield formation in sunflower production | |
| CN109601061A (en) | A kind of oil tree peony scale breeding seed accelerating germination method | |
| CN106747776B (en) | Method for preparing straw mushroom cultivation material by using waste tremella fungus chaff | |
| CN205432027U (en) | Device of honey facture processing coffee | |
| CN111742784A (en) | Integrated cultivation method for polyporus and gastrodia elata |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170419 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |