CN106542915A - Stone ore ecological afforestation Nutrition Soil and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Stone ore ecological afforestation Nutrition Soil and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106542915A CN106542915A CN201611115087.2A CN201611115087A CN106542915A CN 106542915 A CN106542915 A CN 106542915A CN 201611115087 A CN201611115087 A CN 201611115087A CN 106542915 A CN106542915 A CN 106542915A
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- nutrition soil
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- ecological afforestation
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of stone ore ecological afforestation Nutrition Soil and preparation method, the Nutrition Soil is by following weight portion material composition：50～60 parts of stone fragment；30～40 parts of plant residue；3～6 parts of furfural dregs；5～10 parts of fresh beer vinasse；1～2 part of water-retaining agent.Plant residue is made up of any one or more in garden plantses fallen leaves, forage grass residuum, soybean stalk, peanut straw, corn straw, it is sufficiently mixed with other components Jing after bacteria agent fermentation, Jing fresh beer vinasses carry out ferment in second time again, not only fertility is good for gained Nutrition Soil, and multiple-microorganism and aminoacid are rich in, can preferably promote plant growing.Nutrition Soil raw material of the present invention is mostly agriculture and industry waste, and composition is easy to get, easy to make, with low cost, can replace normal soil to meet stone ore area restoration of the ecosystem demand, with good promotional value.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to ecological restoration of mine technical field, and in particular to a kind of stone ore ecological afforestation Nutrition Soil and its preparation
Method.
Background technology
In recent years, as mankind's environmental consciousness strengthen, the ecological environment in mining area is greatly improved.But, right
During stone ore area carries out restoration of the ecosystem, usually cause Effect of Ecological Restoration poor in default of Tu Yuan.Stone ore area Yin Qite
Some geological conditions, Project Areas and periphery extremely lack the soil that can be used for restoration of the ecosystem.Therefore, want to stone ore area
Restoration of the ecosystem is carried out, solution soil problem is first had to.
The many air slaking detritus in stone ore area i.e. it has often been said that mountain skin soil, this kind of native nutrient be barren and mostly stone, it is overall at
In rock to saprolite transitive state.If this kind of soil can replace soil to a certain extent through processed, but this soil
Retain water and nutrients are poor, are unfavorable for plant normal growth, need just come into operation through improvement.
With the progress of biotechnology, yeast is carried out with distiller's grains of beer as primary raw material and its production of articles has obtained quick sending out
Exhibition, but the comprehensive utilization to its own and other intermediate products, still need further to be developed.Therefore need a kind of new
Configuration mode is meeting the demand in market.
The content of the invention
The present invention is intended to provide a kind of stone ore ecological afforestation Nutrition Soil and preparation method, to solve stone ore Soils In The Region shortage
And distiller's grains of beer are the problems such as comprehensively utilize.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of stone ore ecological afforestation Nutrition Soil, is counted by weight, including：50～60 parts of stone fragment；30～40 parts of plant residue；
3～6 parts of furfural dregs；5～10 parts of fresh beer vinasse；1～2 part of water-retaining agent.
Further, the stone fragment is the distinctive stone fragment between saprolite and rock in stone ore area.
Further, the plant residue is garden plantses fallen leaves, forage grass residuum, soybean stalk, peanut stems
Any one or more in stalk, corn straw.
Further, the waste material for crossing furfural dregs produced by during corn cob production furfural.
Further, side-product of the fresh beer vinasse produced by beer production.
The preparation method of above-mentioned stone ore ecological afforestation Nutrition Soil, comprises the steps：
（1）To be crushed by jaw crusher compared with ratchel, and then deliver in twin rollers by stone fragment by conveyer belt
Row crushing, whole chips require after mixing that grain diameter is more than 70% less than 5 mm proportions；
（2）Plant residue is crushed, is controlled in 1～3 cm per segment length, then 0.5 is added by plant residue per ton～
The ratio of 1kg bio-fermentation agents accesses bio-fermentation agent, is fermented after mix homogeneously, and fermentation temperature is controlled at 60～70 DEG C,
, 50～60%, the material obtained after fermenting 10～15 days is standby for moisture Control；
（3）Will be above-mentioned（1）、（2）Described in material be sufficiently mixed with furfural dregs, fresh beer vinasse and stacked, temperature control is 20
～30 DEG C, after stablizing 2～3 days, resulting material is standby；
（4）Will be above-mentioned（3）The material and water-retaining agent are sufficiently mixed and obtain final product a kind of stone ore ecological afforestation Nutrition Soil.
Using the present invention of above-mentioned technical proposal, compared with prior art, beneficial effect is：
（1）A kind of stone ore restoration of the ecosystem Nutrition Soil of the present invention, formula are simple, and raw material is easy to get, easy to operate；
（2）Replace soil by processing using the existing rubble in mining area, turn waste into wealth, while reducing environmental destruction；
（3）Compost is carried out with plant defoliation, forage grass residuum and agricultural crop straw using afforestation, crops is improved and is given up
Waste resource utilization rate；
（4）New approaches are provided for distiller's grains of beer comprehensive utilization.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail in detail with reference to embodiments.
Embodiment 1：
A kind of stone ore ecological afforestation Nutrition Soil, is counted by weight, is made up of following raw material：
50 parts of stone fragment, 30 parts of plant residue, 3 parts of furfural dregs, 5 parts of fresh beer vinasse, 1 part of water-retaining agent；Wherein：
Stone fragment is the stone fragment between saprolite and rock；
Plant residue is fallen leaves for garden plantses；
Waste material of the furfural dregs produced by during corn cob production furfural；
Fresh beer vinasse is the side-product in beer production.
The preparation method of above-mentioned stone ore ecological afforestation Nutrition Soil, is carried out as follows：
（1）To be crushed by jaw crusher compared with ratchel, and then deliver in twin rollers by stone fragment by conveyer belt
Row crushing, whole chips require after mixing that grain diameter is more than 70% less than 5 mm proportions；
（2）Plant residue is crushed, is controlled in 1～3 cm per segment length, is then accessed bio-fermentation agent, by 0.5～1kg
Addition per ton, is fermented after mix homogeneously, and fermentation temperature control is advisable at 60～70 DEG C, and moisture Control is fermented 50～60%
The material obtained after 10～15 days is standby；
（3）Will be above-mentioned（1）、（2）Described in material be sufficiently mixed with furfural dregs, fresh beer vinasse and stacked, temperature control is 20
～30 DEG C are advisable, and after stablizing 2～3 days, resulting material is standby；
（4）Will be above-mentioned（3）Plant the material and water-retaining agent is sufficiently mixed and obtains final product a kind of stone ore ecological afforestation Nutrition Soil.
Embodiment 2：
A kind of stone ore ecological afforestation Nutrition Soil, is counted by weight, is made up of following raw material：
55 parts of stone fragment, 35 parts of plant residue, 4 parts of furfural dregs, 8 parts of fresh beer vinasse, 1 part of water-retaining agent；Wherein：
Stone fragment is the stone fragment between saprolite and rock；
Plant residue is garden plantses fallen leaves, the mixture of forage grass residuum；
Waste material of the furfural dregs produced by during corn cob production furfural；
Fresh beer vinasse is the side-product in beer production.
The preparation method of above-mentioned stone ore ecological afforestation Nutrition Soil, is carried out as follows：
（1）To be crushed by jaw crusher compared with ratchel, and then deliver in twin rollers by stone fragment by conveyer belt
Row crushing, whole chips require after mixing that grain diameter is more than 70% less than 5 mm proportions；
（2）Plant residue is crushed, is controlled in 1～3 cm per segment length, is then accessed bio-fermentation agent, by 0.5～1kg
Addition per ton, is fermented after mix homogeneously, and fermentation temperature control is advisable at 60～70 DEG C, and moisture Control is fermented 50～60%
The material obtained after 10～15 days is standby；
（3）Will be above-mentioned（1）、（2）Described in material be sufficiently mixed with furfural dregs, fresh beer vinasse and stacked, temperature control is 20
～30 DEG C are advisable, and after stablizing 2～3 days, resulting material is standby；
（4）Will be above-mentioned（3）Plant the material and water-retaining agent is sufficiently mixed and obtains final product a kind of stone ore ecological afforestation Nutrition Soil.
Embodiment 3：
A kind of stone ore ecological afforestation Nutrition Soil, is counted by weight, is made up of following raw material：
60 parts of stone fragment, 40 parts of plant residue, 4 parts of furfural dregs, 10 parts of fresh beer vinasse, 2 parts of water-retaining agent；Wherein：
Stone fragment is the stone fragment between saprolite and rock；
Plant residue is garden plantses fallen leaves, forage grass residuum, soybean stalk, peanut straw, the mixing of corn straw
Thing；
Waste material of the furfural dregs produced by during corn cob production furfural；
Fresh beer vinasse is the side-product in beer production.
A kind of preparation method of stone ore ecological afforestation Nutrition Soil, comprises the steps：
（1）To be crushed by jaw crusher compared with ratchel, and then deliver in twin rollers by stone fragment by conveyer belt
Row crushing, whole chips require after mixing that grain diameter is more than 70% less than 5 mm proportions；
（2）Plant residue is crushed, is controlled in 1～3 cm per segment length, is then accessed bio-fermentation agent, by 0.5～1kg
Addition per ton, is fermented after mix homogeneously, and fermentation temperature control is advisable at 60～70 DEG C, and moisture Control is fermented 50～60%
The material obtained after 10～15 days is standby；
（3）Will be above-mentioned（1）、（2）Described in material be sufficiently mixed with furfural dregs, fresh beer vinasse and stacked, temperature control is 20
～30 DEG C are advisable, and after stablizing 2～3 days, resulting material is standby；
（4）Will be above-mentioned（3）Plant the material and water-retaining agent is sufficiently mixed and obtains final product a kind of stone ore ecological afforestation Nutrition Soil.
Test
In order to verify Nutrition Soil practical application effect of the present invention, tested as follows.Test was from 1 year raw Parthenocissus quinquefolia seedling
100, two groups are randomly divided into, 50 per group, Nutrition Soil of the test group using above-described embodiment 2, matched group select normal soil.
Culture observation of plant growing state recorded following table after 90 days：
| Test group | Matched group | |
| Initial average plant height | 10.5cm | 10.3cm |
| Initial average stem is thick | 3.7mm | 3.8mm |
| Terminate average plant height | 160.5cm | 143.6cm |
| Terminate average stem thick | 8.5mm | 6.82mm |
From data above, afforested using Nutrition Soil of the present invention, can effectively be replaced normal soil, and can be effective
Promote plant growing, strengthen effect of plant restoration.
Preferably feasible embodiment of the invention is the foregoing is only, not thereby limits to the interest field of the present invention,
The equivalence changes made by all utilization description of the invention and content, are both contained within the interest field of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of stone ore ecological afforestation Nutrition Soil, it is characterised in that count by weight, including：50～60 parts of stone fragment；Plant
30～40 parts of residuum；3～6 parts of furfural dregs；5～10 parts of fresh beer vinasse；1～2 part of water-retaining agent.
2. the stone ore ecological afforestation Nutrition Soil according to claims 1, it is characterised in that：The stone fragment is stone ore area
The distinctive stone fragment between saprolite and rock.
3. the stone ore ecological afforestation Nutrition Soil according to claims 1, it is characterised in that：The plant residue is that gardens are green
Change any one or more in plant defoliation, forage grass residuum, soybean stalk, peanut straw, corn straw.
4. the stone ore ecological afforestation Nutrition Soil according to claims 1, it is characterised in that：The furfural dregs are given birth to for corn cob
Waste material produced by during product furfural.
5. the stone ore ecological afforestation Nutrition Soil according to claims 1, it is characterised in that：The fresh beer vinasse is medicated beer life
Side-product produced by during product.
6. a kind of preparation method of the stone ore restoration of the ecosystem Nutrition Soil as described in claims any one of 1-5, it is characterised in that
Comprise the steps：
（1）To be crushed by jaw crusher compared with ratchel, and then deliver in twin rollers by stone fragment by conveyer belt
Row crushing, whole chips require after mixing that grain diameter is more than 70% less than 5 mm proportions；
（2）Plant residue is crushed, is controlled in 1～3 cm per segment length, then 0.5 is added by plant residue per ton～
The ratio of 1kg bio-fermentation agents accesses bio-fermentation agent, is fermented after mix homogeneously, and fermentation temperature is controlled at 60～70 DEG C,
, 50～60%, the material obtained after fermenting 10～15 days is standby for moisture Control；
（3）Will be above-mentioned（1）、（2）Described in material be sufficiently mixed with furfural dregs, fresh beer vinasse and stacked, temperature control is 20
～30 DEG C, after stablizing 2～3 days, resulting material is standby；
（4）Will be above-mentioned（3）The material and water-retaining agent are sufficiently mixed and obtain final product a kind of stone ore ecological afforestation Nutrition Soil.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611115087.2A CN106542915A (en) | 2016-12-07 | 2016-12-07 | Stone ore ecological afforestation Nutrition Soil and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611115087.2A CN106542915A (en) | 2016-12-07 | 2016-12-07 | Stone ore ecological afforestation Nutrition Soil and preparation method thereof |
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| CN106542915A true CN106542915A (en) | 2017-03-29 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611115087.2A Pending CN106542915A (en) | 2016-12-07 | 2016-12-07 | Stone ore ecological afforestation Nutrition Soil and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112293204A (en) * | 2020-11-12 | 2021-02-02 | 湖南省兆祥生态农业科技有限公司 | Environment-friendly planting matrix for nursery stocks |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102408280A (en) * | 2011-08-03 | 2012-04-11 | 广州普邦园林股份有限公司 | High-activity antibacterial peptide-containing matrix for garden seedling cultivation, as well as preparation and application thereof |
| CN104529641A (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2015-04-22 | 吴中区金庭小美华家庭农场 | Nutrient soil special for herba houttuyniae and preparation method of nutrient soil |
| CN104725104A (en) * | 2013-12-22 | 2015-06-24 | 王新 | Nutrient soil for cultivation of Agaricus bisporus |
| CN104926549A (en) * | 2015-07-27 | 2015-09-23 | 蒋文兰 | Production method for furfural residue carbonization nutrient soil |
| CN105359878A (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2016-03-02 | 李建敏 | Potting nutrient soil |
-
2016
- 2016-12-07 CN CN201611115087.2A patent/CN106542915A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102408280A (en) * | 2011-08-03 | 2012-04-11 | 广州普邦园林股份有限公司 | High-activity antibacterial peptide-containing matrix for garden seedling cultivation, as well as preparation and application thereof |
| CN104725104A (en) * | 2013-12-22 | 2015-06-24 | 王新 | Nutrient soil for cultivation of Agaricus bisporus |
| CN104529641A (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2015-04-22 | 吴中区金庭小美华家庭农场 | Nutrient soil special for herba houttuyniae and preparation method of nutrient soil |
| CN104926549A (en) * | 2015-07-27 | 2015-09-23 | 蒋文兰 | Production method for furfural residue carbonization nutrient soil |
| CN105359878A (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2016-03-02 | 李建敏 | Potting nutrient soil |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112293204A (en) * | 2020-11-12 | 2021-02-02 | 湖南省兆祥生态农业科技有限公司 | Environment-friendly planting matrix for nursery stocks |
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Application publication date: 20170329 |
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