CN106508364A - Golden dragon fruit planting method - Google Patents
Golden dragon fruit planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106508364A CN106508364A CN201610952461.8A CN201610952461A CN106508364A CN 106508364 A CN106508364 A CN 106508364A CN 201610952461 A CN201610952461 A CN 201610952461A CN 106508364 A CN106508364 A CN 106508364A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/90—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity for affecting the nitrification of ammonium compounds or urea in the soil
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/30—Layered or coated, e.g. dust-preventing coatings
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural planting, and particularly relates to a golden dragon fruit planting method which includes the steps of dragon fruit seedling selection, large cultivation pot preparation, cultivation medium preparation, cultivation support preparation and cultivation. The golden dragon fruit planting method has the advantages that the shortcomings of inapplicability of materials to pot culture and high maintenance cost and labor for damaged supports are overcome, provided cultivation media are more reasonable and balanced in nutrition, organic matters are slowly released, the growth requirement of dragon fruits is met, planting survival rate is increased, the yield of the dragon fruits is further increased, and economic values are improved.
Description
【Technical field】
The invention belongs to agricultural plantation technology field, especially a kind of implantation methods of gold Hylocereus undatuss.
【Background technology】
Gold Hylocereus undatuss also known as HUANGLONG fruit are extremely precious kinds in Hylocereus undatuss kind, and its fruit pulp color and luster is Clausena lansium (Lour.) Skeels
Plain boiled pork, crude fruit for green, have on peel it is styloid profit thorn, it is well done after, spinelet can come off.Fruit sugar part storage is sufficient, and
Fruit grows slow, and sarcocarp is careful incomparable, and all more than 18%, slightly a little fragrance is the superfine product in Hylocereus undatuss family to sugariness.
Hylocereus undatuss are a kind of emerging torrid zone, subtropical fruit tree, integrate fruit, flowers, vegetable, health care, have very high
Economic worth.Hylocereus undatuss, as new, special, excellent, the high agricultural projects developed in recent years and develop, are both the ecological agriculture,
It is high-efficiency agriculture again, production and consumption meets ecological with environmentally friendly trend.
The posture of Hylocereus undatuss field production mainly has：The deformation of open side type and trellis type and both postures, posture are fixed
Have following several in the shortcoming of plantation hole：
1., after destroyed with postures made by material such as cement, timber, the cost of maintenance and labour force are larger；
2., when the land requirement for planting Hylocereus undatuss is digged or during crop rotation, machine of digging is difficult to enter into the soil for needing to dig
Ground, causes the workload digged larger, is also not easy to other purposes in soil；
3. these are fixed postures to be not applied for Hylocereus undatuss potted plant.
The information for being disclosed in the background section is merely intended to increase the understanding of the general background to the present invention, and should not
When the prior art for being considered to recognize or imply the information structure in any form well known to persons skilled in the art.
【The content of the invention】
The present invention goal of the invention be：For above-mentioned problem, there is provided a kind of implantation methods of gold Hylocereus undatuss,
First overcome material be not suitable for potted plant and posture it is destroyed after, the larger shortcoming of the cost of maintenance and labour force；Second invention
The cultivation matrix of middle offer is more reasonable, and nutrition is balanced, and slow releasing organics are adapted to Hylocereus undatuss growth demand so that be colonized into
Motility rate is improved, and then increases the yield of Hylocereus undatuss, improves economic worth.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows：
A kind of implantation methods of gold Hylocereus undatuss, the selection, cultivation big basin preparation, cultivation matrix including Hylocereus undatuss fruit Seedling
Prepare, cultivate the preparation of support and cultivate operation, the concrete operation step of the method is：
(1) selection of Hylocereus undatuss fruit Seedling：Strong rhizome, the long 2-3cm of root system, high 5-8cm is selected, and length has at least two panels leaf
The Hylocereus undatuss seedling of son is as cultivation Seedling, stand-by；
(2) cultivate big basin to prepare：Selection cement uncovered cuboid big basin, wide at least 50cm, a length of at least 50cm, up to
Few 30cm, in the long face of big basin, and is provided with two holes of Parallel Symmetric, uncovered cuboid big basin in the middle and lower part in the face on long side
Center be additionally provided with the concrete column of a long 120cm；
(3) preparation of cultivation matrix：In big basin bottom part one layer of dry rice straw of tiling, culture matrix is then then covered with as cultivation
The cultivation matrix of gold Hylocereus undatuss；
(4) preparation of cultivating stand：The cuboid of a hollow out is welded into 12 supports, the height of cuboid is at least
100cm, wide at least 45cm, a length of at least 45cm, and grow with width always than long and wide short 5cm, the Ran Hou of uncovered cuboid big basin
Extend on the two ends of the broadside of cuboid and be connected with fixing end, the other end of fixing end can be through the length of uncovered cuboid big basin
The hole that the middle and lower part in the face on side opens up, is then used by nut and fixing end is fixed on the long side of uncovered cuboid big basin, you can
Obtain cultivating stand；
(5) cultivate operation：Step (1) stand-by cultivation Seedling is colonized in cultivation matrix, a big basin field planting 2-3 strain is planted
Seedlings cultivating, drenches sufficient root water after field planting, keep cultivation matrix humidity to be 50-60%, and 5-7 days, routinely field management later was strengthened
Water and fertilizer management and disease, worm, grass preventing and treating.
In the present invention, as further illustrating, the cultivation matrix in parts by weight, by lapping 15-25
Part, selenium-enriched organic fertilizer 5-10 parts, carbonization biomass 3-8 part, urease inhibitor 5-15 parts, Chinese herbal medicine dregs 12-18 parts, decomposition agent
12-18 parts, peat 3-10 parts, Testa oryzae 3-9 parts, water 3-8 parts, shea 1-5 parts, high temperature fiber decompose bacteria agent 1-3 parts and first
Base thiophanate 1-3 parts are prepared from and obtain cultivation matrix；
Wherein, selenium-enriched organic fertilizer is prepared from the following materials in parts by weight：Herb Gynostemmae Pentaphylli 1-5 parts, fish flour 3-8
Part, Folium mangiferae 1-8 parts, selenium-enriched garlic 1-8 parts, analysis for soybean powder 1-5 part, Carapax Eriocheir sinensis 1-5 parts, molasses 3-8 parts；
Wherein, Chinese herbal medicine dregs are made up of following raw material in parts by weight：Flos Magnoliae Officinalises 1-10 parts, Semen Lini 1-10
Part, Caulis Spatholobi 1-10 parts, Rhizoma Curcumae 5-10 parts, Caulis Spatholobi 5-10 parts, Radix Ranunculi Ternati 5-8 parts, Herba Menthae 5-8 parts, Radix Platycodoniss 5-8 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae
5-10 parts；
Wherein, decomposition agent is prepared from the following materials in parts by weight：Bacillus subtilises 1-10 parts, sulfurous acid
Ferrum 5-12 parts, Bamboo vinegar solution 3-8 parts, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 3-8 parts, carbamide 3-8 parts；
Nutrient content in the cultivation matrix is nitrogen 3.21-3.92%, P elements 2.14-3.57%, potassium element
3.12-4.15%, organic matter 5.16-6.41%, ammonium nitrogen 652-845ppm, nitrate nitrogen 512-526ppm, rapid available phosphorus 115-
216ppm, available potassium 468-542ppm.
In the present invention, as further illustrating, the lapping prepared by following raw material in parts by weight and
Into：Crab shell powder 5-10 part, fishbone powder 2-8 parts, bamboo charcoal 3-8 parts, glycerol 5-10 parts.
In the present invention, as further illustrating, the carbonization biomass are in parts by weight by Semen Cuscutae 5-10
Part, Herba Sonchi Arvensis 5-10 parts, wild Semen sojae atricolor Herb 5-10 parts, slag 5-10 parts of magnesium oxide carry out heat under the conditions of 300 DEG C -400 DEG C
Cracking carbonization 3-8s.
In the present invention, as further illustrating, the cultivating stand is liftable cultivating stand, by way of lifting with
Hylocereus undatuss plant is coordinated to cultivate the length of trophophase plant helping stems of dragon fruits.
In the present invention, as further illustrating, the diameter of support is 5-8cm；The material of support be stainless steel tube or
Plastic tube.
In the present invention, as further illustrating, the cultivation matrix is prepared by following methods：
S1 is counted by ratio of weight and the number of copies, and Herb Gynostemmae Pentaphylli, fish flour, Folium mangiferae, selenium-enriched garlic, analysis for soybean powder, Carapax Eriocheir sinensis, molasses mixing are built
Heap ferments, and fermented product is obtained selenium-enriched organic fertilizer through blending crusher machine after crossing 20 mesh sieves after the completion of fermentation, stand-by；
S2 according to weight ratio meter, by Semen Cuscutae, Herba Sonchi Arvensis, wild Semen sojae atricolor Herb, magnesium oxide slag in 300 DEG C of -400 DEG C of bars
Thermal cracking carbonization 3-8s is carried out under part, and carbonization biomass are obtained, it is stand-by；
Chinese herbal medicine dregs are exposed to the sun under the sun after 20-40 hours by S3, are put at 131 DEG C of high-pressure sterilizing pot the 20- that sterilizes
30min, it is stand-by；
High temperature fiber decomposition bacteria agent is dissolved in the water by S4 according to weight ratio meter, the Chinese herbal medicine after then processing with S3
Medicinal residues, peat, Testa oryzae, shea, decomposition agent, carbonization biomass, selenium-enriched organic fertilizer build heap after mixing, and are then building the outer of heap thing
Layer sprinkles thiophanate-methyl, then overlay film fermentation process obtains mixed fermentation thing A, by mixed fermentation thing A through crushing 20 mesh sieves,
It is uniformly mixed so as to obtain mixed fertilizer core again with urease inhibitor, it is stand-by；
S5 in parts by weight, will be squeezed in high-temperature and high-pressure conditions after crab shell powder, fishbone powder, bamboo charcoal, glycerol mixing
Go out, be molded or pressing mold is obtained lapping, it is standby；
Mixed fertilizer core is put into granulator granulation by S6, and post-drying to water content≤5% obtains the fertilizer that particle diameter is 2-4mm
Material granule, then the fertiliser granulates are uniformly wrapped up with lapping, post-drying obtains cultivation matrix to water content≤5%.
In the present invention, as further illustrating, the time of the fermentation process is 19-24 days.
The present invention know-why be：Cultivating stand is put in big basin, the hole that fixing end is arranged through in big basin,
Then locking is fixed in big basin, is then started to put one layer of dry rice straw and is added cultivation matrix in big basin, then, and cultivation matrix adds
Plus after start stand-by field planting gold Hylocereus undatuss seedling, according still further to conventional cultivating and managing, after cultivating Seedling and growing up, by Hylocereus undatuss
Stem is tied up on four supports along cultivating stand, when starting to help stem to process after Hylocereus undatuss plant length to 15-20cm, by stem through length
Rectangle above cube is ridden in rectangular four angles, to fix stem, plays fixed effect, and can be by fixation
Hylocereus undatuss physical extension is promoted to grow by power, and when Hylocereus undatuss are constantly long, the cultivating stand of adjustable up-down will cultivate support stretching,
To coordinate Hylocereus undatuss plant cultivating the length of trophophase plant helping stems of dragon fruits.
In sum, as a result of above-mentioned technical proposal, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows：
1. the present invention by the slag of weeds (Semen Cuscutae, Herba Sonchi Arvensis, wild Semen sojae atricolor Herb) and magnesium oxide thermal cracking condition
Under carry out carbonization, the fine and closely woven porous of weeds molecule after carbonization, surface area is 2 times of common Linesless charcoal, with superpower absorbability,
One of element as fertilizer, quickly can be absorbed by Hylocereus undatuss as plant absorbs moisture when release simultaneously,
Once and on the root system of Hylocereus undatuss, and firmly can contact with root system, prevent fertility to be lost in, at the same carbonization biomass and its
After his raw material is mixed, while carbonization biomass are absorbed by Hylocereus undatuss, the absorption of other raw materials is also driven, further
Prevent the loss of fertility；Selenium-enriched organic fertilizer once discharges most of by fermentation afterwards by will be enriched in the raw material of selenium element, then
Ferment in second time is carried out in the presence of decomposition agent and high temperature fiber decompose bacteria agent and can fully discharge selenium element, through applicant's
Multiple single comparative experimental research, if by it is selenium-rich raw material single carry out one time fermentation after selenium unit in the selenium-enriched organic fertilizer A that obtains
Cellulose content ratio carries out the selenium-enriched organic fertilizer B that ferment in second time is obtained in the presence of decomposing bacteria agent in decomposition agent and high temperature fiber
The few 50-65mg/kg of middle selenium element content；Although the master of Chinese herbal medicine dregs medicinal residues most Chinese herbal medicine after infusion of addition
Want composition to be suggested to animal edible, but medicine itself will also containing a small amount of medicine function of itself, as raw material it
One by fermentation after can produce certain self-healing ability during being colonized to the nursery of Hylocereus undatuss Seedling, improve survival rate, be rich in medicinal residues
There are substantial amounts of lignin, cellulose and substantial amounts of beneficial microbe colony, raw material can be promoted by beneficial organism flora decomposition, but
The microorganism species having with medicinal residues sheet, it is limited to the capacity of decomposition of medicinal residues and relatively slow, so applicant will also by test
After decomposition agent addition, the capacity of decomposition that improves is found, less soluble macromolecule is disintegrated and resolves into resolvability
Macromolecule, it is as research direction, different for the formula material of the biological organic fertilizer of the application, work out one kind and formula phase
Raw material nutrient in formula is quickly decomposed and is converted by the decomposition agent of matching, it is possible to increase the capacity of decomposition of microorganism species,
Ammonium nitrogen 652-845ppm, nitrate nitrogen 512-526ppm, rapid available phosphorus 115-216ppm, available potassium 468-542ppm, than conventional heap
Fertilizer is respectively increased 54.6%, 12.5%, 75.2%, 69.2%, can grow root, there is provided comprehensively nutrition is first after Seedling germination
Element, lures root by promise of gain and grows downwards, is conducive to the root growth of Hylocereus undatuss Seedling, and the field planting transfer for after provides basis, it is to avoid root
After the rare additional field planting transfer injury root of system, the low problem of survival rate is colonized, the nutrient content of nutritive layer is exclusively for HUOLONG
The proportioning of the growth characteristic design of fruit Seedling, reaches the purpose of cause and effect suiting measures to different conditions；Lapping is by crab shell powder and fishbone powder High Temperature High Pressure
The chitin and chitosan that degraded is obtained plays improved soil, suppresses pathogen growth, strengthens plant growing vigor, bamboo charcoal itself
The little space of density is more, and combining closely the lapping for obtaining under high-temperature and high-pressure conditions with crab shell powder, fishbone powder, glycerol can be closely
It is connected, outer surface is presented polymorphic, middle to be presented tight round, is meeting water fast decoupled polymorphic part, can give fire in time
Imperial fruit absorbs, tight round afterwards slowly to decompose, and is slowly absorbed by Hylocereus undatuss, prevents fertilizer from meeting water fast decoupled, fertility
It is excessive, there is the phenomenon of burn seedlings.
2. in the cultivation matrix of the present invention, the fermentation process time of mixed fermentation thing A needs only to 19-24 days, and addition is urged
Rotten agent can improve the decomposition of the fermented product for building heap fermentation, and fermented product can be quick at the center for building heap in the presence of decomposition agent
Heat up, so as to accelerate the fermenting-ripening of fermented product, shorten fermentation time, compare and heap fermentation 5-10 in advance is built without decomposition agent
My god, the extra high temperature fiber that also added in the feed decomposes bacteria agent, quickly can raise the temperature built in heap in decomposition agent
When, high temperature fiber decompose bacteria agent can decomposing and fermenting thing faster, so as to further improve the temperature for building heap fermented product
Degree, and quickly spread and entirely build heap thing, the position temperature for building heap thing after 5-7 days apart from outer surface 5-7cm can reach 32-35
Degree Celsius, that compares single addition decomposition agent builds heap fermentation, and the time advance that fermentation is completed 4-7 days is compared without decomposition agent
Heap mode is built in the fermentation for decomposing bacteria agent with high temperature fiber, and the time for completing of fermenting shortens 12 days or so.
3. the implantation methods of the present invention are simple to operate, and the culture matrix for using is also that the growth of specific aim gold Hylocereus undatuss is needed
Configure, with great generalization.
【Description of the drawings】
Fig. 1 is the big basin structural representation of the present invention；
In figure, part is labeled as：
1 support, 2 concrete columns, 3 big basins, 4 fixing ends.
【Specific embodiment】
Embodiment 1：
A kind of implantation methods of gold Hylocereus undatuss, the selection, cultivation big basin preparation, cultivation matrix including Hylocereus undatuss fruit Seedling
Prepare, cultivate the preparation of support and cultivate operation, the concrete operation step of the method is：
(1) selection of Hylocereus undatuss fruit Seedling：Select that rhizome is strong, the long 2cm of root system, high 5cm, and length has at least two panels leaf
Hylocereus undatuss seedling is as cultivation Seedling, stand-by；
(2) cultivate big basin to prepare：Selection cement uncovered cuboid big basin, wide 50cm, long 55cm, high 30cm, in big basin
Long face on, and be provided with two holes of Parallel Symmetric in the middle and lower part in the face on long side, the center of uncovered cuboid big basin is also
It is provided with the concrete column of a long 120cm；
(3) preparation of cultivation matrix：In big basin bottom part one layer of dry rice straw of tiling, culture matrix is then then covered with as cultivation
The cultivation matrix of gold Hylocereus undatuss；
Wherein, cultivation matrix in parts by weight, will in parts by weight by 5 parts of crab shell powder, 2 parts of fishbone powder, bamboo
15 parts of lapping that 3 parts of charcoal, 5 parts of glycerol are prepared from, in parts by weight by 1 part of Herb Gynostemmae Pentaphylli, 3 parts of fish flour, Folium mangiferae 1
5 parts of selenium-enriched organic fertilizer that part, 1 part of selenium-enriched garlic, 1 part of analysis for soybean powder, 1 part of Carapax Eriocheir sinensis, 3 parts of molasses are prepared from, according to parts by weight
Counting carries out thermal cracking under the conditions of 300 DEG C by 5 parts of the slag of 5 parts of Semen Cuscutae, 5 parts of Herba Sonchi Arvensis, 5 parts of wild Semen sojae atricolor Herb, magnesium oxide
3 parts of the carbonization biomass that carbonization 3s is obtained, 5 parts of urease inhibitor, in parts by weight by 1 part of Flos Magnoliae Officinalises, Semen Lini 1
Part, 1 part of Caulis Spatholobi, 5 parts of Rhizoma Curcumae, 5 parts of Caulis Spatholobi, 5 parts of Radix Ranunculi Ternati, 5 parts of Herba Menthae, 5 parts of Radix Platycodoniss, the Chinese herbal medicine of 5 parts of compositions of Radix Glycyrrhizae
12 parts of medicinal residues, in parts by weight by 1 part of bacillus subtilises, 5 parts of iron sulfite, 3 parts of Bamboo vinegar solution, 3 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate,
12 parts of the decomposition agent that 3 parts of carbamide is prepared from, 3 parts of peat, 3 parts of Testa oryzae, 3 parts of water, 1 part of shea, high temperature fiber decomposer bacterium
1 part of 1 part of agent and thiophanate-methyl are prepared from and obtain nutrient content for nitrogen 3.21%, P elements 2.14%, potassium element
3.12%, organic matter 5.16%, ammonium nitrogen 652ppm, nitrate nitrogen 512ppm, rapid available phosphorus 115ppm, the cultivation of available potassium 468ppm
Substrate；
Wherein, cultivation matrix is prepared by following methods：
S1 is counted by ratio of weight and the number of copies, and Herb Gynostemmae Pentaphylli, fish flour, Folium mangiferae, selenium-enriched garlic, analysis for soybean powder, Carapax Eriocheir sinensis, molasses mixing are built
Heap ferments, and fermented product is obtained selenium-enriched organic fertilizer through blending crusher machine after crossing 20 mesh sieves after the completion of fermentation, stand-by；
The slag of Semen Cuscutae, Herba Sonchi Arvensis, wild Semen sojae atricolor Herb, magnesium oxide is entered under the conditions of 300 DEG C by S2 according to weight ratio meter
Row thermal cracking carbonization 3s is obtained carbonization biomass, stand-by；
After Chinese herbal medicine dregs are exposed to the sun under the sun 20 hours by S3, the 20min that sterilizes are put at 131 DEG C of high-pressure sterilizing pot, are treated
With；
High temperature fiber decomposition bacteria agent is dissolved in the water by S4 according to weight ratio meter, the Chinese herbal medicine after then processing with S3
Medicinal residues, peat, Testa oryzae, shea, decomposition agent, carbonization biomass, selenium-enriched organic fertilizer build heap after mixing, and are then building the outer of heap thing
Layer sprinkles thiophanate-methyl, then overlay film fermentation process obtains mixed fermentation thing A for 19 days, by mixed fermentation thing A through crushing 20
Mesh sieve, then mixed fertilizer core is uniformly mixed so as to obtain with urease inhibitor, it is stand-by；
S5 in parts by weight, will be squeezed in high-temperature and high-pressure conditions after crab shell powder, fishbone powder, bamboo charcoal, glycerol mixing
Go out, be molded or pressing mold is obtained lapping, it is standby；
Mixed fertilizer core is put into granulator granulation by S6, and post-drying to water content≤5% obtains the fertilizer that particle diameter is 2mm
Granule, then the fertiliser granulates are uniformly wrapped up with lapping, post-drying obtains cultivation matrix to water content≤5%.
(4) preparation of cultivating stand：The stainless steel tube support that 5cm is with 12 diameters is welded into the rectangular of a hollow out
Body, the height of cuboid are at least 100cm, wide 45cm, long 50cm, and long always long short with wide than uncovered cuboid big basin with width
5cm, then extends on the two ends of the broadside of cuboid and is connected with fixing end, and the other end of fixing end can be rectangular through uncovered
The hole that the middle and lower part in the face on the long side of body big basin opens up, is then used by the length that fixing end is fixed on nut uncovered cuboid big basin
Bian Shang, you can obtain cultivating stand；Wherein, cultivating stand is liftable cultivating stand, coordinating Hylocereus undatuss to plant by way of lifting
Strain is cultivating the length of trophophase plant helping stems of dragon fruits；
(5) cultivate operation：Step (1) stand-by cultivation Seedling is colonized in cultivation matrix, a big basin is colonized 2 plants of cultivations
Seedling, drenches sufficient root water after field planting, keep cultivation matrix humidity to be 50%, and 5 days, liquid manure pipe was strengthened in routinely field management later
Reason and disease, worm, grass preventing and treating.
Embodiment 2：
A kind of implantation methods of gold Hylocereus undatuss, the selection, cultivation big basin preparation, cultivation matrix including Hylocereus undatuss fruit Seedling
Prepare, cultivate the preparation of support and cultivate operation, the concrete operation step of the method is：
(1) selection of Hylocereus undatuss fruit Seedling：Select that rhizome is strong, the long 3cm of root system, high 8cm, and length has at least two panels leaf
Hylocereus undatuss seedling is as cultivation Seedling, stand-by；
(2) cultivate big basin to prepare：Selection cement uncovered cuboid big basin, wide 55cm, long 60cm, high 40cm, in big basin
Long face on, and be provided with two holes of Parallel Symmetric in the middle and lower part in the face on long side, the center of uncovered cuboid big basin is also
It is provided with the concrete column of a long 120cm；
(3) preparation of cultivation matrix：In big basin bottom part one layer of dry rice straw of tiling, culture matrix is then then covered with as cultivation
The cultivation matrix of gold Hylocereus undatuss；
Wherein, cultivation matrix in parts by weight, will in parts by weight by 10 parts of crab shell powder, 8 parts of fishbone powder, bamboo
25 parts of lapping that 8 parts of charcoal, 10 parts of glycerol are prepared from, in parts by weight by 5 parts of Herb Gynostemmae Pentaphylli, 8 parts of fish flour, Folium mangiferae
8 parts, 8 parts of selenium-enriched garlic, 5 parts of analysis for soybean powder, 5 parts of Carapax Eriocheir sinensis, 8 parts of molasses be prepared from 10 parts of selenium-enriched organic fertilizer, according to weight portion
Number meter is carried out under the conditions of 400 DEG C by 10 parts of the slag of 10 parts of Semen Cuscutae, 10 parts of Herba Sonchi Arvensis, 10 parts of wild Semen sojae atricolor Herb, magnesium oxide
8 parts of the carbonization biomass that thermal cracking carbonization 8s is obtained, 15 parts of urease inhibitor, in parts by weight by 10 parts of Flos Magnoliae Officinalises,
10 parts of Semen Lini, 10 parts of Caulis Spatholobi, 10 parts of Rhizoma Curcumae, 10 parts of Caulis Spatholobi, 8 parts of Radix Ranunculi Ternati, 8 parts of Herba Menthae, 8 parts of Radix Platycodoniss, 10 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae
18 parts of the Chinese herbal medicine dregs of composition, in parts by weight by 10 parts of bacillus subtilises, 12 parts of iron sulfite, 8 parts of Bamboo vinegar solution,
It is 18 parts of decomposition agent that 8 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 8 parts of carbamide are prepared from, 10 parts of peat, 9 parts of Testa oryzae, 8 parts of water, 5 parts of shea, high
3 parts of 3 parts of warm fiber hydrolization bacteria agent and thiophanate-methyl are prepared from and obtain nutrient content for nitrogen 3.92%, P elements
3.57%th, potassium element 4.15%, organic matter 6.41%, ammonium nitrogen 845ppm, nitrate nitrogen 526ppm, rapid available phosphorus 216ppm are quick-acting
The cultivation matrix of potassium 542ppm；
Wherein, cultivation matrix is prepared by following methods：
S1 is counted by ratio of weight and the number of copies, and Herb Gynostemmae Pentaphylli, fish flour, Folium mangiferae, selenium-enriched garlic, analysis for soybean powder, Carapax Eriocheir sinensis, molasses mixing are built
Heap ferments, and fermented product is obtained selenium-enriched organic fertilizer through blending crusher machine after crossing 20 mesh sieves after the completion of fermentation, stand-by；
The slag of Semen Cuscutae, Herba Sonchi Arvensis, wild Semen sojae atricolor Herb, magnesium oxide is entered under the conditions of 400 DEG C by S2 according to weight ratio meter
Row thermal cracking carbonization 8s is obtained carbonization biomass, stand-by；
After Chinese herbal medicine dregs are exposed to the sun under the sun 40 hours by S3, the 30min that sterilizes are put at 131 DEG C of high-pressure sterilizing pot, are treated
With；
High temperature fiber decomposition bacteria agent is dissolved in the water by S4 according to weight ratio meter, the Chinese herbal medicine after then processing with S3
Medicinal residues, peat, Testa oryzae, shea, decomposition agent, carbonization biomass, selenium-enriched organic fertilizer build heap after mixing, and are then building the outer of heap thing
Layer sprinkles thiophanate-methyl, then overlay film fermentation process obtains mixed fermentation thing A for 24 days, by mixed fermentation thing A through crushing 20
Mesh sieve, then mixed fertilizer core is uniformly mixed so as to obtain with urease inhibitor, it is stand-by；
S5 in parts by weight, will be squeezed in high-temperature and high-pressure conditions after crab shell powder, fishbone powder, bamboo charcoal, glycerol mixing
Go out, be molded or pressing mold is obtained lapping, it is standby；
Mixed fertilizer core is put into granulator granulation by S6, and post-drying to water content≤5% obtains the fertilizer that particle diameter is 4mm
Granule, then the fertiliser granulates are uniformly wrapped up with lapping, post-drying obtains cultivation matrix to water content≤5%.
(4) preparation of cultivating stand：The plastic tubing rack that 8cm is with 12 diameters is welded into the cuboid of a hollow out,
The height of cuboid is at least 100cm, wide 50cm, long 55cm, and grows with width always than the long and wide short 5cm of uncovered cuboid big basin,
Then extend on the two ends of the broadside of cuboid and be connected with fixing end, the other end of fixing end can be big through uncovered cuboid
The hole that the middle and lower part in the face on the long side of basin opens up, is then used by the long side that fixing end is fixed on nut uncovered cuboid big basin
On, you can obtain cultivating stand；Wherein, cultivating stand is liftable cultivating stand, coordinating Hylocereus undatuss plant by way of lifting
Stems of dragon fruits is helped in the length of cultivation trophophase plant；
(5) cultivate operation：Step (1) stand-by cultivation Seedling is colonized in cultivation matrix, a big basin is colonized 3 plants of cultivations
Seedling, drenches sufficient root water after field planting, keep cultivation matrix humidity to be 60%, and 7 days, liquid manure pipe was strengthened in routinely field management later
Reason and disease, worm, grass preventing and treating.
Embodiment 3：
A kind of implantation methods of gold Hylocereus undatuss, the selection, cultivation big basin preparation, cultivation matrix including Hylocereus undatuss fruit Seedling
Prepare, cultivate the preparation of support and cultivate operation, the concrete operation step of the method is：
(1) selection of Hylocereus undatuss fruit Seedling：Select that rhizome is strong, the long 3cm of root system, high 7cm, and length has at least two panels leaf
Hylocereus undatuss seedling is as cultivation Seedling, stand-by；
(2) cultivate big basin to prepare：Selection cement uncovered cuboid big basin, wide 60cm, long 65cm, high 45cm, in big basin
Long face on, and be provided with two holes of Parallel Symmetric in the middle and lower part in the face on long side, the center of uncovered cuboid big basin is also
It is provided with the concrete column of a long 120cm；
(3) preparation of cultivation matrix：In big basin bottom part one layer of dry rice straw of tiling, culture matrix is then then covered with as cultivation
The cultivation matrix of gold Hylocereus undatuss；
Wherein, cultivation matrix in parts by weight, will in parts by weight by 8 parts of crab shell powder, 5 parts of fishbone powder, bamboo
22 parts of lapping that 6 parts of charcoal, 7 parts of glycerol are prepared from, in parts by weight by 3 parts of Herb Gynostemmae Pentaphylli, 6 parts of fish flour, Folium mangiferae 3
8 parts of selenium-enriched organic fertilizer that part, 6 parts of selenium-enriched garlic, 2 parts of analysis for soybean powder, 3 parts of Carapax Eriocheir sinensis, 5 parts of molasses are prepared from, according to parts by weight
Counting carries out thermal cracking under the conditions of 355 DEG C by 7 parts of the slag of 7 parts of Semen Cuscutae, 8 parts of Herba Sonchi Arvensis, 9 parts of wild Semen sojae atricolor Herb, magnesium oxide
5 parts of the carbonization biomass that carbonization 6s is obtained, 11 parts of urease inhibitor, in parts by weight by 8 parts of Flos Magnoliae Officinalises, Semen Lini 8
Part, 9 parts of Caulis Spatholobi, 8 parts of Rhizoma Curcumae, 7 parts of Caulis Spatholobi, 7 parts of Radix Ranunculi Ternati, 6 parts of Herba Menthae, 7 parts of Radix Platycodoniss, the Chinese herbal medicine of 7 parts of compositions of Radix Glycyrrhizae
15 parts of medicinal residues, in parts by weight by 7 parts of bacillus subtilises, 9 parts of iron sulfite, 6 parts of Bamboo vinegar solution, 7 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate,
14 parts of the decomposition agent that 6 parts of carbamide is prepared from, 7 parts of peat, 7 parts of Testa oryzae, 6 parts of water, 3 parts of shea, high temperature fiber decomposer bacterium
2 parts of 2 parts of agent and thiophanate-methyl are prepared from and obtain nutrient content for nitrogen 3.51%, P elements 2.59%, potassium element
3.84%, organic matter 5.67%, ammonium nitrogen 750ppm, nitrate nitrogen 519ppm, rapid available phosphorus 175ppm, the cultivation of available potassium 497ppm
Substrate；
Wherein, cultivation matrix is prepared by following methods：
S1 is counted by ratio of weight and the number of copies, and Herb Gynostemmae Pentaphylli, fish flour, Folium mangiferae, selenium-enriched garlic, analysis for soybean powder, Carapax Eriocheir sinensis, molasses mixing are built
Heap ferments, and fermented product is obtained selenium-enriched organic fertilizer through blending crusher machine after crossing 20 mesh sieves after the completion of fermentation, stand-by；
The slag of Semen Cuscutae, Herba Sonchi Arvensis, wild Semen sojae atricolor Herb, magnesium oxide is entered under the conditions of 355 DEG C by S2 according to weight ratio meter
Row thermal cracking carbonization 6s is obtained carbonization biomass, stand-by；
After Chinese herbal medicine dregs are exposed to the sun under the sun 30 hours by S3, the 24min that sterilizes are put at 131 DEG C of high-pressure sterilizing pot, are treated
With；
High temperature fiber decomposition bacteria agent is dissolved in the water by S4 according to weight ratio meter, the Chinese herbal medicine after then processing with S3
Medicinal residues, peat, Testa oryzae, shea, decomposition agent, carbonization biomass, selenium-enriched organic fertilizer build heap after mixing, and are then building the outer of heap thing
Layer sprinkles thiophanate-methyl, then overlay film fermentation process obtains mixed fermentation thing A for 21 days, by mixed fermentation thing A through crushing 20
Mesh sieve, then mixed fertilizer core is uniformly mixed so as to obtain with urease inhibitor, it is stand-by；
S5 in parts by weight, will be squeezed in high-temperature and high-pressure conditions after crab shell powder, fishbone powder, bamboo charcoal, glycerol mixing
Go out, be molded or pressing mold is obtained lapping, it is standby；
Mixed fertilizer core is put into granulator granulation by S6, and post-drying to water content≤5% obtains the fertilizer that particle diameter is 3mm
Granule, then the fertiliser granulates are uniformly wrapped up with lapping, post-drying obtains cultivation matrix to water content≤5%.
(4) preparation of cultivating stand：The stainless steel tube support that 6cm is with 12 diameters is welded into the rectangular of a hollow out
Body, the height of cuboid are at least 100cm, wide 55cm, long 60cm, and long always long short with wide than uncovered cuboid big basin with width
5cm, then extends on the two ends of the broadside of cuboid and is connected with fixing end, and the other end of fixing end can be rectangular through uncovered
The hole that the middle and lower part in the face on the long side of body big basin opens up, is then used by the length that fixing end is fixed on nut uncovered cuboid big basin
Bian Shang, you can obtain cultivating stand；Wherein, cultivating stand is liftable cultivating stand, coordinating Hylocereus undatuss to plant by way of lifting
Strain is cultivating the length of trophophase plant helping stems of dragon fruits；
(5) cultivate operation：Step (1) stand-by cultivation Seedling is colonized in cultivation matrix, a big basin is colonized 3 plants of cultivations
Seedling, drenches sufficient root water after field planting, keep cultivation matrix humidity to be 55%, and 6 days, liquid manure pipe was strengthened in routinely field management later
Reason and disease, worm, grass preventing and treating.
Comparative example 1：
Implantation methods are same as Example 3, and difference is that the cultivation matrix does not contain decomposition agent and high temperature fiber decomposer
Microbial inoculum.
Comparative example 2：
Implantation methods are same as Example 3, and difference is that the cultivation matrix does not contain decomposition agent.
Comparative example 3：
Implantation methods are same as Example 3, and difference is that the cultivation matrix decomposes bacteria agent without high temperature fiber.
Comparative example 4：
Preparation method is same as Example 3, and difference is that the cultivation matrix lapping is made up of starch.
Comparative example 5：
Preparation method is same as Example 3, and difference is that the cultivation matrix does not contain urease inhibitor.
Comparative example 6：
Preparation method is same as Example 3, and difference is that the prescription of cultivation matrix is to mix to apply compound on common soil
Fertilizer, the ratio of the N P and K of compound fertilizer is 15:15:15.
Test：
By embodiment 1-3 and comparative example 1-6, the cultivation matrix of 9 kinds of gold Hylocereus undatuss is prepared altogether, and according to this
The implantation methods of invention, each embodiment plant 20 big basins, and other types of rearing are identical, statistics note after field planting is cultivated 45 days
Record field planting survival rate, and 3 plants of Hylocereus undatuss are randomly selected for the radical of its root hair, root length are measured and counted, in harvesting
When be GB/T 5009.90-2003 to the content detection standard of selenium element in single fruit reality《The assay method of selenium in food》, and
Yield is recorded, concrete condition such as following table：
The information slip of the record of table 1
As seen from the above table, carry out planting getable nursery growing way more preferably using cultivation matrix of the present invention, in certain hour
The long average of radical and root for inside growing is long and many than comparative example, and comparative example 1-3 is compared with Example 3 compared with growing way all directions
It is all more advantageous, and therefrom it may be concluded that decomposition agent and high temperature fiber decompose bacteria agent mutually promotes,
The disintegration built in heap fermented product can not isolated nutrient to the single efficiency using one of them by so good advantage, just
In plant absorption and utilization, to emerging and long root all has a certain impact, and selenium-enriched organic fertilizer can be entered by both facilitations
Row ferment in second time fully decomposes release selenium element.
The Hylocereus undatuss planted using the cultivation matrix of the present invention are harvested, and are randomly selected 5 fruits and are entered row element
The detection of content, crude protein content 12-23%, total amino acid content is 10-17%, and Soluble adhesion molecule is 29-39%, zinc and
Content of magnesium is respectively 15-26mg/kg and 0.2-0.5mg/kg.
Described above is the detailed description for preferably possible embodiments of the invention, but embodiment is not limited to this
Bright patent claim, the equal change completed under the technical spirit suggested by all present invention or modification change, all should belong to
In the covered the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of implantation methods of gold Hylocereus undatuss, the selection, cultivation big basin including Hylocereus undatuss fruit Seedling prepares, the standard of cultivation matrix
The preparation of standby, cultivation support and cultivate operation, it is characterised in that the concrete operation step of the method is：
(1) selection of Hylocereus undatuss fruit Seedling：Select that rhizome is strong, the long 2-3cm of root system, high 5-8cm, and length has at least two panels leaf
Hylocereus undatuss seedling is as cultivation Seedling, stand-by；
(2) cultivate big basin to prepare：Cement uncovered cuboid big basin is selected, wide at least 50cm, a length of at least 50cm are high at least
30cm, in the long face of big basin, and is provided with two holes of Parallel Symmetric in the middle and lower part in the face on long side, uncovered cuboid big basin
Center is additionally provided with the concrete column of a long 120cm；
(3) preparation of cultivation matrix：In big basin bottom part one layer of dry rice straw of tiling, culture matrix is then then covered with as cultivation gold
The cultivation matrix of Hylocereus undatuss；
(4) preparation of cultivating stand：The cuboid of a hollow out is welded into 12 supports, the height of cuboid is at least 100cm, wide
At least 45cm, a length of at least 45cm, and grow with width always than the long and wide short 5cm of uncovered cuboid big basin, then in cuboid
Extend on the two ends of broadside and be connected with fixing end, the other end of fixing end can be through the face on the long side of uncovered cuboid big basin
The hole that middle and lower part opens up, is then used by nut and fixing end is fixed on the long side of uncovered cuboid big basin, you can cultivated
Frame；
(5) cultivate operation：Step (1) stand-by cultivation Seedling is colonized in cultivation matrix, a big basin field planting 2-3 strain cultivation
Seedling, drenches sufficient root water after field planting, keep cultivation matrix humidity to be 50-60%, and 5-7 days, water was strengthened in routinely field management later
Fertilizer management and disease, worm, grass preventing and treating.
2. implantation methods of a kind of gold Hylocereus undatuss according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The cultivation matrix according to
Parts by weight meter, by lapping 15-25 parts, selenium-enriched organic fertilizer 5-10 parts, carbonization biomass 3-8 part, urease inhibitor 5-15
Part, Chinese herbal medicine dregs 12-18 parts, decomposition agent 12-18 parts, peat 3-10 parts, Testa oryzae 3-9 parts, water 3-8 parts, shea 1-5 parts,
High temperature fiber decomposes bacteria agent 1-3 parts and thiophanate-methyl 1-3 parts are prepared from and obtain cultivation matrix；
Wherein, selenium-enriched organic fertilizer is prepared from the following materials in parts by weight：Herb Gynostemmae Pentaphylli 1-5 parts, fish flour 3-8 parts, awns
Fruit leaf 1-8 parts, selenium-enriched garlic 1-8 parts, analysis for soybean powder 1-5 part, Carapax Eriocheir sinensis 1-5 parts, molasses 3-8 parts；
Wherein, Chinese herbal medicine dregs are made up of following raw material in parts by weight：Flos Magnoliae Officinalises 1-10 parts, Semen Lini 1-10 parts, chicken
Caulis seu Radix Schisandrae Henryi 1-10 parts, Rhizoma Curcumae 5-10 parts, Caulis Spatholobi 5-10 parts, Radix Ranunculi Ternati 5-8 parts, Herba Menthae 5-8 parts, Radix Platycodoniss 5-8 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae 5-10
Part；
Wherein, decomposition agent is prepared from the following materials in parts by weight：Bacillus subtilises 1-10 parts, iron sulfite 5-
12 parts, Bamboo vinegar solution 3-8 parts, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 3-8 parts, carbamide 3-8 parts；
Nutrient content in the cultivation matrix is nitrogen 3.21-3.92%, P elements 2.14-3.57%, potassium element 3.12-
4.15%, organic matter 5.16-6.41%, ammonium nitrogen 652-845ppm, nitrate nitrogen 512-526ppm, rapid available phosphorus 115-216ppm,
Available potassium 468-542ppm.
3. implantation methods of a kind of gold Hylocereus undatuss according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step (1), the bag
Wrap up in material to be prepared from the following materials in parts by weight：It is crab shell powder 5-10 part, fishbone powder 2-8 parts, bamboo charcoal 3-8 parts, sweet
Oily 5-10 parts.
4. implantation methods of a kind of gold Hylocereus undatuss according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step (1), the charcoal
Metaplasia material is in parts by weight by Semen Cuscutae 5-10 parts, Herba Sonchi Arvensis 5-10 parts, wild Semen sojae atricolor Herb 5-10 parts, magnesium oxide
Slag 5-10 parts carry out thermal cracking carbonization 3-8s under the conditions of 300 DEG C -400 DEG C.
5. implantation methods of a kind of gold Hylocereus undatuss according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step (1), the cultivation
Training frame is liftable cultivating stand, coordinating Hylocereus undatuss plant cultivating the length of trophophase plant helping by way of lifting
Stems of dragon fruits.
6. implantation methods of a kind of gold Hylocereus undatuss according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step (1), support
Diameter is 5-8cm；The material of support is stainless steel tube or plastic tube.
7. the preparation method of the implantation methods of a kind of gold Hylocereus undatuss according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The cultivation
Training substrate is prepared by following methods：
S1 is counted by ratio of weight and the number of copies, and Herb Gynostemmae Pentaphylli, fish flour, Folium mangiferae, selenium-enriched garlic, analysis for soybean powder, Carapax Eriocheir sinensis, molasses mixing are built heap and sent out
Fermented product is obtained selenium-enriched organic fertilizer through blending crusher machine after crossing 20 mesh sieves after the completion of fermentation by ferment, stand-by；
S2 according to weight ratio meter, by Semen Cuscutae, Herba Sonchi Arvensis, wild Semen sojae atricolor Herb, magnesium oxide slag under the conditions of 300 DEG C -400 DEG C
Carry out thermal cracking carbonization 3-8s and carbonization biomass are obtained, it is stand-by；
Chinese herbal medicine dregs are exposed to the sun under the sun after 20-40 hours by S3, are put at 131 DEG C of high-pressure sterilizing pot the 20-30min that sterilizes,
It is stand-by；
High temperature fiber decomposition bacteria agent is dissolved in the water according to weight ratio meter by S4, then with S3 process after Chinese herbal medicine dregs,
Peat, Testa oryzae, shea, decomposition agent, carbonization biomass, selenium-enriched organic fertilizer build heap after mixing, and then spread in the outer layer for building heap thing
Upper thiophanate-methyl, then overlay film fermentation process obtains mixed fermentation thing A, by mixed fermentation thing A through crushing 20 mesh sieves, then with
Urease inhibitor is uniformly mixed so as to obtain mixed fertilizer core, stand-by；
S5 in parts by weight, will be carried out extruding, is noted in high-temperature and high-pressure conditions after crab shell powder, fishbone powder, bamboo charcoal, glycerol mixing
Modeling or pressing mold are obtained lapping, standby；
Mixed fertilizer core is put into granulator granulation by S6, and post-drying to water content≤5% obtains the fertilizer that particle diameter is 2-4mm
Grain, then the fertiliser granulates are uniformly wrapped up with lapping, post-drying obtains cultivation matrix to water content≤5%.
8. implantation methods of a kind of gold Hylocereus undatuss according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：The fermentation process when
Between be 19-24 days.
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| CN108739336A (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2018-11-06 | 福建省农业科学院果树研究所 | The greenhouse built and its fertilizing method of nutrient are absorbed conducive to dragon fruit aerial root |
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