A kind of copper complex formazan preparation method of Sargassum polysaccharides
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of copper complex formazan preparation method of Sargassum polysaccharides, and in particular to one kind with Sargassum and copper ion is
The copper complex formazan preparation method of the Sargassum polysaccharides of raw material, belongs to metal complex field.
Technical background
Copper is the necessary element of animal, is the constituent of poultry body various metals enzyme, directly participate in energy i (in vivo) and
Substance metabolism.The homergy for maintaining ferrum is simultaneously participated in, catalytic iron participates in the synthesis of hemoglobin, promotes growth early stage erythrocyte
Maturation.Copper also participates in the osteogenetic process of animal, and has substantial connection with mitochondrial collagenic supersession and melanin generation.This
Outward, appropriate copper ion concentration can also activate pepsin, improve the digestive function of poultry.But, the mantoquita phase of inorganic forms
Stimulation can be produced to body gastrointestinal tract compared with complex copper, absorption efficiency is also lower.
Agriculturally, copper agent is effective antibacterial, has more than 100 years history in application agriculturally.Due to not having
There is resistance, still using now, wherein most classical is " Bordeaux mixture ", but the medicine should not be made in high temperature or high humidity weather
With, and it is vulnerable to the impact of rainwater, use condition and effect are all restricted, and effect duration is short, and copper ion does not give full play to work
With.
Sargassum polysaccharides are by a kind of natural polysaccharide for extracting acquisition in marine algae, can increase in cell after being absorbed by plants
Soluble polysaccharide content, increase cellular plasm concentration, viscosity increase, elasticity strengthen, improve cell water suction and water conservation energy
Power, keeps the Activity and stabill of the enzymes such as hydrolytic enzyme, protease, esterase, so that the membrane structure of cell exempts from destruction, and can
With activities of antioxidant enzymes such as enhancement of SOD enzymes, various free radicals are removed, therefore Sargassum polysaccharides are to the drought resisting of plant, cold-resistant, salt resistance energy
Power is all significant.Additionally, Sargassum polysaccharides also have good gel characteristic, one layer of protection can be formed in plant surface
Film, so as to reduce moisture transpiration, reduces electrolyte in plant cell and is lost in, completely cut off antibacterial and viral and infect, play good
Degeneration-resistant, antiviral effect.
Accordingly, we are prepared for Sargassum polysaccharides copper complex, while the bactericidal action with copper, and Sargassum polysaccharides growth-promoting
Long, degeneration-resistant, antiviral and the effect in plant surface film property, can sterilizing disease-preventing can promote crop growth again.
Content of the invention
In order to overcome inorganic mantoquita to stimulate big technical deficiency, the present invention to provide a kind of Sargassum polysaccharides copper to body gastrointestinal tract
The preparation method of complex, its obtain Sargassum polysaccharides extracting solution after passing through to extract seaweed meal, add mantoquita to generate Sargassum many
Sugared copper complex, can be used for meeting demand of the body to copper, and the copper compared to inorganic forms as feed additive
Salt its to body gastrointestinal tract without any stimulation, more preferably, and preparation method is simple for absorption efficiency, with low cost, is suitable for commercial scale
Upper production in enormous quantities.
For realizing that object above, the main process of the present invention include the extraction of Sargassum polysaccharides and the complexation of Sargassum polysaccharides and copper
Reaction, specific as follows:
1)Sargassum polysaccharides are extracted:Seaweed meal crosses 20 mesh sieves after crushing, and adds the water of 10-30 times of weight, stirs at 60-80 DEG C
Extract 6 hours, 3500rpm is centrifuged 10 minutes or 600-1000 mesh filter-cloth filterings, obtains Sargassum polysaccharides extracting solution.
2)The preparation of Sargassum polysaccharides copper:Heating makes Sargassum polysaccharides extracting solution be warming up to 70 DEG C, is slowly added to while stirring
The copper-bath of 2mol/L, till precipitation is produced, regulation pH to 6.5-7.5, stirring reaction 1-2 hour at 70 DEG C,
By 1000-1500 mesh filter-cloth filtering again by the NF membrane of molecular cut off 2000Da, concentrated solution is spray-dried, obtains reactant liquor
Arrive Sargassum polysaccharides copper complex;
In Sargassum polysaccharides copper complex preparation method described above, in concentrated solution, solid content is more than 10%, and concentrated solution is spray-dried, and obtains
Arrive sea grass polysaccharide copper complex.
Sargassum polysaccharides copper complex preparation method, it is characterised in that the Sargassum includes red algae, Brown algae, chlorella and cyanophyceae
In one or more.Wherein described chlorella is one or two of Entermorpha or Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae).
The present invention is also claimed the Sargassum polysaccharides copper complex for preparing according to the method described above.
The present invention be also claimed above-mentioned Sargassum polysaccharides copper complex prepare feed additive, functional living being fertilizer or
Application in bactericide.
The present invention compared with prior art, it is a technical advantage that:
1)The Sargassum polysaccharides copper complex that method of the present invention is prepared is used for feed additive, can be used for meeting machine
Demand of the body to copper, and compared to inorganic forms mantoquita its to body gastrointestinal tract without any stimulation, absorption efficiency is more preferable.
2)The Sargassum polysaccharides copper complex that method of the present invention is prepared has the growth promotion of Sargassum polysaccharides concurrently, resists
Inverse, antiviral and the effect in plant surface film property, can sterilizing disease-preventing can promote crop growth again, apply very wide
General.
3)The copper complex formazan preparation method preparation method of Sargassum polysaccharides of the present invention is simple, with low cost, is suitable for commercial scale
Upper production in enormous quantities.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further described below by way of specific embodiment, but the embodiment limit this never in any form
Bright, those skilled in the art modify in the technology done by technical solution of the present invention or equivalent substitute all should be included in the present invention specially
Within sharp protection domain.
Embodiment 1:Chlorella Entermorpha, crushed 20 mesh sieves using pulverizer after drying and obtained Enteromorpha algae powder, took what 20kg sieved
In Enteromorpha algae powder input retort, 200L tap waters are added, stirring is opened, is warming up to 60 DEG C, persistently stirring is extracted 6 hours.Instead
Answer liquid through 750 mesh filter cloth plate-and-frame filtration, obtain 180L sea grass polysaccharide extracting solution.Sea grass polysaccharide extracting solution is warming up to 70 DEG C, side
Stirring side is slowly added to 2mol/L copper-baths, to blue precipitate is produced, adds copper-bath 6.3L altogether, adds
The potassium hydroxide solution 2L of 6mol/L, stirs, and detection pH value is 6.68,70 DEG C and continues stirring reaction 1 hour.Reactant liquor is passed through
1200 mesh filter cloth plate-and-frame filtration, then by the NF membrane of molecular cut off 2000Da, obtain concentrated solution 97L, solid content 11.2%,
It is spray-dried, obtains 8.5kg sea grass polysaccharide copper complexs.
Embodiment 2:Step adopts Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae) for raw material with embodiment 1, and after drying, pulverizer is crushed, and crosses 20 mesh sieves, takes 20kg
The Kelp Powder for sieving is put in retort, adds 500L tap waters, is opened stirring, is warming up to 80 DEG C, and persistently stirring extraction 6 is little
When.Reactant liquor obtains 470L laminarin extracting solution through 600 mesh filter cloth plate-and-frame filtration.Laminarin extracting solution liquid is warming up to
70 DEG C, it is slowly added to 2mol/L copper-baths while stirring, to blue precipitate is produced, adds copper-bath altogether
8.4L, adds the potassium hydroxide solution 3.4L of 6mol/L, stirs, and detection pH value is that 7.43,70 DEG C of continuation stirring reactions 1 are little
When.Reactant liquor is first through 1000 mesh filter cloth plate-and-frame filtration, then by the NF membrane of molecular cut off 2000Da, obtains concentrated solution 82L,
Solid content 10.1%, is spray-dried, obtains 6.9kg laminarin copper complexs.
Embodiment 3:Sargassum polysaccharides copper prevents and treats great Jiang Bacterial Leaf Blights
Using counter point, the great Jiang plot of susceptible bacteria sexually transmitted disease (STD) evil is selected, be Sargassum polysaccharides copper, Bordeaux mixture for trying pesticide(Nothing
Machine copper), point 3 process(Polysaccharide copper(Prepare by 1 technique of embodiment), Bordeaux mixture, clear water matched group), often spray within 10-12 days
Once, 3 times are continuously sprayed.Spray 14 days laggard row indexs to determine, 2 weeks after spraying for the last time, experimental group great Jiang is all received
Obtain, determine dry weight, as a result as shown in table 1.
Prevention effect of the 1 Sargassum polysaccharides copper of table to great Jiang Bacterial Leaf Blights
Go out from the experimental results, polysaccharide copper and Bordeaux mixture are sprayed application on easily susceptible great Jiang, can mitigate Bacterial Leaf Blight disease
The generation of shape, and the color of the blade of great Jiang is greener, the dry point of blade tip is significantly reduced.The blade performance for spraying Sargassum polysaccharides copper is deep
Green, grow vigorous, great Jiang dry weights increase.And compare and the dry point of blade tip then occur, yellowing leaf is more serious.Find out from this test
Sargassum polysaccharides copper has certain fungistatic effect, and promotes plant growth.