CN106490640A - A kind of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi automatic peeling microtome - Google Patents
A kind of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi automatic peeling microtome Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106490640A CN106490640A CN201611212989.8A CN201611212989A CN106490640A CN 106490640 A CN106490640 A CN 106490640A CN 201611212989 A CN201611212989 A CN 201611212989A CN 106490640 A CN106490640 A CN 106490640A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- peeling
- cylinder
- rhizoma solani
- solani tuber
- tuber osi
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Links
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000008685 targeting Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000013536 elastomeric material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 13
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000012015 potatoes Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000270711 Malaclemys terrapin Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000208292 Solanaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000006394 Sorghum bicolor Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007230 Sorghum bicolor Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003031 feeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008450 motivation Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N7/00—Peeling vegetables or fruit
- A23N7/02—Peeling potatoes, apples or similarly shaped vegetables or fruit
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
- B26D1/04—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member
- B26D1/06—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member wherein the cutting member reciprocates
- B26D1/08—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member wherein the cutting member reciprocates of the guillotine type
- B26D1/09—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member wherein the cutting member reciprocates of the guillotine type with a plurality of cutting members
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
- B26D1/04—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member
- B26D1/06—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member wherein the cutting member reciprocates
- B26D1/08—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member wherein the cutting member reciprocates of the guillotine type
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/06—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form
- B26D7/0641—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form using chutes, hoppers, magazines
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/18—Means for removing cut-out material or waste
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/18—Means for removing cut-out material or waste
- B26D7/1818—Means for removing cut-out material or waste by pushing out
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/26—Means for mounting or adjusting the cutting member; Means for adjusting the stroke of the cutting member
- B26D7/2614—Means for mounting the cutting member
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/26—Means for mounting or adjusting the cutting member; Means for adjusting the stroke of the cutting member
- B26D7/2628—Means for adjusting the position of the cutting member
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/27—Means for performing other operations combined with cutting
- B26D7/32—Means for performing other operations combined with cutting for conveying or stacking cut product
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D2210/00—Machines or methods used for cutting special materials
- B26D2210/02—Machines or methods used for cutting special materials for cutting food products, e.g. food slicers
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
- Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi automatic peeling microtome, including base plate, four support columns are symmetrically installed with the lower surface of the base plate, the upper end of four support columns is provided with peeling cylinder, the upper end of the peeling cylinder is communicated with feed hopper, residue outlet is installed in the middle part of the lower end of peeling cylinder, in the middle part of residue outlet, is provided with outlet valve；The rear and front end of the peeling cylinder is symmetrically installed with two buckers, rotating shaft is provided with by bearing on two buckers, the rear end of rotating shaft is provided with electric rotating machine by shaft coupling, electric rotating machine bottom is on motor rack, motor rack is welded on peeling cylinder, rotating cylinder is installed in the middle part of the rotating shaft, rotation drum outer wall is evenly arranged with peeler in the axial direction.The present invention can realize the integration machining function automatically of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi efficiently peeling and Quick uniform section, have the advantages that easy to operate, process time short, process velocity is fast, decortication effect good, slice efficiency is high and high working efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural machinery technological field, specifically a kind of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi automatic peeling microtome.
Background technology
Rhizoma Solani tuber osi belongs to Solanaceae herbaceous plant for many years, and tuber edible is the third-largest important cereal crops in the whole world, is only second to
Semen Tritici aestivi and Semen Maydiss, and Semen Tritici aestivi, Semen Maydiss, Oryza glutinosa, Sorghum vulgare Pers. referred to as five big crop of the world, need before Rhizoma Solani tuber osi is edible first except peeling and
Two steps of section, generally have skinning machine and microtome individually to complete this twice technique, but not yet integration are processed, and is therefore grasped
Make complicated, long processing time, slowly, decortication effect is good for process velocity, and slice efficiency is low, and work efficiency is low.
Content of the invention
In order to solve the above problems, the invention provides a kind of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi automatic peeling microtome, can solve existing horse
Bell potato decortication process and slice process can not integration processing and exist complex operation, long processing time, process velocity is slow, go
Bark effect is good, slice efficiency is low and the inferior difficult problem of inefficiency, it is possible to achieve Rhizoma Solani tuber osi efficiently cut by peeling and Quick uniform
The automatic machining function of the integration of piece, with easy to operate, process time short, process velocity is fast, decortication effect good, slice efficiency
The advantages of high and high working efficiency.
To achieve these goals, the present invention employs the following technical solutions to realize：A kind of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi automatic peeling section
Machine, including base plate, is symmetrically installed with four support columns on the lower surface of the base plate, the upper end of four support columns is provided with peeling
Cylinder, four support columns play a part of even support peeling cylinder, and the upper end of the peeling cylinder is communicated with feed hopper, to be added after cleaning
The Rhizoma Solani tuber osi of work is put in peeling cylinder by feed hopper, is provided with residue outlet, the middle part of residue outlet in the middle part of the lower end for removing the peel cylinder
Outlet valve is provided with, outlet valve controls the open and close status of residue outlet；Slag recovering box is laid in the upper surface of the base plate, receives
Slag case is located at immediately below residue outlet, and the Rhizoma Solani tuber osi epidermis after peeling processing is flowed in slag recovering box by residue outlet and is collected；
The rear and front end of the peeling cylinder is symmetrically installed with two buckers, is provided with rotating shaft, rotating shaft by bearing on two buckers
Rear end electric rotating machine is provided with by shaft coupling, on motor rack, motor rack is welded on peeling cylinder for electric rotating machine bottom
On, rotating cylinder is installed in the middle part of the rotating shaft, rotation drum outer wall is evenly arranged with peeler in the axial direction, by electric rotating machine
Rotating shaft is driven to rotate on two buckers of peeling cylinder, rotating shaft is rotated a synchronous axial system, rotating cylinder drives and is evenly arranged
Peeler quickly rotate peeling；Discharge nozzle, the connection between discharge nozzle and peeling cylinder is welded with the right side of the peeling cylinder lower end
Position is incline structure, and discharge nozzle upper end is provided with position between limited mouth, and peeling cylinder and discharge nozzle and is provided with by hinge
Discharge door, the back of discharge door are provided with drive mechanism, and the upper end of drive mechanism, goes out through limited mouth installed in discharge nozzle upper end
The lower end of expects pipe is symmetrically mounted on two pieces of top boards, and on base plate upper surface, two pieces of top boards play fixed to two pieces of mounting of roof plate
The effect of expects pipe is overhanged, after peeling potatoes are finished, drive mechanism is started working, drive mechanism drives discharge door in peeling
Rotate on cylinder, in open mode on the right side of peeling cylinder, the Rhizoma Solani tuber osi after peeling is finished is automatic by the incline structure of discharge nozzle
Slowly slide in discharge nozzle；Targeting port is provided with the middle part of the lower surface of the discharge nozzle, feed mechanism is installed on targeting port, lead to
Cross feed mechanism and turn right in discharge nozzle automatic traction Rhizoma Solani tuber osi and make feed motion, the lower end of feed mechanism is arranged on base plate,
The upper surface of discharge nozzle is provided with slicing mechanism, and slicing mechanism can carry out uniform rapid section to the Rhizoma Solani tuber osi that feeding comes；
Rewinding case is laid on the right side of the upper surface of the base plate, and rewinding case is located at the underface of discharging pipe end, after section is finished
Rhizoma Solani tuber osi be pushed in rewinding case automatically in the presence of feed mechanism centripetal force and be collected.
Used as a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the bucker is located at the one end on the outside of peeling cylinder and ties for opening
Structure, it is enclosed construction that bucker is located at the one end on the inside of peeling cylinder, and outer openings structure is easy to the installation of bearing, sometimes Ma Ling
Potato can add water peeling in peeling cylinder, you can the decortication effect of raising Rhizoma Solani tuber osi, it is also possible to which the Rhizoma Solani tuber osi after to peeling is cleaned,
The bucker of inner side enclosed construction has good water-proof function, can prevent the phenomenon of leak.
Used as a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the peeler includes the connection being welded on rotation drum outer wall
Post, is provided with peeling post on connecting pole, connecting pole plays a part of fixed support and removes the peel post, removes the peel the outer wall of post in the axial direction
Uniformly be vertically arranged with peeling knife, peeling knife is strip three-legged structure, by the edge of a knife outwardly, the quick peeling knife for selecting will
Quickly remove the peel on Rhizoma Solani tuber osi surface.
Used as a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the inwall of the peeling cylinder is uniformly provided with guiding in the axial direction
Frame, is mounted on a rotatable SDeflector on each leading truck, SDeflector can be rotated on leading truck, when the rotation of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi
During turning peeling, the inwall that peeling cylinder is encountered by guild is entered in the upper end of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi, and the now setting of SDeflector of the present invention can rise
To the effect are oriented to by peeling potatoes, the reversal rate of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi is accelerated, peeling efficiency is improve.
Used as a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the discharge door is that cross-sectional area is uniform successively from top to bottom to be reduced
Globoidal structure, the lower end of discharge door is provided with card column, and to remove the peel and be provided with the draw-in groove corresponding with card column, draw-in groove lower end on cylinder
For being suitable for the globoidal structure that card column is rotated, the card column of the present invention improves waterproof effect with the matching design of draw-in groove, also improves
Sealing effect when discharge door is closed.
Used as a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the drive mechanism includes the support plate for being welded on discharge nozzle upper end,
A number ear mount is installed on support plate, a hydraulic cylinder is installed between an ear mount, the top of a hydraulic cylinder is arranged on No. two
Between ear mount, No. two ear mounts drive discharge door to rotate on peeling cylinder installed in the back of discharge door by a hydraulic cylinder, from
And the open and close status of discharge door can be automatically controlled.
Used as a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the feed mechanism includes the two pairs of mounting on base plate
Plate, is provided with power drum between a pair of installing plates on the left of discharge nozzle, a pair of installing plates on the right side of discharge nozzle it
Between carrying roller is installed, conveyer belt is installed between power drum and carrying roller, and the two ends of the targeting port of discharge nozzle and conveyer belt tied
Structure mutually coincide, and power drum is internally provided with motor, and power drum can drive conveyer belt under the auxiliary of carrying roller
Smooth rotation is carried out, drives Rhizoma Solani tuber osi steadily to turn right motion using the stable centripetal force of conveyer belt.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, laterally homogeneous on the upper end inwall of the discharge nozzle guiding is installed
Wheel, during directive wheel both steadily can be fed to the right to Rhizoma Solani tuber osi, upper end carries out motion guide, it is also possible to steady to Rhizoma Solani tuber osi
During feeding to the right, upper end is fixed spacing.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, uniform connection limited location on the last time inwall of the discharging pipe end
Spring, the lower end of all limit springs are provided with the limited block being made up of elastomeric material, and limited block is in the presence of limit spring
Elastic telescopic is adjusted, and limited block is incline structure downward successively from left to right, when Rhizoma Solani tuber osi is fed into below limited block, borrows
Incline structure downward successively from left to right, limited block its own resilient auxiliary and the limit spring elastic force of limited block is helped to aid in horse
Bell potato is fixed, and Rhizoma Solani tuber osi is slowly moved right under the effect of rear end centripetal force.
Used as a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the slicing mechanism includes the L-type installed in discharge nozzle upper surface
Support, is symmetrically installed with two No. two hydraulic cylinders on the downside of the upper surface of L-type support, the lower end of two No. two hydraulic cylinders is provided with liter
Drop plate, is provided with knife rest, is provided with cutting knife on knife rest in the middle part of the lower end of lifter plate, drive lifter plate by two No. two hydraulic cylinders
Move up and down, lifter plate moves up and down with the cutting knife on movable knife rack, cutting knife will move the Rhizoma Solani tuber osi rapid section that comes.
During present invention work, after cleaning first, Rhizoma Solani tuber osi to be processed is put in peeling cylinder by feed hopper, Ran Houxuan
Rotating motor is started working, and electric rotating machine drives rotating shaft to rotate on two buckers of peeling cylinder, and rotating shaft is rotated cylinder synchronization
Rotate, rotating cylinder drives the peeler that is evenly arranged quickly to rotate, peeler by the edge of a knife outwardly, the quick peeling knife for selecting
Rhizoma Solani tuber osi surface is quickly removed the peel, when a hydraulic cylinder on the rear drive mechanism of peeling a period of time is started working, a liquid
Cylinder pressure drives discharge door to rotate on peeling cylinder, such that it is able to automatically control discharge door in open mode, after peeling is finished
Rhizoma Solani tuber osi slide in discharge nozzle by the incline structure automatic slowly of discharge nozzle, the Rhizoma Solani tuber osi after skin is finished slides to feeding
When above mechanism, power drum can drive conveyer belt to carry out smooth rotation under the auxiliary of carrying roller, stable using conveyer belt
Centripetal force and the guiding wheel drive Rhizoma Solani tuber osi being evenly arranged steadily are turned right motion, when Rhizoma Solani tuber osi is fed into below limited block, borrow
Incline structure downward successively from left to right, limited block its own resilient auxiliary and the limit spring elastic force of limited block is helped to aid in horse
Bell potato is fixed, and Rhizoma Solani tuber osi is slowly moved right under the effect of rear end centripetal force and stretches out discharging pipe end,
Slicing mechanism is started working, and No. two hydraulic cylinders of two on slicing mechanism drive lifter plate to move up and down, lifter plate band movable knife rack
On cutting knife move up and down, cutting knife will move to come Rhizoma Solani tuber osi rapid section, section finish after Rhizoma Solani tuber osi in feed mechanism
Automatically it is pushed in rewinding case in the presence of centripetal force and is collected, and when the Rhizoma Solani tuber osi epidermis that processing is produced accumulates certain time
Afterwards, Rhizoma Solani tuber osi epidermis of the outlet valve control residue outlet after open mode, peeling processing is flowed into slag recovering box by residue outlet
In be collected, it is achieved that the integration machining function automatically of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi efficiently peeling and Quick uniform section.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows：Compared to existing technology, the present invention can solve existing peeling potatoes work to the present invention
Skill and slice process can not integration processing and exist complex operation, long processing time, process velocity is slow, decortication effect is good,
Slice efficiency is low and the inferior difficult problem of inefficiency, it is possible to achieve the Rhizoma Solani tuber osi integration that efficiently peeling and Quick uniform are cut into slices
Automatically machining function, with easy to operate, process time short, process velocity is fast, decortication effect good, slice efficiency is high and work effect
The advantages of rate is high.
Description of the drawings
The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the A-A of Fig. 1 of the present invention to sectional view；
Fig. 3 is the I of Fig. 1 of the present invention to partial enlarged drawing；
Fig. 4 is the II of Fig. 1 of the present invention to partial enlarged drawing.
Specific embodiment
In order that technological means, creation characteristic, reached purpose and effect that the present invention is realized are easy to understand, tie below
Conjunction is specifically illustrating, and the present invention is expanded on further.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, a kind of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi automatic peeling microtome, including base plate 1, on the lower surface of the base plate 1
Four support columns 2 are symmetrically installed with, the upper end of four support columns 2 is provided with peeling cylinder 3, and four support columns 2 play even support
The effect of peeling cylinder 3, the upper end of the peeling cylinder 3 are communicated with feed hopper 4, and after cleaning, Rhizoma Solani tuber osi to be processed passes through feed hopper 4
Put in peeling cylinder 3, residue outlet 5 is installed in the middle part of the lower end for removing the peel cylinder 3, the middle part of residue outlet 5 is provided with outlet valve 6, goes out
Material valve 6 controls the open and close status of residue outlet 5；Slag recovering box 7 is laid in the upper surface of the base plate 1, and slag recovering box 7 is located at out
Immediately below slag pipe 5, the Rhizoma Solani tuber osi epidermis after peeling processing is flowed in slag recovering box 7 by residue outlet 5 and is collected；The peeling
The rear and front end of cylinder 3 is symmetrically installed with two buckers 8, is provided with rotating shaft 9 by bearing, after rotating shaft 9 on two buckers 8
End is provided with electric rotating machine 10 by shaft coupling, and on motor rack 11, motor rack 11 is welded on 10 bottom of electric rotating machine
On skin cylinder 3, rotating cylinder 12 is installed in the middle part of the rotating shaft 9,12 outer wall of rotating cylinder is evenly arranged with peeler 13 in the axial direction,
Rotating shaft 9 is driven to rotate on two buckers 8 of peeling cylinder 3 by electric rotating machine 10, rotating shaft 9 is rotated synchronous turn of cylinder 12
Dynamic, rotating cylinder 12 drives 13 quick rotation of the peeler peeling being evenly arranged；The peeling cylinder is welded with discharge nozzle on the right side of 3 lower end
14, the connecting portion between discharge nozzle 14 and peeling cylinder 3 is incline structure, and 14 upper end of discharge nozzle is provided with limited mouth, and removes the peel
Between cylinder 3 and discharge nozzle 14, position is provided with discharge door 15 by hinge, and the back of discharge door 15 is provided with drive mechanism 16, drives
The upper end of motivation structure 16 is arranged on 14 upper end of discharge nozzle through limited mouth, and the lower end of discharge nozzle 14 is symmetrically mounted on two pieces of top boards 17
On, on 1 upper surface of base plate, two pieces of top boards 17 play a part of fixed support discharge nozzle 14 to two pieces of top boards 17, work as Ma Ling
After potato peeling is finished, drive mechanism 16 is started working, and drive mechanism 16 drives discharge door 15 to rotate on peeling cylinder 3, peeling
In open mode on the right side of cylinder 3, the Rhizoma Solani tuber osi after peeling is finished is slided into out by the incline structure automatic slowly of discharge nozzle 14
In expects pipe 14；Targeting port is provided with the middle part of the lower surface of the discharge nozzle 14, feed mechanism 18 is installed, by entering on targeting port
Turn right in 14 automatic traction Rhizoma Solani tuber osi of discharge nozzle to mechanism 18 and make feed motion, the lower end of feed mechanism 18 is arranged on base plate 1
On, the upper surface of discharge nozzle 14 is provided with slicing mechanism 19, and slicing mechanism 19 can be carried out uniformly to the Rhizoma Solani tuber osi that feeding comes
Rapid section；Lay rewinding case 20 on the right side of the upper surface of the base plate 1, and rewinding case 20 be located at 14 end of discharge nozzle just under
Side, the Rhizoma Solani tuber osi after finishing of cutting into slices is pushed in rewinding case 20 in the presence of 18 centripetal force of feed mechanism automatically is received
Collection.
The bucker 8 be located at peeling cylinder 3 on the outside of one end be hatch frame, bucker 8 be located at peeling cylinder 3 on the inside of one
Hold as enclosed construction, outer openings structure is easy to the installation of bearing, sometimes Rhizoma Solani tuber osi can add water peeling in peeling cylinder 3, you can
Improve the decortication effect of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi, it is also possible to which the Rhizoma Solani tuber osi after to peeling is cleaned, and the bucker 8 of inner side enclosed construction has
Good water-proof function, can prevent the phenomenon of leak.
The peeler 13 includes the connecting pole 131 being welded on 12 outer wall of rotating cylinder, is provided with peeling on connecting pole 131
Post 132, connecting pole 131 plays a part of to fix to support removes the peel post 132, and the outer wall for removing the peel post 132 is uniform longitudinal in the axial direction
Be provided with peeling knife 133, peeling knife 133 is strip three-legged structure, by the edge of a knife outwardly, the quick peeling knife 133 for selecting
Rhizoma Solani tuber osi surface is quickly removed the peel.
The inwall of the peeling cylinder 3 is uniformly provided with leading truck 21 in the axial direction, is mounted on each leading truck 21
One rotatable SDeflector 22, SDeflector 22 can be rotated on leading truck 21, during the rotation peeling of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi, Ma Ling
The inwall that peeling cylinder 3 is encountered by guild is entered in the upper end of potato, and the now setting of SDeflector of the present invention 22 can be played to peeling potatoes
The effect of guiding, accelerates the reversal rate of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi, improves peeling efficiency.
The discharge door 15 is the globoidal structure of cross-sectional area uniform reduction successively from top to bottom, and the lower end of discharge door 15 sets
It is equipped with card column 151, and peeling cylinder 3 and is provided with the draw-in groove corresponding with card column 151, draw-in groove lower end is rotated for being suitable for card column 151
Globoidal structure, the card column 151 of the present invention improves waterproof effect with the matching design of draw-in groove, also improves discharge door 15 and close
When sealing effect.
The drive mechanism 16 includes the support plate 161 for being welded on 14 upper end of discharge nozzle, is provided with an ear mount on support plate 161
162, a hydraulic cylinder 163 is installed between an ear mount 162, the top of a hydraulic cylinder 163 installed in No. two ear mounts 164 it
Between, No. two ear mounts 164 drive discharge door 15 to turn on peeling cylinder 3 installed in the back of discharge door 15 by a hydraulic cylinder 163
Dynamic, such that it is able to automatically control the open and close status of discharge door 15.
The feed mechanism 18 includes the two pairs of mounting plate 181 on base plate 1, a pair on the left of discharge nozzle 14
Power drum 182 is installed between installing plate 181, carrying roller is installed between a pair of the installing plates 181 on the right side of discharge nozzle 14
183, conveyer belt 184, and the targeting port of discharge nozzle 14 and the two of conveyer belt 184 are installed between power drum 182 and carrying roller 183
End structure mutually coincide, and power drum 182 is internally provided with motor, and power drum 182 can under the auxiliary of carrying roller 183
To drive conveyer belt 184 to carry out smooth rotation, Rhizoma Solani tuber osi is driven steadily to turn right motion using 184 stable centripetal force of conveyer belt.
Laterally homogeneous on the upper end inwall of the discharge nozzle 14 directive wheel 141 is installed, directive wheel 141 both can be to Ma Ling
During potato is steadily fed to the right, upper end carries out motion guide, it is also possible to which during steadily feeding to the right to Rhizoma Solani tuber osi, upper end is carried out
Fixation is spacing.
Limit spring 142 is uniformly connected with the last time inwall of 14 end of the discharge nozzle, under all limit springs 142
End is provided with the limited block 143 being made up of elastomeric material, and the elastic telescopic in the presence of limit spring 142 of limited block 143 is adjusted,
Limited block 143 is incline structure downward successively from left to right, when Rhizoma Solani tuber osi is fed into 143 lower section of limited block, by spacing
The incline structure downward successively from left to right of block 143,143 its own resilient of limited block auxiliary and 142 elastic force of limit spring auxiliary
Rhizoma Solani tuber osi is fixed, and Rhizoma Solani tuber osi is slowly moved right under the effect of rear end centripetal force.
The slicing mechanism 19 includes the L-type support 191 installed in 14 upper surface of discharge nozzle, the upper surface of L-type support 191
Downside is symmetrically installed with two No. two hydraulic cylinders 192, and the lower end of two No. two hydraulic cylinders 192 is provided with lifter plate 193, lifter plate
Knife rest 194 is installed in the middle part of 193 lower end, cutting knife 195 is installed on knife rest 194, driven by two No. two hydraulic cylinders 192 and risen
Drop plate 193 moves up and down, and lifter plate 193 moves up and down with the cutting knife 195 on movable knife rack 194, and cutting knife 195 will move the Ma Ling that comes
Potato rapid section.
During present invention work, after cleaning first, in peeling cylinder 3, then Rhizoma Solani tuber osi to be processed is put into by feed hopper 4
Electric rotating machine 10 is started working, and electric rotating machine 10 drives rotating shaft 9 to rotate on two buckers 8 of peeling cylinder 3, and rotating shaft 9 drives
12 synchronous axial system of rotating cylinder, rotating cylinder 12 drive the 13 quick rotation of peeler being evenly arranged, peeler 13 to pass through the edge of a knife outwardly
, the quick peeling knife 133 for selecting Rhizoma Solani tuber osi surface is quickly removed the peel, on the rear drive mechanism 16 of peeling a period of time
Number hydraulic cylinder 163 is started working, and a hydraulic cylinder 163 drives discharge door 15 to rotate on peeling cylinder 3, such that it is able to automatically control
Discharge door 15 is slided into out by the incline structure automatic slowly of discharge nozzle 14 in open mode, the Rhizoma Solani tuber osi after peeling is finished
In expects pipe 14, when the Rhizoma Solani tuber osi after skin is finished slides to 18 top of feed mechanism, auxiliary of the power drum 182 in carrying roller 183
Under conveyer belt 184 can be driven to carry out smooth rotation, using 184 stable centripetal force of conveyer belt and the directive wheel that is evenly arranged
141 driving Rhizoma Solani tuber osis are steadily turned right motion, when Rhizoma Solani tuber osi is fed into 143 lower section of limited block, by limited block 143 from left past
Rhizoma Solani tuber osi is limited by right incline structure downward successively, 143 its own resilient of limited block auxiliary and 142 elastic force of limit spring auxiliary
Position is fixed, and Rhizoma Solani tuber osi is slowly moved right under the effect of rear end centripetal force and stretches out 14 end of discharge nozzle, slicing mechanism
19 start working, and No. two hydraulic cylinders 192 of two on slicing mechanism 19 drive lifter plate 193 to move up and down, and lifter plate 193 drives
Cutting knife 195 on knife rest 194 moves up and down, and cutting knife 195 will move the Rhizoma Solani tuber osi rapid section that comes, the Ma Ling cut into slices after finishing
Potato is pushed in rewinding case 20 automatically in the presence of 18 centripetal force of feed mechanism and is collected, and the Rhizoma Solani tuber osi when processing generation
After epidermis accumulation certain time, Rhizoma Solani tuber osi epidermis of the control of outlet valve 6 residue outlet 5 after open mode, peeling processing passes through
Residue outlet 5 is flowed in slag recovering box 7 and is collected, it is achieved that the Rhizoma Solani tuber osi integration that efficiently peeling and Quick uniform are cut into slices is automatically
Machining function, solves existing testudinate and manually sheds feedstuff mode and there is complex operation, feedstuff and easily sink to bottom of pond, feeding effect
The difficult problem such as difference and Terrapin raising effect difference, reaches purpose.
The basic principles, principal features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry should
Understand, the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments, the simply explanation present invention's of the description in above-described embodiment and description
Principle, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these change and change
Enter to both fall within scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appending claims and its equivalent
Define.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi automatic peeling microtome, it is characterised in that：Including base plate (1), right on the lower surface of base plate (1)
Claim four support columns (2) are installed, the upper end of four support columns (2) is provided with peeling cylinder (3), the upper end of peeling cylinder (3)
Feed hopper (4) is communicated with, residue outlet (5) is installed in the middle part of the lower end for removing the peel cylinder (3), residue outlet is provided with discharging in the middle part of (5)
Valve (6)；Slag recovering box (7) is laid in the upper surface of base plate (1), and slag recovering box (7) is located at immediately below residue outlet (5)；Described go
The rear and front end of skin cylinder (3) is symmetrically installed with two buckers (8), is provided with rotating shaft by bearing on two buckers (8)
(9), the rear end of rotating shaft (9) is provided with electric rotating machine (10) by shaft coupling, and electric rotating machine (10) bottom is arranged on motor rack
(11), on, motor rack (11) is welded in peeling cylinder (3), is provided with rotating cylinder (12), rotating cylinder (12) in the middle part of rotating shaft (9)
Outer wall is evenly arranged with peeler (13) in the axial direction；Discharge nozzle (14) is welded with the right side of peeling cylinder (3) lower end, is discharged
Connecting portion between pipe (14) and peeling cylinder (3) is incline structure, and discharge nozzle (14) upper end is provided with limited mouth, and removes the peel cylinder
(3) position is provided with discharge door (15) by hinge and discharge nozzle (14) between, and the back of discharge door (15) is provided with driving machine
Structure (16), the upper end of drive mechanism (16) are arranged on discharge nozzle (14) upper end through limited mouth, and the lower end of discharge nozzle (14) is symmetrical
On two pieces of top boards (17), two pieces of top boards (17) are on base plate (1) upper surface；The lower surface of discharge nozzle (14)
Middle part is provided with targeting port, is provided with feed mechanism (18) on targeting port, and the lower end of feed mechanism (18) is arranged on base plate (1)
On, the upper surface of discharge nozzle (14) is provided with slicing mechanism (19)；Rewinding case is laid on the right side of the upper surface of base plate (1)
(20), and rewinding case (20) be located at discharge nozzle (14) end underface.
2. a kind of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi automatic peeling microtome according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Bucker (8) position
One end on the outside of peeling cylinder (3) is hatch frame, and it is enclosed construction that bucker (8) is located at the one end on the inside of peeling cylinder (3).
3. a kind of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi automatic peeling microtome according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described peeler (13) wrap
The connecting pole (131) being welded on rotating cylinder (12) outer wall is included, peeling post (132) on connecting pole (131), is provided with, post is removed the peel
(132) outer wall is uniformly vertically arranged with peeling knife (133) in the axial direction, and peeling knife (133) is strip three-legged structure.
4. a kind of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi automatic peeling microtome according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Peeling cylinder (3)
Inwall is uniformly provided with leading truck (21) in the axial direction, is mounted on a rotatable SDeflector on each leading truck (21)
(22).
5. a kind of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi automatic peeling microtome according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Discharge door (15) are
The globoidal structure of cross-sectional area uniform reduction successively from top to bottom, the lower end of discharge door (15) is provided with card column (151), and removes the peel
The draw-in groove corresponding with card column (151) is provided with cylinder (3).
6. a kind of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi automatic peeling microtome according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Drive mechanism (16)
Including being welded on the support plate (161) of discharge nozzle (14) upper end, an ear mount (162), an ear mount are installed on support plate (161)
(162) hydraulic cylinder (163) is installed between, the top of a hydraulic cylinder (163) is arranged between No. two ear mounts (164),
No. two ear mounts (164) are installed in the back of discharge door (15).
7. a kind of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi automatic peeling microtome according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Feed mechanism (18)
Including the two pairs of mounting plate (181) on base plate (1), between a pair of the installing plates (181) on the left of discharge nozzle (14)
Power drum (182) is installed, carrying roller (183) is installed between a pair of the installing plates (181) on the right side of discharge nozzle (14), move
Conveyer belt (184), and the targeting port of discharge nozzle (14) and conveyer belt (184) are installed between power cylinder (182) and carrying roller (183)
Two-end structure mutually coincide.
8. a kind of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi automatic peeling microtome according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Discharge nozzle (14)
Laterally homogeneous on the inwall of upper end directive wheel (141) is installed.
9. a kind of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi automatic peeling microtome according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described discharge nozzle (14) end
Limit spring (142) is uniformly connected with the last time inwall at end, and the lower end of all limit spring (142) is provided with by elastomeric material
The limited block (143) of composition, limited block (143) is incline structure downward successively from left to right.
10. a kind of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi automatic peeling microtome according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The slicing mechanism
(19) include the L-type support (191) installed in discharge nozzle (14) upper surface, be symmetrically installed on the downside of the upper surface of L-type support (191)
The lower end for having two No. two hydraulic cylinders (192), two No. two hydraulic cylinders (192) is provided with lifter plate (193), lifter plate (193)
Lower end in the middle part of knife rest (194) is installed, cutting knife (195) is installed on knife rest (194).
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810859181.1A CN108835657B (en) | 2016-12-25 | 2016-12-25 | Intelligent automatic peeling and slicing machine for potato processing |
| CN201611212989.8A CN106490640B (en) | 2016-12-25 | 2016-12-25 | A kind of potato automatic peeling slicer |
| CN201810772177.1A CN108858342A (en) | 2016-12-25 | 2016-12-25 | Potato processes the fixed machine of auto slice |
| CN201810772178.6A CN108858343A (en) | 2016-12-25 | 2016-12-25 | Processing of farm products potato auto slice fixes machine |
| CN201810859182.6A CN109015789B (en) | 2016-12-25 | 2016-12-25 | Intelligent potato peeling and slicing machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611212989.8A CN106490640B (en) | 2016-12-25 | 2016-12-25 | A kind of potato automatic peeling slicer |
Related Child Applications (4)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810859182.6A Division CN109015789B (en) | 2016-12-25 | 2016-12-25 | Intelligent potato peeling and slicing machine |
| CN201810772178.6A Division CN108858343A (en) | 2016-12-25 | 2016-12-25 | Processing of farm products potato auto slice fixes machine |
| CN201810772177.1A Division CN108858342A (en) | 2016-12-25 | 2016-12-25 | Potato processes the fixed machine of auto slice |
| CN201810859181.1A Division CN108835657B (en) | 2016-12-25 | 2016-12-25 | Intelligent automatic peeling and slicing machine for potato processing |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106490640A true CN106490640A (en) | 2017-03-15 |
| CN106490640B CN106490640B (en) | 2018-10-16 |
Family
ID=58334034
Family Applications (5)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611212989.8A Active CN106490640B (en) | 2016-12-25 | 2016-12-25 | A kind of potato automatic peeling slicer |
| CN201810772177.1A Withdrawn CN108858342A (en) | 2016-12-25 | 2016-12-25 | Potato processes the fixed machine of auto slice |
| CN201810772178.6A Pending CN108858343A (en) | 2016-12-25 | 2016-12-25 | Processing of farm products potato auto slice fixes machine |
| CN201810859181.1A Active CN108835657B (en) | 2016-12-25 | 2016-12-25 | Intelligent automatic peeling and slicing machine for potato processing |
| CN201810859182.6A Active CN109015789B (en) | 2016-12-25 | 2016-12-25 | Intelligent potato peeling and slicing machine |
Family Applications After (4)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810772177.1A Withdrawn CN108858342A (en) | 2016-12-25 | 2016-12-25 | Potato processes the fixed machine of auto slice |
| CN201810772178.6A Pending CN108858343A (en) | 2016-12-25 | 2016-12-25 | Processing of farm products potato auto slice fixes machine |
| CN201810859181.1A Active CN108835657B (en) | 2016-12-25 | 2016-12-25 | Intelligent automatic peeling and slicing machine for potato processing |
| CN201810859182.6A Active CN109015789B (en) | 2016-12-25 | 2016-12-25 | Intelligent potato peeling and slicing machine |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (5) | CN106490640B (en) |
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| CN108127707A (en) * | 2017-12-24 | 2018-06-08 | 玉林市玉州区万通华信科技服务部 | A kind of sliced meat transverse cutting unit |
| CN108433150A (en) * | 2018-04-16 | 2018-08-24 | 马同金 | Garlic decortication blender |
| CN109170944A (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2019-01-11 | 贵港市厚顺信息技术有限公司 | A kind of angular sponge gourd automatic peeling device |
| CN109170945A (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2019-01-11 | 贵港市厚顺信息技术有限公司 | A kind of angular sponge gourd automatic peeling slice cleansing apparatus |
| CN109434918A (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2019-03-08 | 贵港市厚顺信息技术有限公司 | A kind of semi-automatic peeling slicing device of angular sponge gourd |
| CN109434917A (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2019-03-08 | 贵港市厚顺信息技术有限公司 | A kind of angular sponge gourd automatic peeling slicing device |
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- 2016-12-25 CN CN201810772178.6A patent/CN108858343A/en active Pending
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108127707A (en) * | 2017-12-24 | 2018-06-08 | 玉林市玉州区万通华信科技服务部 | A kind of sliced meat transverse cutting unit |
| CN108433150A (en) * | 2018-04-16 | 2018-08-24 | 马同金 | Garlic decortication blender |
| CN109170944A (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2019-01-11 | 贵港市厚顺信息技术有限公司 | A kind of angular sponge gourd automatic peeling device |
| CN109170945A (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2019-01-11 | 贵港市厚顺信息技术有限公司 | A kind of angular sponge gourd automatic peeling slice cleansing apparatus |
| CN109434918A (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2019-03-08 | 贵港市厚顺信息技术有限公司 | A kind of semi-automatic peeling slicing device of angular sponge gourd |
| CN109434917A (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2019-03-08 | 贵港市厚顺信息技术有限公司 | A kind of angular sponge gourd automatic peeling slicing device |
| CN110140979A (en) * | 2019-05-28 | 2019-08-20 | 赵凤兰 | A kind of sweet potato scrubbing device |
| CN110140979B (en) * | 2019-05-28 | 2022-09-09 | 萧县华野农业科技有限公司 | Sweet potato scrubbing device |
| CN111891715A (en) * | 2020-07-02 | 2020-11-06 | 马孝虎 | Farm domestic animal eats and surely joins in marriage device fast |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108858343A (en) | 2018-11-23 |
| CN108835657A (en) | 2018-11-20 |
| CN109015789B (en) | 2020-02-28 |
| CN106490640B (en) | 2018-10-16 |
| CN109015789A (en) | 2018-12-18 |
| CN108835657B (en) | 2021-04-30 |
| CN108858342A (en) | 2018-11-23 |
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