CN113232084A - Slicing equipment and method for processing astragalus membranaceus decoction pieces - Google Patents
Slicing equipment and method for processing astragalus membranaceus decoction pieces Download PDFInfo
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- CN113232084A CN113232084A CN202110540706.7A CN202110540706A CN113232084A CN 113232084 A CN113232084 A CN 113232084A CN 202110540706 A CN202110540706 A CN 202110540706A CN 113232084 A CN113232084 A CN 113232084A
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- astragalus
- rod
- fixedly connected
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D11/00—Combinations of several similar cutting apparatus
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
- B26D1/02—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a stationary cutting member
- B26D1/03—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a stationary cutting member with a plurality of cutting members
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
- B26D1/12—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis
- B26D1/25—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member
- B26D1/26—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member moving about an axis substantially perpendicular to the line of cut
- B26D1/28—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member moving about an axis substantially perpendicular to the line of cut and rotating continuously in one direction during cutting
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/06—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form
- B26D7/0641—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form using chutes, hoppers, magazines
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D11/00—Combinations of several similar cutting apparatus
- B26D2011/005—Combinations of several similar cutting apparatus in combination with different kind of cutters, e.g. two serial slitters in combination with a transversal cutter
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/90—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses slicing equipment and a slicing method for processing astragalus membranaceus decoction pieces, and relates to the field of traditional Chinese medicine manufacturing equipment. The invention can conveniently and rapidly carry out centralized feeding on a plurality of astragalus roots and improve the slicing efficiency of the astragalus roots.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of traditional Chinese medicine manufacturing equipment, in particular to slicing equipment and a slicing method for processing astragalus membranaceus decoction pieces.
Background
The traditional Chinese medicine of astragalus mongholicus is prepared by digging roots of astragalus mongholicus of leguminous plants in spring and autumn, removing soil, fibrous roots and root heads, drying in the sun until the astragalus mongholicus becomes dry, tying the astragalus mongholicus directly, and drying in the sun, and has the main functions of: invigorating qi, consolidating superficial resistance, expelling toxin, expelling pus, promoting urination, and promoting granulation, and can be used for treating qi deficiency, asthenia, chronic diarrhea, rectocele, spontaneous perspiration, edema, uterine prolapse, chronic nephritis, albuminuria, diabetes, and unhealed wound, and radix astragali is prepared by cleaning, moistening, slicing, and drying.
When the astragalus is needed to be sliced, the astragalus is mostly sliced in a large batch, a root of the astragalus is mostly manually put into a slicing machine for slicing in the prior art, the efficiency is too slow, the cutter is easy to accidentally injure hands, and the astragalus is intensively loaded, so that the astragalus slicing machine has the following defects:
1. the astragalus mongholicus needs to be softened firstly when being sliced, the softened astragalus mongholicus has a certain deformation amount, and the astragalus mongholicus is extruded and deformed by downward gravity of a plurality of astragalus mongholicus, so that the astragalus mongholicus is blocked at an inlet;
2. according to the slicing device for processing the astragalus membranaceus decoction pieces, which is provided by CN111844186A and can be dried efficiently, the astragalus membranaceus is fed in a mutual extrusion mode between two rollers, the softened astragalus membranaceus is soft in texture, the two rollers extrude the astragalus membranaceus mutually, the astragalus membranaceus is easily damaged, and therefore the quality of the astragalus membranaceus is affected.
Therefore, it is necessary to provide a slicing apparatus for processing astragalus decoction pieces and a method thereof to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide slicing equipment and a slicing method for processing astragalus membranaceus decoction pieces, and aims to solve the problems that the astragalus membranaceus is easy to block and damage due to the fact that manual feeding is too slow and the astragalus membranaceus is easy to block due to centralized feeding in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a slicing device for processing radix astragali decoction pieces comprises a bottom plate, wherein a slicing assembly is arranged above the bottom plate, fixing frames are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the upper surface of the bottom plate, a feeding hopper is arranged between the two fixing frames, a plurality of flexible feeding hoppers are arranged in the feeding hopper, the bottoms of the plurality of flexible feeding hoppers are fixedly communicated with an inlet pipe, the bottom of the inlet pipe is fixedly connected with a leather scraping pipe, a discharging pipe is arranged at the bottom of the leather scraping pipe, fixing blocks are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the feeding hopper, one side, away from the feeding hopper, of each fixing block is provided with a supporting plate in a sliding manner, a placing plate is fixedly connected to the left side of one supporting plate, a spring is fixedly connected to the top of each placing plate, the top of each spring is fixedly connected with the bottoms of the fixing blocks, a driving assembly is arranged on the left side of one supporting plate, a pressing component is commonly arranged in the plurality of the bark scraping pipes, a first vibrating component and a second vibrating component are arranged in the driving component, the vibrating directions of the first vibrating component and the second vibrating component are vertical, the first vibration component and the second vibration component respectively drive the feeding hopper and the pressing component to vibrate, the inner cylinder and the arc-shaped clamping plate in the pressing component pull the astragalus downwards through the second vibration component, the diameter of the arc-shaped clamping plates is smaller than that of the inner cylinder, the astragalus root at the upper part presses the astragalus root at the lower part, so that the astragalus root at the lower part is far away from the arc-shaped clamping plates, therefore, the astragalus membranaceus has certain downward pressure in the peeling pipe, the supporting legs are fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom plate, and the supporting legs are provided with collecting boxes corresponding to the slicing assemblies.
Preferably, the slicing assembly comprises a first motor and a cutter, the top of the first motor is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the bottom plate, and the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with the cutter.
Preferably, drive assembly includes second motor, first fifth wheel, second fifth wheel, first drive wheel, second drive wheel, chain, first bull stick and second bull stick, the lateral wall fixed connection of second motor and backup pad, the outer wall of second motor and the inner wall fixed connection of first fifth wheel, first fifth wheel meshes with the second fifth wheel mutually, second fifth wheel and first drive wheel all with the outer wall fixed connection of first bull stick, the outer wall fixed connection of second drive wheel and second bull stick, first drive wheel and second drive wheel pass through the chain and connect, first bull stick and second bull stick all rotate through the lateral wall of bearing and backup pad and are connected, the outer wall of first bull stick and second bull stick is provided with first vibration subassembly and second vibration subassembly respectively.
Preferably, first vibration subassembly includes carousel, hinge bar and vibrating arm, the outer wall fixed connection of carousel and first pivot bar, the position of axle center is kept away from on the right side of carousel rotates with the hinge bar to be connected, the one end and the vibrating arm of hinge bar rotate to be connected, the second vibration subassembly is the same with first vibration subassembly structure, the bottom of second vibration subassembly is provided with the subassembly that pushes down, the vibrating arm on the first vibration subassembly rotates with the bottom of fixed block to be set up.
Preferably, the push-down assembly comprises an outer barrel, an inner barrel, a first elastic sheet, an arc-shaped clamping plate and two pull rods, the two pull rods are arranged in a rotating mode with a vibrating rod on the second vibrating assembly, the outer barrel is arranged in a plurality of scraping leather pipes respectively, a plurality of communicating rods are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the outer barrel respectively, a plurality of strip-shaped openings corresponding to the communicating rods are formed in the front side and the rear side of each scraping leather pipe respectively, the communicating rods are fixedly connected with one sides, opposite to the two pull rods, of the two pull rods respectively, the inner barrel is fixedly arranged in the outer barrel, the bottom of the inner barrel is arranged in a rotating mode with the top of the arc-shaped clamping plate, the inner wall of the outer barrel is fixedly connected with the first elastic sheet, and the side wall of the arc-shaped clamping plate is fixedly connected with the first elastic sheet.
Preferably, the skin scraping assembly is arranged in the skin scraping pipe and used for scraping the astragalus membranaceus, the skin scraping assembly comprises a plurality of shells, four second elastic sheets, four arc-shaped rods, four fixing rods and four scrapers, the shells are fixedly connected with the inner walls of the skin scraping pipes respectively, the four second elastic sheets are fixedly connected with the inner walls of the shells respectively, the four second elastic sheets are fixedly connected with the four arc-shaped rods respectively, the four arc-shaped rods are fixedly connected with the four fixing rods respectively, the four fixing rods are connected with the four scrapers respectively, a flow guide area is formed between the four scrapers and the four arc-shaped rods and used for guiding the skins scraped from the astragalus membranaceus out of the skin scraping pipes, flow guide pipes corresponding to the flow guide areas are arranged at the bottom of the shells, and discharge ports corresponding to the flow guide pipes are arranged on the outer sides of the skin scraping pipes, the outer side of the leather scraping pipe is provided with two semicircular leather storage boxes, and the two semicircular leather storage boxes are fastened through bolts.
Preferably, the tops of the two fixing frames are provided with adjusting assemblies together, and the adjusting assemblies are used for adjusting the mode of the astragalus membranaceus slicing.
Preferably, the adjusting part comprises two electric slide rails, two supporting rods and a rotating shaft, wherein the electric slide rails are respectively and fixedly connected with the tops of the two fixing frames, the two electric slide rails are respectively and rotatably arranged on one side, opposite to each other, of the two supporting rods, the two supporting rods are respectively and rotatably arranged on one side, opposite to each other, of the supporting plate, the plurality of supporting rods are respectively and rotatably arranged on one side, opposite to each other, of the supporting plate, the outer side of the leather scraping pipe is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the side walls of the two fixing frames through bearings.
The invention also discloses a slicing method for processing the astragalus membranaceus decoction pieces, which comprises the following steps:
s1: the astragalus membranaceus is placed in the feeding hopper in a centralized mode, the first connecting wheel is driven to rotate by using a second motor, the first connecting wheel drives the second connecting wheel to rotate, the second connecting wheel drives the first rotating rod to rotate, the first rotating rod drives the rotating disc to rotate, the rotating disc drives the hinge rod to rotate, the hinge rod pulls the vibrating rod to enable the vibrating rod to move up and down, the vibrating rod pulls the fixed block to enable the fixed block to pull the feeding hopper to drive the feeding hopper to vibrate up and down;
s2: the astragalus after finishing vibration enters the skin scraping pipe through the feeding pipe, the first rotating rod drives the first driving wheel to rotate when rotating, the first driving wheel drives the second driving wheel to rotate through a chain, the second driving wheel drives the second rotating rod to rotate, the second rotating rod drives the second vibration component to rotate, the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod have different rotating speeds due to different sizes of the first driving wheel and the second driving wheel, so that the vibration frequencies of the first vibration component and the second vibration component are different, the second vibration component drives the pull rod to vibrate, the pull rod pulls the connecting rod to pull the outer barrel to move by using the connecting rod, the inner barrel is arranged in the outer barrel, the arc-shaped clamping plate is arranged at the bottom of the inner barrel, the arc-shaped clamping plate is pushed to be mutually attached with the astragalus by using the elasticity of the first elastic sheet to press the astragalus downwards, when one astragalus descends, the second astragalus props against the first astragalus, pressing the first radix astragali downwards to make radix astragali have a certain downward pressure in the skin scraping tube;
s3: when the astragalus passes through the scrapers, the second elastic sheet pushes the arc-shaped rod, the arc-shaped rod pushes the scrapers through the fixed rod, so that the scrapers are abutted against the astragalus, the epidermis of the astragalus is scraped off by the four scrapers, and the epidermis of the astragalus respectively passes through the four diversion areas, is led out of the skin scraping pipe through the diversion pipes on the diversion areas and is stored in the semicircular skin storage box;
s4: the first motor is used for driving the cutter to rotate, the cutter is used for slicing the astragalus, and after the astragalus is sliced, the astragalus slices are collected through the collecting box.
Preferably, when the section mode of the astragalus needs to be adjusted, use two electronic slide rails to drive two bracing pieces and remove, bracing piece pulling backup pad, use backup pad pulling fixed block, and through using fixed block pulling feeding funnel, and because of the feeding funnel, the inlet pipe, it all is integrative setting to scrape skin pipe and discharging pipe, consequently, when feeding funnel displacement, can stimulate and scrape the skin pipe, scrape skin pipe pulling pivot, make the pivot rotate on two mounts, thereby adjust the ejection of compact angle of discharging pipe, make the cutter can directly cut and miscut the astragalus.
The invention has the technical effects and advantages that:
through be provided with the feeding funnel between two supports, and be provided with drive assembly and vibration subassembly at the lateral wall of feeding funnel, it rotates to drive first connecting wheel to drive through using the second motor, first connecting wheel drives the second connecting wheel and rotates, the second connecting wheel drives first bull stick and rotates, first bull stick drives the carousel and rotates, the carousel drives the hinge bar and rotates, hinge bar pulling vibrating arm, make the vibrating arm reciprocate, vibrating arm pulling fixed block, make fixed block pulling feeding funnel, thereby drive feeding funnel vibration from top to bottom, and be provided with flexible feeder hopper because of the feeding funnel, utilize the pliability of flexible feeder hopper, thereby avoid a plurality of astragalus and the damaged problem of astragalus that causes of the friction of feeding funnel inner wall, can conveniently carry out concentrated material loading to many astragalus fast, the slicing efficiency of astragalus is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic front side view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of a hold-down assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of the peeling assembly of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of the inner structure of the outer tub of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. a slicing assembly; 21. a first motor; 22. a cutter; 3. a fixed mount; 4. feeding a hopper; 5. a flexible feed hopper; 6. a feed pipe; 7. scraping a leather pipe; 8. a discharge pipe; 9. a drive assembly; 91. a second motor; 92. a first connecting wheel; 93. a second fifth wheel; 94. a first drive wheel; 95. a second drive wheel; 96. a chain; 97. a first rotating lever; 98. a second rotating rod; 10. supporting legs; 11. a collection box; 12. pressing the assembly; 121. an outer cylinder; 122. an inner barrel; 123. a first spring plate; 124. an arc-shaped splint; 125. a pull rod; 126. a communication rod; 13. a peeling assembly; 131. a housing; 132. a second elastic sheet; 133. an arcuate bar; 134. fixing the rod; 135. a scraper; 136. a flow guiding area; 137. a flow guide pipe; 138. a semicircular leather storage box; 14. an adjustment assembly; 141. an electric slide rail; 142. a support bar; 143. a rotating shaft; 15. a fixed block; 16. a support plate; 17. a first vibrating assembly; 171. a turntable; 172. a hinged lever; 173. a vibrating rod; 18. a second vibrating assembly; 19. placing the plate; 20. a spring.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention provides slicing equipment for processing astragalus membranaceus decoction pieces and a method thereof, as shown in figures 1-6, the slicing equipment comprises a bottom plate 1, a slicing assembly 2 is arranged above the bottom plate 1, fixing frames 3 are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, a feeding hopper 4 is arranged between the two fixing frames 3, a plurality of flexible feeding hoppers 5 are arranged in the feeding hopper 4, feeding pipes 6 are fixedly communicated with the bottoms of the plurality of flexible feeding hoppers 5, a bark scraping pipe 7 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the feeding pipe 6, a discharging pipe 8 is arranged at the bottom of the bark scraping pipe 7, fixed blocks 15 are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the feeding hopper 4, supporting plates 16 are arranged on one sides, far away from the feeding hopper 4, of the fixed blocks 15 in a sliding manner, a placing plate 19 is fixedly connected to the left side of one of the supporting plate 16, a spring 20 is fixedly connected to the top of the placing plate 19, and the top of the spring 20 is fixedly connected to the bottoms of the fixed blocks 15, a driving component 9 is arranged on the left side of one of the supporting plates 16, a plurality of downward pressing components 12 are jointly arranged in the skin scraping pipes 7, a first vibrating component 17 and a second vibrating component 18 are arranged in the driving component 9, the vibrating directions of the first vibrating component 17 and the second vibrating component 18 are both vertical directions, the vibrating frequencies are different, the first vibrating component 17 and the second vibrating component 18 respectively drive the feeding hopper 4 and the downward pressing components 12 to vibrate, the inner cylinder 122 and the arc-shaped clamping plates 124 in the downward pressing components 12 pull the astragalus downwards through the second vibrating component 18, the diameter formed by the arc-shaped clamping plates 124 is smaller than that of the inner cylinder 122, the astragalus root above is downward pressed to the astragalus root below, the astragalus root below is far away from the arc-shaped clamping plates 124, so that the astragalus root has a certain downward pressing force in the skin scraping pipes 7, the four corners at the bottom of the bottom plate 1 are fixedly connected with the supporting legs 10, a collecting box 11 corresponding to the slicing assembly 2 is arranged between the supporting legs 10.
Meanwhile, the slicing assembly 2 comprises a first motor 21 and a cutter 22, the top of the first motor 21 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the bottom plate 1, and the output end of the first motor 21 is fixedly connected with the cutter 22.
Next, the driving assembly 9 includes a second motor 91, a first connecting wheel 92, a second connecting wheel 93, a first driving wheel 94, a second driving wheel 95, a chain 96, a first rotating rod 97 and a second rotating rod 98, the second motor 91 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the support plate 16, the outer wall of the second motor 91 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the first connecting wheel 92, the first connecting wheel 92 is engaged with the second connecting wheel 93, the second connecting wheel 93 and the first driving wheel 94 are both fixedly connected with the outer wall of the first rotating rod 97, the second driving wheel 95 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the second rotating rod 98, the first driving wheel 94 and the second driving wheel 95 are connected by the chain 96, the first rotating rod 97 and the second rotating rod 98 are both rotatably connected with the side wall of the support plate 16 by bearings, the outer walls of the first rotating rod 97 and the second rotating rod 98 are respectively provided with a first vibrating assembly 17 and a second vibrating assembly 18, the first vibrating assembly 17 includes a rotating disk 171, a second vibrating assembly 17, A hinged rod 172 and a vibrating rod 173, the rotary disc 171 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the first rotary rod 97, the position far from the axis on the right side of the rotary disc 171 is rotatably connected with the hinged rod 172, one end of the hinged rod 172 is rotatably connected with the vibrating rod 173, the second vibrating component 18 has the same structure as the first vibrating component 17, the bottom of the second vibrating component 18 is provided with a pressing component 12, the vibrating rod 173 on the first vibrating component 17 is rotatably arranged with the bottom of the fixed block 15, the astragalus is intensively placed in the feeding hopper 4, the first connecting wheel 92 is driven to rotate by using the second motor 91, the first connecting wheel 92 drives the second connecting wheel 93 to rotate, the second connecting wheel 93 drives the first rotary rod 97 to rotate, the first rotary rod 97 drives the rotary disc 171 to rotate, the rotary disc 171 drives the hinged rod 172 to rotate, the hinged rod 172 pulls the vibrating rod 173, so that the vibrating rod 173 moves up and down, the vibrating rod 173 pulls the fixed block 15, make 15 pulling feeding hoppers 4 of fixed block to drive feeding hoppers 4 and vibrate from top to bottom, and because of being provided with flexible feeder hopper 5 in feeding hoppers 4, utilize the pliability of flexible feeder hopper 5, thereby avoid a plurality of astragalus root and 4 inner walls of feeding hoppers to take place the problem that the friction caused the astragalus root damaged.
More specifically, the pressing component 12 includes an outer cylinder 121, an inner cylinder 122, a first elastic sheet 123, an arc-shaped clamping plate 124 and two pull rods 125, the two pull rods 125 are rotatably disposed with a vibrating rod 173 on the second vibrating component 18, the outer cylinders 121 are respectively disposed in the plurality of leather scraping tubes 7, the front and rear sides of the outer cylinders 121 are respectively provided with a connecting rod 126, the front and rear sides of the plurality of leather scraping tubes 7 are respectively provided with a strip-shaped opening corresponding to the connecting rod 126, the connecting rods 126 are respectively fixedly connected with one side opposite to the two pull rods 125, the inner cylinder 122 is fixedly disposed in the outer cylinder 121, the bottom of the inner cylinder 122 is rotatably disposed with the top of the arc-shaped clamping plate 124, the inner wall of the outer cylinder 121 is fixedly connected with the first elastic sheet 123, the first elastic sheet 123 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the arc-shaped clamping plate 124, the first rotating rod 97 drives the first driving wheel 94 to rotate when rotating, the first driving wheel 94 drives the second driving wheel 95 to rotate through the chain 96, the second driving wheel 95 drives the second rotating rod 98 to rotate, the first rotating rod 97 and the second rotating rod 98 have different rotating speeds due to the different sizes of the first driving wheel 94 and the second driving wheel 95, so the vibration frequencies of the first vibration component 17 and the second vibration component 18 are different, the second rotating rod 98 drives the second vibration component 18 to rotate, the second vibration component 18 drives the pull rod 125 to vibrate, the pull rod 125 pulls the connecting rod 126, the outer cylinder 121 is pulled to move by using the connecting rod 126, the inner cylinder 122 is arranged in the outer cylinder 121, the arc-shaped clamping plate 124 is arranged at the bottom of the inner cylinder 122, the arc-shaped clamping plate 124 is pushed to be mutually attached to the astragalus by using the elasticity of the first elastic sheet 123, the astragalus is pressed downwards, after one astragalus descends, the second astragalus supports against the first astragalus, and presses the first astragalus downwards, so that the astragalus has a certain downward pressure in the skin scraping pipe 7.
It should be further noted that a peeling assembly 13 is arranged in the peeling tube 7, the peeling assembly 13 is used for peeling the astragalus membranaceus, the peeling assembly 13 includes a plurality of shells 131, four second elastic pieces 132, four arc-shaped rods 133, four fixing rods 134 and four scrapers 135, the shells 131 are respectively and fixedly connected with the inner walls of the peeling tubes 7, the four second elastic pieces 132 are respectively and fixedly connected with the inner walls of the shells 131, the four second elastic pieces 132 are respectively and fixedly connected with the four arc-shaped rods 133, the four arc-shaped rods 133 are respectively and fixedly connected with the four fixing rods 134, the four fixing rods 134 are respectively and fixedly connected with the four scrapers 135, a flow guide area 136 is formed between the four scrapers 135 and the four arc-shaped rods 133, the flow guide area 136 is used for guiding the skin peeled off from the astragalus membranaceus out of the peeling tubes 7, a flow guide tube 137 corresponding to the flow guide area 136 is arranged at the bottom of the shell 131, discharge ports corresponding to the flow guide tube 137 are formed in the outer sides of the peeling tubes 7, a plurality of outsides of scraping leather hose 7 all are provided with two semi-circular leather hose 138 of depositing, deposit through the bolt-up between the leather hose 138 for two semi-circular, when the astragalus passes through scraper 135, second shell fragment 132 promotes arc pole 133, arc pole 133 promotes scraper 135 through dead lever 134, make scraper 135 and astragalus counterbalance, utilize four scraper 135 to scrape the epidermis of astragalus off, and with the epidermis of astragalus four respectively, pass through four water conservancy diversion regions 136 respectively, and derive from scraping leather hose 7 through honeycomb duct 137 on the water conservancy diversion region 136, save in semi-circular leather hose 138 of depositing.
Moreover, the top of the two fixing frames 3 is provided with an adjusting component 14, the adjusting component 14 is used for adjusting the slicing mode of the radix astragali, the adjusting component 14 comprises two electric slide rails 141, two support rods 142 and a rotating shaft 143, the two electric slide rails 141 are respectively fixedly connected with the top of the two fixing frames 3, one side of the two electric slide rails 141 opposite to each other is rotatably arranged with one side of the two support rods 142 opposite to each other, the two support rods 142 are respectively rotatably arranged with one side of the two support plates 16 opposite to each other, the outer sides of the plurality of skin scraping pipes 7 are respectively fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 143, the rotating shaft 143 is rotatably connected with the side walls of the two fixing frames 3 through bearings, when the slicing mode of the radix astragali needs to be adjusted, the two electric slide rails 141 are used for driving the two support rods 142 to move, the support plates 142 pull the support plates 16, the support plates 16 pull the fixing blocks 15, and pull the feeding hoppers 4 through the fixing blocks 15, and because of feeding funnel 4, inlet pipe 6, scrape skin pipe 7 and discharging pipe 8 all be integrative setting, consequently when feeding funnel 4 displacement, can stimulate and scrape skin pipe 7, scrape skin pipe 7 and stimulate pivot 143 for pivot 143 rotates on two mounts 3, thereby adjusts the ejection of compact angle of discharging pipe 8, makes cutter 22 can cut straightly and cut with the miscut to the astragalus.
The invention also discloses a slicing method for processing the astragalus membranaceus decoction pieces, which comprises the following steps:
s1: astragalus membranaceus is intensively placed in the feeding hopper 4, the first connecting wheel 92 is driven to rotate by using the second motor 91, the first connecting wheel 92 drives the second connecting wheel 93 to rotate, the second connecting wheel 93 drives the first rotating rod 97 to rotate, the first rotating rod 97 drives the rotating disc 171 to rotate, the rotating disc 171 drives the hinge rod 172 to rotate, the hinge rod 172 pulls the vibrating rod 173, the vibrating rod 173 moves up and down, the vibrating rod 173 pulls the fixing block 15, the fixing block 15 pulls the feeding hopper 4, and therefore the feeding hopper 4 is driven to vibrate up and down;
s2: the astragalus membranaceus after vibration enters the peeling pipe 7 through the feeding pipe 6, the first rotating rod 97 drives the first driving wheel 94 to rotate when rotating, the first driving wheel 94 drives the second driving wheel 95 to rotate through the chain 96, the second driving wheel 95 drives the second rotating rod 98 to rotate, the second rotating rod 98 drives the second vibration component 18 to rotate, the rotating speeds of the first rotating rod 97 and the second rotating rod 98 are different due to different sizes of the first driving wheel 94 and the second driving wheel 95, therefore, the vibration frequencies of the first vibration component 17 and the second vibration component 18 are different, the second vibration component 18 drives the pull rod 125 to vibrate, the pull rod 125 pulls the connecting rod 126, the connecting rod 126 pulls the outer cylinder 121 to move, the inner cylinder 122 is arranged in the outer cylinder 121, the arc-shaped clamping plate 124 is arranged at the bottom of the inner cylinder 122, the arc-shaped clamping plate 124 is pushed to be attached to the astragalus membranaceus by the elastic force of the first elastic sheet 123, pressing down the astragalus membranaceus, wherein when one astragalus membranaceus descends, the second astragalus membranaceus props against the first astragalus membranaceus, and the first astragalus membranaceus is pressed down, so that the astragalus membranaceus has a certain downward pressure in the peeling pipe 7;
s3: when the astragalus passes through the scraper 135, the second elastic sheet 132 pushes the arc-shaped rod 133, the arc-shaped rod 133 pushes the scraper 135 through the fixing rod 134, so that the scraper 135 abuts against the astragalus, the skin of the astragalus is scraped off by the four scrapers 135, four parts of the skin of the astragalus are respectively led out from the skin scraping pipe 7 through the guide pipes 137 on the guide areas 136 and are stored in the semicircular skin storage box 138;
s4: the cutter 22 is driven to rotate by using the first motor 21, the astragalus is sliced by using the cutter 22, and after the slicing is finished, the astragalus slices are collected by using the collection box 11.
Simultaneously, when the section mode of the astragalus needs to be adjusted, use two electronic slide rails 141 to drive two bracing pieces 142 and remove, bracing piece 142 stimulates backup pad 16, use backup pad 16 to stimulate fixed block 15, and through using fixed block 15 to stimulate feeding funnel 4, and because of feeding funnel 4, inlet pipe 6, scrape skin pipe 7 and discharging pipe 8 and all be integrative setting, consequently, when feeding funnel 4 displacement, can stimulate and scrape skin pipe 7, scrape skin pipe 7 and stimulate pivot 143, make pivot 143 rotate on two mounts 3, thereby adjust the ejection of compact angle of discharging pipe 8, make cutter 22 can cut straightly and miscut the astragalus.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a radix astragali sliced medicinal herbs is concocted and is used section equipment, includes bottom plate (1), the top of bottom plate (1) is provided with section subassembly (2), its characterized in that: the feeding device is characterized in that fixing frames (3) are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the upper surface of the bottom plate (1), a feeding hopper (4) is arranged between the two fixing frames (3), a plurality of flexible feeding hoppers (5) are arranged in the feeding hopper (4), the bottoms of the flexible feeding hoppers (5) are fixedly communicated with a feeding pipe (6), the bottom of the feeding pipe (6) is fixedly connected with a leather hose (7), the bottom of the leather hose (7) is provided with a discharging pipe (8), the left side and the right side of the feeding hopper (4) are fixedly connected with fixing blocks (15), one side, far away from the feeding hopper (4), of each fixing block (15) is provided with a supporting plate (16) in a sliding manner, the left side of one supporting plate (16) is fixedly connected with a placing plate (19), the top of the placing plate (19) is fixedly connected with a spring (20), and the top of the spring (20) is fixedly connected with the bottoms of the fixing blocks (15), wherein a driving component (9) is arranged on the left side of one of the supporting plates (16), a plurality of downward pressing components (12) are jointly arranged in the skin scraping pipes (7), a first vibrating component (17) and a second vibrating component (18) are arranged in the driving component (9), the vibrating directions of the first vibrating component (17) and the second vibrating component (18) are vertical directions, the vibrating frequencies are different, the first vibrating component (17) and the second vibrating component (18) respectively drive the feeding hopper (4) and the downward pressing components (12) to vibrate, the inner barrel (122) and the arc-shaped clamping plates (124) in the downward pressing components (12) pull the astragalus downwards through the second vibrating component (18), the diameter formed by the arc-shaped clamping plates (124) is smaller than that of the inner barrel (122), the astragalus above is downward pressed, so that the astragalus below is far away from the arc-shaped clamping plates (124), therefore, the astragalus membranaceus has certain downward pressure in the skin scraping pipe (7), the supporting legs (10) are fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom plate (1), and a plurality of collecting boxes (11) corresponding to the slicing assemblies (2) are arranged between the supporting legs (10) together.
2. The slicing device for processing astragalus membranaceus decoction pieces as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the slicing assembly (2) comprises a first motor (21) and a cutter (22), the top of the first motor (21) is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the bottom plate (1), and the output end of the first motor (21) is fixedly connected with the cutter (22).
3. The slicing device for processing astragalus membranaceus decoction pieces as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the driving assembly (9) comprises a second motor (91), a first connecting wheel (92), a second connecting wheel (93), a first driving wheel (94), a second driving wheel (95), a chain (96), a first rotating rod (97) and a second rotating rod (98), the second motor (91) is fixedly connected with the side wall of the supporting plate (16), the outer wall of the second motor (91) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the first connecting wheel (92), the first connecting wheel (92) is meshed with the second connecting wheel (93), the second connecting wheel (93) and the first driving wheel (94) are fixedly connected with the outer wall of the first rotating rod (97), the second driving wheel (95) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the second rotating rod (98), the first driving wheel (94) is connected with the second driving wheel (95) through the chain (96), and the first rotating rod (97) and the second rotating rod (98) are rotatably connected with the side wall of the supporting plate (16) through bearings, the outer walls of the first rotating rod (97) and the second rotating rod (98) are respectively provided with a first vibration component (17) and a second vibration component (18).
4. The slicing device for processing astragalus membranaceus decoction pieces as claimed in claim 3, wherein: first vibration subassembly (17) are including carousel (171), articulated rod (172) and vibrating arm (173), outer wall fixed connection of carousel (171) and first bull stick (97), the position of axle center is kept away from on the right side of carousel (171) rotates with articulated rod (172) to be connected, the one end and the vibrating arm (173) of articulated rod (172) rotate to be connected, second vibration subassembly (18) are the same with first vibration subassembly (17) structure, the bottom of second vibration subassembly (18) is provided with pushes down subassembly (12), vibrating arm (173) on first vibration subassembly (17) rotates with the bottom of fixed block (15) to be set up.
5. The slicing device for processing astragalus membranaceus decoction pieces as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the pressing component (12) comprises an outer barrel (121), an inner barrel (122), a first elastic sheet (123), an arc-shaped clamping plate (124) and two pull rods (125), wherein the two pull rods (125) are rotatably arranged with a vibrating rod (173) on the second vibrating component (18), the outer barrels (121) are respectively arranged in the scraping leather tubes (7), the front side and the rear side of the outer barrel (121) are respectively provided with a communicating rod (126), the front side and the rear side of each scraping leather tube (7) are respectively provided with a strip-shaped opening corresponding to the communicating rod (126), the communicating rods (126) are respectively fixedly connected with one side of the two pull rods (125) opposite to each other, the inner barrel (122) is fixedly arranged in the outer barrel (121), the bottom of the inner barrel (122) is rotatably arranged with the top of the arc-shaped clamping plate (124), the inner wall of the outer barrel (121) is fixedly connected with the first elastic sheet (123), the first elastic sheet (123) is fixedly connected with the side wall of the arc-shaped clamping plate (124).
6. The slicing device for processing astragalus membranaceus decoction pieces as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the scraping assembly (13) is arranged in the scraping pipe (7), the scraping assembly (13) is used for scraping the astragalus membranaceus, the scraping assembly (13) comprises a plurality of shells (131), four second elastic sheets (132), four arc-shaped rods (133), four fixing rods (134) and four scrapers (135), the shells (131) are fixedly connected with the inner walls of the scraping pipes (7) respectively, the four second elastic sheets (132) are fixedly connected with the inner walls of the shells (131), the four second elastic sheets (132) are fixedly connected with the four arc-shaped rods (133) respectively, the four arc-shaped rods (133) are fixedly connected with the four fixing rods (134) respectively, the four fixing rods (134) are connected with the four scrapers (135) respectively, a flow guide area (136) is formed between the four scrapers (135) and the four arc-shaped rods (133), and the flow guide area (136) is used for guiding out the epidermis scraped by the astragalus membranaceus out of the scraping pipe (7), the bottom of shell (131) is provided with honeycomb duct (137) corresponding with the water conservancy diversion region (136), and is a plurality of scrape the outside of leather pipe (7) and all seted up the discharge gate corresponding with honeycomb duct (137), it is a plurality of the outside of scraping leather pipe (7) all is provided with two semi-circular leather box (138) of depositing, two pass through the bolt-up between semi-circular leather box (138) of depositing.
7. The slicing device for processing astragalus membranaceus decoction pieces as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the top of the two fixing frames (3) is provided with an adjusting component (14) together, and the adjusting component (14) is used for adjusting the mode of the radix astragali slice.
8. The slicing apparatus for processing astragalus membranaceus decoction pieces as claimed in claim 7, wherein: adjusting part (14) include two electronic slide rail (141), two bracing piece (142) and pivot (143), two electronic slide rail (141) respectively with the top fixed connection of two mount (3), two one side that electronic slide rail (141) is relative rotates the setting with one side that two bracing piece (142) carried on the back mutually respectively, two bracing piece (142) respectively with two one side rotation setting that backup pad (16) carried on the back mutually is a plurality of the outside of scraping leather hose (7) all with pivot (143) fixed connection, pivot (143) are passed through the bearing and are connected with the lateral wall rotation of two mount (3).
9. A slicing method for processing astragalus membranaceus decoction pieces, which is characterized by comprising the slicing equipment of claims 1-8, and specifically comprises the following steps:
s1: the astragalus membranaceus is placed in the feeding hopper (4) in a centralized mode, the second motor (91) is used for driving the first connecting wheel (92) to rotate, the first connecting wheel (92) drives the second connecting wheel (93) to rotate, the second connecting wheel (93) drives the first rotating rod (97) to rotate, the first rotating rod (97) drives the rotary disc (171) to rotate, the rotary disc (171) drives the hinge rod (172) to rotate, the hinge rod (172) pulls the vibrating rod (173), the vibrating rod (173) moves up and down, the vibrating rod (173) pulls the fixing block (15), the fixing block (15) pulls the feeding hopper (4), and the feeding hopper (4) is driven to vibrate up and down;
s2: the astragalus membranaceus after vibration enters the skin scraping pipe (7) through the feeding pipe (6), the first rotating rod (97) is driven to rotate when rotating, the second driving wheel (95) is driven to rotate by the first driving wheel (94) through the chain (96), the second driving wheel (95) drives the second rotating rod (98) to rotate, the first rotating rod (97) and the second rotating rod (98) have different rotating speeds due to different sizes of the first driving wheel (94) and the second driving wheel (95), so that the first vibration component (17) and the second vibration component (18) have different vibration frequencies, the second rotating rod (98) drives the second vibration component (18) to rotate, the second vibration component (18) drives the pull rod (125) to vibrate, the pull rod (125) pulls the connecting rod (126), the connecting rod (126) is used for pulling the outer barrel (121) to move, and the inner barrel (122) is arranged in the outer barrel (121), an arc-shaped clamping plate (124) is arranged at the bottom of the inner barrel (122), the arc-shaped clamping plate (124) is pushed to be mutually attached to the astragalus by the elasticity of the first elastic sheet (123), the astragalus is pressed downwards, after one astragalus descends, the second astragalus props against the first astragalus, and the first astragalus is pressed downwards, so that the astragalus has a certain downward pressure in the skin scraping pipe (7);
s3: when the astragalus passes through the scraper (135), the second elastic sheet (132) pushes the arc-shaped rod (133), the arc-shaped rod (133) pushes the scraper (135) through the fixing rod (134), so that the scraper (135) is abutted against the astragalus, the epidermis of the astragalus is scraped off by the four scrapers (135), four parts of the epidermis of the astragalus are respectively led out from the skin scraping pipe (7) through the four flow guide areas (136) and the flow guide pipe (137) on the flow guide areas (136) and are stored in the semicircular skin storage box (138);
s4: the cutter (22) is driven to rotate by using the first motor (21), the astragalus is sliced by using the cutter (22), and after the astragalus is sliced, the astragalus slices are collected by using the collection box (11).
10. The slicing method for processing astragalus membranaceus decoction pieces as claimed in claim 8, wherein the slicing method comprises the following steps: when the section mode of the astragalus needs to be adjusted, use two electronic slide rails (141) to drive two bracing pieces (142) and remove, bracing piece (142) pulling backup pad (16), use backup pad (16) pulling fixed block (15), and through using fixed block (15) pulling feeding funnel (4), and because of feeding funnel (4), inlet pipe (6), scrape leather hose (7) and discharging pipe (8) and all be integrative setting, consequently, when feeding funnel (4) displacement, can stimulate and scrape leather hose (7), scrape leather hose (7) pulling pivot (143), make pivot (143) rotate on two mounts (3), thereby adjust the ejection of compact angle of discharging pipe (8), make cutter (22) can carry out the rip cutting and miscut to the astragalus.
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| CN202110540706.7A CN113232084B (en) | 2021-05-18 | 2021-05-18 | Slicing equipment and method for processing astragalus membranaceus decoction pieces |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113750618A (en) * | 2021-09-22 | 2021-12-07 | 湖南恒光化工有限公司 | Continuous filtration equipment of sulfamic acid crude product |
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