A kind of peeling slice drying unit for Chinese herbal medicine production
Technical field
The present invention relates to Chinese herbal medicine production field, specially a kind of peeling for Chinese herbal medicine production is sliced drying unit.
Background technique
Chinese herbal medicine is mainly by botanical medicine (root, stem, leaf, fruit), animal drugs (internal organ, skin, bone, organ etc.) and mineral drug group
At.Because botanical medicine accounts for the most of of Chinese medicine, so Chinese medicine is also referred to as Chinese herbal medicine.And botanical medicine is in the production process according to different cultivars
Requirement or each part of Activities of Some Plants medicine drug effect it is different, some need scrapes off crust;What is had should prune rough bark;Some is wanted
Except removing LU, fibrous root and residual branches and leaves etc., then carry out size fractionation;What is had will peel off core.Some need separates stem and leaf;
Existing Chinese medicine peeling is all manually to be sheared, and needs to cut again after manually managing material in slicing processes, large labor intensity, efficiency
Slowly, it needs manually to stir in drying course and above-mentioned operation is not a production line, be unable to satisfy existing Chinese herbal medicine production work
Therefore the requirement of skill need to provide a kind of peeling slice drying unit for Chinese herbal medicine production.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is in view of the above problems, provide it is a kind of for Chinese herbal medicine production peeling be sliced drying unit,
High degree of automation can successively remove the peel Chinese herbal medicine, is sliced and be dried, and medium-height grass coating point can be made during peeling
From, and it is high-efficient, to being then sliced after Chinese herbal medicine reason material during slice, then during the drying process automatically to drying
The Chinese herbal medicine of box stirs, and improves the quality of Chinese herbal medicine.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that: it includes cleaning device, hopper, device for peeling, mentions
The system of liter, reason material slicing device and drying unit;
Device for peeling includes the second frame body, and the side of the second frame body is provided with jacking mechanism and clamps tensioning mechanism, jacking mechanism
Including the first cylinder on the inside of side plate upper end is arranged in, the telescopic end of the first cylinder is connect with pressing tight plate;Jacking mechanism and clamping
Tensioning mechanism upper end spacing is movably set with cutter assembly, and the bottom end of the second frame body is provided with the first movable plate, the first movable plate
Lower end be provided with first hydraulic cylinder.
Further, cleaning device includes the first frame body, and the two sides and bottom end of the first frame body are provided with multiple drum assemblies,
Drum assembly is connected by transmission device, is provided with cleaning brush on drum assembly;One end of one of drum assembly and driving
Mechanism, driving mechanism are arranged on the first fixing plate, and the first frame body is connected to water circulation system.
Further, water circulation system includes filter, filter by circulating water pipe respectively with the first frame body, reservoir chamber
It is connected to water pump.
Further, cutter assembly includes column, and the lower end of column is provided with third guide rail, is provided with ball wire in column
Bar, the bottom end of ball screw and the output axis connection of first motor, the ball nut on ball screw are connect with Four-slider, and
The lower end of Four-slider is fixedly connected with attachment base, is flexibly connected on attachment base with the first cutter.
Further, clamping tensioning mechanism includes the pneumatic-finger being arranged in the second fixed plate, and the second fixed plate passes through
Telescopic rod is connect with the side plate of the second frame body, and the lower end of the second fixed plate is provided with the first sliding block, between the rear end of the second fixed plate
Away from the second sliding block is provided with, spring is provided between the second fixed plate and the second sliding block, the first sliding block is respectively provided with the second sliding block
On the first guide rail;The rear end of second sliding block is connect with the telescopic end of the second cylinder, and the second cylinder is arranged in the first support plate.
Further, reason material slicing device includes third frame body, and partition, the lower end of partition are movably set in third frame body
Vibration component is set, and the first connecting plate is arranged in the upper end spacing activity of partition, and reasonable flitch is arranged in the lower end of the first connecting plate;The
The side of one connecting plate is movably set with the second cutter, is movably set with positioning plate on partition, third frame body and drying unit it
Between color telescopic sleeve connection.
Further, vibration component includes vibrating motor, and the downside of the second connecting plate is arranged in vibrating motor, and second connects
The upper end of fishplate bar is provided with the first spring assembly.
Further, the upper end of the first connecting plate is provided with third cylinder, and the two sides of third cylinder are provided with guide post, the
Three cylinders and guide post are arranged on transverse slat.
Further, the second cutter is arranged in sliding sleeve, and the end of the second cutter is connect with the 4th cylinder, the 4th cylinder
It is arranged in the second support plate.
Further, drying unit includes drying room, and the side of drying room is provided with dodge gate and heat generating device, drying
Interior is provided with drying box, and drying box is arranged on the second movable plate by second spring component, dries activity setting on box
There is mixing component, mixing component includes the second motor, and the output shaft end of the second motor is provided with rotating disk, the lower end of rotating disk
It is provided with first connecting rod, the other end of first connecting rod is provided with movable disk, and the lower end of movable disk is provided with the second connection
Bar, the other end of the second connecting rod are provided with agitator disk, and the lower end of agitator disk is provided with stirring blade;The two of second movable plate
Side is provided with third sliding block, and third sliding block is arranged on the second guide rail;The lower end of second movable plate is provided with second hydraulic cylinder.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: the present invention provides a kind of peeling slice drying unit for Chinese herbal medicine production, automatically
Change degree is high, can successively be removed the peel, is sliced and be dried to Chinese herbal medicine, and during peeling medium-height grass coating can separate,
And it is high-efficient, to being then sliced after Chinese herbal medicine reason material during slice, then during the drying process automatically to drying box
Chinese herbal medicine stirring, improve the quality of Chinese herbal medicine.
1, Chinese herbal medicine is removed the peel: one end of Chinese herbal medicine is placed on and is clamped in tensioning mechanism pneumatic-finger, the of jacking mechanism
One cylinder holds out against completion and fixes, and then passes through the work of the second cylinder, spring, the first sliding block and the second sliding block in clamping tensioning mechanism
With Chinese herbal medicine is tensed, starts the first motor in shear at this time, drives ball screw rotary motion, drive and first cut
Knife transverse shifting removes the skin of Chinese herbal medicine, high-efficient, prevents Chinese herbal medicine perforated skin or meeting when misplacing position in shear history
Influence the quality of product.First cutter is movable installation, can tool changing as needed.
2, Chinese herbal medicine is sliced: under the action of vibration component, as Chinese herbal medicine is mobile on partition side, in addition the work of reason flitch
After being made in order to Chinese herbal medicine, then passes through the effect of the second cutter, Chinese herbal medicine is sliced, it is high-efficient.
3, Chinese herbal medicine is dried: after Chinese herbal medicine is cut, Chinese herbal medicine is missed by telescopic sleeve into drying box, and Chinese herbal medicine is generating heat
It is dried under the action of device, starts the second motor, dried while stirring under mixing component, uniformly, structure is simple for drying,
High-efficient, storage is convenient.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structure of the invention front view (containing cleaning device).
Fig. 2 is structure of the invention front view (being free of cleaning device).
Fig. 3 is cleaning device structural schematic diagram in structure of the invention.
Fig. 4 is device for peeling schematic diagram in structure of the invention.
Fig. 5 is reason material slicing device structural schematic diagram in structure of the invention.
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of drying unit in structure of the invention.
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of mixing component in the drying unit of structure of the invention.
Label character described in figure indicates are as follows: 1, cleaning device;2, hopper;3, device for peeling;4, lifting system;5, reason material
Slicing device;6, drying unit;101, the first frame body;102, the first fixed plate;103, driving mechanism;104, drum assembly;
105, water pump;106, circulating water pipe;107, reservoir chamber;108, filter;109, cleaning brush;301, the second frame body;302, cutter
Component;303, jacking mechanism;304, tensioning mechanism is clamped;305, first hydraulic cylinder;306, the first movable plate;3021, column;
3022, first motor;3023, ball nut;3024, ball screw;3025, third guide rail;3026, Four-slider;3027,
One cutter;3028, attachment base;3041, pneumatic-finger;3042, the second fixed plate;3043, spring;3044, the second cylinder;
3045, the first support plate;3046, the second sliding block;3047, the first sliding block;3048, telescopic rod;3049, the first guide rail;3031,
One cylinder;3032,;501, third frame body;502, transverse slat;503, third cylinder;504, the first connecting plate;505, guide post;506,
Second support plate;507, the 4th cylinder;508, sliding sleeve;509, the second cutter;510, telescopic sleeve;511, flitch is managed;512, it shakes
Dynamic motor;513, the second connecting plate;514, the first spring assembly;515, partition;516, positioning plate;601, drying room;602,
Two motors;603, rotating disk;604, first connecting rod;605, movable disk;606, the second connecting rod;607, agitator disk;608, it stirs
Mix blade;609, box is dried;610, the second movable plate;611, second spring component;612, second hydraulic cylinder;613, it second leads
Rail;614, third sliding block;615, dodge gate;616, heat generating device;100, water circulation system;200, vibration component;300, it stirs
Component.
Specific embodiment
In order to make those skilled in the art more fully understand technical solution of the present invention, with reference to the accompanying drawing to the present invention into
Row detailed description, the description of this part be only it is exemplary and explanatory, should not have any limitation to protection scope of the present invention
Effect.
As shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 7, specific structure of the invention are as follows: it includes cleaning device 1, hopper 2, device for peeling 3, is promoted
System 4, reason material slicing device 5 and drying unit 6;Chinese herbal medicine first passes around cleaning device 1 and is cleaned, and material is put into after having cleaned
Then bucket 2 is removed the peel by device for peeling 3, the Chinese herbal medicine after peeling is put into reason material slicing device 5 by lifting system 4, is most passed through afterwards
Drying unit 6 is crossed to be dried.
Device for peeling 3 includes the second frame body 301, and the side of the second frame body 301 is provided with jacking mechanism 303 and clamps and tenses
Mechanism 304, jacking mechanism 303 include the first cylinder 3031 being arranged on the inside of side plate upper end, the telescopic end of the first cylinder 3031
It is connect with pressing tight plate 3032;Jacking mechanism 303 and clamping 304 upper end spacing of tensioning mechanism are movably set with cutter assembly 302, the
The bottom end of two frame bodies 301 is provided with the first movable plate 306, and the lower end of the first movable plate 306 is provided with first hydraulic cylinder 305.In
Herbal medicine is by jacking mechanism 303 and clamps tensioning mechanism 304, and one end is held out against, and the other end, which clamps, to be tensed, and then passes through cutter assembly
302 are removed the peel, flexible by first hydraulic cylinder 305 after peeling, the first movable plate 306 are opened, the Chinese herbal medicine after peeling is fallen
Enter lifting system 4.
Preferably, cleaning device 1 includes the first frame body 101, and the two sides and bottom end of the first frame body 101 are provided with multiple rollers
Component 104, drum assembly 104 are connected by transmission device, are provided with cleaning brush 109 on drum assembly 104;One of roller
One end of component 104 and driving mechanism 103, driving mechanism 103 are arranged in the first fixed plate 102, and the first frame body 101 is followed with water
Loop system 100 is connected to.
Preferably, water circulation system 100 includes filter 108, and filter 108 is by circulating water pipe 106 respectively with first
Frame body 101, reservoir chamber 107 are connected to water pump 105.
Preferably, cutter assembly 302 includes column 3021, and the lower end of column 3021 is provided with third guide rail 3025, column
Ball screw 3024, the bottom end of ball screw 3024 and the output axis connection of first motor 3022, ball wire are provided in 3021
Ball nut 3023 on bar 3024 is connect with Four-slider 3026, the lower end of Four-slider 3026 and the fixed company of attachment base 3028
It connects, is flexibly connected on attachment base 3028 with the first cutter 3027.The starting of first motor 3022 drives the transhipment of ball screw 3024 dynamic,
3026 transverse shifting of Four-slider is driven, the attachment base 3028 connecting with Four-slider 3026 is sliding in third guide rail 3025 or so
Dynamic, attachment base 3028 drives 3027 transverse shifting of the first cutter, to have the function that peeling.
Preferably, clamping tensioning mechanism 304 includes the pneumatic-finger 3041 being arranged in the second fixed plate 3042, and second is solid
Fixed board 3042 is connect by telescopic rod 3048 with the side plate of the second frame body 301, and the lower end of the second fixed plate 3042 is provided with first
Sliding block 3047, the rear end spacing of the second fixed plate 3042 are provided with the second sliding block 3046, the second fixed plate 3042 and the second sliding block
Spring 3043 is provided between 3046, the first sliding block 3047 and the second sliding block 3046 are arranged on the first guide rail 3049;Second
The rear end of sliding block 3046 is connect with the telescopic end of the second cylinder 3044, and the second cylinder 3044 is arranged in the first support plate 3045.
Chinese herbal medicine is clamped by pneumatic-finger 3041 first, the other end is clamped by jacking mechanism 303, then passes through the second gas
Stretching for cylinder 3044, drives the first sliding block 3047 to slide on the first guide rail 3049 with the second sliding block 3046, thus by Chinese herbal medicine
It tenses.
Preferably, reason material slicing device 5 includes third frame body 501, is movably set with partition 515 in third frame body 501, every
Vibration component 200 is arranged in the lower end of plate 515, and the first connecting plate 504, the first connecting plate is arranged in the upper end spacing activity of partition 515
Reasonable flitch 511 is arranged in 504 lower end;The side of first connecting plate 504 is movably set with the second cutter 509, lives on partition 515
Dynamic to be provided with positioning plate 516, color telescopic sleeve 510 connects between third frame body 501 and drying unit 6.Chinese herbal medicine enters partition
515, under the action of vibration component 200, as Chinese herbal medicine is mobile on 515 side of partition, in addition the effect of reason flitch is to Chinese herbal medicine
After making in order, then passes through the effect of the second cutter 509, Chinese herbal medicine is sliced, it is high-efficient.
Preferably, vibration component 200 includes vibrating motor 512, and vibrating motor 512 is arranged under the second connecting plate 513
Side, the upper end of the second connecting plate 513 are provided with the first spring assembly 514.
Preferably, the upper end of the first connecting plate 504 is provided with third cylinder 503, and the two sides of third cylinder 503 are provided with
Guide post 505, third cylinder 503 and guide post 505 are arranged on transverse slat 502.First connecting plate 504 is with the first connecting plate 504
It stretches and moves up and down.
Preferably, the second cutter 509 is arranged in sliding sleeve 508, and the end of the second cutter 509 and the 4th cylinder 507 connect
It connects, the 4th cylinder 507 is arranged in the second support plate 506;Second the stretching in sliding sleeve 508 in the 4th cylinder 507 of cutter 509
It moves up and down.
Preferably, drying unit 6 includes drying room 601, and the side of drying room 601 is provided with dodge gate 615 and fever dress
616 are set, drying box 609 is provided in drying room 601, drying box 609 is arranged by second spring component 611 in the second activity
It on plate 610, dries and is movably set with mixing component 300 on box 609, mixing component 300 includes the second motor 602, the second electricity
The output shaft end of machine 602 is provided with rotating disk 603, and the lower end of rotating disk 603 is provided with first connecting rod 604, first connecting rod
604 other end is provided with movable disk 605, and the lower end of movable disk 605 is provided with the second connecting rod 606, the second connecting rod 606
The other end be provided with agitator disk 607, the lower end of agitator disk 607 is provided with stirring blade 608;The two sides of second movable plate 610
It is provided with third sliding block 614, third sliding block 614 is arranged on the second guide rail 613;The lower end of second movable plate 610 is provided with
Two hydraulic cylinders 612.Chinese herbal medicine is missed by telescopic sleeve 510 into drying box 609, and Chinese herbal medicine is under the action of heat generating device 616
It is dried, starts the second motor 602, dried while stirring under mixing component 300, uniformly, structure is simple, efficiency for drying
Height, storage are convenient.
It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other become it should be noted that
Herein, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variant thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that packet
The process, method, article or equipment for including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also including being not explicitly listed
Other element, or further include for elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or device.
Used herein a specific example illustrates the principle and implementation of the invention, the explanation of above example
It is merely used to help understand method and its core concept of the invention.The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it answers
When pointing out due to the finiteness of literal expression, and objectively there is unlimited specific structure, for the common skill of the art
For art personnel, without departing from the principle of the present invention, several improvement, retouching or variation can also be made, can also incited somebody to action
Above-mentioned technical characteristic is combined in the right way;These improve retouching, variation or combination, or the not improved structure by invention
Think and technical solution directly applies to other occasions, is regarded as protection scope of the present invention.