CN110744599A - Potato washs and section device - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a potato cleaning and slicing device, which includes a cleaning part, the cleaning part includes a cleaning box, a plurality of groups of peeling gears are rotatably connected to the lower end of the cleaning box, and a transportation part, the transportation part includes a cleaning box arranged in the cleaning box. The inner conveyor belt, the outer side of the conveyor belt is fixedly connected with a plurality of groups of evenly distributed junction boxes, the slicing part, the slicing part includes a support table arranged at the lower end of the discharge port, a motor is provided on one side of the support table, and the A drive rod is fixedly connected to the power shaft end of the motor, a rotating rod is rotatably connected to the upper end of the support table, a push plate is fixedly connected to the rotating rod, and a drive mechanism is provided at the outer end of the support table. The invention overcomes the technical problems of single structure, unable to provide integrated service, and relying on the adhesion force of potatoes to discharge potato chips, while the adhesion force of each group of potatoes is different, and the operability is not high.

Description

A potato cleaning and slicing device

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of food processing, in particular to a potato cleaning and slicing device.

Background technique

The agricultural and sideline food processing industry refers to the grain milling, feed processing, vegetable oil and sugar processing, slaughtering and meat processing, aquatic product processing, as well as vegetables, fruits and nuts directly using agricultural, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery products as raw materials. It is a type of agricultural product processing industry in a broad sense. my country's agricultural and sideline food processing industry has developed rapidly and has undergone gratifying changes, and has become an industry with strong development potential.

The development of agricultural and sideline food processing industry is inseparable from processing equipment. Driven by downstream demand, my country's agricultural and sideline food processing equipment manufacturing industry has also achieved rapid development.

Authorized announcement number CN201810152034.0 is a Chinese invention patent, which discloses a potato slicer. A feed channel is arranged on the frame, and the potatoes to be sliced are put into the operation chamber of the potato slicer from the feed channel. , There is a pulse gas nozzle installed on the left side wall of the working chamber. The pulse gas nozzle is connected to the external air source through a pipeline. The pipeline is provided with a solenoid valve for controlling the pulse gas nozzle, and a cylinder is installed on the right side wall of the feeding channel. The piston rod of the air cylinder extends into the working chamber of the potato slicer. The middle of the working chamber is provided with a return baffle plate. There are three through holes on the return baffle plate. Through holes, three blades are installed in parallel on the installation plate, the right side of the installation plate is fixedly connected with the push frame, and the three blades and the installation plate are reciprocated by pushing the push frame. A photoelectric sensor is installed in the groove, the photoelectric sensor is used for sensing the position of the mounting plate, and the photoelectric sensor, the air cylinder and the solenoid valve are all electrically connected with the control device. The invention has a simple structure, and realizes the automation of the feeding, slicing and discharging of potato chips. However, the equipment has the following problems: firstly, it does not have the function of cleaning potatoes, the structure is single, and it cannot provide integrated services; secondly, in the process of slicing potatoes, the potato chips need to rely on their own adhesion to discharge the potato chips , and the adhesion of potatoes in each group is different, and the operability is not high.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art, by arranging cleaning liquid and peeling gears in the mixing tank, and conveying the material through the conveying belt, and the rotation of the push plate to solve the problem that the structure is single and cannot provide an integrated service. , and relying on the adhesion force of the potatoes to discharge the potato chips, and the adhesion force of each group of potatoes is different, the technical problem of low operability.

To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

A potato cleaning and slicing device, characterized in that: comprising:

The cleaning part includes a cleaning box, the right end of the cleaning box is provided with a feeding port, the lower end of the cleaning box is rotatably connected with a plurality of sets of peeling gears, and the left side of the cleaning box is provided with a discharge port ;

a transportation part, the transportation part includes a conveyor belt arranged in the cleaning box, and the outer side of the conveyor belt is fixedly connected with a plurality of groups of evenly distributed material receiving boxes;

Slicing part, the slicing part includes a support table arranged at the lower end of the discharge port, a motor is provided on one side of the support table, a drive rod is fixedly connected to the power shaft end of the motor, and the other end of the drive rod penetrates through the support table It is fixedly connected to the first hammer-shaped gear, the upper end of the support table is rotatably connected with a rotating rod, the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a push plate, and the lower end of the rotating rod extends into the support table and is fixedly connected with the first hammer-shaped gear. A second bevel gear with gears meshing with each other, and a drive mechanism is provided at the outer end of the drive rod at the outer end of the support table.

As a preference, the conveyor belt is inclined.

As a preference, both ends of the material receiving box are open structures, the middle end of the material receiving box is fixedly connected with a fixing plate, and the fixing plate divides the material receiving box into a first box body and a second box body.

As a preferred option, baffle plates are fixedly connected to both ends of the support platform, a limit plate is fixedly connected to the left end of the support platform, and a sleeve is fixedly connected to the rear end of the support platform.

Preferably, the drive rod is provided with a concave structure at the outer end of the support table, and a drive mechanism is provided on the concave structure.

Preferably, the drive mechanism includes a support rod, two ends of the support rod are respectively provided with a slicing mechanism and a control mechanism, a fixed rod is fixedly connected to the lower end of the support rod, and a slider is fixedly connected to the lower end of the fixed rod, The sliding block is slidably connected in the sleeve, the lower end of the sliding block is hinged to the connecting rod through a hinge, and the lower end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the concave part of the concave structure.

Preferably, the slicing mechanism includes a first connecting rod, the upper end of the first connecting rod is fixedly connected to the lower end of the support rod, the lower end of the first connecting rod is fixedly connected to the upper end of the cutting board, and the lower end of the cutting board passes through the surrounding The compression spring is movably connected to the upper end of the pressing plate, the lower end of the cutting plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of groups of evenly distributed cutting knives, and the cutting plate is provided with cutting grooves that cooperate with the cutting knives.

Preferably, the control mechanism includes a second connecting rod, the upper end of the second connecting rod is fixedly connected to the lower end of the support rod, the lower end of the second connecting rod is fixedly connected to the upper end of the movable door, and both ends of the movable door slide It is connected between two sets of sliding blocks, and the sliding blocks are fixedly connected to the upper end of the discharge port.

As a preference, the support table is located on the inclined surface at the end of the discharge port.

As another preference, the baffle plate is provided with a groove for the rotation of the push plate.

Beneficial effects of the present invention:

(1) In the present invention, by setting up a cleaning and transportation mechanism, the potatoes can be preliminarily cleaned and peeled, and the splice box on the conveyor belt can extract the potatoes, so that they can be stabilized on the conveyor belt to prevent them from falling, and It is introduced into the support table from the discharge port to reduce manual operation and improve work efficiency.

(2) In the present invention, by setting the slicing mechanism, the pressing plate will initially press and fix the potatoes, which can prevent them from sliding during the slicing process, resulting in poor slicing quality. Potatoes can be sliced out of the cutting groove, so that the thickness of the potato chips is more consistent and the quality of the slices is improved, and after the slicing is completed, a push plate can be pushed out to prevent the next group of potato slices from being affected, and the automatic slicing operation can be realized.

(3) In the present invention, by setting the drive mechanism, a group of motors can synchronously drive the rotation of the slicing mechanism, the control mechanism and the push plate, save energy, and make the slicing mechanism and the control mechanism move synchronously. The door blocks the discharge port to prevent the next group of potatoes from slipping and affecting the slicing, and the speed of the push plate rotation can be controlled by controlling the rack of the bevel gear to match the slicing cycle.

To sum up, the device has the advantages of simple structure and can effectively automatically slice potatoes, and is especially suitable for the technical field of food processing.

Description of drawings

In order to illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without any creative effort.

Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a uniform sizing equipment.

Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the splice box.

Figure 3 is a schematic cutaway view of the inside of the support table and the drive mechanism.

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the cutting board and the pressing board.

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the pressing plate.

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the push plate.

FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the movable door.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Example 1

As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 7 , the present invention provides a potato cleaning and slicing device, including a cleaning part 1, the cleaning part 1 includes a cleaning box 11, and the right end of the cleaning box 11 is provided with a feeding port 12 , the inner lower end of the cleaning box 11 is rotatably connected with a plurality of groups of peeling gears 13, and the left side of the cleaning box 11 is provided with a discharge port 14; 21. The outer side of the conveyor belt 1 is fixedly connected with a plurality of groups of evenly distributed junction boxes 22; the slicing part 3, the slicing part 3 includes a support table 31 arranged at the lower end of the discharge port 12, and one side of the support table 31 is provided with a support table 31. There is a motor 32, the power shaft end of the motor 32 is fixedly connected with a driving rod 33, the other end of the driving rod 33 penetrates through the support table 31 and is fixedly connected to the first hammer gear 34, and the upper end of the support table 31 is rotatably connected with a rotating A rod 35, a push plate 36 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 35, the lower end of the rotating rod 35 extends into the support table 31 and is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear 37 that meshes with the first hammer gear 35, so The drive rod 33 is provided with a drive mechanism 38 at the outer end of the support table 31 .

Further, as shown in FIG. 1 , the conveyor belt 21 is inclined, which is convenient for placing the potatoes in the splice box 22 .

Further, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 3 , baffles 311 are fixedly connected to both ends of the support table 31 , the left end of the support table 31 is fixedly connected to a limiting plate 312 , and the rear end of the support table 31 is fixed A sleeve 313 is attached. The baffle 311 and the limiting plate 312 can prevent the potatoes from falling when sliding on the support table 31 .

Further, as shown in FIG. 3 , a concave structure 331 is provided on the outer end of the driving rod 33 at the outer end of the support table 31 , and a driving mechanism 38 is provided on the concave structure 331 . The concave structure 331 can drive the driving mechanism 38 to move up and down when rotating, so as to realize the periodic slicing operation.

Further, as shown in FIG. 3 , the driving mechanism 38 includes a support rod 381 , two ends of the support rod 381 are respectively provided with a slicing mechanism 382 and a control mechanism 383 , and a fixing rod 384 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the support rod 381 , so The lower end of the fixing rod 384 is fixedly connected with a sliding block 385, the sliding block 385 is slidably connected in the sleeve 333, the lower end of the sliding block 385 is hinged to the connecting rod 387 through a hinge 386, and the lower end of the connecting rod 387 is fixedly connected to the connecting rod 387. The concave structure 331 is concave. When the concave structure 331 rotates, it will drive the connecting rod 387 to move up and down, so as to drive the upper fixed rod 384 to move up and down through the limitation of the slider 385, and then drive the slicing mechanism 382 and the control mechanism 382 to move synchronously.

Further, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 , the slicing mechanism 382 includes a first link 3821 , the upper end of the first link 3821 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the support rod 381 , and the lower end of the first link 3821 is fixedly connected to The upper end of the cutting board 3822, the lower end of the cutting board 3822 is movably connected to the upper end of the pressing board 3824 through the compression spring 3823, and the lower end of the cutting board 3822 is fixedly connected with a plurality of groups of evenly distributed cutting knives 3825, the cutting board 3822 is provided with The slot 3826 cooperates with the cutter 3825. The pressing plate 3824 can preliminarily press and fix the potatoes, and then the cutting plate 3822 can press the compression spring 3823 to make the cutting knife 3825 extend out of the cutting groove 3826 to slice the potatoes.

Further, as shown in FIG. 7 , the control mechanism 383 includes a second link 3831 , the upper end of the second link 3831 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the support rod 381 , and the lower end of the second link 3831 is fixedly connected to the movable door 3832 On the upper end, both ends of the movable door 3832 are slidably connected between two sets of sliders 3833 , and the sliders 3833 are fixedly connected to the upper end of the discharge port 12 . The movable door 3832 can be moved up and down through the second link 3831, so that the movable door 3832 can periodically open and close the discharge port 12, and control the discharge of potatoes.

Further, as shown in FIG. 1 , the support table 31 is an inclined surface at the end of the discharge port 14 . The potatoes can be made to slide down to the bottom end of the slicing mechanism 382 due to their own gravity.

Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 1 , the baffle plate 331 is provided with a groove for the rotation of the push plate 36 . It is convenient for the push plate 36 to perform a circular motion to push the cut potato chips into a receiving box for receiving materials.

Embodiment 2

As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 7 , the same or corresponding components as those in the first embodiment are given the corresponding reference numerals as in the first embodiment. For the sake of simplicity, only the differences from the first embodiment are described below. The difference between the second embodiment and the first embodiment is that as shown in FIG. 2 , both ends of the splice box 22 are open structures, and a fixing plate 221 is fixedly connected to the middle end of the splice box 22 . The fixing plate 221 divides the splice box 22 into a first box body 222 and a second box body 223 .

By arranging the splice box 22, when the splice box 22 rotates counterclockwise with the conveyor belt 21 to the bottom end, the potatoes will rotate to the first box body 222 in the splice box 22 along with the peeling gear 13, so that the To drive the transportation of potatoes, when the transmission belt 21 rotates to the upper end, the potatoes will slowly fall into the second box body 223 in the adjacent feeding box 22 due to their own gravity, and when passing through the discharge port 14, they will be released from the fixed plate 221. It slides down onto the support table 31 to perform slicing, wherein the two ends between the splice boxes 22 can be provided with fences to prevent the potatoes from falling off during the sliding down process.

Working process: During use, put the potatoes into the cleaning box 11 from the feeding port 12. The bottom end of the cleaning box 11 can be provided with cleaning liquid for cleaning, and the potatoes will be peeled and cleaned on the peeling gear 13. Operation, when it is located at the end of the peeling gear 13, the feeding box 22 on the conveyor belt 21 will drive the potatoes for transportation, and the potatoes will be discharged from the discharge port 14 after being rotated counterclockwise and fall into the upper end of the support table 31. At this time The potato will slide to the left side of the support table 31 due to gravity, and can stop sliding after being blocked by the limit plate 312, and the motor 32 can be started to drive the rotation of the driving rod 33, and then the concave structure 331 will drive the connecting rod 387. Moving up and down, the slider 385 will drive the upper fixed 384 to move up and down, and then the support rod 381 will drive the first link 3821 to move down. At this time, the lower pressing plate 3824 will press the potatoes and effectively fix them. Then the cutting plate 3822 will press the compression spring 3823, so that the cutting knife 3825 will extend out of the cutting groove 3826 to slice the potatoes, and further, the driving rod 33 will be driven by the meshing action of the first bevel gear 34 and the second bevel gear 37. The rotation of the rotating rod 35, so that the push plate 36 can push the cut potato chips into the receiving box, and continue to the next group of slicing.

Among them, in the process of slicing the potatoes, the support rod 381 will also drive the second link 3831 to move down, so that the movable door 3832 at the lower end moves down to block the discharge port 14 to prevent the next group of potatoes from falling down. The rotation speed of the rotating rod 35 can also be controlled by the first bevel gear 34 and the second bevel gear 37, so that it cooperates with the slicing mechanism 382 and the control mechanism 383 to realize automatic slicing operation.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "front and rear", "left and right", etc. are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, Rather than indicating or implying that the device or component referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operate in a particular orientation, it should not be construed as a limitation of the invention.

Of course, in this technical solution, those skilled in the art should understand that the term "a" should be understood as "at least one" or "one or more", that is, in an embodiment, the number of an element may be one , and in other embodiments, the number of the elements may be multiple, and the term "one" should not be construed as a limitation on the number.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this, any changes or replacements that can be easily thought of by those skilled in the art under the technical prompts of the present invention, All should be included within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (10)

1. a potato cleaning and slicing device is characterized in that: comprising A cleaning part (1), the cleaning part (1) includes a cleaning box (11), a feeding port (12) is opened at the right end of the cleaning box (11), and the inner lower end of the cleaning box (11) is rotatably connected There are multiple groups of peeling gears (13), and a discharge port (14) is provided on the left side of the cleaning box (11); a transportation part (2), the transportation part (2) includes a conveyor belt (21) arranged in the cleaning box (11), and a plurality of groups of evenly distributed splice boxes (22) are fixedly connected to the outside of the conveyor belt (1); A slicing part (3), the slicing part (3) comprises a support table (31) arranged at the lower end of the discharge port (12), a motor (32) is provided on one side of the support table (31), and the motor ( 32) A drive rod (33) is fixedly connected to the end of the power shaft, and the other end of the drive rod (33) penetrates through the support table (31) and is fixedly connected to the first hammer gear (34), and the upper end of the support table (31) A rotating rod (35) is rotatably connected, a push plate (36) is fixedly connected to the rotating rod (35), and the lower end of the rotating rod (35) extends into the support table (31) and is fixedly connected with the first hammer A second bevel gear (37) in which the bevel gears (35) mesh with each other, and a drive mechanism (38) is provided at the outer end of the drive rod (33) at the outer end of the support table (31). 2 . The potato cleaning and slicing device according to claim 1 , wherein the conveyor belt ( 21 ) is inclined. 3 . 3. A potato cleaning and slicing device according to claim 2, wherein both ends of the feeding box (22) are open structures, and the middle end of the feeding box (22) is fixedly connected with a fixed A plate (221), the fixing plate (221) divides the splice box (22) into a first box body (222) and a second box body (223). 4. A potato cleaning and slicing device according to claim 3, characterized in that, both ends of the support table (31) are fixedly connected with a baffle plate (311), and the left end of the support table (31) A limiting plate (312) is fixedly connected, and a sleeve (313) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the support table (31). 5. A potato cleaning and slicing device according to claim 4, wherein the drive rod (33) is provided with a concave structure (331) at the outer end of the support table (31), and the concave structure (331) is provided with a drive mechanism (38). 6. A potato cleaning and slicing device according to claim 5, wherein the drive mechanism (38) comprises a support rod (381), and the two ends of the support rod (381) are respectively provided with a slicing mechanism (381). 382) and a control mechanism (383), a fixing rod (384) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the support rod (381), a sliding block (385) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the fixing rod (384), and the sliding block (385) It is slidably connected in the sleeve (333), the lower end of the slider (385) is hinged to the connecting rod (387) through the hinge piece (386), and the lower end of the connecting rod (387) is fixedly connected to the concave structure (331) shape. 7. A potato cleaning and slicing device according to claim 6, wherein the slicing mechanism (382) comprises a first connecting rod (3821), and the upper end of the first connecting rod (3821) is fixedly connected to the The lower end of the support rod (381), the lower end of the first connecting rod (3821) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the cutting plate (3822), and the lower end of the cutting plate (3822) is movably connected to the pressing plate (3824) through a compression spring (3823). On the upper end, the lower end of the cutting board (3822) is fixedly connected with a plurality of groups of evenly distributed cutting knives (3825). 8. A potato cleaning and slicing device according to claim 7, wherein the control mechanism (383) comprises a second connecting rod (3831), and the upper end of the second connecting rod (3831) is fixedly connected to the The lower end of the support rod (381), the lower end of the second connecting rod (3831) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the movable door (3832), and the two ends of the movable door (3832) are slidably connected between the two sets of sliding blocks (3833), so The slider (3833) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the discharge port (12). 9 . The potato cleaning and slicing device according to claim 8 , wherein the support table ( 31 ) is an inclined surface at the end of the discharge port ( 14 ). 10 . 10 . The potato cleaning and slicing device according to claim 9 , wherein a groove for the rotation of the push plate ( 36 ) is formed on the baffle plate ( 331 ). 11 .

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