CN106490045A - A kind of foliage fertilizer plant pesticide - Google Patents
A kind of foliage fertilizer plant pesticide Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106490045A CN106490045A CN201610922004.4A CN201610922004A CN106490045A CN 106490045 A CN106490045 A CN 106490045A CN 201610922004 A CN201610922004 A CN 201610922004A CN 106490045 A CN106490045 A CN 106490045A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- extracting solution
- solution
- plant pesticide
- herba
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/14—Boron; Compounds thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
- A01N65/42—Aloeaceae [Aloe family] or Liliaceae [Lily family], e.g. aloe, veratrum, onion, garlic or chives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of foliage fertilizer plant pesticide, the plant pesticide includes that the extracting solution and solution of following weight portion is made：10 20 parts of Salix babylonica L. extracting solution, 5 10 parts of fructus lycii extracted solution, 20 30 parts of Herba Solani Nigri extracting solution, 10 15 parts of Herba Polygoni hydropiperiss extracting solution, 10 20 parts of Rhizoma Polygonati extracting solution, 10 15 parts of borax soln.The present invention plays dual parts of parasite killing and fertilising, saves dispenser cost.After medicine fertilizer is applied, can effective pest control, while play a part of fertilising again, saving labor cost.Toxicity of the present invention is low, and the drug effect performance time is short, and selectivity is strong, should vigorously promote the use.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fertilizer and pesticide, specifically a kind of Pesticidal foliage fertilizer of preventing and treating planthopper.
Background technology
Insecta Homoptera (Homoptera) Delphacidae (Delphacidae) insect.Popular name midge worm.Plant is inhaled to pierce
The crops such as juice hazard rice.Frequent species has brown paddy plant hopper (Nilaparvata lugens), white backed planthopper (Sogatella
) and small brown rice planthopper (Laodelphax striatellus) furcifera.What planthopper harm was heavier is brown paddy plant hopper and white backward flight
Louse, based on white backed planthopper, the later stage is based on brown paddy plant hopper for early rice early stage；Middle late rice is based on brown paddy plant hopper.Small brown rice planthopper is seldom direct
Cause disaster, but the virus of paddy and wheat, seeding corn and other crops can be propagated.
Preventing and treating crop pest great majority were rested on the stage using traditional pesticide at present, and traditional pesticide easily produces insect
Raw Drug resistance, caused by the generation of pest resistance to insecticide, another result is exactly the usage amount that peasant increases pesticide, long-term conventional, pesticide
Widely use the severe contamination for not only causing environment, while the health to human body works the mischief.
Therefore biological pesticide comes into existence as the situation requires, biological pesticide, means, from natural chemical substance or life
Body, and there is the effect of sterilization pesticide and insecticide pesticide.Biological pesticide is had the advantage that with Traditional Agricultural medicine phases ratio：Biological pesticide
Toxicity generally low than traditional pesticide；Selectivity is strong, and the minority organism that they are only closely related to purpose disease pest and with which rises
Effect, and harmless to the mankind, birds, other insecticides and mammal；Low-residual, efficiently.Minimal amount of biological pesticide can be sent out
High-effect effect is waved, and it generally can decompose rapidly, avoid the problem of environmental pollution brought by traditional pesticide on the whole；
It is not likely to produce Drug resistance；Biological pesticide can greatly reduce the use of traditional pesticide, and not affect crop yield.By feat of this
Advantage, biological pesticide is whole to be quickly grown, and in following several years, biological pesticide has great advantage.Biological pesticide is existed can not
The use value of replacement and huge potentiality.
Content of the invention
Present invention solves the technical problem that：The present invention provides a kind of efficient, low-residual, is not likely to produce Drug resistance, selectivity
The medicine fertilizer of strong pest control, in agricultural production, applied once can both apply fertilizer, and effectively can prevent and treat again, overcome prior art bar
Twice or the way of parasite killing and fertilizer to be used for multiple times under part.
Technical scheme：A kind of foliage fertilizer plant pesticide, the plant pesticide include the extracting solution and solution of following weight portion
Make：Salix babylonica L. extracting solution 10-20 parts, fructus lycii extracted solution 5-10 parts, Herba Solani Nigri extracting solution 20-30 parts, Herba Polygoni hydropiperiss extracting solution 10-15 parts,
Rhizoma Polygonati extracting solution 10-20 parts, borax soln 10-15 parts.
Preferably, 10 parts of Salix babylonica L. extracting solution, 5 parts of fructus lycii extracted solution, 20 parts of Herba Solani Nigri extracting solution, 10 parts of Herba Polygoni hydropiperiss extracting solution, Huang
10 parts of smart extracting solution, 10 parts of borax soln.
Preferably, 20 parts of Salix babylonica L. extracting solution, 10 parts of fructus lycii extracted solution, 30 parts of Herba Solani Nigri extracting solution, 15 parts of Herba Polygoni hydropiperiss extracting solution, Huang
20 parts of smart extracting solution, 15 parts of borax soln.
Preferably, 15 parts of Salix babylonica L. extracting solution, 8 parts of fructus lycii extracted solution, 25 parts of Herba Solani Nigri extracting solution, 13 parts of Herba Polygoni hydropiperiss extracting solution, Huang
15 parts of smart extracting solution, 13 parts of borax soln.
Beneficial effect of the present invention：The present invention plays dual parts of parasite killing and fertilising, saves dispenser cost.Medicine fertilizer is applied
Afterwards, can effective pest control, while play a part of fertilising again, save labor cost.
, all using natural plant, toxicity is low for the present invention, and the drug effect performance time is short, and selectivity is strong, to environment and people and animals
Harmless, should vigorously promote the use.
Salix babylonica L. (Classification system：Salix babylonica) tall and big deciduous tree, widely distributed, vitality is strong.It is common
One of seeds, Salix babylonica L. is also the shade tree that commonly uses in afforestation, and ornamental value is higher, with low cost, deep is afforested by various places
Like.The ground such as main distribution Zhejiang, Hunan, Jiangsu, Anhui.Sprig is elongated sagging, khaki.Leaf alternate, lanceolar or bar
Shape lanceolar, long 8～16cm, tip are gradually long sharp, base portion wedge shape, without hair or the micro- hairiness of spire, have serration, stipule lanceolar.
Stamen 2, filigree are separated, flower pesticide yellow, body of gland 2.Female flower ovary stockless, body of gland 1.3～April of florescence；4～June of fructescence.This
Bright take its tree root part.
Fructus Lycii is general designation of the people to species under the Lyciums such as commodity Fructus Lycii, plant lycium barbarum, Chinese Fructus Lycii.People
Daily consumption and medicinal Fructus Lycii mostly are the fruit " Fructus Lycii " of lycium barbarum.
Herba Solani Nigri (scientific name：Solanum nigrum L.)：Annual herb plant, herb are high 30-120 centimetre；Stem is upright,
Multi-branched；Avette or cardioid leaf alternate, nearly full edge；Summer opens white little Hua, and 4-10 into cyme；Spherical berry, into
It is black purple after ripe.Berry and the equal edible of leaf, but leaf contains a large amount of alkaloids, must can detoxify after boiling.Herb
Be used as medicine, can dissipating blood stasis for subsidence of swelling, heat-clearing and toxic substances removing.The present invention takes its Herb.
Herba Polygoni hydropiperiss (scientific name is Polygonum hydropiper), call as Herba Polygoni hydropiperiss, Herba polygoni hydropiperis, rose, anxiety knotweed, rose knotweed, rose anxiety, pool
Knotweed, pungent dish, knotweed bud vegetable, are a kind of polygonaceae plant, also referred to as Herba polygoni hydropiperis.Herba Polygoni hydropiperiss are used for going stagnant removing dampness；Dissipate stasis of blood hemostasis；Dispelling wind for relieving itching；Solution
Poison.The present invention takes its Herb.
Rhizoma Polygonati (scientific name：Polygonatum sibiricum), also known as：Polygonatum sibiricum Redoute, yellow chicken dish, shaft of a writing brush dish, claw ginseng,
Rhizoma Polygonati Cirrhifolii, JIZHUASHEN.For HUANGJING ZANYU CAPSULE, rhizome horizontal walk, cylindric, tuberosity expands.Impeller is given birth to, stockless.It is yellow that the present invention takes which
The rhizome of essence.
Specific embodiment
For becoming apparent from the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme, below embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail.
The extracting method of plant extraction liquid includes decocting cooking method, cold stain method, infusion process, percolation, Gelatin improving method, backflow
Method, solvent extraction method, steam distillation and sublimed method etc..Wherein decocting cooking method is most common method.
Solvent extraction method is most widely used method, and it is the property according to various effective ingredient dissolubility in plant,
From the solvent little to other compositions dissolubility to needing ingredient solubility big, required active component is organized from medical material
A kind of extracting method being inside dissolved out. the new and high technology being applied to during plant extract is separated in recent years has：Supercritical fluid extraction
Method, membrane separation technique, superfine communication technique, Chinese medicine flocculation separation technology, semi-bionic extraction, ultrasonic extraction, eddy flow are extracted
Method, pressurized counter-flow extraction method, enzyme process, macroreticular resin absorbing method, ultrafiltration, molecularly distilled etc..
The extracting method of plant extraction liquid of the present invention is：Using cold stain method, will crush through garbled plant, weigh,
With 5 times of extraction solvent dipping 3d, repeat after filtration 3 times, merging filtrate obtains final product corresponding crude extract；Extracting solution is added to rotation
Turn in the Claisen flask of evaporimeter, the temperature of ethanol, chloroform, petroleum ether is controlled respectively in 60-70 DEG C, 50-60 DEG C, 40-50
DEG C, it is concentrated under reduced pressure to give extracting solution.
Embodiment one：Weight portion, 10 parts of Salix babylonica L. extracting solution, 5 parts of fructus lycii extracted solution, 20 parts of Herba Solani Nigri extracting solution, Herba Polygoni hydropiperiss are extracted
10 parts of liquid, 10 parts of Rhizoma Polygonati extracting solution, 10 parts of borax soln.
Mix homogeneously, when using, water distribution 10% is used as Foliar Spraying.It is mainly used in early rice.
Borax fertilizer is directly absorbed by blade.Plant growth middle and late stage, as improving activity of root system gradually fails, fertilizer sucting ability
Corresponding decrease, foliage application, using the suction fertilizer effect of blade, can increase leaf protein content, promote chlorophyll formation, extend
Functional period of leaf, improves photosynthesis.Foliage application can also reduce fixation of the soil to fertilizer, prevent fertilizer loss, improve
Utilization rate of fertilizer.
Embodiment two：20 parts of Salix babylonica L. extracting solution, 10 parts of fructus lycii extracted solution, 30 parts of Herba Solani Nigri extracting solution, 15 parts of Herba Polygoni hydropiperiss extracting solution,
20 parts of Rhizoma Polygonati extracting solution, 15 parts of borax soln.
Embodiment three：15 parts of Salix babylonica L. extracting solution, 8 parts of fructus lycii extracted solution, 25 parts of Herba Solani Nigri extracting solution, 13 parts of Herba Polygoni hydropiperiss extracting solution,
15 parts of Rhizoma Polygonati extracting solution, 13 parts of borax soln.
Pesticide prepared by embodiment one and embodiment two is carried out prevention effect with rice hoppers respectively as subjects,
Measurement result is as follows：
Claims (4)
1. a kind of foliage fertilizer plant pesticide, it is characterised in that：The plant pesticide includes the extracting solution and solution of following weight portion
Make：Salix babylonica L. extracting solution 10-20 parts, fructus lycii extracted solution 5-10 parts, Herba Solani Nigri extracting solution 20-30 parts, Herba Polygoni hydropiperiss extracting solution 10-15 parts,
Rhizoma Polygonati extracting solution 10-20 parts, borax soln 10-15 parts.
2. a kind of foliage fertilizer plant pesticide according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：10 parts of Salix babylonica L. extracting solution, Fructus Lycii carry
Take 5 parts of liquid, 20 parts of Herba Solani Nigri extracting solution, 10 parts of Herba Polygoni hydropiperiss extracting solution, 10 parts of Rhizoma Polygonati extracting solution, 10 parts of borax soln.
3. a kind of foliage fertilizer plant pesticide according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：20 parts of Salix babylonica L. extracting solution, Fructus Lycii carry
Take 10 parts of liquid, 30 parts of Herba Solani Nigri extracting solution, 15 parts of Herba Polygoni hydropiperiss extracting solution, 20 parts of Rhizoma Polygonati extracting solution, 15 parts of borax soln.
4. a kind of foliage fertilizer plant pesticide according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：15 parts of Salix babylonica L. extracting solution, Fructus Lycii carry
Take 8 parts of liquid, 25 parts of Herba Solani Nigri extracting solution, 13 parts of Herba Polygoni hydropiperiss extracting solution, 15 parts of Rhizoma Polygonati extracting solution, 13 parts of borax soln.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610922004.4A CN106490045A (en) | 2016-10-21 | 2016-10-21 | A kind of foliage fertilizer plant pesticide |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610922004.4A CN106490045A (en) | 2016-10-21 | 2016-10-21 | A kind of foliage fertilizer plant pesticide |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106490045A true CN106490045A (en) | 2017-03-15 |
Family
ID=58318718
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610922004.4A Withdrawn CN106490045A (en) | 2016-10-21 | 2016-10-21 | A kind of foliage fertilizer plant pesticide |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106490045A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107129402A (en) * | 2017-06-08 | 2017-09-05 | 合肥龙滨化工科技有限公司 | A kind of foliar fertilizer plant pesticide |
| CN107372655A (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2017-11-24 | 池州市小池生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of composition pesticide |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104472600A (en) * | 2014-11-18 | 2015-04-01 | 罗翼 | Biological insecticide for Chinese cabbage and preparation method thereof |
| CN105594765A (en) * | 2015-12-26 | 2016-05-25 | 郑州金土地能源科技有限公司 | Environment-friendly pesticide |
-
2016
- 2016-10-21 CN CN201610922004.4A patent/CN106490045A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104472600A (en) * | 2014-11-18 | 2015-04-01 | 罗翼 | Biological insecticide for Chinese cabbage and preparation method thereof |
| CN105594765A (en) * | 2015-12-26 | 2016-05-25 | 郑州金土地能源科技有限公司 | Environment-friendly pesticide |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 朱俊义 等，: "《中国长白山木本植物彩色图志》", 30 September 2013, 吉林大学出版社 * |
| 肖放 等，: "《医巫闾山地区野生植物原色图鉴》", 30 September 2015, 中国林业出版社 * |
| 魏坤峰编著，: "《大型苗木移植与盐碱地绿化》", 31 May 2015, 中国林业出版社 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107129402A (en) * | 2017-06-08 | 2017-09-05 | 合肥龙滨化工科技有限公司 | A kind of foliar fertilizer plant pesticide |
| CN107372655A (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2017-11-24 | 池州市小池生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of composition pesticide |
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| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20170315 |
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