CN106490031A - A kind of foliage fertilizer plant pesticide of prevention and control of aphides - Google Patents
A kind of foliage fertilizer plant pesticide of prevention and control of aphides Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106490031A CN106490031A CN201610923925.2A CN201610923925A CN106490031A CN 106490031 A CN106490031 A CN 106490031A CN 201610923925 A CN201610923925 A CN 201610923925A CN 106490031 A CN106490031 A CN 106490031A
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- Prior art keywords
- parts
- extracting solution
- solution
- plant pesticide
- prevention
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of foliage fertilizer plant pesticide of prevention and control of aphides, the plant pesticide includes that the extracting solution and solution of following weight portion is made：10 15 parts of euphorbia extracting solution of Tianshan Mountains vacation, 5 10 parts of Schizonepeta tenuifolia extracting solution, 5 10 parts of Bulbus Lycoridis Radiatae extracting solution, 10 15 parts of dittany extracting solution, 20 25 parts of urea and detergent solution.The present invention plays dual parts of parasite killing and fertilising, saves dispenser cost.After medicine fertilizer is applied, can effective pest control, while play a part of fertilising again, saving labor cost.Toxicity of the present invention is low, and the drug effect performance time is short, and selectivity is strong, should vigorously promote the use.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fertilizer and pesticide, the foliage fertilizer plant amedica fertilizer of specifically a kind of prevention and control of aphides.
Background technology
Cotten aphid, a kind of insecticide of Aphidiadae Aphis.It is commonly called as aphid.For worldwide cotton-plant pest-insects.There is generation in each cotton region of China,
It is one of important pests of cotton in seedling stage.Host plant has Punica granatum L., Pericarpium Zanthoxyli, Hibiscus syriacus L., Rhamnuss, cotton, melon etc..Preventing and treating is made at present
Thing insect great majority were rested on the stage using traditional pesticide, and traditional pesticide easily makes insect develop immunity to drugs, insect drug resistance
Property generation caused by another result be exactly usage amount that peasant increases pesticide, long-term in the past, widely using for pesticide is not only made
Into the severe contamination of environment, while the health to human body works the mischief.
Therefore biological pesticide comes into existence as the situation requires, biological pesticide, means, from natural chemical substance or life
Body, and there is the effect of sterilization pesticide and insecticide pesticide.Biological pesticide is had the advantage that with Traditional Agricultural medicine phases ratio：Biological pesticide
Toxicity generally low than traditional pesticide；Selectivity is strong, and the minority organism that they are only closely related to purpose disease pest and with which rises
Effect, and harmless to the mankind, birds, other insecticides and mammal；Low-residual, efficiently.Minimal amount of biological pesticide can be sent out
High-effect effect is waved, and it generally can decompose rapidly, avoid the problem of environmental pollution brought by traditional pesticide on the whole；
It is not likely to produce Drug resistance；Biological pesticide can greatly reduce the use of traditional pesticide, and not affect crop yield.By feat of this
Advantage, biological pesticide is whole to be quickly grown, and in following several years, biological pesticide has great advantage.Biological pesticide is existed can not
The use value of replacement and huge potentiality.
Content of the invention
Present invention solves the technical problem that：The present invention provides a kind of efficient, low-residual, is not likely to produce Drug resistance, selectivity
The medicine fertilizer of strong pest control, in agricultural production, applied once can both apply fertilizer, and effectively can prevent and treat again, overcome prior art bar
Twice or the way of parasite killing and fertilizer to be used for multiple times under part.
Technical scheme：A kind of foliage fertilizer plant pesticide of prevention and control of aphides, the plant pesticide include carrying for following weight portion
Take liquid and solution is made：Tianshan Mountains vacation euphorbia extracting solution 10-15 parts, Schizonepeta tenuifolia extracting solution 5-10 parts, Bulbus Lycoridis Radiatae extracting solution 5-10 parts,
Dittany extracting solution 10-15 parts, urea liquid 20-25 parts.
Preferably, the plant pesticide includes that the extracting solution and solution of following weight portion are made：Tianshan Mountains vacation euphorbia extracting solution
10 parts, 5 parts of Schizonepeta tenuifolia extracting solution, 5 parts of Bulbus Lycoridis Radiatae extracting solution, 10 parts of dittany extracting solution, 20 parts of urea liquid.
Preferably, the plant pesticide includes that the extracting solution and solution of following weight portion are made：Tianshan Mountains vacation euphorbia extracting solution
15 parts, 10 parts of Schizonepeta tenuifolia extracting solution, 10 parts of Bulbus Lycoridis Radiatae extracting solution, 15 parts of dittany extracting solution, 25 parts of urea liquid.
Preferably, the plant pesticide includes that the extracting solution and solution of following weight portion are made：Tianshan Mountains vacation euphorbia extracting solution
12 parts, 8 parts of Schizonepeta tenuifolia extracting solution, 8 parts of Bulbus Lycoridis Radiatae extracting solution, 12 parts of dittany extracting solution, 22 parts of urea liquid.
Beneficial effect of the present invention：The present invention plays dual parts of parasite killing and fertilising, saves dispenser cost.Medicine fertilizer is applied
Afterwards, can effective pest control, while play a part of fertilising again, save labor cost.
, all using natural plant, toxicity is low for the present invention, and the drug effect performance time is short, and selectivity is strong, to environment and people and animals
Harmless, should vigorously promote the use.
Tianshan Mountains vacation Radix Euphorbiae Fischerianae (Radix Euphorbiae Ebracteolatae) Stelleropsis tianschanica is thymelaeceae vacation stellera Stelleropsis Pobed
Plant, perennial herb, high 15～30cm, rhizome are wooden, and yellowish-brown is filbert；Stem is upright, and 10～20 send from base portion,
Not branch, herbaceous stem or nearly base portion slightly wooden, without hair, have the vestige after little leaf comes off, green is annual, slightly thick.The present invention
Take its aerial parts.
Schizonepeta tenuifolia (scientific name：Schizonepeta tenuifolia Briq.) draft.Leaf is split for finger-like three, and tip is sharp
Point, sliver lanceolar, full edge, herbaceous stem.Inflorescence is the basidixed spike of most wheel umbrella inflorescence compositions.Calyx tubulose is bell.Little
The long round shape prismatic of nut.This product contains volatile oil, and in oil, main component is D-menthone, racemization menthone and a small amount of dextrorotation lemon
Lemon alkene, also contains menthol, pulegone.Recently, two isolated from Schizonepeta tenuifolia phenolic acids noval chemical compounds
Schitenoside A and Schitenoside B.The present invention takes its aerial parts.
Bulbus Lycoridis Radiatae (scientific name：Lycoris radiata(L’Her.)Herb.)：Bulb is subsphaeroidal, 1-3 centimetre of diameter.Autumn goes out
Leaf, leaf herring bone shape are about 15 centimetres, and wide about 0.5 centimetre, top is blunt, bottle green, and there is powder green band centre.Scape is high about 30 lis
Rice；2 pieces of phyllary, lanceolar are about 35 centimetres, wide about 05 centimetre；Umbel has colored 4-7, flower cerise；Perianth sliver
Narrow fall lanceolar, be about 3 centimetres, wide about 05 centimetre, intensity shrinkage and warp, perianth letter green are about 05 centimetre；Stamen is notable
Stretch out in outside perianth, longer than perianth 1 times or so.The month at florescence 8-9, fruiting period October.The present invention takes its root block.
Dittany (Dictamnus albus L.ssp.dasycarpus (Turcz.) Wint.) perennial herb, high 30-90
Centimetre.Root meat is slightly long, yellowish white.Stem is upright, and base portion is wooden.Habitat：Half Schattenseite the foot of a mountain, grassy marshland, limes marginis, border, hills,
In the sparse woods of mountain valley, hillside, hillside grassy marshland, hillside border, in the woods of hillside, shrubbery in sparse woods.The present invention takes its root bark.
Specific embodiment
For becoming apparent from the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme, below embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail.
The extracting method of plant extraction liquid includes decocting cooking method, cold stain method, infusion process, percolation, Gelatin improving method, backflow
Method, solvent extraction method, steam distillation and sublimed method etc..Wherein decocting cooking method is most common method.
Solvent extraction method is most widely used method, and it is the property according to various effective ingredient dissolubility in plant,
From the solvent little to other compositions dissolubility to needing ingredient solubility big, required active component is organized from medical material
A kind of extracting method being inside dissolved out. the new and high technology being applied to during plant extract is separated in recent years has：Supercritical fluid extraction
Method, membrane separation technique, superfine communication technique, Chinese medicine flocculation separation technology, semi-bionic extraction, ultrasonic extraction, eddy flow are extracted
Method, pressurized counter-flow extraction method, enzyme process, macroreticular resin absorbing method, ultrafiltration, molecularly distilled etc..
The extracting method of plant extraction liquid of the present invention is：Using cold stain method, will crush through garbled plant, weigh,
With 5 times of extraction solvent dipping 3d, repeat after filtration 3 times, merging filtrate obtains final product corresponding crude extract；Extracting solution is added to rotation
Turn in the Claisen flask of evaporimeter, the temperature of ethanol, chloroform, petroleum ether is controlled respectively in 60-70 DEG C, 50-60 DEG C, 40-50
DEG C, it is concentrated under reduced pressure to give extracting solution.
Embodiment one：, the plant pesticide includes that the extracting solution and solution of following weight portion is made：The Tianshan Mountains vacation Radix Euphorbiae Fischerianae (Radix Euphorbiae Ebracteolatae) is extracted
10 parts of liquid, 5 parts of Schizonepeta tenuifolia extracting solution, 5 parts of Bulbus Lycoridis Radiatae extracting solution, 10 parts of dittany extracting solution, 20 parts of urea liquid.
Mix homogeneously, when using, water distribution 5% is used as Foliar Spraying.It is mainly used in Pericarpium Zanthoxyli.Urea nitrogen content highest nitrogen
Fertilizer.Used as a kind of neutral fertilizer, carbamide is applied to various soil and plant.It is easy to maintain, easy to use, and the destruction of soil is made
With little, it is a kind of larger chemical nitrogen fertilizer of current usage amount.
Embodiment two：The plant pesticide includes that the extracting solution and solution of following weight portion is made：The Tianshan Mountains vacation Radix Euphorbiae Fischerianae (Radix Euphorbiae Ebracteolatae) is extracted
15 parts of liquid, 10 parts of Schizonepeta tenuifolia extracting solution, 10 parts of Bulbus Lycoridis Radiatae extracting solution, 15 parts of dittany extracting solution, 25 parts of urea liquid.
Embodiment three：The plant pesticide includes that the extracting solution and solution of following weight portion is made：The Tianshan Mountains vacation Radix Euphorbiae Fischerianae (Radix Euphorbiae Ebracteolatae) is extracted
12 parts of liquid, 8 parts of Schizonepeta tenuifolia extracting solution, 8 parts of Bulbus Lycoridis Radiatae extracting solution, 12 parts of dittany extracting solution, 22 parts of urea liquid.
Pesticide prepared by embodiment one and embodiment two carries out prevention effect with Pericarpium Zanthoxyli respectively as subjects, determines knot
Fruit is as follows：
Claims (4)
1. the foliage fertilizer plant pesticide of a kind of prevention and control of aphides, it is characterised in that：The plant pesticide includes carrying for following weight portion
Take liquid and solution is made：Tianshan Mountains vacation euphorbia extracting solution 10-15 parts, Schizonepeta tenuifolia extracting solution 5-10 parts, Bulbus Lycoridis Radiatae extracting solution 5-10 parts,
Dittany extracting solution 10-15 parts, urea liquid 20-25 parts.
2. a kind of foliage fertilizer plant pesticide of prevention and control of aphides according to claim 1, is characterized in that：The plant pesticide bag
The extracting solution and solution for including following weight portion is made：10 parts of euphorbia extracting solution of Tianshan Mountains vacation, 5 parts of Schizonepeta tenuifolia extracting solution, Bulbus Lycoridis Radiatae carry
Take 5 parts of liquid, 10 parts of dittany extracting solution, 20 parts of urea liquid.
3. a kind of foliage fertilizer plant pesticide of prevention and control of aphides according to claim 1, is characterized in that：The plant pesticide bag
The extracting solution and solution for including following weight portion is made：15 parts of euphorbia extracting solution of Tianshan Mountains vacation, 10 parts of Schizonepeta tenuifolia extracting solution, Bulbus Lycoridis Radiatae carry
Take 10 parts of liquid, 15 parts of dittany extracting solution, 25 parts of urea liquid.
4. a kind of foliage fertilizer plant pesticide of prevention and control of aphides according to claim 1, is characterized in that：The plant pesticide bag
The extracting solution and solution for including following weight portion is made：12 parts of euphorbia extracting solution of Tianshan Mountains vacation, 8 parts of Schizonepeta tenuifolia extracting solution, Bulbus Lycoridis Radiatae carry
Take 8 parts of liquid, 12 parts of dittany extracting solution, 22 parts of urea liquid.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610923925.2A CN106490031A (en) | 2016-10-23 | 2016-10-23 | A kind of foliage fertilizer plant pesticide of prevention and control of aphides |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610923925.2A CN106490031A (en) | 2016-10-23 | 2016-10-23 | A kind of foliage fertilizer plant pesticide of prevention and control of aphides |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106490031A true CN106490031A (en) | 2017-03-15 |
Family
ID=58318499
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610923925.2A Pending CN106490031A (en) | 2016-10-23 | 2016-10-23 | A kind of foliage fertilizer plant pesticide of prevention and control of aphides |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106490031A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107372655A (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2017-11-24 | 池州市小池生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of composition pesticide |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101331886A (en) * | 2008-07-08 | 2008-12-31 | 李心敏 | Traditional Chinese medicine insecticidal liquid for killing crops pest and preparation method thereof |
| CN103749548A (en) * | 2011-12-31 | 2014-04-30 | 青岛艾华隆生物科技有限公司 | Nuisance-free pesticide and preparation method thereof |
| CN105859470A (en) * | 2016-06-20 | 2016-08-17 | 德施普科技发展温州有限公司 | Insecticidal fertilizer |
-
2016
- 2016-10-23 CN CN201610923925.2A patent/CN106490031A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101331886A (en) * | 2008-07-08 | 2008-12-31 | 李心敏 | Traditional Chinese medicine insecticidal liquid for killing crops pest and preparation method thereof |
| CN103749548A (en) * | 2011-12-31 | 2014-04-30 | 青岛艾华隆生物科技有限公司 | Nuisance-free pesticide and preparation method thereof |
| CN105859470A (en) * | 2016-06-20 | 2016-08-17 | 德施普科技发展温州有限公司 | Insecticidal fertilizer |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 安徽省卫生厅: "《安徽药材 第4集》", 29 February 1960, 安徽人民出版社 * |
| 杜梅香: "《常用肥料及科学施用技术》", 30 April 2015, 甘肃科学技术出版社 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107372655A (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2017-11-24 | 池州市小池生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of composition pesticide |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170315 |