CN105901246A - Paste herbal tea for reducing blood sugar and preparing method thereof - Google Patents
Paste herbal tea for reducing blood sugar and preparing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105901246A CN105901246A CN201610462125.5A CN201610462125A CN105901246A CN 105901246 A CN105901246 A CN 105901246A CN 201610462125 A CN201610462125 A CN 201610462125A CN 105901246 A CN105901246 A CN 105901246A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23F—COFFEE; TEA; THEIR SUBSTITUTES; MANUFACTURE, PREPARATION, OR INFUSION THEREOF
- A23F3/00—Tea; Tea substitutes; Preparations thereof
- A23F3/34—Tea substitutes, e.g. matè; Extracts or infusions thereof
Abstract
The invention discloses paste herbal tea for reducing blood sugar and a preparing method thereof. The paste herbal tea is prepared from 10-15 parts of herbal tea coextract, 2-3 parts of agaric polysaccharide, 1-3 parts of porphyra polysaccharide, 1-2 parts of chitosan and 40-50 parts of agar, wherein 5-8 parts of buckwheat, 6-8 parts of snow chrysanthemum flower, 3-5 parts of corn stigma, 3-5 parts of pumpkin seeds, 4-8 parts of dandelions, 6-8 parts of poria cocos, 5-10 parts of Chinese wax gourd peel and 1-4 parts of peanut shell are coextracted to obtain the herbal tea coextract. The provided paste herbal tea product is similar to Guiling jelly, more convenient to eat and carry compared with common bottled herbal tea and capable of attracting more consumer groups by means of unique mouthfeel. Agaric polysaccharide, porphyra polysaccharide and chitosan are added and are polysaccharide components, as the polysaccharide components are added into the paste herbal tea, viscosity is improved, edible mouthfeel is better, and the paste herbal tea has the remarkable effect of reducing blood sugar.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations and native compound extractive technique field, be specifically related to a kind of blood sugar lowering paste cool
Tea, the invention still further relates to the preparation method of a kind of blood sugar lowering paste herbal tea.
Background technology
Herbal tea, is also Herb juice or BAICAO tea, is a kind of a kind of drink popular at southern china (ground such as Guangdong, Fujian)
Material, the beverage combined from the hands-down medicinal herbs in multiple location of drawing materials.Because the south of the Five Ridges that Guangdong is located in, heat,
Rainyly wet, from ancient times have miasma more.The most among the people popular cold and cool with the property of medicine, the Chinese herbal medicine of functions of relieving summer heat, antithermic, endure water and drink, be referred to as each
" herbal tea " of formula various kinds.
Along with scale, the diversification in herbal tea market, it is many that single heat-clearing and detoxifying herbal tea can not meet most of crowd
Unitization demand.Due to improving constantly of living standard, diabetes become a big disease of puzzlement modern, especially middle-aged and elderly people
Sick.Over nearly 30 years, China's diabetes prevalence dramatically increases, and within 1980, full crowd's diabetes prevalence is 0.7%, 1994-1995
National 19 provinces and cities 210,000 crowd's Diabetes Epidemiological Investigation between Nian, the prevalence of 25-64 year age bracket diabetes is 2.5%.?
Within nearly 10 years, diabetes popularity is even more serious, 2007-08, under diabetology branch of Chinese Medical Association organizes, in the whole nation
14 provinces and cities have carried out the Epidemiological study of diabetes.By weighted analysis, considering sex, age, town and country distribution and ground
After the factor of district's difference, estimate that China's adult's diabetes prevalence of more than 20 years old is 9.7%, Chinese Adult diabetes sum
Reach 92,400,000, wherein rural area 43,100,000, city about 49,300,000.China may become the state that diabetes number of patients is most
Family.
Therefore, release a hypoglycemic herbal tea beverage, meet the multiple demand of Vehicles Collected from Market, cater to people to health
Pursuit, also enrich the kind in current herbal tea market.
Currently marketed herbal tea product form is mainly beverage, the most canned and bottled form.The year of audience
Lightization requires the variation of product, and to meet the demand in market, the special mouthfeel of GUILING GAO and the good repercussion in market provide
A kind of new approaches, the herbal tea product of a kind of similar fruit jelly mouthfeel also will bring novel experience.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of blood sugar lowering paste herbal tea, in order to meet people's demand to health, and enrich
Current herbal tea market.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide the preparation method of a kind of blood sugar lowering paste herbal tea.
First technical scheme of the present invention is, a kind of blood sugar lowering paste herbal tea, according to mass parts (in terms of butt)
Including following components: herbal tea common extract 10-15 part, Auricularia polysaccharide 2-3 part, Porphyra Polysaccharide 1-3 part, chitosan 1-2 part
And agar 40-50 part；Wherein, the common extract of described herbal tea is by Semen Fagopyri Esculenti 5-8 part, snow chrysanthemum 6-8 part, Stigma Maydis 3-5 part, south
Melon seed 3-5 part, Herba Taraxaci 4-8 part, Poria 6-8 part, Exocarpium Benincasae 5-10 part, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 1-4 part are jointly extracted and are obtained.
In technique scheme:
The preparation method of described Auricularia polysaccharide is: utilize superfine communication technique to pulverize Auricularia, and adding solid-liquid ratio is the steaming of 1:20-25
Distilled water, first carries out microwave radiation, and condition is 650W, 1h, after holding chamber temperature drop temperature, adds the fiber that mass fraction is 6-8%
Element enzyme, is placed under 50-60 DEG C of water-bath, Ultrasonic Conditions carrying out enzymolysis 12-24h, the centrifugal supernatant that retains, concentrated freeze-dried, standby
With.
The preparation method of described Porphyra Polysaccharide is: Thallus Porphyrae is dried powder process, adds water and is stirred continuously, and will wherein add fiber afterwards
Element enzyme and protease, heating in water bath carries out ultrasonic Treatment after being stirred continuously；The enzymolysis solution obtained is centrifuged, concentrates and freezes
Dry, standby.
Further, the concrete preparation method of above-mentioned Porphyra Polysaccharide is: taking Thallus Porphyrae and be dried, grinding flour sieves, and adds water and makes
Its solid-liquid ratio is 1:15-25, and is stirred continuously, and is 2-4:1 by wherein adding the mass ratio that mass fraction is 0.2-0.6% afterwards
Cellulase: protease, in 60-65 DEG C of heating in water bath and after being stirred continuously 30-60min, then carry out the ultrasonic of 30-45min
Ripple processes；Finally the enzymolysis solution obtained is centrifuged, concentrates and lyophilizing, standby.
Further, before above-mentioned addition enzyme, first Thallus Porphyrae liquid being carried out microwave radiation, microwave power is preferably
700W。
The preparation method of described chitosan is: the present invention selects Antarctic krill to prepare, Antarctic krill powder process, progressively carries out salt
Acid decalcification, alkalescence deproteinization and reduction-decolor process, and then dry and obtain chitin；Then deacetylation under the conditions of concentrated base,
Obtain chitosan, be dried.
Further, described concentrated base processes particularly as follows: chitin is dissolved in the NaOH solution of 60%, boils 2-3h, washing
Boiling 1h, such repeatable operation 4 times to the neutral NaOH solution being placed on 45%, gained is deposited in 50 DEG C of drying under reduced pressure, then uses
80% ethanol purge 3 times, is drying to obtain.
Further, the extracting method of the common extract of described herbal tea is: in terms of butt, takes Semen Fagopyri Esculenti 5-8 part, snow chrysanthemum 6-8
Part, Stigma Maydis 3-5 part, Semen Cucurbitae 3-5 part, Herba Taraxaci 4-8 part, Poria 6-8 part, Exocarpium Benincasae 5-10 part, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 1-4 part, will
Above-mentioned each composition uniformly mixes and pulverizes and sieves, and first above-mentioned mixed powder is carried out lyophilizing broken wall treatment, then
Under Ultrasonic Conditions, add the ethanol that mass fraction is 20-30% that solid-liquid ratio is 1:20-30 and be stripped 12-24h,
To Chinese herbal medicine alcohol extract, then obtain the common water extract of Chinese herbal medicine by outstanding steaming of vacuum with lyophilizing.
Further, superfine communication technique is taked in above-mentioned pulverizing, is crushed to 0.1-10 μm.
Further, the ethanol of above-mentioned mixed-powder carries out microwave radiation processing 30-45min before ultrasonic operation,
The power of microwave is 650W.
Second technical scheme of the present invention is, the preparation method of a kind of blood sugar lowering paste herbal tea is:
In terms of butt, according to described mass fraction, by above-mentioned prepared herbal tea common extract 10-15 part, Auricularia polysaccharide 2-
3 parts, Porphyra Polysaccharide 1-3 part, chitosan 1-2 part and agar 40-50 part, according to solid-liquid ratio add pure water, agitating heating,
Condense again, get product.
Further, the design parameter of described preparation method is: add pure water according to solid-liquid ratio 1:6-10, in 60-70
Heating under the conditions of DEG C, stir speed (S.S.) is 200-500r/min, and mixing time is 30-60min, then carries out 0-4 DEG C of condensation 4-8h,
Get product.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the invention provides the paste herbal tea product of a kind of similar GUILING GAO, eat and take
Band bottled herbal tea more typically is more convenient, and the mouthfeel of its uniqueness can attract the wider array of consumer group.The present invention select Semen Fagopyri Esculenti,
Snow chrysanthemum, Stigma Maydis, Semen Cucurbitae, Herba Taraxaci, Poria, Exocarpium Benincasae, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae carry out low alcohol extraction jointly, improve effective ingredient
Extraction ratio, and above-mentioned several medical material is common food materials in diet, the side effect not having any medicine to produce, and more pacifies
Entirely.Being also added into Auricularia polysaccharide, Porphyra Polysaccharide and chitosan in the present invention, these three is polysaccharide composition, biological slime polysaccharide
There is multiple physiological function, in paste herbal tea add polysaccharide composition, improve viscosity so that eating mouth feel more preferably, separately
Three kinds of polysaccharide that the outer present invention selects have prominent effect of lowering blood sugar.
Through verification experimental verification, the present invention with the addition of Auricularia polysaccharide, Porphyra Polysaccharide and chitosan, it is possible to effectively reduces in blood
Blood sugar content, and reach to maintain the stable state of blood sugar level, herbal tea extract component is selected Exocarpium Benincasae and Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, it may have
Good effect.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with detailed description of the invention, the present invention is described in detail.
Embodiment 1
The preparation method of a kind of blood sugar lowering paste herbal tea is:
1, the preparation method of Auricularia polysaccharide is: utilize superfine communication technique to pulverize Auricularia, and adding solid-liquid ratio is the distilled water of 1:20,
First carrying out microwave radiation, condition is 650W, 1h, after holding chamber temperature drop temperature, adds the cellulase that mass fraction is 6%, and
It is placed under 50 DEG C of water-baths, Ultrasonic Conditions and carries out enzymolysis 12-24h, the centrifugal supernatant that retains, concentrated freeze-dried, standby.
2, the preparation method of Porphyra Polysaccharide is: taking Thallus Porphyrae and be dried, grinding flour sieves, and adding water and making its solid-liquid ratio is 1:15,
And be stirred continuously, first Thallus Porphyrae liquid being carried out microwave radiation 10min, microwave power is preferably 700W, will wherein add quality afterwards
Mark is the cellulase that mass ratio is 2:1 of 0.2%: protease, in 60-65 DEG C of heating in water bath and be stirred continuously 30-60min
After, then carry out the ultrasonic Treatment of 30-45min；Finally the enzymolysis solution obtained is centrifuged, concentrates and lyophilizing, standby.
3, the preparation method of chitosan is: the present invention selects Antarctic krill to prepare, Antarctic krill powder process, progressively carries out 10%
Hydrochloric acid decalcification, 10% NaOH deproteinization and potassium permanganate reduction-decolor process, and then dry and obtain chitin；Chitin is dissolved in
The NaOH solution of 60%, boils 2-3h, is washed to neutrality and is placed on the NaOH solution of 45% and boils 1h, such repeatable operation 4 times, institute
Must be deposited in 50 DEG C of drying under reduced pressure, then with 80% ethanol purge 3 times, be drying to obtain.
4, the extracting method of the common extract of herbal tea is: in terms of butt, takes 5 parts of Semen Fagopyri Esculenti, snow chrysanthemum 6 parts, Stigma Maydis 3 parts, south
Melon seed 3 parts, Herba Taraxaci 4 parts, 6 parts of Poria, Exocarpium Benincasae 5 parts, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 1 part, uniformly mix above-mentioned each composition and take ultra micro
Crushing technology, is crushed to 0.1-10 μm, first above-mentioned mixed powder is carried out lyophilizing broken wall treatment, then carry out microwave radiation
Processing 305min, the power of microwave is 650W, and then under Ultrasonic Conditions, adding the mass fraction that solid-liquid ratio is 1:20 is
The ethanol of 20% is stripped 12-24h, obtains Chinese herbal medicine alcohol extract, then obtains medium-height grass by outstanding steaming of vacuum with lyophilizing
The common water extract of medicine.
5, in terms of butt, the above-mentioned common extract of prepared herbal tea 10 parts, Auricularia polysaccharide 2 parts, Porphyra Polysaccharide 1 part, shell are taken
Polysaccharide 1 part and agar 40 parts, add pure water according to solid-liquid ratio 1:6, heats under the conditions of 60-70 DEG C, and stir speed (S.S.) is
200r/min, mixing time is 30min, then carries out 0-4 DEG C of condensation 4-8h, gets product.
Embodiment 2
The preparation method of a kind of blood sugar lowering herbal tea is:
1, the preparation method of Auricularia polysaccharide is: utilize superfine communication technique to pulverize Auricularia, and adding solid-liquid ratio is the distilled water of 1:25,
First carrying out microwave radiation, condition is 650W, 1h, after holding chamber temperature drop temperature, adds the cellulase that mass fraction is 8%, and
It is placed under 60 DEG C of water-baths, Ultrasonic Conditions and carries out enzymolysis 12-24h, the centrifugal supernatant that retains, concentrated freeze-dried, standby.
2, the preparation method of Porphyra Polysaccharide is: taking Thallus Porphyrae and be dried, grinding flour sieves, and adding water and making its solid-liquid ratio is 1:25,
And be stirred continuously, first Thallus Porphyrae liquid being carried out microwave radiation 15min, microwave power is preferably 700W, will wherein add quality afterwards
Mark is the cellulase that mass ratio is 4:1 of 0.6%: protease, in 60-65 DEG C of heating in water bath and be stirred continuously 30-60min
After, then carry out the ultrasonic Treatment of 30-45min；Finally the enzymolysis solution obtained is centrifuged, concentrates and lyophilizing, standby.
3, the preparation method of chitosan is: the present invention selects Antarctic krill to prepare, Antarctic krill powder process, progressively carries out 15%
Hydrochloric acid decalcification, 10% NaoH deproteinization and potassium permanganate reduction-decolor process, then dry and obtain chitin；Chitin is molten
In the NaOH solution of 60%, boil 2-3h, be washed to neutrality and be placed on the NaOH solution of 45% and boil 1h, such repeatable operation 4 times,
Gained is deposited in 50 DEG C of drying under reduced pressure, then with 80% ethanol purge 3 times, is drying to obtain.
4, the extracting method of the common extract of herbal tea is: in terms of butt, takes 8 parts of Semen Fagopyri Esculenti, snow chrysanthemum 8 parts, Stigma Maydis 5 parts, south
Melon seed 5 parts, Herba Taraxaci 8 parts, 8 parts of Poria, Exocarpium Benincasae 10 parts, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 4 parts, uniformly mix above-mentioned each composition and take ultra micro
Crushing technology, is crushed to 0.1-10 μm, first above-mentioned mixed powder is carried out lyophilizing broken wall treatment, first carry out microwave radiation
Processing 45min, the power of microwave is 650W, and then under Ultrasonic Conditions, adding the mass fraction that solid-liquid ratio is 1:20-30 is
The ethanol of 20-30% is stripped 12-24h, obtains Chinese herbal medicine alcohol extract, is then obtained with lyophilizing by outstanding steaming of vacuum
The common water extract of Chinese herbal medicine.
5, in terms of butt, according to described mass fraction, by the above-mentioned common extract of prepared herbal tea 15 parts, Auricularia is many
Sugar 3 parts, Porphyra Polysaccharide 3 parts, chitosan 2 parts and agar 50 parts, add pure water according to solid-liquid ratio 1:10, in 60-70 DEG C of bar
Heating under part, stir speed (S.S.) is 500r/min, and mixing time is 30-60min, then carries out 0-4 DEG C of condensation 4-8h, must become
Product.
Embodiment 3
The preparation method of a kind of blood sugar lowering herbal tea is:
1, the preparation method of Auricularia polysaccharide is: utilize superfine communication technique to pulverize Auricularia, and adding solid-liquid ratio is the distilled water of 1:22,
First carrying out microwave radiation, condition is 650W, 1h, after holding chamber temperature drop temperature, adds the cellulase that mass fraction is 7%, and
It is placed under 55 DEG C of water-baths, Ultrasonic Conditions and carries out enzymolysis 12-24h, the centrifugal supernatant that retains, concentrated freeze-dried, standby.
2, the preparation method of Porphyra Polysaccharide is: taking Thallus Porphyrae and be dried, grinding flour sieves, and adding water and making its solid-liquid ratio is 1:15-
25, and be stirred continuously, first Thallus Porphyrae liquid being carried out microwave radiation, microwave power is preferably 700W, will wherein add quality afterwards and divide
Number is the cellulase that mass ratio is 2-4:1 of 0.2-0.6%: protease, in 60-65 DEG C of heating in water bath and be stirred continuously 30-
After 60min, then carry out the ultrasonic Treatment of 30-45min；Finally the enzymolysis solution obtained is centrifuged, concentrates and lyophilizing, standby
With.
3, the preparation method of chitosan is: the present invention selects Antarctic krill to prepare, Antarctic krill powder process, progressively carries out 15%
Hydrochloric acid decalcification, 15%NaOH deproteinization and potassium permanganate reduction-decolor process, and then dry and obtain chitin；Chitin is dissolved in
The NaOH solution of 60%, boils 2-3h, is washed to neutrality and is placed on the NaOH solution of 45% and boils 1h, such repeatable operation 4 times, institute
Must be deposited in 50 DEG C of drying under reduced pressure, then with 80% ethanol purge 3 times, be drying to obtain.
4, the extracting method of the common extract of herbal tea is: in terms of butt, takes 7 parts of Semen Fagopyri Esculenti, snow chrysanthemum 7 parts, Stigma Maydis 4 parts, south
Melon seed 4 parts, Herba Taraxaci 5 parts, 7 parts of Poria, Exocarpium Benincasae 8 parts, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 3 parts, uniformly mix above-mentioned each composition and take ultra micro
Crushing technology, is crushed to 0.1-10 μm, first above-mentioned mixed powder is carried out lyophilizing broken wall treatment, then carry out microwave radiation
Processing 40min, the power of microwave is 650W, and then under Ultrasonic Conditions, adding the mass fraction that solid-liquid ratio is 1:25 is 25%
Ethanol be stripped 12-24h, obtain Chinese herbal medicine alcohol extract, then steam and lyophilizing obtains Chinese herbal medicine by vacuum is outstanding
Common water extract.
5, in terms of butt, by the above-mentioned common extract of prepared herbal tea 12 parts, Auricularia polysaccharide 3 parts, Porphyra Polysaccharide 2 parts, shell
Polysaccharide 2 parts and agar 45 parts, add pure water according to solid-liquid ratio 1:7, heats under the conditions of 60-70 DEG C, and stir speed (S.S.) is
400r/min, mixing time is 30-60min, then carries out 0-4 DEG C of condensation 4-8h, gets product.
Comparative example 1:
The preparation method of a kind of Hyperglycemic health care herbal tea is:
1, the extracting method of the common extract of herbal tea is: in terms of butt, takes 8 parts of Semen Fagopyri Esculenti, snow chrysanthemum 7 parts, Stigma Maydis 5 parts, Semen Cucurbitae 4
Part, Herba Taraxaci 6 parts, 8 parts of Poria, Exocarpium Benincasae 9 parts, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 2 parts, uniformly mix above-mentioned each composition and pulverize and take superfine powder
Broken technology, is crushed to 0.1-10 μm, first above-mentioned mixed powder is carried out lyophilizing broken wall treatment, first carry out at microwave radiation
Reason 30-45min, the power of microwave is 650W, and then under Ultrasonic Conditions, adding the mass fraction that solid-liquid ratio is 1:24 is
The ethanol of 25% is stripped 12-24h, obtains Chinese herbal medicine alcohol extract, then obtains medium-height grass by outstanding steaming of vacuum with lyophilizing
The common water extract of medicine.
2, in terms of butt, by the above-mentioned common extract of prepared herbal tea 15 parts, and agar 48 parts, according to solid-liquid ratio 1:9
Adding pure water, heat under the conditions of 65 DEG C, stir speed (S.S.) is 300r/min, and mixing time is 40min, then carries out 0-4 DEG C
Condensation 4-8h, gets product.
Comparative example 2:
The preparation method of a kind of Hyperglycemic health care herbal tea is:
1, the preparation method of Auricularia polysaccharide is: utilize superfine communication technique to pulverize Auricularia, and adding solid-liquid ratio is the distilled water of 1:25,
First carrying out microwave radiation, condition is 650W, 1h, after holding chamber temperature drop temperature, adds the cellulase that mass fraction is 8%, and
It is placed under 50-60 DEG C of water-bath, Ultrasonic Conditions and carries out enzymolysis 12-24h, the centrifugal supernatant that retains, concentrated freeze-dried, standby.
2, the concrete preparation method of Porphyra Polysaccharide is: taking Thallus Porphyrae and be dried, grinding flour sieves, and adding water and making its solid-liquid ratio is 1:
15-25, and be stirred continuously, first carrying out microwave radiation 10min, microwave power is preferably 700W, will wherein add quality afterwards and divide
Number is the cellulase that mass ratio is 2-4:1 of 0.2-0.6%: protease, in 60-65 DEG C of heating in water bath and be stirred continuously 30-
After 60min, then carry out the ultrasonic Treatment of 30-45min；Finally the enzymolysis solution obtained is centrifuged, concentrates and lyophilizing, standby
With.
3, the preparation method of chitosan is: the present invention selects Antarctic krill to prepare, Antarctic krill powder process, progressively carries out 12%
Hydrochloric acid decalcification, 15%NaOH deproteinization and potassium permanganate reduction-decolor process, and then dry and obtain chitin；Then by chitin
It is dissolved in the NaOH solution of 60%, boils 2-3h, be washed to neutrality and be placed on the NaOH solution of 45% and boil 1h, such repeatable operation 4
Secondary, gained is deposited in 50 DEG C of drying under reduced pressure, then with 80% ethanol purge 3 times, is drying to obtain.
4, the extracting method of the common extract of herbal tea is: in terms of butt, takes 6 parts of Semen Fagopyri Esculenti, snow chrysanthemum 7 parts, Stigma Maydis 4 parts, south
Melon seed 3 parts, Herba Taraxaci 8 parts, 6 parts of Poria, uniformly mix above-mentioned each composition and take superfine communication technique, being crushed to 0.1-10
μm, first carries out lyophilizing broken wall treatment by above-mentioned mixed powder, then carries out microwave radiation processing-45min, the power of microwave
For 650W, then under Ultrasonic Conditions, add the ethanol that mass fraction is 22% that solid-liquid ratio is 1:28 and be stripped 12-
24h, obtains Chinese herbal medicine alcohol extract, then obtains the common water extract of Chinese herbal medicine by outstanding steaming of vacuum with lyophilizing.
5, in terms of butt, according to described mass fraction, by the above-mentioned common extract of prepared herbal tea 12 parts, Auricularia is many
Sugar 3 parts, Porphyra Polysaccharide 2 parts, chitosan 1 part and agar 46 parts, add pure water according to solid-liquid ratio 1:6-10, in 60-70 DEG C
Under the conditions of heat, stir speed (S.S.) is 200-500r/min, and mixing time is 30-60min, then carry out 0-4 DEG C condensation 4-8h, i.e.
Obtain finished product.
Below by zoopery, embodiment 1-3 and comparative example 1-2 are carried out experiment effect checking.
1, laboratory animal
The foundation of diabetic mouse model: select healthy qualified Kunming white mice, body weight (24 ± 2) g.After fasting 12 h, four
Oxygen pyrimidine 0.8%NaCl solution is configured to the solution of 1%, injects to white mice with the dosage of 200 mg/kg body weight, and second day same
Sample is injected again with the dosage of 200 mg/kg body weight.After 3 days, tail point takes hematometry fasting glucose, with blood glucose value 18.00
On mmol/L, and polyphagia, polydipsia, polyuria symptom occur continuously, be defined as diabetic mice.
2, test method
Normal mouse is Normal group, and by blood glucose and body weight, diabetic mice is randomly divided into embodiment 1 group, embodiment 2 groups
With embodiment 3 groups, comparative example 1 group and comparative example 2 groups and model group.Embodiment 1-3 group, comparative example 1-2 group are respectively at diet
The finished product of middle interpolation 800mg/kg body weight dose, model group gavages the agar adding equivalent.Test period is January, all gives common
Forage feed, controls the feedstuff addition of every day, to guarantee that the product added can be the most edible.Blood sugar detection: blood sugar detection
Divide 3 stages, mouse assay fasting blood sugar record before modeling；Mouse assay fasting blood sugar record after modeling successfully；
Fasting blood sugar the record of mice is measured the latter stage of test period.
3, result of the test
By table 1 it is apparent that embodiment 1-3 group, comparative example 1-2 group are compared with model group, blood glucose all can be significantly reduced
Level, and the effect of embodiment 1-3 group is substantially better than comparative example 1-2 group, it addition, the effect of comparative example 2 groups is also superior to comparative example 1
Group, it addition, model group self is compared, the blood glucose value after the blood glucose value modeling to be less than that experiment is final, illustrate agar itself
Also there is certain effect of lowering blood sugar.It can be seen that add Auricularia polysaccharide, Porphyra Polysaccharide and chitosan can be effectively improved blood glucose
Level, it was demonstrated that mucopolysaccharide has good hypoglycemic activity really；And the Exocarpium Benincasae that adds in herbal tea extraction components of the present invention and
Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae also is able to play hypoglycemic effect, and effect should not be underestimated.
In a word, foregoing describe the present invention and can reach effectively to reduce and the effect of stabilizing blood sugar level, and present invention choosing
Raw material the most without any side effects, be the food materials that diet is common, i.e. can produce as the Hyperglycemic health care herbal tea of safety
Product.
The result of table 1 each experimental mice blood glucose value measures table
| Group | Before modeling (mMol/L) | After modeling (mMol/L) | Experiment is final (mMol/L) |
| Normal group | 6.08±0.01 | 6.09±0.03 | 6.11±0.08 |
| Model group | 6.08±0.01 | 19.55±0.40 | 16.39±0.83 |
| Embodiment 1 group | 6.09±0.02 | 19.63±0.52 | 8.11±0.15** |
| Embodiment 2 groups | 6.07±0.01 | 19.56±0.28 | 8.27±0.24** |
| Embodiment 3 groups | 6.09±0.02 | 19.58±0.25 | 8.10±0.12** |
| Comparative example 1 group | 6.10±0.04 | 19.60±0.11 | 10.16±0.59* |
| Comparative example 2 groups | 6.07±0.03 | 19.61±0.12 | 9.85±0.43* |
Note: * * P < 0.01, * P < 0.05.
Claims (10)
1. a blood sugar lowering paste herbal tea, it is characterised in that according to mass parts, in terms of butt, including following components: herbal tea is common
Extract 10-15 part, Auricularia polysaccharide 2-3 part, Porphyra Polysaccharide 1-3 part, chitosan 1-2 part and agar 40-50 part；Wherein,
The common extract of described herbal tea is by Semen Fagopyri Esculenti 5-8 part, snow chrysanthemum 6-8 part, Stigma Maydis 3-5 part, Semen Cucurbitae 3-5 part, Herba Taraxaci 4-8
Part, Poria 6-8 part, Exocarpium Benincasae 5-10 part, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 1-4 part are jointly extracted and are obtained.
2. blood sugar lowering paste herbal tea as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the preparation method of described Auricularia polysaccharide is: profit
Pulverizing Auricularia with superfine communication technique, adding solid-liquid ratio is the distilled water of 1:20-25, first carries out microwave radiation, and condition is
650W, 1h, after holding chamber temperature drop temperature, add the cellulase that mass fraction is 6-8%, is placed in 50-60 DEG C of water-bath, ultrasonic
Enzymolysis 12-24h is carried out under the conditions of ripple, the centrifugal supernatant that retains, concentrated freeze-dried, standby.
3. blood sugar lowering paste herbal tea as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the preparation method of described Porphyra Polysaccharide is: purple
The dry powder process of dried vegetable, adds water and is stirred continuously, and will wherein add cellulase and protease afterwards, and heating in water bath is carried out after being stirred continuously
Ultrasonic Treatment；The enzymolysis solution obtained is centrifuged, concentrates and lyophilizing, standby.
4. blood sugar lowering paste herbal tea as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that the concrete preparation method of above-mentioned Porphyra Polysaccharide
For: taking Thallus Porphyrae and be dried, grinding flour sieves, and adding water and making its solid-liquid ratio is 1:15-25, and is stirred continuously, and will wherein add afterwards
Mass fraction is the cellulase that mass ratio is 2-4:1 of 0.2-0.6%: protease, in 60-65 DEG C of heating in water bath and constantly stirs
After mixing 30-60min, then carry out the ultrasonic Treatment of 30-45min；Finally the enzymolysis solution obtained is centrifuged, concentrates and freezes
Dry, standby.
5. the blood sugar lowering paste herbal tea as described in claim 3 or 4, it is characterised in that before above-mentioned addition enzyme, first by Thallus Porphyrae
Liquid carries out microwave radiation, and microwave power is preferably 700W.
6. blood sugar lowering paste herbal tea as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the preparation method of described chitosan is: this
Prepared by bright selection Antarctic krill, Antarctic krill powder process, progressively carries out hydrochloric acid decalcification, alkalescence deproteinization and reduction-decolor and processes, so
Post-drying obtains chitin；Then deacetylation under the conditions of concentrated base, obtains chitosan, is dried.
7. blood sugar lowering paste herbal tea as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described concentrated base processes particularly as follows: by carapace
Element is dissolved in the NaOH solution of 60%, boils 2-3h, is washed to neutrality and is placed on the NaOH solution of 45% and boils 1h, such repeatable operation
4 times, gained is deposited in 50 DEG C of drying under reduced pressure, then with 80% ethanol purge 3 times, is drying to obtain.
8. blood sugar lowering paste herbal tea as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the extracting method of the common extract of described herbal tea
For: in terms of butt, take Semen Fagopyri Esculenti 5-8 part, snow chrysanthemum 6-8 part, Stigma Maydis 3-5 part, Semen Cucurbitae 3-5 part, Herba Taraxaci 4-8 part, Poria 6-8
Part, Exocarpium Benincasae 5-10 part, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 1-4 part, uniformly mix above-mentioned each composition and pulverize and sieve, first by above-mentioned mixing
After powder carry out lyophilizing broken wall treatment, then under Ultrasonic Conditions, adding solid-liquid ratio is that the mass fraction of 1:20-30 is
The ethanol of 20-30% is stripped 12-24h, obtains Chinese herbal medicine alcohol extract, is then obtained with lyophilizing by outstanding steaming of vacuum
The common water extract of Chinese herbal medicine.
9. the preparation method of a kind of blood sugar lowering paste herbal tea described in any described claim of claim 1-8, its feature exists
In, in terms of butt, by above-mentioned prepared herbal tea common extract 10-15 part, Auricularia polysaccharide 2-3 part, Porphyra Polysaccharide 1-3 part, shell
Polysaccharide 1-2 part and agar 40-50 part, add pure water, agitating heating according to solid-liquid ratio, then condense, get product.
10. the preparation method of blood sugar lowering paste herbal tea as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that the tool of described preparation method
Body parameter is: add pure water according to solid-liquid ratio 1:6-10, heats under the conditions of 60-70 DEG C, and stir speed (S.S.) is 200-500r/
Min, mixing time is 30-60min, then carries out 0-4 DEG C of condensation 4-8h, gets product.
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