CN106489482A - The efficient seeding growing seedlings method of Desert Area black fruit lyceum - Google Patents
The efficient seeding growing seedlings method of Desert Area black fruit lyceum Download PDFInfo
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- CN106489482A CN106489482A CN201610913218.5A CN201610913218A CN106489482A CN 106489482 A CN106489482 A CN 106489482A CN 201610913218 A CN201610913218 A CN 201610913218A CN 106489482 A CN106489482 A CN 106489482A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses the efficient seeding growing seedlings method of Desert Area black fruit lyceum, the method is comprised the following steps：Seed collecting, the production of hybrid seeds and the storage of seeds；Site preparation does seedbed；Seed pre-sowing treatment：The front 0.5% liquor potassic permanganate seed soaking 2h of sowing to seed disinfection, puddled in the ratio that the mass ratio of seed and sand is 1: 3, be placed in the cloth bag for squirting by then clear water flushing, the seed for disinfecting；Sowing：The seed that handles well is uniformly sown in ditch, slightly covers fine sand, after light suppression, covers 20g/m2Thin non-woven fabric；Nursery stock field management：Nursery stock early stage is sprayed water in good time according to the humidity condition of soil, pours water less or do not pour water after August part, promotes nursery stock lignifying；Outplanting.Input cost of the present invention is low, and method is easy to grasp, and solves the sowing of desert area spring, and dust storm breakoff phenomenon after emerging, the black fruit lyceum emergence rate after nursery are high, and plant percent is high, are suitable for the seeding and seedling raising of Desert Area black fruit lyceum.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural technology field, specifically, is related to the efficient seeding growing seedlings method of Desert Area black fruit lyceum.
Background technology
Black fruit lyceum (Lycium ruthenicum Murr.) belongs to Solanaceae, Lycium, the perverse shrub of many spine, high 50cm or so.
Multiple-limb, branch are tiltedly given birth to or accumbency ground, and white or grey, long zig zag are tortuous.Berry atropurpureus, spherical, top is slightly sometimes
Recessed.NORTHWEST CHINA arid area is mainly distributed on, is distributed in provinces and regions such as Qinghai, Xinjiang, Gansu, the Inner Mongol.Abroad, front
The Soviet Union (southeast of Some European, Caucasia and middle sub-part), Mongolia, each state in the north African of Mediterranean and southern Europe have point
Cloth.
Black fruit lyceum seeding growing seedlings method of the prior art, has that high cost, method are loaded down with trivial details, is difficult to grasp, especially
Desert Regions spring is sowed, and dust storm breakoff phenomenon easily occurs, cause black fruit lyceum kind shoot survival percent low after emerging.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcoming the defect that above-mentioned technology is present, there is provided a kind of Desert Area black fruit lyceum is efficiently broadcast
Method for culturing seedlings is planted, the method input cost is low, and method is easy to grasp, solve the sowing of Desert Regions spring, dust storm destruction after emerging
Phenomenon, black fruit lyceum emergence rate height (85.4%) after nursery, plant percent height (90.5%) are suitable for the black fruit Chinese holly in Desert Area
The seeding and seedling raising of Qi.
Its concrete technical scheme is：
The efficient seeding growing seedlings method of Desert Area black fruit lyceum, comprises the following steps：
Step 1. is collected seed, the production of hybrid seeds and the storage of seeds：In 7～October, pluck the purple black of colory black fruit lyceum maturation
Color fruit, rubs after the 1h that is soaked in water and drags for pulp pericarp, will rub broken berry and is placed in dusting cover and rinses repeatedly removal of impurities with clear water
Matter, until after colourless, the seed of bottom sediment being pulled out and being placed in ventilation and is dried.Seed is placed in after drying in cotton bag in drying
Preserve at ventilation.
Step 2. site preparation does seedbed：Turn over before sowing, rake the soil level, level land, be more than ploughed depth 20cm.Base area is block
Condition ground of raking is ditched, and does seedbed using level bed mode, and a width of 100cm of seedbed furrow face, a height of 20cm sow front seedbed and fill
Permeable.Phosphoric acid diamino 75kg/ mus, potash fertilizer 75kg/ mus are applied in conjunction with site preparation.2% copperas solution is sprayed on seed bed and is disappeared
Poison, consumption are 9g/m2.
Step 3. seed pre-sowing treatment：2h soak seed to seed disinfection with 0.5% liquor potassic permanganate before sowing, then clear water
Rinse, the seed for disinfecting is puddled in the ratio that the mass ratio of seed and sand is 1: 3, is placed in the cloth bag for squirting, is placed sunlight
Under, water spray keeps cloth bag moistening daily, after seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally, you can sowing.In pregermination procedure, humidity to be kept is turned over up and down
Dynamic 1～2 time, can sprout within about 5～7 days, percentage of seedgermination is made up to more than 50%.
Step 4. is sowed：Sow in the first tenday period of a month in May, using shallow ridges drilling is opened, line-spacing 30cm, ditch depth 0.5cm～1cm are sowed
1.5～2g/m of amount2.The seed that handles well is uniformly sown in ditch, slightly covers fine sand, after light suppression, covers 20g/m2Slim nonwoven
Cloth, in the two ends and both sides of furrow soil pressure reality selvedge.Water is poured using sprinkling irrigation mode in time after planting.Until emergence rate reaches
Non-woven fabrics is thrown off when more than 80%.
Step 5. nursery stock field management：Nursery stock early stage is sprayed water in good time according to the humidity condition of soil, poured water after August part less or
Do not pour water, promote nursery stock lignifying.Combine to pour water after seed sprouting and weeded with a hoe.Between June during 3～5cm of height of seedling, dredge weak
Seedling and excessively close stand.Spraying 70% thiophanate-methyl every 7～10d after emerging prevents damping-off, samping off, every mu of wettable powder
66g, the 50kg that adds water spray.Being not required to special management can be in nursery lot overwintering, and Second Year spring emerges field planting.
Step 6. outplanting：April early and middle ten dayses soil of the spring before nursery stock sprouts goes out garden transplanting after thawing.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention：
Input cost of the present invention is low, and method is easy to grasp, and solves the sowing of Desert Regions spring, and after emerging, dust storm destruction is existing
As the black fruit lyceum emergence rate after nursery is high, and plant percent is high, is suitable for the seeding and seedling raising of Desert Area black fruit lyceum.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic flow sheet of the efficient seeding growing seedlings method of Desert Area black fruit lyceum.
Specific embodiment
Technical scheme is described in more detail with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
With reference to Fig. 1, black fruit lyceum efficient seeding growing seedlings method in Desert Area is comprised the following steps：
Step 1. is collected seed, the production of hybrid seeds and the storage of seeds：In 7～October, pluck the purple black of colory black fruit lyceum maturation
Color fruit, rubs after the 1h that is soaked in water and drags for pulp pericarp, will rub broken berry and is placed in dusting cover and rinses repeatedly removal of impurities with clear water
Matter, until after colourless, the seed of bottom sediment being pulled out and being placed in ventilation and is dried.Seed is placed in after drying in cotton bag in drying
Preserve at ventilation.
Step 2. site preparation does seedbed：Turn over before sowing, rake the soil level, level land, be more than ploughed depth 20cm.Base area is block
Condition ground of raking is ditched, and does seedbed using level bed mode, and a width of 100cm of seedbed furrow face, a height of 20cm sow front seedbed and fill
Permeable.Phosphoric acid diamino 75kg/ mus, potash fertilizer 75kg/ mus are applied in conjunction with site preparation.2% copperas solution is sprayed on seed bed and is disappeared
Poison, consumption are 9g/m2.
Step 3. seed pre-sowing treatment：2h soak seed to seed disinfection with 0.5% liquor potassic permanganate before sowing, then clear water
Rinse, the seed for disinfecting is puddled in the ratio that the mass ratio of seed and sand is 1: 3, is placed in the cloth bag for squirting, is placed sunlight
Under, water spray keeps cloth bag moistening daily, after seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally, you can sowing.In pregermination procedure, humidity to be kept is turned over up and down
Dynamic 1～2 time, can sprout within about 5～7 days, percentage of seedgermination is made up to more than 50%.
Step 4. is sowed：Sow in the first tenday period of a month in May, using shallow ridges drilling is opened, line-spacing 30cm, ditch depth 0.5cm～1cm are sowed
1.5～2g/m of amount2.The seed that handles well is uniformly sown in ditch, slightly covers fine sand, after light suppression, covers 20g/m2Slim nonwoven
Cloth, in the two ends and both sides of furrow soil pressure reality selvedge.Water is poured using sprinkling irrigation mode in time after planting.Until emergence rate reaches
Non-woven fabrics is thrown off when more than 80%.
Step 5. nursery stock field management：Nursery stock early stage is sprayed water in good time according to the humidity condition of soil, poured water after August part less or
Do not pour water, promote nursery stock lignifying.Combine to pour water after seed sprouting and weeded with a hoe.Between June during 3～5cm of height of seedling, dredge weak
Seedling and excessively close stand.Spraying 70% thiophanate-methyl every 7～10d after emerging prevents damping-off, samping off, every mu of wettable powder
66g, the 50kg that adds water spray.Being not required to special management can be in nursery lot overwintering, and Second Year spring emerges field planting.
Step 6. outplanting：April early and middle ten dayses soil of the spring before nursery stock sprouts goes out garden transplanting after thawing.
The above, preferably specific embodiment only of the invention, protection scope of the present invention not limited to this are any ripe
Those skilled in the art are known in the technical scope of present disclosure, the letter of the technical scheme that can be become apparent to
Altered or equivalence replacement are each fallen within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. the efficient seeding growing seedlings method of Desert Area black fruit lyceum, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
Step 1. is collected seed, the production of hybrid seeds and the storage of seeds：In 7～October, the ripe atropurpureus fruit of black fruit lyceum, after the 1h that is soaked in water
Rub and drag for pulp pericarp, the berry for rubbing broken is placed in dusting cover and rinses the removal of impurity with clear water repeatedly, until after colourless, by bottom
The seed of precipitation is pulled out and is placed in ventilation and dries；Seed is placed in after drying in cotton bag；
Step 2. site preparation does seedbed：Turn over before sowing, rake the soil level, level land, be more than ploughed depth 20cm；Base area bulk condition rake
Plane earth is ditched, and does seedbed using level bed mode, and a width of 100cm of seedbed furrow face, a height of 20cm sow front seedbed and fill thoroughly
Water；Phosphoric acid diamino 75kg/ mus, potash fertilizer 75kg/ mus are applied in conjunction with site preparation；2% copperas solution is sprayed on seed bed and carries out disinfection,
Consumption is 9g/m2；
Step 3. seed pre-sowing treatment：With 0.5% liquor potassic permanganate seed soaking 2h to seed disinfection, then clear water punching before sowing
Wash, the seed for disinfecting is puddled in the ratio that the mass ratio of seed and sand is 1: 3, is placed in the cloth bag for squirting, and is placed under sunlight,
Water spray keeps cloth bag moistening daily, after seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally, can sow；In pregermination procedure, humidity to be kept stirs 1 up and down
～2 times, can sprout within 5～7 days, percentage of seedgermination be made up to more than 50%；
Step 4. is sowed：Sow in the first tenday period of a month in May, using opening shallow ridges drilling, line-spacing 30cm, ditch depth 0.5cm～1cm, application rate 1.5
～2g/m2；The seed that handles well is uniformly sown in ditch, slightly covers fine sand, after light suppression, covers 20g/m2Thin non-woven fabric, in furrow
Two ends and both sides with soil pressure reality selvedge；Water is poured using sprinkling irrigation mode in time after planting；Until emergence rate reaches more than 80%
When throw off non-woven fabrics；
Step 5. nursery stock field management：Nursery stock early stage is sprayed water in good time according to the humidity condition of soil, pours water less or do not fill after August part
Water, promotes nursery stock lignifying；Combine to pour water after seed sprouting and weeded with a hoe；Between June during 3～5cm of height of seedling, a thin weak seedling and
Cross close stand；Spraying 70% thiophanate-methyl every 7～10d after emerging prevents damping-off, samping off, every mu of wettable powder 66g, plus
Water 50kg sprays；It is not required to particularly manage in nursery lot overwintering, Second Year spring emerges field planting；
Step 6. outplanting：April early and middle ten dayses soil of the spring before nursery stock sprouts goes out garden transplanting after thawing.
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| CN201610913218.5A CN106489482A (en) | 2016-10-18 | 2016-10-18 | The efficient seeding growing seedlings method of Desert Area black fruit lyceum |
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| CN201610913218.5A CN106489482A (en) | 2016-10-18 | 2016-10-18 | The efficient seeding growing seedlings method of Desert Area black fruit lyceum |
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| CN106489482A true CN106489482A (en) | 2017-03-15 |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107125079A (en) * | 2017-04-16 | 2017-09-05 | 陈星瑞 | The artificial method for planting of black fruit fructus lycii |
| CN107750792A (en) * | 2017-10-18 | 2018-03-06 | 甘肃省治沙研究所 | A kind of rapidly and efficiently black fruit fructus lycii crop field seed seedling-raising method |
| CN111226797A (en) * | 2020-03-19 | 2020-06-05 | 内蒙古自治区林业科学研究院 | Lycium ruthenicum tissue culture method |
| CN113940225A (en) * | 2021-10-13 | 2022-01-18 | 刘永刚 | Red sand seed field-exposing seedling raising method |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101176407A (en) * | 2007-04-14 | 2008-05-14 | 冯立田 | Artificial cultivation technique for black fruit medlar in alkaline land |
| CN103503683A (en) * | 2013-10-09 | 2014-01-15 | 薛军 | Method for cultivating seedlings of purebred lycium ruthenicum with high survival rate |
| CN104081912A (en) * | 2014-07-21 | 2014-10-08 | 甘肃省治沙研究所 | Method for seed germination and seedling growing on wild lycium ruthenicum |
| CN105432302A (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2016-03-30 | 新疆林科院经济林研究所 | Lycium ruthenicum Murr. #1 snow-sowing seedling method |
-
2016
- 2016-10-18 CN CN201610913218.5A patent/CN106489482A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101176407A (en) * | 2007-04-14 | 2008-05-14 | 冯立田 | Artificial cultivation technique for black fruit medlar in alkaline land |
| CN103503683A (en) * | 2013-10-09 | 2014-01-15 | 薛军 | Method for cultivating seedlings of purebred lycium ruthenicum with high survival rate |
| CN104081912A (en) * | 2014-07-21 | 2014-10-08 | 甘肃省治沙研究所 | Method for seed germination and seedling growing on wild lycium ruthenicum |
| CN105432302A (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2016-03-30 | 新疆林科院经济林研究所 | Lycium ruthenicum Murr. #1 snow-sowing seedling method |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 姬孝忠: "黑果枸杞育苗繁殖技术", 《中国野生植物资源》 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107125079A (en) * | 2017-04-16 | 2017-09-05 | 陈星瑞 | The artificial method for planting of black fruit fructus lycii |
| CN107750792A (en) * | 2017-10-18 | 2018-03-06 | 甘肃省治沙研究所 | A kind of rapidly and efficiently black fruit fructus lycii crop field seed seedling-raising method |
| CN111226797A (en) * | 2020-03-19 | 2020-06-05 | 内蒙古自治区林业科学研究院 | Lycium ruthenicum tissue culture method |
| CN113940225A (en) * | 2021-10-13 | 2022-01-18 | 刘永刚 | Red sand seed field-exposing seedling raising method |
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Application publication date: 20170315 |
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