CN106478274A - A kind of high yielding soybeans plantation base fertilizer - Google Patents

A kind of high yielding soybeans plantation base fertilizer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106478274A
CN106478274A CN201610925352.7A CN201610925352A CN106478274A CN 106478274 A CN106478274 A CN 106478274A CN 201610925352 A CN201610925352 A CN 201610925352A CN 106478274 A CN106478274 A CN 106478274A
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China
Prior art keywords
base fertilizer
high yielding
plantation base
yielding soybeans
soybean
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Pending
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CN201610925352.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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张先贵
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201610925352.7A priority Critical patent/CN106478274A/en
Publication of CN106478274A publication Critical patent/CN106478274A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/60Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05BPHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B17/00Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/80Soil conditioners

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of high yielding soybeans plantation base fertilizer of disclosure of the invention, is made up of following component:River sand, coconut husk charcoal, plant straw powder, diatomite, ardealite, pineapple peel, potter's clay, Chicken dung, capsicum leaf, leg of pork bone meal, plant ash, pig hair;Compared with existing soybean planting base fertilizer, the present invention has extremely significant advantage, in soil, nutrient releasing speed can obtain a certain degree of control for the utilization of soybean constant absorption, improve utilization rate of fertilizer, soil texture can be improved, soybean yields and quality can be significantly improved, effectively reduces insect pest rate and disease rate.

Description

A kind of high yielding soybeans plantation base fertilizer
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of planting, more particularly to a kind of high yielding soybeans plantation base fertilizer.
Background technology
Pulse family Glycine annual herb, Ancient Chinese claim bean, are that the pulse family that its seed a kind of contains rich in protein is planted Thing, soybean ovalize, spherical, color has yellow, light green, black etc., therefore has the title of soya bean, green soya bean, black soya bean again.Currently Fertilizer type used by soybean planting is a lot, and wherein soybean is loose how compound using commercially available N P and K with base fertilizer Fertilizer, its are mainly made up of the big inorganic elements of N, P, K tri-, can meet the growth needs of soybean at short notice, but Long-Time Service Destroyed can soil aggregate, it is hardening to easily cause soil compaction, soil property, so as to affect soybean to grow, under soybean quality Drop.While though simple fertilizer is rich in organic matter, nutrients release is slow, and soybean absorption is slow, fertilizer efficiency is low, various available nutrients Between do not reach active balance, due to soybean fertilizer formula not science, cause soybean yields not high, chemical composition and micro- in soybean Secondary element content is not high.
Content of the invention
For this purpose, the purpose of the present invention is a kind of high yielding soybeans plantation base fertilizer.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of high yielding soybeans plantation base fertilizer, is made up of following component by weight;River sand 42, coconut husk charcoal 4, plant straw powder 22nd, diatomite 1, ardealite 6, pineapple peel 1, potter's clay 2, Chicken dung 85, capsicum leaf 2, leg of pork bone meal 2, plant ash 12, pig hair 2; The plant straw powder presses 5 by maiden cane stalk, barnyard grass stalk:2 mass ratio co-grindings are obtained;Joined by the coordination of each composition Cooperation is used, and can greatly improve soybean rooting rate, promotes the development of Soybean Root, and soybean can be promoted to grow, moreover it is possible to accelerated big The arrival of the fruiting period of beans, improves the plumpness of beanpod, shortens the growth cycle of soybean.
Further, through 358-368 DEG C of high-temperature calcination 15min, river sand granularity is 80-100 mesh to the river sand, by right The process of river sand, can greatly increase the porosity of soil, improve absorption affinity of the soil to fertilizer efficiency.
Further, the diatomite soaks 5h using the ammonium molybdate solution that mass concentration is 1.45%, then filters, from So air-dry;Acted on by the cooperation of treated diatomite, leg of pork bone meal, pig hair, soil product can greatly be improved Matter.
Further, the pig hair is soaked 1-2 days using the citric acid solution that mass concentration is 2.5%, is then filtered, from So air-dry.
Further, the plant ash soaks 2h using the ammonium molybdate solution that mass concentration is 1.5%, then filters, natural Air-dry.
Further, the preparation method of high yielding soybeans plantation base fertilizer includes:
1. by weight by river sand, coconut husk charcoal, plant straw powder, diatomite, ardealite, pineapple peel, potter's clay, Chicken dung, peppery Green pepper leaf, leg of pork bone meal, plant ash, pig hair are uniformly admixed together, obtain compound 1;
2. by compound 1 at 32-35 DEG C, stack 3 days, turn over one time, then the ultrasonic wave using frequency for 10kHz is processed to which 5min, is further continued for stacking one day, obtains compound 2;
3. 2 surface of the compound sprinkling mass concentration to obtaining is 1.55% sodium carbonate liquor, and by surface, all moistening is defined, Then entirely turn over one time, stack 1 day at normal temperatures, you can.
Further, per mu of high yielding soybeans plantation base fertilizer applies 800-1000 kilogram.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:Compared with existing soybean planting base fertilizer, the present invention has extremely significant advantage, In soil, nutrient releasing speed can obtain a certain degree of control for the utilization of soybean constant absorption, improve utilization rate of fertilizer, Soil texture can be improved, soybean yields and quality can be significantly improved, effectively reduce insect pest rate and disease rate, the soybean of the present invention Special base fertilizer is planted, with low cost, fertilizer efficiency is high, the use of a large amount of chemical fertilizer and chemical agent is reduced, reduces chemistry Pressure of the medicament to environment, reduces the integrated cost of the plantation of soybean.Soybean is planted using soybean planting base fertilizer of the present invention Yield compared to the output increased more than 25% for doing base fertilizer plantation soybean using traditional fertilizer.
Specific embodiment
A kind of high yielding soybeans plantation base fertilizer, is made up of following component by weight;River sand 42, coconut husk charcoal 4, plant straw Stalk powder 22, diatomite 1, ardealite 6, pineapple peel 1, potter's clay 2, Chicken dung 85, capsicum leaf 2, leg of pork bone meal 2, plant ash 12, pig Hair 2;The plant straw powder presses 5 by maiden cane stalk, barnyard grass stalk:2 mass ratio co-grindings are obtained.
Further, through 358-368 DEG C of high-temperature calcination 15min, river sand granularity is 80-100 mesh to the river sand.
Further, the diatomite soaks 5h using the ammonium molybdate solution that mass concentration is 1.45%, then filters, from So air-dry.
Further, the pig hair is soaked 1-2 days using the citric acid solution that mass concentration is 2.5%, is then filtered, from So air-dry.
Further, the plant ash soaks 2h using the ammonium molybdate solution that mass concentration is 1.5%, then filters, natural Air-dry.
Further, the preparation method of high yielding soybeans plantation base fertilizer includes:
1. by weight by river sand, coconut husk charcoal, plant straw powder, diatomite, ardealite, pineapple peel, potter's clay, Chicken dung, peppery Green pepper leaf, leg of pork bone meal, plant ash, pig hair are uniformly admixed together, obtain compound 1;
2. by compound 1 at 32-35 DEG C, stack 3 days, turn over one time, then the ultrasonic wave using frequency for 10kHz is processed to which 5min, is further continued for stacking one day, obtains compound 2;
3. 2 surface of the compound sprinkling mass concentration to obtaining is 1.55% sodium carbonate liquor, and by surface, all moistening is defined, Then entirely turn over one time, stack 1 day at normal temperatures, you can.
Further, per mu of high yielding soybeans plantation base fertilizer applies 800-1000 kilogram.
The soybean that is planted using soybean planting base fertilizer of the present invention is cooked the soybean phase of base fertilizer plantation with conventional method fertilizer Than(Implantation methods are identical):
Table 1
Yield kg/ mu Input/output Pest and disease damage incidence % Protein content g/100g
Implantation methods of the present invention 370 1:3.8 1.1 37.86
Traditional cultivation method 280 1:2.6 5.2 35.12
Comparative example 1 330 1:3.4 1.2 36.34
Comparative example 2 350 1:3.5 1.4 36.85
Comparative example 3 320 1:3.1 1.2 36.06
Comparative example 1 is:Plant straw powder is only with present invention difference 5 are pressed by maize straw and wheat stalk:2 mass ratios mix Crush and be obtained;
Comparative example 2 is:It is only diatomite using salt acid soak 5h that mass concentration is 1.45% with present invention difference, then mistake Filter, natural air drying;
Comparative example 3 is:It is only with present invention difference and Chicken dung is replaced with decomposed cow dung.
As can be seen from Table 1, high using the special base fertilizer plantation mu Yield of Soybean amount of soybean of the present invention, pest and disease damage incidence is low, And plantation soybean quality out is good, safety nuisance free, low input, high production, profitable, the receipts of Planting household can be greatly improved Enter and enthusiasm for production, be suitable for large-scale promotion.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of high yielding soybeans plantation base fertilizer, it is characterised in that be made up of following component by weight;River sand 42, coconut husk Charcoal 4, plant straw powder 22, diatomite 1, ardealite 6, pineapple peel 1, potter's clay 2, Chicken dung 85, capsicum leaf 2, leg of pork bone meal 2, Plant ash 12, pig hair 2;The plant straw powder presses 5 by maiden cane stalk, barnyard grass stalk:2 mass ratio co-grindings are obtained.
2. a kind of high yielding soybeans plantation base fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the river sand is through 358- 368 DEG C of high-temperature calcination 15min, river sand granularity are 80-100 mesh.
3. a kind of high yielding soybeans plantation base fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the diatomite adopts quality Concentration is that 1.45% ammonium molybdate solution soaks 5h, then filters, natural air drying.
4. a kind of high yielding soybeans plantation base fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the pig hair is dense using quality Spend for 2.5% citric acid solution soak 1-2 days, then filter, natural air drying.
5. a kind of high yielding soybeans plantation base fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the plant ash adopts quality Concentration is that 1.5% ammonium molybdate solution soaks 2h, then filters, natural air drying.
6. a kind of high yielding soybeans plantation base fertilizer according to any one of claim 1-5, it is characterised in that high yielding soybeans kind The preparation method of plant base fertilizer includes:
1. by weight by river sand, coconut husk charcoal, plant straw powder, diatomite, ardealite, pineapple peel, potter's clay, Chicken dung, peppery Green pepper leaf, leg of pork bone meal, plant ash, pig hair are uniformly admixed together, obtain compound 1;
2. by compound 1 at 32-35 DEG C, stack 3 days, turn over one time, then the ultrasonic wave using frequency for 10kHz is processed to which 5min, is further continued for stacking one day, obtains compound 2;
3. 2 surface of the compound sprinkling mass concentration to obtaining is 1.55% sodium carbonate liquor, and by surface, all moistening is defined, Then entirely turn over one time, stack 1 day at normal temperatures, you can.
7. a kind of high yielding soybeans plantation base fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that high yielding soybeans plantation base fertilizer Per mu is applied 800-1000 kilogram.
CN201610925352.7A 2016-10-24 2016-10-24 A kind of high yielding soybeans plantation base fertilizer Pending CN106478274A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610925352.7A CN106478274A (en) 2016-10-24 2016-10-24 A kind of high yielding soybeans plantation base fertilizer

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107089880A (en) * 2017-06-26 2017-08-25 江口县旭辉生态农业科技有限公司 A kind of sealwort cultivation matrix and preparation method thereof
CN109181708A (en) * 2018-09-30 2019-01-11 芜湖敏美果树研究所 A kind of Hong Li in July compound fertilizer soil conditioner preparation method
CN114731927A (en) * 2022-05-09 2022-07-12 黑龙江省农业科学院经济作物研究所 Culture medium for soybean cultivation and preparation method thereof

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104876729A (en) * 2015-05-20 2015-09-02 黄海涛 Special soybean fertilizer
CN105439771A (en) * 2015-12-22 2016-03-30 青岛海益诚管理技术有限公司 Fermentation fertilizer special for soybean
CN105859467A (en) * 2016-05-14 2016-08-17 安徽新天地生物肥业有限公司 Special microbial organic fertilizer for soybeans

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104876729A (en) * 2015-05-20 2015-09-02 黄海涛 Special soybean fertilizer
CN105439771A (en) * 2015-12-22 2016-03-30 青岛海益诚管理技术有限公司 Fermentation fertilizer special for soybean
CN105859467A (en) * 2016-05-14 2016-08-17 安徽新天地生物肥业有限公司 Special microbial organic fertilizer for soybeans

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107089880A (en) * 2017-06-26 2017-08-25 江口县旭辉生态农业科技有限公司 A kind of sealwort cultivation matrix and preparation method thereof
CN109181708A (en) * 2018-09-30 2019-01-11 芜湖敏美果树研究所 A kind of Hong Li in July compound fertilizer soil conditioner preparation method
CN114731927A (en) * 2022-05-09 2022-07-12 黑龙江省农业科学院经济作物研究所 Culture medium for soybean cultivation and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20170308

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