CN106478157A - A kind of sheep stool organic fertilizer fermentation tank - Google Patents
A kind of sheep stool organic fertilizer fermentation tank Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106478157A CN106478157A CN201610873187.5A CN201610873187A CN106478157A CN 106478157 A CN106478157 A CN 106478157A CN 201610873187 A CN201610873187 A CN 201610873187A CN 106478157 A CN106478157 A CN 106478157A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- sieve plate
- breather
- sheep stool
- tank body
- air
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
- C05F17/971—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors for feeding or discharging materials to be treated; for feeding or discharging other material
- C05F17/979—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors for feeding or discharging materials to be treated; for feeding or discharging other material the other material being gaseous
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
- C05F3/06—Apparatus for the manufacture
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
This patent discloses a kind of sheep stool organic fertilizer fermentation tank, including tank body, it is provided with the sieve plate for placing mixture in described tank body, described tank body is separated out the fermenting cellar above sieve plate by sieve plate and is located at the breather chamber below sieve plate, the top of described tank body is provided with cylinder, described cylinder is provided with the breather that can stretch downwards, and the end of described breather is open-minded；Some air-vents are equipped with the tube wall of described breather and sieve plate, the aperture of described air-vent is 5mm, the side wall of described fermenting cellar is provided with material inlet/outlet, temperature-measuring port and sample tap, the top of described fermenting cellar is provided with air vent, described breather chamber is circumscribed with whirlpool blower fan by pipeline, valve and glass rotameter are provided with described pipeline, described glass rotameter is located between valve and breather chamber.The sheep stool being fermented using this patent, is not in the situation of burn seedlings, and fermentation time greatly shortens it is only necessary to 20 ~ 23 days.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to organic fertilizer technical field is and in particular to a kind of sheep stool organic fertilizer fermentation tank.
Background technology
In the countries in the world especially developed country such as the U.S., West Europe, Japan, rising the ecological agriculture and organic agriculture,
Attach great importance to manure use material, and organic fertilizer is defined as producing the main source of manure of pollution-free food.Administration has sheep stool machine fertile
The material most important is just the increase in the organic substance of soil.Although organic content only accounts for the percentage of topsoil soils total amount
Zero point several to a few percent, but it is the nucleuses of soil, the main matter basis being soil fertility.Organic fertilizer is to soil
Nutrient in the structure of earth, soil, energy, enzyme, moisture, ventilation and microbial activity etc. have highly important impact.
Sheep stool organic fertilizer contains a large amount of nutritional labelings of plant needs, more lasting than shallower to the nutrient supply of plant,
There is very long aftereffect.Sheep stool organic fertilizer also contains various trace elements.Due to nutrient ratios various in sheep stool organic fertilizer
Relatively complete, and these materials are entirely the natural material of nontoxic, harmless, pollution-free pure natural, this is just to produce high yield, excellent
Matter, free of contamination pollution-free food provide must condition.Organic fertilizer contains various saccharides, and application of organic fertilizers increased in soil
Various saccharides.There is saccharide, have the big energy that Organic substance discharges in degraded, the growth of soil microorganism, growth, breeding
Activity just has the energy.
Sheep stool just in animal alimentary canal secretion various organized enzymes, and microorganism produce various enzymes.Administration has
Machine fertilizer substantially increases the enzymatic activity of soil, is conducive to improving absorbent properties, shock-absorbing capacity and the anti-adversity of soil.Administration has
Machine fertilizer increased the organic colloid in soil, cementing for soil particle, become stable crumb structure, improves soil
Physics, chemistry and biological nature, improve soil water-retaining, fertilizer conservation and permeability.Create good soil for plant growing
Environment.
Sheep stool fertilizer needs fermentation of sufficiently becoming thoroughly decomposed, and is conducive to destroying worm's ovum therein, noxious bacteria etc., and can suppress
The growing of some diseases, in order to avoid these diseases produce the normal growth that harmful microorganism hinders plant.As Publication No.
CN105175164A discloses a kind of sheep stool fertilizer, is prepared by the raw materials in：Pretreated sheep stool 60～
80 parts, 10～20 parts of plant ash, 10～15 parts of sheep stool leaven, 3～5 parts of banana puree, 10～20 parts of sawdust and powder of straw 20～
40 parts.When carrying out fermentation sheep stool fertilizer using above-mentioned formula, fermentation time is longer, needs 30 ~ 45 days, and the method is to use
Hermetic bag is closed and to be carried out anaerobic fermentation.When but sheep stool fermentation to use as vegetable fertilizer, if using anaerobic fermentation, if
Fermentation time not, can lead to energy in sheep stool cannot complete fermentation complete, when sheep stool fertilizer is manured into soil middle, sheep stool
Supervention ferment can be relayed in soil, produce substantial amounts of heat, burn out the root of seedling.
Content of the invention
The invention is intended to providing a kind of sheep stool organic fertilizer fermentation tank, during solving current sheep stool organic fertilizer fermentation, fermentation
Overlong time, and adopt anaerobic fermentation, the problem of easy burn-out seedling root.
A kind of sheep stool organic fertilizer fermentation tank of this programme, including tank body, is provided with for placing mixture in described tank body
Sieve plate, tank body is separated into the fermenting cellar above sieve plate and the breather chamber below sieve plate, described tank body by described sieve plate
Top be provided with cylinder, described cylinder is provided with the breather that can stretch downwards, and the end of described breather is open-minded；Described ventilation
Some air-vents are equipped with the tube wall of pipe and sieve plate, the aperture of described air-vent is 5mm, and the side wall of described fermenting cellar is provided with
Material inlet/outlet, temperature-measuring port and sample tap, the top of described fermenting cellar is provided with air vent, and described breather chamber is circumscribed with by pipeline
Whirlpool blower fan, described pipeline is provided with valve and glass rotameter, and described glass rotameter is located at valve and leads to
Between air chamber.
The principle of the present invention：This fermentation tank, when fermenting to sheep stool, is first opened cylinder, breather is extended downwardly from
At sieve plate, support with sieve plate.Then open material inlet/outlet, the mixture of sheep stool and each raw material is deposited on sieve plate, sieve plate
On have an air-vent, the aperture of air-vent is 5mm it is ensured that raw material will not fall the breather chamber of lower section from air-vent.It is then shut off thing
Material inlet/outlet, opens whirlpool blower fan, and whirlpool blower fan rotates and can input a large amount of natural winds by pipeline to breather chamber, and wind is from sieve aperture
Place escapes in sheep stool, and because the end of breather is open-minded, the wind that therefore sieve aperture sheds can enter partly in breather, ventilation
Passage is also had on the tube wall of pipe, the wind in breather can shed in sheep stool again.Breather can ensure that each height of sheep stool
Layer all has air it is ensured that ferment is uniform.And in natural wind, it is rich in oxygen, natural wind is blown into sheep stool mixture from air-vent,
Promote the aerobic fermentation of sheep stool.Because suitable oxygen content (volume fraction) in heap body should be 8%～18%.When oxygen content is low
When 8%, anaerobic fermentation may be led to, produce foul odour, compost failure;And when oxygen concentration is too high, might mean that logical
Air quantity is excessive, heap body can be led to cool down, composting cycle extends, the large number of viable such as pathogen.Valve is therefore provided with pipeline
And glass rotameter, glass rotameter can detect be passed through vent chamber gas how many, thus calculating fermentation
Indoor oxygen content, and be controlled by valve.Temperature-measuring port and sample tap is also had, temperature-measuring port is easy on the side wall of fermenting cellar
The temperature of detection fermentation, this is because temperature is to determine the key factor that can compost smoothly complete, and directly affects microorganism
Activity and organic decomposition rate, thus affect the degree of humification of compost.Compost temperature is too low to make compost time lengthening,
Even result in the failure of compost.Temperature too high (70 DEG C of ＞) can be killed part beneficial microbe and be led to the extension of composting process very
To failure.The fermentation room temperature of sheep stool is preferably controlled in 50～55 DEG C, and therefore temperature-measuring port can detect whether fermentation temperature is normal.
The effect of sample tap is can observe the real attenuation situation of sheep stool at any time, to make countermeasure at any time.Air vent is used
In the gas discharging the indoor generation of fermentation, keep the smooth of air.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：The advantage of this programme is oxygen-supply quantity during manual control fermentation, accelerates the mistake of fermentation
Journey, away from test, the sheep stool fertilizer of the present invention, fermentation time only needs 20 ~ 23 days, ferments in the sheep stool completing, total nitrogen increased
0.7%, total phosphorus increased 1.59%, after being manured into soil, can provide more abundant nutrient for seedling.And by inserting in sheep stool
Enter breather it is ensured that each height layer of sheep stool all has air to be passed through, improve the uniformity of sheep stool fermentation.
Further, the side wall of described fermenting cellar and breather chamber is provided with heat-insulation layer.So can preferably ensure when fermenting
Temperature, it is to avoid fermentation temperature is too low, heat-insulation layer can be installed using EPS polystyrene board and form.
Further, the bottom of described breather chamber is provided with leakage fluid dram, during fermentation, meeting trickle in foster excrement,
And penetrating into vent chamber with air-vent, the effect of leakage fluid dram is to discharge this partially liq of vent chamber.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of present invention sheep stool organic fertilizer fermentation tank.
Specific embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, the present invention is further detailed explanation：
Reference in Figure of description includes：Whirlpool blower fan 1, pipeline 2, valve 3, glass rotameter 4, breather chamber 5,
Leakage fluid dram 6, fermenting cellar 7, temperature-measuring port 8, sample tap 9, material inlet/outlet 10, handle 11, heat-insulation layer 12, air vent 13, sieve plate 14,
Cylinder 15, breather 16.
A kind of sheep stool organic fertilizer fermentation tank as shown in Figure 1, including tank body, is provided with the sieve for placing mixture in tank body
Plate 14, tank body is separated out the fermenting cellar 7 positioned at sieve plate 14 top and the breather chamber 5 below sieve plate by sieve plate 14, tank body
Top is provided with cylinder 15, and cylinder 15 is provided with the breather 16 that can stretch downwards, and the end of breather 16 is open-minded, breather 16
Some air-vents are equipped with tube wall and sieve plate 14, the aperture of air-vent is 5mm, the side wall of fermenting cellar 7 is provided with material turnover
Door 10, temperature-measuring port 8 and sample tap 9, material inlet/outlet 10 are provided with handle 11, the top of fermenting cellar 7 is provided with air vent 13, lead to
Air chamber 5 is circumscribed with whirlpool blower fan 1 by pipeline 2, and pipeline 2 is provided with valve 3 and glass rotameter 4, glass rotors stream
Gauge 4 is located between valve 3 and breather chamber 5.The side wall of fermenting cellar 7 and breather chamber 5 is provided with heat-insulation layer 12, heat-insulation layer 12 by
EPS polystyrene board is installed and is formed.The bottom of breather chamber 5 is provided with leakage fluid dram 6.
In fermentation, after the mixture of sheep stool and each raw material is mixed, other side, on sieve plate 14, is then turned on whirlpool to sheep stool
Blower fan 1, aerobic natural wind is passed through breather chamber 5 by whirlpool blower fan 1, then enters in mixture from the air-vent sieve plate 14, promotees
Enter the fermentation of sheep stool.
Using the preparation method of this fermentation tank and the present invention ferment sheep stool when, can effectively reduce the time of fermentation,
According to test, fermentation time only needs 20 ~ 23 days, and for prior art, fermentation time greatly shortens.And sent out using aerobic
Ferment, can allow sheep stool fully be fermented, and be not in the situation of burn seedlings.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of sheep stool organic fertilizer fermentation tank it is characterised in that：Including tank body, it is provided with for placing mixture in described tank body
Sieve plate, tank body is separated into the fermenting cellar above sieve plate and the breather chamber below sieve plate, described tank body by described sieve plate
Top be provided with cylinder, described cylinder is provided with the breather that can stretch downwards, and the end of described breather is open-minded；Described ventilation
Some air-vents are equipped with the tube wall of pipe and sieve plate, the aperture of described air-vent is 5mm, and the side wall of described fermenting cellar is provided with
Material inlet/outlet, temperature-measuring port and sample tap, the top of described fermenting cellar is provided with air vent, and described breather chamber is circumscribed with by pipeline
Whirlpool blower fan, described pipeline is provided with valve and glass rotameter, and described glass rotameter is located at valve and leads to
Between air chamber.
2. according to claim 1 prepare a kind of sheep stool organic fertilizer fermentation tank it is characterised in that：Described fermenting cellar and ventilation
The side wall of room is provided with heat-insulation layer.
3. according to claim 2 prepare a kind of sheep stool organic fertilizer fermentation tank it is characterised in that：The bottom of described breather chamber
It is provided with leakage fluid dram.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610873187.5A CN106478157A (en) | 2016-09-30 | 2016-09-30 | A kind of sheep stool organic fertilizer fermentation tank |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610873187.5A CN106478157A (en) | 2016-09-30 | 2016-09-30 | A kind of sheep stool organic fertilizer fermentation tank |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106478157A true CN106478157A (en) | 2017-03-08 |
Family
ID=58268306
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610873187.5A Pending CN106478157A (en) | 2016-09-30 | 2016-09-30 | A kind of sheep stool organic fertilizer fermentation tank |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN106478157A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107500818A (en) * | 2017-09-14 | 2017-12-22 | 杭州瑞赛可环境工程有限公司 | The device and technique of low energy ultrasound enhancing aerobic microbiological processing organic waste |
| CN107746294A (en) * | 2017-09-18 | 2018-03-02 | 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所 | A kind of organic fertilizer makes reforming unit |
| CN108117414A (en) * | 2018-01-18 | 2018-06-05 | 深圳市安思科电子科技有限公司 | A kind of high energy-saving organic fertilizer production equipment of production efficiency |
| CN108863468A (en) * | 2018-09-27 | 2018-11-23 | 北京中持绿色能源环境技术有限公司 | A kind of expansion joint of fermentation roller gas supply |
| CN113880621A (en) * | 2021-10-26 | 2022-01-04 | 河北省农林科学院经济作物研究所 | Method for preparing vegetable culture medium by eggplant straws |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN204737893U (en) * | 2015-06-18 | 2015-11-04 | 徐州市悬水湖农业科技发展有限公司 | Simple and easy greenhouse aerobic fermentation device of fertilizer |
-
2016
- 2016-09-30 CN CN201610873187.5A patent/CN106478157A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN204737893U (en) * | 2015-06-18 | 2015-11-04 | 徐州市悬水湖农业科技发展有限公司 | Simple and easy greenhouse aerobic fermentation device of fertilizer |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107500818A (en) * | 2017-09-14 | 2017-12-22 | 杭州瑞赛可环境工程有限公司 | The device and technique of low energy ultrasound enhancing aerobic microbiological processing organic waste |
| CN107746294A (en) * | 2017-09-18 | 2018-03-02 | 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所 | A kind of organic fertilizer makes reforming unit |
| CN108117414A (en) * | 2018-01-18 | 2018-06-05 | 深圳市安思科电子科技有限公司 | A kind of high energy-saving organic fertilizer production equipment of production efficiency |
| CN108863468A (en) * | 2018-09-27 | 2018-11-23 | 北京中持绿色能源环境技术有限公司 | A kind of expansion joint of fermentation roller gas supply |
| CN108863468B (en) * | 2018-09-27 | 2023-09-22 | 北京中持绿色能源环境技术有限公司 | Expansion joint for air supply of fermentation cylinder |
| CN113880621A (en) * | 2021-10-26 | 2022-01-04 | 河北省农林科学院经济作物研究所 | Method for preparing vegetable culture medium by eggplant straws |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20170308 |