CN110526748A - A kind of chicken manure fermenting compost method based on diaphragm type Air Exposure - Google Patents
A kind of chicken manure fermenting compost method based on diaphragm type Air Exposure Download PDFInfo
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
- C05F3/06—Apparatus for the manufacture
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of chicken manure fermenting compost methods based on diaphragm type Air Exposure, including building aeration type fermentation bed, the slow pressure design of aeration, fermentation material filling, addition fermenting agent and the process for being aerated logical oxygen；The present invention had both overcome because chicken manure humidity is excessively high, and ventilation oxygen-supplying is insufficient, especially fermentation bed bottom and corner part, and caused that chicken manure fermenting is decomposed to be not thorough, even the defect of " dead bed "；Further through aerator is increased, the decomposed effect of chicken manure fermenting is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to compost fermentation technical fields, more particularly to a kind of chicken based on diaphragm type Air Exposure
Manure fermentation compost method.
Background technique
While intensive and large-scale development, the contradiction between environmental pollution also increasingly highlights China's poultry husbandry.
A large amount of chicken manures that annual farm generates will cause ecological environment seriously to pollute such as without timely and effectively disposing.
The chicken manure that industry is generally acknowledged at present is most scientific, economic treatment mode is, produces organic fertilizer and the consumption of nearest returning to the field utilizes.
Chicken manure produces there are mainly two types of the modes of organic fertilizer: one is ferment to be made by bioreactor；Another kind is oxygen consumption fermentation
Compost.Oxygen consumption fermented manure can be divided into strip style compost and fermentation bed compost again, and wherein fermentation bed compost is considered as at this stage
Zero-emission, most clean dystopy compost treatment mode.
Dystopy fermentation bed compost essence is using the carbon source in the nitrogen source and addition auxiliary material in waste, in microbial fermentation bacterium
Under the action of, oxygen consumption fermenting and producing organic fertilizer.But dystopy fermentation bed compost still suffers from many problems in production practice, such as exists
The bottom of fermentation bed and corner part are not thorough because turner turns over throwing, and material and air contact probability are small, so as to cause compost hair
Ferment is undesirable.In addition, some high Humid Areas in south or excessively high, the viscosity using the chicken house chicken manure moisture content of manure scraper plate mode cleaning up excrement
Greatly, it is unfavorable for ventilation oxygen-supplying and zymophyte survival, and " dead bed " phenomenon occurs.
Therefore, how the skill that a kind of compost fermentation method that ferment effect is good is those skilled in the art's urgent need to resolve is provided
Art problem.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the present invention provides a kind of chicken manures to be aerated the chicken manure organic fertilizer that logical oxygen and dystopy fermentation bed compost integrate
Production method had both overcome the deficiency of ventilation oxygen-supplying caused by due to chicken manure humidity is excessively high, especially fermentation bed bottom and corner
Chicken manure fermenting is decomposed is not thorough for position, even the defect of " dead bed "；Further through aerator is increased, the decomposed effect of chicken manure fermenting is improved
Fruit shortens the chicken manure fermenting decomposed time, reduces the loss of nitrogen and organic fertilizer cost of manufacture in chicken manure.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of chicken manure fermenting compost method based on diaphragm type Air Exposure, includes the following steps:
1) aeration type fermentation bed is constructed；
2) the slow pressure design of aeration: the slow pressure of 10~20cm is covered in the aeration flexible pipe upper layer of the fermentation bed of step 1) building
Layer；
3) material filling: matrix padding and chicken manure are successively loaded in the slow pressurized layer of step 2), obtains material mixed layer；Its
In, the thickness of matrix padding and chicken manure is 8-12cm；
4) it adds fermenting agent: adding fermenting agent in the material mixed layer prepared to step 3), obtain fermentation raw material；Wherein
The gross mass of matrix padding and chicken manure: quality=1000:(1-2 of fermenting agent)；
5) be aerated logical oxygen: fermentation raw material prepares after just continuing, and is aerated logical 2~4h of oxygen into fermentation bed immediately, is then thrown with turning over
Machine carries out turning over throwing to fermentation mixture, obtains fermented manure.
When what above technical scheme reached has the technical effect that chicken manure fermenting, Air Exposure is carried out, has been overcome due to chicken
Excrement water content is excessively high, is unfavorable for the defect of fermentation bed bottom and corner ventilation oxygen-supplying and " dead bed "；By the chicken manure of Air Exposure
Compost, fermentation period is short, and muck curing is thorough.
As currently preferred technical solution, the aeration type fermentation bed includes: support plate, baffle and turner；Institute
Stating baffle includes 2, and is symmetrically fixed on the support plate two sides；The turner is arranged between 2 baffles, is used for
Fermentation mixture is carried out turning over throwing；More aeration flexible pipes are set in the support plate, and the more aeration flexible pipes are in sphere of movements for the elephants type
Setting, and the more aeration flexible pipes are connected to by appendix with air pump；1m × 1m connector is spaced on the every aeration flexible pipe
Place is equipped with aeration membrane.
What above technical scheme reached, which have the technical effect that turner can be moved along the length direction of support plate, is turned over
It throws；Aerator guarantee chicken manure have enough ventilation quantities during fermentation, prevent chicken manure water content excessively high, occur bottom and
Corner ventilation is not thorough and the phenomenon that " dead bed ".
As currently preferred technical solution, the slow pressurized layer includes: rice hulls or coconut shell powder.
As currently preferred technical solution, the matrix fill includes: rice hulls, straw powder, sawdust powder and coconut
Any one or the combination of several of them in shell powder.
What above technical scheme reached has the technical effect that rice hulls and coconut shell powder good permeability, and can delay pressure, prevents from turning over
Throwing machine rolls destruction aeration flexible pipe back and forth.
As currently preferred technical solution, the fermenting agent by saccharomycete, bacillus and actinomyces according to appoint
Meaning ratio mixes.
What above technical scheme reached has the technical effect that the heat-resisting deodorization of fermenting agent, is conducive to the quick fermentation of chicken manure
It is decomposed.
As currently preferred technical solution, when being aerated logical oxygen to the fermentation bed, ventilatory capacity 0.5m3~1.5m3/
h。
As currently preferred technical solution, when carrying out turning over throwing to fermentation mixture, turning over and throwing frequency is 2~4 times/day；
When the skin temperature for the mixture that ferments is 50~60 DEG C and surface has a large amount of vapor spilling, throwing is turned in stopping.
It can be seen via above technical scheme that compared with prior art, the present disclosure provides one kind to be based on diaphragm type
The chicken manure fermenting compost method of Air Exposure, the present invention overcomes due to chicken manure moisture content it is excessively high, be unfavorable for fermentation bed bottom and
The risk of corner ventilation oxygen-supplying and " dead bed ", by this method compost treatment and organic fertilizer obtained, fermentation period is short, and muck is ripe
Change thoroughly, harmless treatment effect is good, and obtained muck available nitrogen, available phosphorus, effective potassium and the content of organic matter obtains effectively
Release has not only reached the harmless treatments effects such as " deodorization ", " sterilizing " and " desinsection " of cultivation field waste, but also quickly and easily
It gathers materials on the spot, obtains organic fertilizer with turning waste into wealth, the resourcebility for realizing waste utilizes, and protects ecological environment.This
The all materials ingredient of invention is simple, is easy to obtain, and manufacture craft is easy, and cost input is small, conducive to the high Humid Area in south and adopts
With the higher chicken farm large-scale promotion application of manure scraper plate cleaning up excrement mode chicken manure moisture content.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
The embodiment of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also basis
The attached drawing of offer obtains other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 attached drawing is the main view of aeration type fermentation bed provided by the invention；
Fig. 2 attached drawing is the sectional view of aeration type fermentation bed provided by the invention；
Fig. 3 attached drawing is the schematic diagram that different aeration quantity provided by the invention influences compost temperature；Wherein, 1 representative pair
According to group 1；2 represent control 2；3 represent control group 3；4 representative model groups 1；
Fig. 4 attached drawing is influence schematic diagram of the different aeration quantity provided by the invention to compost dehydrating effect；1 represents control
Group 1；2 represent control 2；3 represent control group 3；4 representative model groups 1；
Fig. 5 attached drawing is different aeration quantity effect on compost maturity schematic diagram provided by the invention；1 represents control group
1；2 represent control 2；3 represent control group 3；4 representative model groups 1.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Saccharomycete, actinomyces and the bacillus used in embodiment 1-6 are purchased from Bei Na Chuan Lian Bioteknologisk Institut；
Saccharomycete is saccharomyces cerevisiae, entitled BY4742, number BNCC342164；
Actinomyces are actinomyces viscosus, number BNCC336944；
Bacillus is bacillus licheniformis, number BNCC336464.
Embodiment 1
A kind of chicken manure fermenting compost method based on diaphragm type Air Exposure, includes the following steps:
1) aeration type fermentation bed is constructed:
(11) 4m (width) × 2m (depth) rain-proof, antiseep is built, fermentation bed 2 (see Fig. 1) for turning over throwing two-way can be shifted back and forth,
Bed length of fermenting cultivates scale self-setting according to farm；
(12) diaphragm type aerator designs: distinguishing fixed baffle 2 in 1 two sides of support plate, is arranged between 2 baffles 2
Turner 3；In support plate 1 be embedded in matts formula, internal diameter be 20mm aeration flexible pipe 4, the 1m at interval of aeration flexible pipe 4 ×
The joint 1m disposes aeration membrane 7, and 2 appendixs 5 are accessed at intermediate position on the outside of fermentation bed, and connect with high-pressure pump 6
(see Fig. 2)；
2) the slow pressure design of aeration: in the rice hulls of the aeration flexible pipe upper layer for the fermentation bed that step 1) obtains covering 15cm thickness；
3) fermentation material loads: according to matrix padding: chicken manure=1:1 volume ratio is successively filled out in the rice hulls in step 2)
Packing quality obtains excrement material mixture than mixture, the chicken manure of straw powder and coconut shell powder for 1:1；Chicken manure with a thickness of 8cm；
4) it adds fermenting agent: adding 1kg zymophyte according to 1t excrement material mixture into excrement material mixture obtained by step 3)
The amount of agent adds fermenting agent, obtains fermentation mixture；Fermenting agent is made of the saccharomycete that mass ratio is 1:1 and bacillus.
5) it is aerated logical oxygen: after the completion of fermenting agent addition, being aerated logical oxygen, ventilatory capacity 0.5m into fermentation bed immediately3/
h；After 3h, with turner to mixture turning and throwing once back and forth of fermenting obtained by step 4), it is secondary to turn over throwing daily later；Chicken manure fermenting
2 days, heap temperature rise rose to 55 DEG C of highest heap temperature, and continuous maintenance 6 days on the 4th day to 48 DEG C；To get organic fertilizer after 17 days.
Embodiment 2
A kind of chicken manure fermenting compost method based on diaphragm type Air Exposure, includes the following steps:
1) aeration type fermentation bed is constructed:
(11) 4m (width) × 2m (depth) rain-proof, antiseep is built, fermentation bed 2 (see Fig. 1) for turning over throwing two-way can be shifted back and forth,
Bed length of fermenting cultivates scale self-setting according to farm；
(12) diaphragm type aerator designs: distinguishing fixed baffle 2 in 1 two sides of support plate, is arranged between 2 baffles 2
Turner 3；In support plate 1 be embedded in matts formula, internal diameter be 20mm aeration flexible pipe 4, the 1m at interval of aeration flexible pipe 4 ×
The joint 1m disposes aeration membrane 7, and 2 appendixs 5 are accessed at intermediate position on the outside of fermentation bed, and connect with high-pressure pump 6
(see Fig. 2)；
2) the slow pressure design of aeration: in the rice hulls of the aeration flexible pipe upper layer for the fermentation bed that step 1) obtains covering 10cm thickness；
3) fermentation material loads: according to matrix padding: chicken manure=1:1 volume ratio is successively filled out in the rice hulls in step 2)
Packing quality obtains excrement material mixture than mixture, the chicken manure of rice hulls powder and wood sawdust for 1:1；Chicken manure with a thickness of 10cm；
4) fermenting agent is added: into excrement material mixture obtained by step 3) according to the addition 1.5kg fermentation of 1t excrement material mixture
The amount of microbial inoculum adds fermenting agent, obtains fermentation mixture；Fermenting agent by mass ratio be the saccharomycete of 3:4:1, bacillus and
Actinomyces composition.
5) it is aerated logical oxygen: after the completion of fermenting agent addition, being aerated logical oxygen, ventilatory capacity 0.8m into fermentation bed immediately3/
h；After 2h, with turner to mixture turning and throwing once back and forth of fermenting obtained by step 4), throwing is turned over daily later three times；Chicken manure fermenting
2 days, heap temperature rise rose to 57 DEG C of highest heap temperature, and continuous maintenance 8 days on the 4th day to 51 DEG C；To get organic fertilizer after 18 days.
Embodiment 3
A kind of chicken manure fermenting compost method based on diaphragm type Air Exposure, includes the following steps:
1) aeration type fermentation bed is constructed:
(11) 4m (width) × 2m (depth) rain-proof, antiseep is built, fermentation bed 2 (see Fig. 1) for turning over throwing two-way can be shifted back and forth,
Bed length of fermenting cultivates scale self-setting according to farm；
(12) diaphragm type aerator designs: distinguishing fixed baffle 2 in 1 two sides of support plate, is arranged between 2 baffles 2
Turner 3；In support plate 1 be embedded in matts formula, internal diameter be 20mm aeration flexible pipe 4, the 1m at interval of aeration flexible pipe 4 ×
The joint 1m disposes aeration membrane 7, and 2 appendixs 5 are accessed at intermediate position on the outside of fermentation bed, and connect with high-pressure pump 6
(see Fig. 2)；
2) the slow pressure design of aeration: in the rice hulls of the aeration flexible pipe upper layer for the fermentation bed that step 1) obtains covering 20cm thickness；
3) fermentation material loads: according to matrix padding: chicken manure=1:1 volume ratio is successively filled out in the rice hulls in step 2)
Packing quality obtains excrement material mixture than mixture, the chicken manure of rice hulls and straw powder for 1:1；Chicken manure with a thickness of 12cm；
4) it adds fermenting agent: adding 2kg zymophyte according to 1t excrement material mixture into excrement material mixture obtained by step 3)
The amount of agent adds fermenting agent, obtains fermentation mixture；Fermenting agent is made of the bacillus that mass ratio is 2:1 and actinomyces.
5) it is aerated logical oxygen: after the completion of fermenting agent addition, being aerated logical oxygen, ventilatory capacity 1.5m into fermentation bed immediately3/
h；After 4h, with turner to mixture turning and throwing once back and forth of fermenting obtained by step 4), throwing four times is turned over daily later；Chicken manure fermenting
2 days, heap temperature rise rose to 60 DEG C of highest heap temperature, and continuous maintenance 10 days on the 4th day to 55 DEG C；To get organic fertilizer after 16 days.
Embodiment 4
A kind of chicken manure fermenting compost method based on diaphragm type Air Exposure, includes the following steps:
1) aeration type fermentation bed is constructed:
(11) 4m (width) × 2m (depth) rain-proof, antiseep is built, fermentation bed 2 (see Fig. 1) for turning over throwing two-way can be shifted back and forth,
Bed length of fermenting cultivates scale self-setting according to farm；
(12) diaphragm type aerator designs: distinguishing fixed baffle 2 in 1 two sides of support plate, is arranged between 2 baffles 2
Turner 3；In support plate 1 be embedded in matts formula, internal diameter be 20mm aeration flexible pipe 4, the 1m at interval of aeration flexible pipe 4 ×
The joint 1m disposes aeration membrane 7, and 2 appendixs 5 are accessed at intermediate position on the outside of fermentation bed, and connect with high-pressure pump 6
(see Fig. 2)；
2) the slow pressure design of aeration: in the rice hulls of the aeration flexible pipe upper layer for the fermentation bed that step 1) obtains covering 13cm thickness；
3) fermentation material loads: according to matrix padding: chicken manure=1:1 volume ratio is successively filled out in the rice hulls in step 2)
Packing quality obtains excrement material mixture than mixture, the chicken manure of straw powder and sawdust powder for 1:1；Chicken manure with a thickness of 11cm；
4) fermenting agent is added: into excrement material mixture obtained by step 3) according to the addition 1.3kg fermentation of 1t excrement material mixture
The amount of microbial inoculum adds fermenting agent, obtains fermentation mixture；Fermenting agent is by the bacillus that mass ratio is 5:1 and actinomyces group
At.
5) it is aerated logical oxygen: after the completion of fermenting agent addition, being aerated logical oxygen, ventilatory capacity 1.0m into fermentation bed immediately3/
h；After 4h, with turner to mixture turning and throwing once back and forth of fermenting obtained by step 4), throwing four times is turned over daily later；Chicken manure fermenting
2 days, heap temperature rise rose to 62 DEG C of highest heap temperature, and continuous maintenance 10 days on the 4th day to 58 DEG C；To get organic fertilizer after 15 days.
Measure the quantity (a/g), total nutrient content (mg/kg) of organic fertilizer Escherichia coli in embodiment 1-4, ammonia evolution
Measure (g/kg) and water content (%).
Coil determination is using differential medium culture, separation identification and microscopic counting；Total nutrient is referring to organic fertilizer
Expect agricultural industry criteria, after air-drying, crushing and is uniform, kjeldahl apparatus is respectively adopted and surveys full nitrogen, Color Comparison Method of Ammonium Vanadate-molybdate
Full phosphorus, flare photometer measure full potassium；Ammonia escaped quantity is detected using ammonia detector, moisture is surveyed using oven drying method
It is fixed.It the results are shown in Table 1；
Meanwhile the organic fertilizer for obtaining embodiment 1-4 carries out potted plant experiment, dose is the 2% of soil quality, by cucumber
Seed is sowed in soil, and depth of planting is 4~5cm；After 15 days, the upgrowth situation of cucumber seedling is observed；It is shown in Table 2；
Table 1
| Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 | Embodiment 4 | |
| Escherichia coli quantity | 5.5×103 | 0.7×103 | 1.2×102 | 0.2×102 |
| Ammonia escaped quantity | 3.42 | 2.78 | 2.25 | 2.14 |
| Total nutrient content | 37 | 41 | 44 | 46 |
| Water content | 28 | 25 | 18 | 18 |
Table 2
| Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 | Embodiment 4 | |
| Plant height (cm) | 8.34 | 9.66 | 11.72 | 12.12 |
| Stem thickness (cm) | 5.83 | 5.98 | 6.26 | 6.87 |
| Leaf is long (cm) | 7.10 | 7.23 | 7.29 | 7.86 |
| Leaf width (cm) | 8.16 | 8.35 | 8.59 | 8.98 |
Embodiment 5
Compost is carried out according to the compost method in embodiment 4, while control group is set, is grouped as follows:
Control group 1: without being aerated logical oxygen processing, other steps are with 4 step 1)~4 of embodiment), then directly turned over
It throws；
Control group 2: the oxygen-supply quantity in embodiment 4 is changed to 0.5m3/ h, other operating methods are constant；
Control group 3: the oxygen-supply quantity in embodiment 4 is changed to 1.5m3/ h, other operating methods are constant；
Control group 4: the oxygen-supply quantity in embodiment 4 is changed to 0.2m3/ h, other operating methods are constant；
Control group 5: the oxygen-supply quantity in embodiment 4 is changed to 2.0m3/ h, other operating methods are constant；
Model group 1: it is carried out fully according to the method for embodiment 4.
Escherichia coli quantity, ammonia generation total amount and fertilizer nutrient are total in organic fertilizer obtained in statistics control 1-5 respectively
Amount；It the results are shown in Table 3~5；
3 each group Escherichia coli quantity (a/g) of table
4 ammonia yield (g/kg) of table
5 fertilizer nutrient content (mg/kg) of table
By 3~table of table 5 it is found that when aeration quantity is 1.0m3When/h, nutrient content highest in obtained fermented manure, large intestine
Bacillus quantity and ammonia yield are minimum.
Embodiment 6
Statistics fermentation number of days is in 1-16 days, control group 1~3 and model group 1 temperature, dehydration effect during fermented manure
Fruit and rotten degree；As a result Fig. 3~5 are seen respectively；
By Fig. 3~5 it is found that rotten degree, water content and the temperature of aeration measurement compost have certain influence, when aeration quantity is
1.0m3When/h, compost effect is best.
Each embodiment in this specification is described in a progressive manner, the highlights of each of the examples are with other
The difference of embodiment, the same or similar parts in each embodiment may refer to each other.For device disclosed in embodiment
For, since it is corresponded to the methods disclosed in the examples, so being described relatively simple, related place is said referring to method part
It is bright.
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention.
Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, as defined herein
General Principle can be realized in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.Therefore, of the invention
It is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, and is to fit to and the principles and novel features disclosed herein phase one
The widest scope of cause.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of chicken manure fermenting compost method based on diaphragm type Air Exposure, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
1) aeration type fermentation bed is constructed；
2) the slow pressure design of aeration: the slow pressurized layer of 10~20cm is covered in the aeration flexible pipe upper layer of the fermentation bed of step 1) building；
3) material filling: matrix padding and chicken manure are successively loaded in the slow pressurized layer of step 2), obtains material mixed layer；Wherein,
The thickness of matrix padding and chicken manure is 8-12cm；
4) it adds fermenting agent: adding fermenting agent in the material mixed layer prepared to step 3), obtain fermentation raw material；Its mesostroma
The gross mass of padding and chicken manure: quality=1000:(1-2 of fermenting agent)；
5) be aerated logical oxygen: fermentation raw material prepares after just continuing, and logical 2~4h of oxygen is aerated into fermentation bed immediately, then with turner pair
Fermentation mixture carries out turning over throwing, obtains fermented manure.
2. a kind of chicken manure fermenting compost method based on diaphragm type Air Exposure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The aeration type fermentation bed includes: support plate (1), baffle (2) and turner (3)；
Wherein, the baffle (2) includes 2, and is symmetrically fixed on the support plate (1) two sides；Turner (3) setting exists
Between the baffle (2), for carrying out turning over throwing to fermentation mixture；More aeration flexible pipes (4) are set on the support plate (1),
And be distributed in sphere of movements for the elephants type, the aeration flexible pipe (4) is connected to by appendix (5) with air pump (6)；The every aeration flexible pipe
(4) it is spaced 1m × 1m on and is provided with connector, and joint is equipped with aeration membrane (7).
3. a kind of chicken manure fermenting compost method based on diaphragm type Air Exposure according to claim 2, which is characterized in that
The slow pressurized layer includes: rice hulls or coconut shell powder.
4. a kind of chicken manure fermenting compost method based on diaphragm type Air Exposure according to claim 3, which is characterized in that
The matrix fill includes: any one or the combination of several of them in rice hulls, straw powder, sawdust powder and coconut shell powder.
5. a kind of chicken manure fermenting compost method based on diaphragm type Air Exposure according to claim 4, which is characterized in that
The fermenting agent is mixed by saccharomycete, bacillus and actinomyces according to arbitrary proportion.
6. a kind of chicken manure fermenting compost method based on diaphragm type Air Exposure according to claim 5, which is characterized in that
Aeration oxygen-supply quantity is 0.5m in step 5)3~1.5m3/h。
7. -6 any a kind of chicken manure fermenting compost method based on diaphragm type Air Exposure according to claim 1, special
Sign is that turning over described in step 5) and throwing frequency is 2~4 times/day；When the skin temperature for the mixture that ferments is 50~60 DEG C,
Throwing is turned in stopping.
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| CN111233523A (en) * | 2020-03-23 | 2020-06-05 | 烟台嘉家祥农业科技有限公司 | Environment-friendly chicken manure rapid fermentation device |
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| CN107473785A (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2017-12-15 | 江苏省家禽科学研究所 | A kind of Chicken Manure Compost fermentation processing method |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111233523A (en) * | 2020-03-23 | 2020-06-05 | 烟台嘉家祥农业科技有限公司 | Environment-friendly chicken manure rapid fermentation device |
| CN111233523B (en) * | 2020-03-23 | 2021-09-24 | 烟台嘉家祥农业科技有限公司 | Environment-friendly chicken manure rapid fermentation device |
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