CN106472433A - A kind of flat angle water common people of speck breed Ecology booth - Google Patents

A kind of flat angle water common people of speck breed Ecology booth Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106472433A
CN106472433A CN201611095139.4A CN201611095139A CN106472433A CN 106472433 A CN106472433 A CN 106472433A CN 201611095139 A CN201611095139 A CN 201611095139A CN 106472433 A CN106472433 A CN 106472433A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
booth
outer layer
flat angle
speck
breeding cage
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201611095139.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
贺智
张吉斌
贺超
喻子牛
肖小朋
郑龙玉
蔡珉敏
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Wuhan Wisdom Agriculture Polytron Technologies Inc
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Wuhan Wisdom Agriculture Polytron Technologies Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Wuhan Wisdom Agriculture Polytron Technologies Inc filed Critical Wuhan Wisdom Agriculture Polytron Technologies Inc
Priority to CN201611095139.4A priority Critical patent/CN106472433A/en
Publication of CN106472433A publication Critical patent/CN106472433A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/033Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of flat angle water common people of speck breed Ecology booth, including outer layer booth, breeding cage, control system and artificial tree, described breeding cage is located in described outer layer booth, it is provided with multiple imitative broad leaved plants and multiple collection device in described breeding cage, one end of described imitative broad leaved plant is connected with the top of described breeding cage, the other end is in sagging state, and described collection device is located at described breeding cage bottom.This booth can be according to speck flat angle stratiomyiid adult stage distinctive living needs, create suitable growth, spawning, and it is easy to the feeding environment of operative, can allow speck flat angle stratiomyiid large-scale breeding under any season, weather condition of Wuhan Area, and cost of labor is low, egg laying amount is big.

Description

A kind of flat angle water common people of speck breed Ecology booth
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of booth is and in particular to a kind of speck flat angle water common people breed Ecology booth.
Background technology
According to Chinese Ministry of Environmental Protection's statistics, the total discharge of China's feces of livestock and poultry reaches more than 40 hundred million tons within 2013, and about 70% feces of livestock and poultry does not have Carry out innoxious and recycling treatment, cause the pollution of farmland, air and water body, hinder the sustainable development of China's aquaculture Exhibition.Currently, the process of China's feces of livestock and poultry relies primarily on traditional method, for example:Organic fertilizer (directly uses, compost), raises Materialization (is fed after directly feeding or being dried), and energy (directly burns, biogas fermentation), and the presence of these methods is taken up an area big, all The unstable problem of phase length, quality, and input and output rate is low, be also easy to produce secondary pollution.The pollution of feces of livestock and poultry considerably increases Poultry and the generation of infectious diseases common to human beings and animals, lead to meat product inferior, the health of the harm mankind, and food-safety problem day Become to highlighting.
FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nation) in the whole world on the basis of 8 years multispots trial and investigation, in 5 phases of the moons in 2013 The organizes expert that continues seminar, hold a press conference and file publishing, advocate greatly develop in the world edible and feeding Insecticide industry is it is indicated that edible and feed insect will be to solve food, feed safety and the solution environment that future, population growth brought The important channel of pollution, and stratiomyiid is listed in critical positions.
The speck flat angle water common people belong to dipteral insect, are widely distributed in the torrid zone, subtropical zones, Temperate Region in China, biocycle is divided into Ovum, larva, pupa, adult four-stage.Speck flat angle stratiomyiid is the S insecticide of battalion, and larva saprophage has cycle is short, feeding habits Miscellaneous, heavy, the features such as strong stress resistance, additionally, larva body is of high nutritive value, before pupating, there is migration characteristic, these features are all Stratiomyiid is made to become the first-selected edible insect of efficient process organic waste.Therefore, it can administer feces of livestock and poultry using stratiomyiid larva The environmental pollution causing.Additionally, stratiomyiid prepupa can serve as feed additive, stratiomyiid puparium contains abundant chitin.Another Aspect, the feces of livestock and poultry residue after processing through stratiomyiid and functional microorganism is also used as bio-organic fertilizer.
Process feces of livestock and poultry using speck flat angle stratiomyiid on a large scale it is necessary to solve the breeding problem of stratiomyiid.But, adult pair The factors such as temperature, humidity, illumination, space are more sensitive, and for example, raising temperature need to maintain between 25 DEG C to 35 DEG C, relatively wet 70% about, intensity of illumination reaches 140 μm of olm to degree-2s-1When above, adult copulation is very active and lays eggs.Low temperature in the winter time Or under rainy weather, the stratiomyiid adult natural propagation of speck flat angle almost stops, this should to the large-scale production of speck flat angle stratiomyiid With causing greatly to restrict.
Content of the invention
It is contemplated that at least solving one of technical problem present in prior art.For this reason, present invention proposition is a kind of bright The speckle flat angle water common people breed Ecology booth, including:
Outer layer booth, described outer layer booth includes outer layer booth door, outer layer greenhouse framework, is arranged on described outer layer booth frame The ceiling of top of the trellis, the collapsible cover layer being located on described ceiling;
Breeding cage, described breeding cage be located at described outer layer booth in, be provided with described breeding cage multiple imitative broad leaved plants and Multiple collection devices, one end of described imitative broad leaved plant is connected with the top of described breeding cage, and the other end is in sagging state, described receipts Acquisition means are located at described breeding cage bottom, and described collection device includes stainless steel stent and disposable box, and described disposable box is located at institute State on stainless steel stent;
Control system, described control system is located between described outer layer booth and described breeding cage, described control system bag Include at least one sprayer unit, convulsion humidity-discharging device, temperature regulating device, at least one light irradiation apparatus;
Artificial tree, described artificial tree is located at described outer layer booth both sides external.
Further, described ceiling includes glass and color-steel composite board two.
Further, the area of described glass accounts for 1/3rd of described ceiling area.
Further, described sprayer unit is located on described ceiling, and is located at directly over described breeding cage.
Further, described convulsion humidity-discharging device and temperature regulating device are located on the wall of described outer layer booth.
Further, described breeding cage is made up of nylon wire or mosquito netting.
Further, also include the storage tank connecting with described sprayer unit, described storage tank is located at described outer layer booth Outside.
Further, described light irradiation apparatus are iodine-tungsten lamp.
Further, the top of described outer layer booth is curved.
The present invention proposes a kind of speck flat angle water common people breeding Ecology booth, and this booth can allow this area of Wuhan Speck flat angle stratiomyiid large-scale breeding under any season, weather condition, and cost of labor is low, egg laying amount is big.Outer layer booth Surrounding is built using color-steel composite board material, and top is made up of glass and color-steel composite board, and the area of glass accounts for top / 3rd of area, not only ensure the abundance of the constant of canopy temperature and illumination, also hide high light stimulation for adult remaining Stay space.In breeding cage, suspention has imitative broad leaved plant, provides land platform for adult flight with copulationing, also allows in breeding cage Sweep;Additionally, the collection device of breeding cage contributes to the collection of worm's ovum, it is to avoid adult is in the outer other local products of collection device Ovum.The breeding being the speck flat angle water common people positioned at the control system between outer layer booth and breeding cage provides suitable environment, and Control system is located at outside breeding cage, can avoid interfering between equipment and adult.It is big that window contributes to enhancing outer layer Ventilation in canopy, also contributes to the intensity of illumination in outer layer booth.The artificial tree of outer layer booth both sides external both can rise To cooling effect of sheltering from heat or light, direct sunlight can also be weakened.Collapsible cover layer can rise for booth under cold external environment To insulation effect.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation that this uses new outer layer booth;
Fig. 3 is the composition structural representation of ceiling of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is another composition structural representation of ceiling of the present invention;
Wherein, 1, outer layer booth;2nd, breeding cage;3rd, imitate broad leaved plant;4th, disposable box;5th, stainless steel stent;6th, convulsion row Wet device;7th, sprayer unit;8th, iodine-tungsten lamp;9th, temperature regulating device;10th, collapsible cover layer;11st, outer layer booth door;12nd, bionical Tree;13rd, outer layer greenhouse framework;14th, baffle plate;15th, ceiling;16th, glass;17th, color-steel composite board two.
Specific embodiment
Embodiments of the invention are described below in detail, the example of described embodiment is shown in the drawings, wherein from start to finish The element that same or similar label represents same or similar element or has same or like function.Below with reference to attached The embodiment of figure description is exemplary, is only used for explaining the present invention, and is not considered as limiting the invention.
In describing the invention it is to be understood that term " " center ", " on ", D score, "front", "rear", " left ", The orientation of instruction such as " right ", " vertical ", " level ", " top ", " bottom " " interior ", " outward " or position relationship are based on side shown in the drawings Position or position relationship, are for only for ease of and describe the present invention and simplify description, rather than instruction or the device or the unit that imply indication Part must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, be therefore not considered as limiting the invention.
In describing the invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase Even ", " setting " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be being fixedly linked, arranging or being detachably connected, arrange, or one Body ground connects, setting.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood in the present invention with concrete condition Concrete meaning.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the invention discloses a kind of speck flat angle water common people breed Ecology booth, including:
Outer layer booth 1, described outer layer booth 1 includes outer layer booth door 11, at least one window, outer layer greenhouse framework 13, sets Put described outer layer greenhouse framework 13 surrounding baffle plate 14, be arranged on the ceiling 15 at described outer layer greenhouse framework 13 top, be located at Collapsible cover layer 10 on described ceiling 15, described window is located on described baffle plate 14;Described collapsible cover layer can be Automatically open up under the control of control system.
Breeding cage 2, described breeding cage 2 is located in described outer layer booth 1, is provided with multiple imitative broad-leaveds and plants in described breeding cage 2 Thing 3 and multiple collection device, one end of described imitative broad leaved plant 3 is connected with the top of described breeding cage 2, and the other end is in sagging State, described collection device is located at described breeding cage 2 bottom, and described collection device includes stainless steel stent 5 and disposable box 4, described Disposable box 4 is located on described stainless steel stent 5;
Control system, described control system is located between described outer layer booth 1 and described breeding cage 2, described control system Including at least one sprayer unit 7, convulsion humidity-discharging device 6, temperature regulating device 9, at least one light irradiation apparatus;
Artificial tree 12, described artificial tree 12 is located at described outer layer booth 1 both sides external.
The top of outer layer booth 1 is curved, as shown in Figure 1.The outer layer greenhouse framework 13 of outer layer booth 1 is to be built by section bar Form, be used for playing a supportive role, baffle plate 14 is arranged on the surrounding of outer layer greenhouse framework 13, ceiling 15 is arranged on outer layer greenhouse framework 13 top.Baffle plate 14 is color-steel composite board one, and ceiling 15 is made up of color-steel composite board 2 17 and glass 16.Outer layer booth 1 is not Only ensure that the abundance of the constant of indoor temperature and illumination, also hiding high light for adult stimulates remaining space.Outer layer booth 1 Side offers the outer layer booth door 11 for staff's turnover.
The shape of breeding cage 2 and the shape of outer layer booth 1 can identical it is also possible to different.Breeding cage 2 adopt mosquito netting or The Web materials such as nylon wire are made.In breeding cage 2, suspention has imitative broad leaved plant 3, provides land platform for adult flight with copulationing, Also allow for sweeping in breeding cage 2.The bottom of breeding cage 2 is also placed with collection device, and collection device includes stainless steel stent 5 He Disposable box 4, disposable box 4 is located on stainless steel stent 5, and collection device contributes to the collection of worm's ovum, it is to avoid adult is in collection device Outer other local spawning, is also that the emergence of pupa provides place simultaneously.
In order to ensure the suitable speck of the conditions such as the humidity in outer layer booth 1, ventilation, temperature, the illumination flat angle water common people, in outer layer In booth 1, control system is installed, including sprayer unit 7, convulsion humidity-discharging device 6, temperature regulating device 9 and iodine-tungsten lamp 8, iodine-tungsten lamp 8 For the supplementary light when natural lighting is not enough, convulsion dehumidifying fills 6 well-ventilateds helping to maintain in outer layer booth 1, spraying In the beneficial outer layer booth 1 with holding of device 7, humidity is suitable, and sprayer unit 7 can be to be directly sprayed onto water with vaporific form In breeding cage 2, for speck, the flat water common people drink, meanwhile, sprayer unit 7 can also spray the liquid such as sucrose solution, lactobacillus suspension be used for Adult supplement nutrient and improve feeding environment.Regulating system between outer layer booth 1 and breeding cage 2 is the speck flat angle water common people Breeding provide suitable environment, and regulating system be located at breeding cage 2 outside, can avoid mutual between equipment and adult Interference, and do not affect sweeping of the health in outer layer booth 1.
The artificial tree 12 of outer layer booth 1 both sides external, both can play the effect of cooling of sheltering from heat or light, and can also weaken sunlight straight Penetrate.Collapsible cover layer 10, under cold external environment, can cover in outer layer booth 1 outer surface, is that outer layer booth plays Insulation effect.
In the above-described embodiments, the default condition of control system is respectively:Internal temperature control, at 25 DEG C~32 DEG C, works as temperature When degree is less than 10 DEG C, collapsible cover layer automatically opens and covers on outer layer booth surface;Controlling wet system can make internal layer cage room Relative humidity maintains 40%~80%, and blower fan is controlled by two processors, is to open 2min in every 10min and be subject to humidity respectively Processor controls;Light irradiation apparatus can make the intensity of illumination of internal layer cage room maintain 80~300 μm of olm-2s-1.By control system To in breeding booth environmental condition automatically control so that breeding the emergence that booth remains optimal, copulation, egg-laying environment, Final raising adult receives ovum rate.
Preferably, also include storage tank, storage tank is located at outside outer layer booth 1, and window is located on baffle plate 14.Window is permissible By insulation and transparent glass make, can be vacuum glass etc, window contributes to strengthening the ventilation in outer layer booth 1, Also contribute to improve the illumination in outer layer booth 1.
Preferably, as shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, the area of glass 16 accounts for 1/3rd of ceiling 15 area, its excess-three divide two Area with color-steel composite board 2 17 cover, both played the effect of transparent heat insulating, and also hidden high light for adult and provide place.
Although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that:Not Multiple changes, modification, replacement and modification can be carried out to these embodiments in the case of the principle of the disengaging present invention and objective, this The scope of invention is limited by claim and its equivalent.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of speck flat angle water common people breeding Ecology booth is it is characterised in that include:
Outer layer booth, described outer layer booth includes outer layer booth door, outer layer greenhouse framework, is arranged on described outer layer greenhouse framework top The ceiling in portion, the collapsible cover layer being located on described ceiling;
Breeding cage, described breeding cage is located in described outer layer booth, is provided with multiple imitative broad leaved plants and multiple in described breeding cage Collection device, one end of described imitative broad leaved plant is connected with the top of described breeding cage, and the other end is in sagging state, described collection dress Setting in described breeding cage bottom, described collection device includes stainless steel stent and disposable box, described disposable box be located at described not On rust steel bracket;
Control system, described control system be located between described outer layer booth and described breeding cage, described control system include to Few sprayer unit, convulsion humidity-discharging device, temperature regulating device, at least one light irradiation apparatus;
Artificial tree, described artificial tree is located at described outer layer booth both sides external.
2. a kind of speck according to claim 1 flat angle water common people breeding Ecology booth is it is characterised in that described ceiling bag Include glass and color-steel composite board two.
3. a kind of speck according to claim 2 flat angle water common people breed Ecology booth it is characterised in that described glass Area accounts for 1/3rd of described ceiling area.
4. a kind of speck according to claim 1 flat angle water common people breeding Ecology booth is it is characterised in that described spraying dress Setting on described ceiling, and it is located at directly over described breeding cage.
5. a kind of speck according to claim 1 flat angle water common people breeding Ecology booth is it is characterised in that described convulsion row Wet device and temperature regulating device are located on the wall of described outer layer booth.
6. a kind of speck according to claim 1 flat angle water common people breeding Ecology booth is it is characterised in that described breeding cage It is made up of nylon wire or mosquito netting.
7. a kind of speck according to claim 1 flat angle water common people breeding Ecology booth is it is characterised in that also include and institute State the storage tank of sprayer unit connection, described storage tank is located at outside described outer layer booth.
8. a kind of speck according to claim 1 flat angle water common people breeding Ecology booth is it is characterised in that described illumination sets Standby for iodine-tungsten lamp.
9. according to a kind of arbitrary described speck flat angle water common people breeding Ecology booth of claim 1 to 8 it is characterised in that institute The top stating outer layer booth is curved.
CN201611095139.4A 2016-12-02 2016-12-02 A kind of flat angle water common people of speck breed Ecology booth Pending CN106472433A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107079884A (en) * 2017-05-03 2017-08-22 武汉超拓生态农业有限公司 The cultivation apparatus and its worm's ovum of a kind of speck stratiomyiid trap device
CN107372363A (en) * 2017-08-14 2017-11-24 郑州尧安环保科技有限公司 A kind of facility that can improve cultivation black soldier flies adult density in green house of vegetables
CN112335611A (en) * 2020-11-05 2021-02-09 重庆市环卫集团有限公司 Black soldier fly trapping and spawning method

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203353475U (en) * 2013-06-13 2013-12-25 天津市葱郁农业科技开发有限公司 Energy-saving greenhouse of black soldier flies
CN203353474U (en) * 2013-06-13 2013-12-25 天津市葱郁农业科技开发有限公司 Breeding device suitable for black soldierflies
CN103651272A (en) * 2013-12-20 2014-03-26 西安洁姆环保科技有限责任公司 Adult hermetia illucens breeding chamber
CN104597948A (en) * 2014-12-30 2015-05-06 西安洁姆环保科技有限责任公司 Automatic control breeding cage for hermertia illucens
CN205431643U (en) * 2015-12-25 2016-08-10 太仓安佑生物科技有限公司 One -tenth zooecium of energy -saving breed heisui river horsefly of scale
CN206275000U (en) * 2016-12-02 2017-06-27 武汉智拓农业科技股份有限公司 A kind of flat angle water common people breeding Ecology greenhouse of speck

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203353475U (en) * 2013-06-13 2013-12-25 天津市葱郁农业科技开发有限公司 Energy-saving greenhouse of black soldier flies
CN203353474U (en) * 2013-06-13 2013-12-25 天津市葱郁农业科技开发有限公司 Breeding device suitable for black soldierflies
CN103651272A (en) * 2013-12-20 2014-03-26 西安洁姆环保科技有限责任公司 Adult hermetia illucens breeding chamber
CN104597948A (en) * 2014-12-30 2015-05-06 西安洁姆环保科技有限责任公司 Automatic control breeding cage for hermertia illucens
CN205431643U (en) * 2015-12-25 2016-08-10 太仓安佑生物科技有限公司 One -tenth zooecium of energy -saving breed heisui river horsefly of scale
CN206275000U (en) * 2016-12-02 2017-06-27 武汉智拓农业科技股份有限公司 A kind of flat angle water common people breeding Ecology greenhouse of speck

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107079884A (en) * 2017-05-03 2017-08-22 武汉超拓生态农业有限公司 The cultivation apparatus and its worm's ovum of a kind of speck stratiomyiid trap device
CN107372363A (en) * 2017-08-14 2017-11-24 郑州尧安环保科技有限公司 A kind of facility that can improve cultivation black soldier flies adult density in green house of vegetables
CN112335611A (en) * 2020-11-05 2021-02-09 重庆市环卫集团有限公司 Black soldier fly trapping and spawning method

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