CN106472430A - A kind of cold district aphidius gifuensis winter protecting method - Google Patents

A kind of cold district aphidius gifuensis winter protecting method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106472430A
CN106472430A CN201610916440.0A CN201610916440A CN106472430A CN 106472430 A CN106472430 A CN 106472430A CN 201610916440 A CN201610916440 A CN 201610916440A CN 106472430 A CN106472430 A CN 106472430A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cigarette
honeybee
aphid
aphidius gifuensis
conservation
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CN201610916440.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴国贺
高崇
安承荣
孙立娟
张贵峰
王彦权
高歌农
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Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture Academy Of Agricultural Sciences (yanbian Specialty Research Institute)
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Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture Academy Of Agricultural Sciences (yanbian Specialty Research Institute)
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Priority to CN201610916440.0A priority Critical patent/CN106472430A/en
Publication of CN106472430A publication Critical patent/CN106472430A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/033Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of cold district aphidius gifuensis winter protecting method that the present invention provides, creates conservation greenhouse and indoor heating facility, water facilities, Bao Yapeng and Bao Fengpeng, has cultivating pool respectively in each Bao Yapeng and guarantor's honeybee canopy.Described method include the cultivation of alms giver's cigarette strain, the collection of cigarette aphid and purification, inoculation cigarette aphid, management during cigarette aphid conservation, aphidius gifuensis inoculation, aphidius gifuensis protect honeybee during the quantity of management and aphidius gifuensis control.The method of the present invention, facility used is simple, builds easily;Method used is suitable in cold district aphidius gifuensis winter conservation, can effectively ensure that in cold district leaf tobacco production, before there is high honeybee in cigarette aphid, kind of an aphid is provided, plants honeybee for Nicotiana tabacum L. producing region, put honeybee amount breeding aphidius gifuensis it is ensured that cold district carries out Biological control in leaf tobacco production by vega, be a kind of technology of green environment friendly, for cold district leaf tobacco production be normally carried out provide effective method, can be promoted in cold district.

Description

A kind of cold district aphidius gifuensis winter protecting method
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of biological control, it is related to a kind of cold district aphidius gifuensis winter protecting method.
Background technology
Cigarette aphid is the class pest that must be prevented and treated in sound tobacco production process, seeks except itself sucking alms giver's cigarette strain Support, excretion honeydew induces outside sooty mould, be alternatively arranged as Vector transmission various plants virosiss, cause decline, the product of quality of tobacco The reduction of amount, causes greatly to lose to leaf tobacco production.
At present to the preventing and treating of cigarette aphid mainly to spray based on chemical pesticide, but the application with a large amount of chemical pesticides for a long time, The 3R of especially initiation(Pesticide residues, Drug resistance, pest resurgence)The problems such as gradually increase, to the sustainable production of sound tobacco Bring a certain degree of impact.Aphidius gifuensis, as the advantage parasite of cigarette aphid, are used it for preventing and treating the technology of cigarette aphid It is widely used in sound tobacco production, alleviate the problems being caused by chemical pesticide to a certain extent, simultaneously For leaf tobacco production scientific and technical personnel, the prevention and controls of insect during leaf tobacco production are provided with the experience of preciousness.
Cold district in the winter time, aphidius gifuensis are survived the winter in the form of stiff aphid, no longer carry out into the emergence of honeybee, until next After year spring temperature improvements, stiff aphid just continues to turn into into honeybee.This characteristic, carries out aphidius gifuensis Ashmaed scaleization to cold district numerous Plantation technology impact is very big, also has a strong impact on the popularization and application that cold district aphidius gifuensis prevent and treat cigarette aphid technology.
But, so far, not yet have cold district aphidius gifuensis winter protecting method.
Content of the invention
In order to solve the problems, such as prior art, the invention provides a kind of cold district aphidius gifuensis winter conservation side Method.
The present invention provide a kind of cold district aphidius gifuensis winter protecting method, including step and condition as follows:
A. conservation greenhouse
Conservation greenhouse faces sun setting, and with brick masonry conservation greenhouse wall body, rear wall height, front wall is low, with zinc-plated square steel for greenhouse bone It is placed on rear wall and front wall, this skeleton is laid fixing PU sunlight board, there is roller shutter type heat-preservation cotton quilt the upper end of PU sunlight board; Can there is the thick insulation benzene plate of 10 cm outside greenhouse wall body;Conservation greenhouse can provide 15-30 DEG C in the winter time, relative humidity 50%- 90% environmental condition.
B. the built-in facility in conservation greenhouse
A. heating facility
Conservation has heating installation in greenhouse;Additionally, equipped with multiple super bath heating lamps as auxiliary thermal source.
B. water facilities
In conservation greenhouse, well-digging is as water source.
C. Bao Yapeng and Bao Fengpeng
Bao Yapeng and Bao Fengpeng of the cuboid building for frame in the indoor zinc-plated square steel of conservation temperature, with gauze for canopy cloth bag Enclose;
D. cultivating pool
Each Bao Yapeng and protect in honeybee canopy and have cultivating pool respectively, for the planting of alms giver's cigarette strain breeding cigarette aphid and protect honeybee.
B. the step of cold district aphidius gifuensis winter protecting method and condition are as follows:
A. the cultivation of alms giver's cigarette strain
Nicotiana tabacum L. test field is arranged in local tobacco planting ground, using local flue-cured tobacco main breed as the source of alms giver's cigarette strain, will The tobacco seedlings of heeling in that the 8-10 cm of Nicotiana tabacum L. test field is high are transplanted to alms giver's cigarette strain cultivating pool, then, carry out and local flue-cured tobacco master Plant numerous honeybee alms giver's cigarette strain cultivation management of the same routine of kind.
B. the collection of cigarette aphid and purification
Testing field and pluck to Nicotiana tabacum L. has the blade of cigarette aphid in anosis alms giver's cigarette strain, takes back test chamber, with fine, soft fur picking its In 3-4 age aptery cigarette aphid, chosen be connected to heel in after do not transplant in host's tobacco seedlings of use, every plant of tobacco seedlings are chosen and are connect 20 left sides The right side, chooses altogether and connects 10 plants of tobacco seedlings.
Choose cigarette receiving aphid tobacco seedlings be placed in test interior be normally carried out tobacco seedlings management, at interval of 3 days observe once connect aphid situation, Period rejects parasitic aphid, purification cigarette aphid population, prepares for the follow-up aphid work that connects.
C. inoculate cigarette aphid
The alms giver's cigarette strain transplant to Bao Yapeng, protected in honeybee canopy cultivating pool is entered to join the Youth League after the phase, will be pure in test chamber tobacco seedlings Changed 3-4 age aptery cigarette aphid fine, soft fur pen dispersion choose be connected to Bao Yapeng, protect honeybee canopy in alms giver's cigarette strain in, in lower blade, Every plant of tobacco seedlings connect aphid amount 20 about.
D. manage during cigarette aphid conservation
After alms giver's cigarette strain inoculation cigarette aphid, initially enter the management of cigarette aphid conservation, the temperature control in Bao Yapeng, guarantor's honeybee canopy is in 17-27 DEG C, humid control in 70%-80%, every 10 d, with compound fertilizer's aqueous of 0.1g/mL concentration to alms giver's cigarette strain carry out root fill topdress, Topdressing amount is 0.5Kg/strain, and N, P, K content ratio in described compound fertilizer is 1:1:1, after breeding, individual plant cigarette aphid amount Up to 3000-5000 head, so far cigarette aphid conservation end of operation.
E. aphidius gifuensis inoculation
Protect in honeybee canopy when cigarette aphid amount reaches 3000-5000 head/plant, according to cigarette aphid and aphidius gifuensis quantity ratio for 1:500-1000 Carry out connecing honeybee, in local tobacco planting ground, gather aphidius gifuensis with suction buzzer, be released in guarantor's honeybee canopy, naturally numerous honeybee.
F. manage during the guarantor honeybee of aphidius gifuensis
During the guarantor honeybee of aphidius gifuensis, management is identical with step d.
G. the quantity of aphidius gifuensis controls
During the guarantor honeybee of aphidius gifuensis, at interval of 10-15 d, the quantity if there is aphidius gifuensis is more than cigarette aphid, with inhaling honeybee The aphidius gifuensis that guarantor honeybee ceiling portion drawn by device become honeybee and take Bao Fengpeng out of;Or, can be the cigarette aphid fine, soft fur pen protected in aphid canopy Connect to protecting to choose in honeybee canopy, make cigarette aphid reproductive number and aphidius gifuensis parasitism reach poised state.
Beneficial effect:A kind of cold district aphidius gifuensis winter protecting method that the present invention provides, creates conservation greenhouse And indoor heating facility, water facilities, Bao Yapeng and Bao Fengpeng, have cultivating pool respectively in each Bao Yapeng and guarantor's honeybee canopy.Institute The method stated includes management, aphidius gifuensis during the cultivation of alms giver's cigarette strain, the collection of cigarette aphid and purification, inoculation cigarette aphid, cigarette aphid conservation During inoculation, the guarantor honeybee of aphidius gifuensis, the quantity of management and aphidius gifuensis controls.The method of the present invention, facility used is simple, Build easily;Method used is suitable to, in cold district aphidius gifuensis winter conservation, can effectively ensure that in cold district Nicotiana tabacum L. In production, before cigarette aphid occurs high honeybee, kind of an aphid is provided, plants honeybee for Nicotiana tabacum L. producing region, put honeybee amount breeding aphidius gifuensis by vega it is ensured that Cold district carries out Biological control in leaf tobacco production, is a kind of technology of green environment friendly, is cold district Nicotiana tabacum L. Produce be normally carried out provide effective method, can be promoted in cold district.
Specific embodiment
A kind of cold district aphidius gifuensis winter protecting method of embodiment 1, including step and condition as follows:
A. conservation greenhouse
Conservation greenhouse faces sun setting, and with brick masonry conservation greenhouse wall body, rear wall height, front wall is low, with zinc-plated square steel for greenhouse bone It is placed on rear wall and front wall, this skeleton is laid fixing PU sunlight board, there is roller shutter type heat-preservation cotton quilt the upper end of PU sunlight board; Can there is the thick insulation benzene plate of 10 cm outside greenhouse wall body;Conservation greenhouse can provide 15-30 DEG C in the winter time, relative humidity 50%- 90% environmental condition.
B. the built-in facility in conservation greenhouse
A. heating facility
Conservation has heating installation in greenhouse;Additionally, equipped with multiple super bath heating lamps as auxiliary thermal source.
B. water facilities
In conservation greenhouse, well-digging is as water source.
C. Bao Yapeng and Bao Fengpeng
Bao Yapeng and Bao Fengpeng of the cuboid building for frame in the indoor zinc-plated square steel of conservation temperature, with gauze for canopy cloth bag Enclose;
D. cultivating pool
Each Bao Yapeng and protect in honeybee canopy and have cultivating pool respectively, for the planting of alms giver's cigarette strain breeding cigarette aphid and protect honeybee.
B. the step of cold district aphidius gifuensis winter protecting method and condition are as follows:
A. the cultivation of alms giver's cigarette strain
Nicotiana tabacum L. test field is arranged in local tobacco planting ground, using local flue-cured tobacco main breed as the source of alms giver's cigarette strain, will The tobacco seedlings of heeling in that the 8-10 cm of Nicotiana tabacum L. test field is high are transplanted to alms giver's cigarette strain cultivating pool, then, carry out and local flue-cured tobacco master Plant numerous honeybee alms giver's cigarette strain cultivation management of the same routine of kind.
B. the collection of cigarette aphid and purification
Testing field and pluck to Nicotiana tabacum L. has the blade of cigarette aphid in anosis alms giver's cigarette strain, takes back test chamber, with fine, soft fur picking its In 3-4 age aptery cigarette aphid, chosen be connected to heel in after do not transplant in host's tobacco seedlings of use, every plant of tobacco seedlings are chosen and are connect 20 left sides The right side, chooses altogether and connects 10 plants of tobacco seedlings.
Choose cigarette receiving aphid tobacco seedlings be placed in test interior be normally carried out tobacco seedlings management, at interval of 3 days observe once connect aphid situation, Period rejects parasitic aphid, purification cigarette aphid population, prepares for the follow-up aphid work that connects.
C. inoculate cigarette aphid
The alms giver's cigarette strain transplant to Bao Yapeng, protected in honeybee canopy cultivating pool is entered to join the Youth League after the phase, will be pure in test chamber tobacco seedlings Changed 3-4 age aptery cigarette aphid fine, soft fur pen dispersion choose be connected to Bao Yapeng, protect honeybee canopy in alms giver's cigarette strain in, in lower blade, Every plant of tobacco seedlings connect aphid amount 20 about.
D. manage during cigarette aphid conservation
After alms giver's cigarette strain inoculation cigarette aphid, initially enter the management of cigarette aphid conservation, the temperature control in Bao Yapeng, guarantor's honeybee canopy is in 17-27 DEG C, humid control in 70%-80%, every 10 d, with compound fertilizer's aqueous of 0.1g/mL concentration to alms giver's cigarette strain carry out root fill topdress, Topdressing amount is 0.5Kg/strain, and N, P, K content ratio in described compound fertilizer is 1:1:1, after breeding, individual plant cigarette aphid amount Up to 3000-5000 head, so far cigarette aphid conservation end of operation.
E. aphidius gifuensis inoculation
Protect in honeybee canopy when cigarette aphid amount reaches 3000-5000 head/plant, according to cigarette aphid and aphidius gifuensis quantity ratio for 1:500-1000 Carry out connecing honeybee, in local tobacco planting ground, gather aphidius gifuensis with suction buzzer, be released in guarantor's honeybee canopy, naturally numerous honeybee.
F. manage during the guarantor honeybee of aphidius gifuensis
During the guarantor honeybee of aphidius gifuensis, management is identical with step d.
G. the quantity of aphidius gifuensis controls
During the guarantor honeybee of aphidius gifuensis, at interval of 10-15 d, the quantity if there is aphidius gifuensis is more than cigarette aphid, with inhaling honeybee The aphidius gifuensis that guarantor honeybee ceiling portion drawn by device become honeybee and take Bao Fengpeng out of;Or, can be the cigarette aphid fine, soft fur pen protected in aphid canopy Connect to protecting to choose in honeybee canopy, make cigarette aphid reproductive number and aphidius gifuensis parasitism reach poised state.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of cold district aphidius gifuensis winter protecting method is it is characterised in that the step including and condition are as follows:
A. conservation greenhouse
Conservation greenhouse faces sun setting, and with brick masonry conservation greenhouse wall body, rear wall height, front wall is low, with zinc-plated square steel for greenhouse bone It is placed on rear wall and front wall, this skeleton is laid fixing PU sunlight board, there is roller shutter type heat-preservation cotton quilt the upper end of PU sunlight board; Can there is the thick insulation benzene plate of 10 cm outside greenhouse wall body;Conservation greenhouse can provide 15-30 DEG C in the winter time, relative humidity 50%- 90% environmental condition;
B. the built-in facility in conservation greenhouse
A. heating facility
Conservation has heating installation in greenhouse;Additionally, equipped with multiple super bath heating lamps as auxiliary thermal source;
B. water facilities
In conservation greenhouse, well-digging is as water source;
C. Bao Yapeng and Bao Fengpeng
Bao Yapeng and Bao Fengpeng of the cuboid building for frame in the indoor zinc-plated square steel of conservation temperature, with gauze for canopy cloth bag Enclose;
D. cultivating pool
Each Bao Yapeng and protect in honeybee canopy and have cultivating pool respectively, for the planting of alms giver's cigarette strain breeding cigarette aphid and protect honeybee;
B. the step of cold district aphidius gifuensis winter protecting method and condition are as follows:
A. the cultivation of alms giver's cigarette strain
Nicotiana tabacum L. test field is arranged in local tobacco planting ground, using local flue-cured tobacco main breed as the source of alms giver's cigarette strain, will The tobacco seedlings of heeling in that the 8-10 cm of Nicotiana tabacum L. test field is high are transplanted to alms giver's cigarette strain cultivating pool, then, carry out and local flue-cured tobacco master Plant numerous honeybee alms giver's cigarette strain cultivation management of the same routine of kind;
B. the collection of cigarette aphid and purification
Testing field and pluck to Nicotiana tabacum L. has the blade of cigarette aphid in anosis alms giver's cigarette strain, takes back test chamber, with fine, soft fur picking its In 3-4 age aptery cigarette aphid, chosen be connected to heel in after do not transplant in host's tobacco seedlings of use, every plant of tobacco seedlings are chosen and are connect 20 left sides The right side, chooses altogether and connects 10 plants of tobacco seedlings;
Choose cigarette receiving aphid tobacco seedlings be placed in test interior be normally carried out tobacco seedlings management, at interval of 3 days observe once connect aphid situation, phase Between reject parasitic aphid, purification cigarette aphid population, prepare for the follow-up aphid work that connects;
C. inoculate cigarette aphid
The alms giver's cigarette strain transplant to Bao Yapeng, protected in honeybee canopy cultivating pool is entered to join the Youth League after the phase, will be pure in test chamber tobacco seedlings The 3-4 age aptery cigarette aphid fine, soft fur pen dispersion changed is chosen in the alms giver's cigarette strain being connected in two canopies, in lower blade, and every plant of tobacco seedlings connect Aphid amount 20 about;
D. manage during cigarette aphid conservation
After alms giver's cigarette strain inoculation cigarette aphid, initially enter the management of cigarette aphid conservation;
, at 17-27 DEG C, in 70%-80%, every 10 d, with the compound rich water of 0.1% concentration for humid control for temperature control in guarantor's aphid canopy Liquid carries out root filling to alms giver's cigarette strain and topdresses, and topdressing amount is 0.5Kg/strain, and N, P, K content in described compound fertilizer is respectively 15%、15% 、15%;
Through, after breeding after a while, individual plant cigarette aphid amount is up to 3000-5000 head, so far cigarette aphid conservation end of operation;
E. aphidius gifuensis inoculation
Protect in honeybee canopy when cigarette aphid amount reaches 3000-5000 head/plant, according to cigarette aphid and aphidius gifuensis quantity ratio for 1:500-1000 Carry out connecing honeybee, in local tobacco planting ground, gather aphidius gifuensis with suction buzzer, be released in guarantor's honeybee canopy, naturally numerous honeybee;
F. manage during the guarantor honeybee of aphidius gifuensis
During the guarantor honeybee of aphidius gifuensis, management is identical with step d;
G. the quantity of aphidius gifuensis controls
During the guarantor honeybee of aphidius gifuensis, at interval of 10-15 d, become honeybee simultaneously with the aphidius gifuensis that suction buzzer draws guarantor honeybee ceiling portion Take Bao Fengpeng out of, so that cigarette aphid is bred and reach poised state with aphidius gifuensis parasitism, the artificial aphidius gifuensis that reduce become honeybee quantity, up to Protect honeybee purpose to long-term;
1 so far, aphidius gifuensis conservation end of operation.
CN201610916440.0A 2016-10-21 2016-10-21 A kind of cold district aphidius gifuensis winter protecting method Pending CN106472430A (en)

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU8457198A (en) * 1997-07-14 1999-02-08 University Of Liege Mutations in the myostation gene cause double-muscling in mammals
CN101664017A (en) * 2009-09-30 2010-03-10 云南省烟草农业科学研究院 Method for propagating sulzer braconid flies
CN102812933A (en) * 2012-09-11 2012-12-12 云南省烟草公司玉溪市公司 Overwintering preserving breeding method for aphidius gifuensis
CN104585135A (en) * 2014-12-21 2015-05-06 辽宁省烟草公司朝阳市公司 Overwintering breeding method for aphidiusgifuensis in northern area
CN104642267A (en) * 2015-02-09 2015-05-27 云南绿叶生防科技有限公司 Industrial cultivation method for aphidius gifuensis ashmead
CN204860323U (en) * 2015-04-28 2015-12-16 杨兆权 Novel warmhouse booth
CN105165733A (en) * 2015-09-25 2015-12-23 黔南州烟草公司瓮安县分公司 Overwintering breeding method for aphidius gifuensis population
CN105475233A (en) * 2015-11-24 2016-04-13 四川省烟草公司宜宾市公司 Myzus periscae overwintering breed conservation breeding method

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU8457198A (en) * 1997-07-14 1999-02-08 University Of Liege Mutations in the myostation gene cause double-muscling in mammals
CN101664017A (en) * 2009-09-30 2010-03-10 云南省烟草农业科学研究院 Method for propagating sulzer braconid flies
CN102812933A (en) * 2012-09-11 2012-12-12 云南省烟草公司玉溪市公司 Overwintering preserving breeding method for aphidius gifuensis
CN104585135A (en) * 2014-12-21 2015-05-06 辽宁省烟草公司朝阳市公司 Overwintering breeding method for aphidiusgifuensis in northern area
CN104642267A (en) * 2015-02-09 2015-05-27 云南绿叶生防科技有限公司 Industrial cultivation method for aphidius gifuensis ashmead
CN204860323U (en) * 2015-04-28 2015-12-16 杨兆权 Novel warmhouse booth
CN105165733A (en) * 2015-09-25 2015-12-23 黔南州烟草公司瓮安县分公司 Overwintering breeding method for aphidius gifuensis population
CN105475233A (en) * 2015-11-24 2016-04-13 四川省烟草公司宜宾市公司 Myzus periscae overwintering breed conservation breeding method

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