CN104054633A - Method for breeding soft-shelled turtles - Google Patents
Method for breeding soft-shelled turtles Download PDFInfo
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- CN104054633A CN104054633A CN201410337893.9A CN201410337893A CN104054633A CN 104054633 A CN104054633 A CN 104054633A CN 201410337893 A CN201410337893 A CN 201410337893A CN 104054633 A CN104054633 A CN 104054633A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for breeding soft-shelled turtles. The method includes the following steps of (1) selecting an aquaculture pond, (2) pre-treating the pond, (3) planting aquatic plants, (4) throwing soft-shelled turtle seedlings into the pond and (5) putting fodder and conducting later period management. According to the method for breeding the soft-shelled turtles, through the reasonable arrangement of the aquaculture pond, pond pretreatment, aquatic plant growing, soft-shelled turtle seedling throwing, fodder feeding, later period management and the like, the oxygen content of a water body is effectively guaranteed in the growing process of the soft-shelled turtle seedlings, a good ecological environment is established, meanwhile, the disease infection probability of the soft-shelled turtles is effectively lowered, the survival rate of the soft-shelled turtles is improved, and the economic benefits for breeding the soft-shelled turtles are improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the cultural method of a kind of soft-shelled turtle, belong to aquifer cultivation technical field.
Background technology
The nutrition of soft-shelled turtle is well-known, it also has good medical value simultaneously, therefore, breeding soft-shell turtle is in China's fast development, and soft-shelled turtle growth is slow, and culturing time is longer, and in developmental process, soft-shelled turtle is often bitten each other, has caused the output of soft-shelled turtle to effectively improve, and has reduced economic benefit simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide and a kind ofly can effectively improve the cultural method of the soft-shelled turtle of soft-shelled turtle output.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A cultural method for soft-shelled turtle, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) cultivating pool is selected: the bottom in described pond is circular groove type or intersecting parallels, both sides are respectively arranged with inlet channel and outlet canal, water inlet and delivery port are respectively arranged with the anti-net sheet of escaping, and on described pond, be also provided with overfall, and in the surrounding in pond, anti-escape device is also set, and in described pond, is also provided with and perches the concealed body of living in caves for soft-shelled turtle;
(2) pond pre-treatment: described pond is carried out desilting, shone the pool and disinfect;
(3) plantation pasture and water: the area coverage of planting pasture and water formation pasture and water in described pond is greater than to 50% of whole pond area;
(4) throw in soft-shelled turtle seedling: throwing in before soft-shelled turtle seedling, need to carry out the sterilization processing of soft-shelled turtle seedling;
(5) throw in feed and final-period management: in pond, throw in soft-shelled turtle feed, in input 15 days in earlier stage, the injected volume of feed is 60% of soft-shelled turtle body weight, be greater than after 15 days, described feed injected volume is the 15-23% of soft-shelled turtle body weight, and ensures that in pond, amount of oxygen, at 5.0-6.0mg/L, changes water once in 10-15 days, sterilization in 15-20 days once, until catch.
Further, the described anti-escape device of step (1) is hard calcium-plastic board, and the height of described hard calcium-plastic board is greater than 60cm.And four jiaos of described hard calcium-plastic board are circular arc.
The described concealed body of step (1) is any in cave, block object, cylinder.
The described disinfectant of using in process of disinfecting of step (2) is limewash.
And the concrete steps of sterilization processing are to be 5-8% by soft-shelled turtle seedling concentration saline solution cleans 15-20min.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention is by the processing to cultivating pool, pond, the plantation of pasture and water, and the reasonable setting of input of soft-shelled turtle seedling, forage feed, the management in later stage etc., make soft-shelled turtle seedling in developmental process, effectively ensure the oxygen content of water body, set up optimum ecotope, effectively reduce the probability that soft-shelled turtle catches simultaneously, improve the survival rate of soft-shelled turtle, improved the economic benefit of breeding soft-shell turtle.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiments, describe the present invention in detail:
Embodiment 1
The breeding process of soft-shelled turtle comprises the following steps:
(1) cultivating pool is selected: the bottom in described pond is circular groove type, both sides are respectively arranged with inlet channel and outlet canal, water inlet and delivery port are respectively arranged with the anti-net sheet of escaping, and on described pond, be also provided with overfall, and in the surrounding in pond, anti-escape device is also set, described anti-escape device is hard calcium-plastic board, the height 65cm of described hard calcium-plastic board, and four jiaos of described hard calcium-plastic board are circular arc, in addition, in described pond, be also provided with for soft-shelled turtle and perch the concealed body of living in caves, described concealed body is cave;
(2) pond pre-treatment: described pond is carried out desilting, shone the pool and disinfect, and the described disinfectant of using in process of disinfecting is limewash;
(3) plantation pasture and water: be 55% of whole pond area by the area coverage of planting pasture and water formation pasture and water in described pond;
(4) throw in soft-shelled turtle seedling: throwing in before soft-shelled turtle seedling, need to carry out the sterilization processing of soft-shelled turtle seedling, the saline solution that the concrete steps of sterilization processing are is 5% by soft-shelled turtle seedling concentration cleans 20min;
(5) throw in feed and final-period management: in pond, throw in soft-shelled turtle feed, in input 15 days in earlier stage, the injected volume of feed is 60% of soft-shelled turtle body weight, be greater than after 15 days, described feed injected volume is 15% of soft-shelled turtle body weight, and ensures that in pond, amount of oxygen, at 5.0-6.0mg/L, changes water once in 10 days, sterilization in 15 days once, until catch.
Embodiment 2
The breeding process of soft-shelled turtle comprises the following steps:
(1) cultivating pool is selected: the bottom in described pond is intersecting parallels, both sides are respectively arranged with inlet channel and outlet canal, water inlet and delivery port are respectively arranged with the anti-net sheet of escaping, and on described pond, be also provided with overfall, and in the surrounding in pond, anti-escape device is also set, described anti-escape device is hard calcium-plastic board, the height 60cm of described hard calcium-plastic board.And four jiaos of described hard calcium-plastic board are circular arc, in addition, in described pond, are also provided with for soft-shelled turtle and perch the concealed body of living in caves, and described concealed body is block object, as stone, wooden unit etc.;
(2) pond pre-treatment: described pond is carried out desilting, shone the pool and disinfect, and the described disinfectant of using in process of disinfecting is limewash;
(3) plantation pasture and water: be 53% of whole pond area by the area coverage of planting pasture and water formation pasture and water in described pond;
(4) throw in soft-shelled turtle seedling: throwing in before soft-shelled turtle seedling, need to carry out the sterilization processing of soft-shelled turtle seedling, the saline solution that the concrete steps of sterilization processing are is 8% by soft-shelled turtle seedling concentration cleans 15min;
(5) throw in feed and final-period management: in pond, throw in soft-shelled turtle feed, in input 15 days in earlier stage, the injected volume of feed is 60% of soft-shelled turtle body weight, be greater than after 15 days, described feed injected volume is 23% of soft-shelled turtle body weight, and ensures that in pond, amount of oxygen, at 5.0-6.0mg/L, changes water once in 15 days, sterilization in 15 days once, until catch.
Embodiment 3
The breeding process of soft-shelled turtle comprises the following steps:
(1) cultivating pool is selected: the bottom in described pond is circular groove type or intersecting parallels, both sides are respectively arranged with inlet channel and outlet canal, water inlet and delivery port are respectively arranged with the anti-net sheet of escaping, and on described pond, be also provided with overfall, and in the surrounding in pond, anti-escape device is also set, described anti-escape device is hard calcium-plastic board, and the height of described hard calcium-plastic board is 68cm.And four jiaos of described hard calcium-plastic board are circular arc, and are also provided with for soft-shelled turtle and perch the concealed body of living in caves in described pond, described concealed body is cylinder, as wood cylinder etc.;
(2) pond pre-treatment: described pond is carried out desilting, shone the pool and disinfect, and the described disinfectant of using in process of disinfecting is limewash;
(3) plantation pasture and water: be 60% of whole pond area by the area coverage of planting pasture and water formation pasture and water in described pond;
(4) throw in soft-shelled turtle seedling: throwing in before soft-shelled turtle seedling, need to carry out the sterilization processing of soft-shelled turtle seedling, the saline solution that the concrete steps of sterilization processing are is 6% by soft-shelled turtle seedling concentration cleans 18min;
(5) throw in feed and final-period management: in pond, throw in soft-shelled turtle feed, in input 15 days in earlier stage, the injected volume of feed is 60% of soft-shelled turtle body weight, be greater than after 15 days, described feed injected volume is 18% of soft-shelled turtle body weight, and ensures that in pond, amount of oxygen, at 5.0-6.0mg/L, changes water once in 12 days, sterilization in 18 days once, until catch.
The culture experiment that embodiment 4 use method of the present invention is carried out soft-shelled turtle
Experiment grouping: experimental group is utilized traditional method cultivation soft-shelled turtle with the method cultivation soft-shelled turtle described in embodiment 3, control group.Two groups of soft-shelled turtles are by same people's feeding and management.
Culture efficiency is in table 1.
Table 1 breeding soft-shell turtle result of the test
As seen from the above table, the incidence of disease of experimental group soft-shelled turtle declines, and survival rate is high, and the whole process of cultivation is pollution-free, has improved the immunocompetence of soft-shelled turtle, has reduced the generation of disease.
The present invention sets forth by preferred embodiment; related personnel obviously can change method as herein described in content of the present invention, spirit and scope or suitably change and combination not departing from; realize and apply the technology of the present invention; but this elaboration does not have limitation; if those skilled in the art or researcher are enlightened by it; in the situation that not departing from the invention aim; adopt other similar components or method; suitably improving technological parameter realizes; the technical scheme obtaining without performing creative labour, all should belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a cultural method for soft-shelled turtle, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) cultivating pool is selected: the bottom in described pond is circular groove type or intersecting parallels, both sides are respectively arranged with inlet channel and outlet canal, water inlet and delivery port are respectively arranged with the anti-net sheet of escaping, and on described pond, be also provided with overfall, and in the surrounding in pond, anti-escape device is also set, and in described pond, is also provided with and perches the concealed body of living in caves for soft-shelled turtle;
(2) pond pre-treatment: described pond is carried out desilting, shone the pool and disinfect;
(3) plantation pasture and water: the area coverage of planting pasture and water formation pasture and water in described pond is greater than to 50% of whole pond area;
(4) throw in soft-shelled turtle seedling: throwing in before soft-shelled turtle seedling, need to carry out the sterilization processing of soft-shelled turtle seedling;
(5) throw in feed and final-period management: in pond, throw in soft-shelled turtle feed, in input 15 days in earlier stage, the injected volume of feed is 60% of soft-shelled turtle body weight, be greater than after 15 days, described feed injected volume is the 15-23% of soft-shelled turtle body weight, and ensures that in pond, amount of oxygen, at 5.0-6.0mg/L, changes water once in 10-15 days, sterilization in 15-20 days once, until catch.
2. the cultural method of a kind of soft-shelled turtle according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the described anti-escape device of step (1) is hard calcium-plastic board, and the height of described hard calcium-plastic board is greater than 60cm.
3. the cultural method of a kind of soft-shelled turtle according to claim 2, is characterized in that, four jiaos of described hard calcium-plastic board are circular arc.
4. the cultural method of a kind of soft-shelled turtle according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the described concealed body of step (1) is any in cave, block object, cylinder.
5. the cultural method of a kind of soft-shelled turtle according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the described disinfectant of using in process of disinfecting of step (2) is limewash.
6. the cultural method of a kind of soft-shelled turtle according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the saline solution that the concrete steps of sterilization processing are is 5-8% by soft-shelled turtle seedling concentration cleans 15-20min.
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| CN201410337893.9A CN104054633B (en) | 2014-07-15 | 2014-07-15 | The cultural method of a kind of soft-shelled turtle |
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| CN201410337893.9A CN104054633B (en) | 2014-07-15 | 2014-07-15 | The cultural method of a kind of soft-shelled turtle |
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| CN104054633A true CN104054633A (en) | 2014-09-24 |
| CN104054633B CN104054633B (en) | 2016-06-01 |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104351134A (en) * | 2014-10-18 | 2015-02-18 | 颍上县润海畜禽养殖有限公司 | Method for cultivating soft-shelled turtle |
| CN105028313A (en) * | 2015-07-07 | 2015-11-11 | 柳州市鑫鳌水产养殖专业合作社 | Turtle cultivation method |
| CN105284723A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-02-03 | 滁州市南谯区长江水产良种繁育场 | Method for soft-shelled turtle ecological breeding management |
| CN105340823A (en) * | 2015-10-09 | 2016-02-24 | 周传玉 | Soft-shelled turtle culture method |
| CN107296008A (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2017-10-27 | 安徽万鼎江农业科技有限公司 | A kind of culturing method of soft-shelled turtle |
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| CN103621464A (en) * | 2012-08-21 | 2014-03-12 | 新沂市佳成生态养殖有限公司 | Method for breeding soft-shelled turtles |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104351134A (en) * | 2014-10-18 | 2015-02-18 | 颍上县润海畜禽养殖有限公司 | Method for cultivating soft-shelled turtle |
| CN105028313A (en) * | 2015-07-07 | 2015-11-11 | 柳州市鑫鳌水产养殖专业合作社 | Turtle cultivation method |
| CN105340823A (en) * | 2015-10-09 | 2016-02-24 | 周传玉 | Soft-shelled turtle culture method |
| CN105284723A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-02-03 | 滁州市南谯区长江水产良种繁育场 | Method for soft-shelled turtle ecological breeding management |
| CN107296008A (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2017-10-27 | 安徽万鼎江农业科技有限公司 | A kind of culturing method of soft-shelled turtle |
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| CN104054633B (en) | 2016-06-01 |
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