CN107296008A - A kind of culturing method of soft-shelled turtle - Google Patents

A kind of culturing method of soft-shelled turtle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107296008A
CN107296008A CN201710521030.0A CN201710521030A CN107296008A CN 107296008 A CN107296008 A CN 107296008A CN 201710521030 A CN201710521030 A CN 201710521030A CN 107296008 A CN107296008 A CN 107296008A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
soft
shelled turtle
pond
feed
culturing method
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201710521030.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
唐为玮
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Anhui Million Dingjiang Agricultural Science And Technology Co Ltd
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Anhui Million Dingjiang Agricultural Science And Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710521030.0A priority Critical patent/CN107296008A/en
Publication of CN107296008A publication Critical patent/CN107296008A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
    • A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • A23K10/22—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/174—Vitamins
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/335—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin
    • A61K31/365—Lactones
    • A61K31/375—Ascorbic acid, i.e. vitamin C; Salts thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/41—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with two or more ring hetero atoms, at least one of which being nitrogen, e.g. tetrazole
    • A61K31/425—Thiazoles
    • A61K31/429—Thiazoles condensed with heterocyclic ring systems
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K35/00—Medicinal preparations containing materials or reaction products thereof with undetermined constitution
    • A61K35/12—Materials from mammals; Compositions comprising non-specified tissues or cells; Compositions comprising non-embryonic stem cells; Genetically modified cells
    • A61K35/26—Lymph; Lymph nodes; Thymus; Spleen; Splenocytes; Thymocytes
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
    • Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of culturing method of soft-shelled turtle, including operating procedure in detail below：Step one, Environment is quiet, it is sunny, it is noiseless, the place near from water source, step 2, desilting is carried out to pond and pool processing is shone, step 3, aquatic vegetation is planted in pond, step 4, select physique healthy and strong, the soft-shelled turtle seedling that health is disease-free is delivered, step 5, day throw feed three times, the time for throwing feed twice is not more than 12 hours, step 6, sooner or later fish pond is maked an inspection tour, check fish pond situation, the remaining feed of cleaning in time, keep water pure and fresh, step 7, carry out disinfection processing for 3 hours before daily soft-shelled turtle first time feeding to water body, periodically addition strengthens the medicament of soft-shelled turtle immunity in feed simultaneously, the present invention is reasonable in design, convenient management, meet the life habit of soft-shelled turtle, effectively improve the survival rate of soft-shelled turtle, reduce the disease of soft-shelled turtle, reduce culturing time.

Description

A kind of culturing method of soft-shelled turtle
Technical field
The invention belongs to agriculture technical field of aquaculture, and in particular to a kind of culturing method of soft-shelled turtle.
Background technology
Turtle has chicken, deer, ox, sheep, the delicious food of 5 kinds of meat of pig, therefore have the laudatory title of " cuisines five tastes meat ", its not only taste Road deliciousness, high protein, low fat, and be the nourishing treasure containing multivitamin and trace element, body can be strengthened Resistance against diseases and the endocrine function for adjusting human body, are also to improve breast milk quality, the nourishing of the immunity and intelligence of enhancing baby Good merchantable brand；With the rapid development of economy, people increasingly pay attention to diet and health, soft-shelled turtle acts not only as food, and Can be as the medicine nourished, the number of times that soft-shelled turtle is appeared in people's life increasingly increases, as the important of current aquaculture One of species, in the prior art, not focusing on the life habit of soft-shelled turtle causes that breeding soft-shell turtle survival rate is low, and culturing time is long, skill Art is not mature enough.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of management reasonable in design, convenient, reduction soft-shelled turtle disease, improve soft-shelled turtle survival rate Culturing method of soft-shelled turtle.
The technical scheme is that a kind of culturing method of soft-shelled turtle, including operating procedure in detail below：
Step one：Pond is selected, quiet, sunny, noiseless, near from the water source place of Environment, and the area in pond is 2-3 mus, 1-1.5 meters of the depth of water；
Step 2：Pond pre-treatment, desilting is carried out to the pond and pool processing is shone, organic fertilizer culture is used before breeding fish fry 10-15 days, and carried out disinfection with quick lime；
Step 3：The area for planting plantation aquatic vegetation in aquatic vegetation, pond is more than the 50% of whole pond area；
Step 4：Soft-shelled turtle seedling is delivered, physique healthy and strong, the soft-shelled turtle seedling that health is disease-free is selected, soft-shelled turtle seedling body weight control is at 50 grams to 100 Gram, breeding density is 12-15 Zhi/㎡；
Step 5：Feed is delivered, day feed is thrown three times, the time that feed is thrown twice is not more than 12 hours；
Step 6：Daily management, makes an inspection tour fish pond, checks fish pond situation sooner or later, the remaining feed of cleaning in time, keeps water pure and fresh；
Step 7：Carry out disinfection processing for 3 hours before fish disease prevention and cure, daily soft-shelled turtle first time feeding to water body, while periodically raising The medicament of addition enhancing soft-shelled turtle immunity in material.
It is preferred that, the organic fertilizer in the step one be measured by the percentage by weight including：Cake fertilizer 48%, sheep manure 40%, grass Wood ash 5%, biogas residue 5%, diatomite 2%.
It is preferred that, the aquatic vegetation in the step 3 includes Monochoria vaginalis, water hyacinth, lotus rhizome and water lettuce.
It is preferred that, in the step 5 feed be measured by the percentage by weight including：Fish meal 30%, beans Hectometer powder 25%, wheat bran 15%th, egg powder 15%, corn 10%, bone meal 5%.
It is preferred that, the medicament for strengthening soft-shelled turtle immunity in the step 7 is vitamin C, levamisol and Redried strips, is handed over For in feed of the addition in step 5.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：
The present invention is a kind of culturing method of soft-shelled turtle, reasonable in design, convenient management, selected by pond, pond pre-treatment, plantation water Raw vegetation, dispensing soft-shelled turtle seedling, dispensing feed, seven steps of daily management and fish disease prevention and cure, establish good ecological environment, accord with The life habit of soft-shelled turtle is closed, the survival rate of soft-shelled turtle is effectively improved, the disease of soft-shelled turtle is reduced, culturing time is reduced.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of step schematic diagram of culturing method of soft-shelled turtle of the invention.
Embodiment
The present invention is a kind of culturing method of soft-shelled turtle, including operating procedure in detail below：
Step one：Pond is selected, quiet, sunny, noiseless, near from the water source place of Environment, and the area in pond is 2-3 mus, 1-1.5 meters of the depth of water；
Step 2：Pond pre-treatment, desilting is carried out to the pond and pool processing is shone, organic fertilizer culture is used before breeding fish fry 10-15 days, and carried out disinfection with quick lime；
Step 3：The area for planting plantation aquatic vegetation in aquatic vegetation, pond is more than the 50% of whole pond area；
Step 4：Soft-shelled turtle seedling is delivered, physique healthy and strong, the soft-shelled turtle seedling that health is disease-free is selected, soft-shelled turtle seedling body weight control is at 50 grams to 100 Gram, breeding density is 12-15 Zhi/㎡；
Step 5：Feed is delivered, day feed is thrown three times, the time that feed is thrown twice is not more than 12 hours；
Step 6：Daily management, makes an inspection tour fish pond, checks fish pond situation sooner or later, the remaining feed of cleaning in time, keeps water pure and fresh；
Step 7：Carry out disinfection processing for 3 hours before fish disease prevention and cure, daily soft-shelled turtle first time feeding to water body, while periodically raising The medicament of addition enhancing soft-shelled turtle immunity in material.
Organic fertilizer in the step one be measured by the percentage by weight including：Cake fertilizer 48%, sheep manure 40%, plant ash 5%, Biogas residue 5%, diatomite 2%.Aquatic vegetation in the step 3 includes Monochoria vaginalis, water hyacinth, lotus rhizome and water lettuce.The step In five feed be measured by the percentage by weight including：Fish meal 30%, beans Hectometer powder 25%, wheat bran 15%, egg powder 15%, corn 10%, bone meal 5%.The medicament for strengthening soft-shelled turtle immunity in the step 7 is vitamin C, levamisol and Redried strips, and alternately addition is in step In feed in five.
The present invention is a kind of culturing method of soft-shelled turtle, using scientific and reasonable cultural method, from the selection to pond, to pond Processing and aquatic vegetation is planted in pond, the environment in pond is met the habit of soft-shelled turtle growth, strict selection soft-shelled turtle seedling, High-quality feed, control feed impressions and time are selected, strengthens daily management, pond is cleared up, periodically adds and increases in feed The medicament of strong soft-shelled turtle immunity, improves the quality and survival rate of soft-shelled turtle.
Invention is exemplarily described above in conjunction with accompanying drawing by the present invention program, it is clear that the present invention is implemented not Limited by aforesaid way, as long as the various unsubstantialities for employing inventive concept and technical scheme of the present invention progress are improved, Or it is not improved the design of invention and technical scheme are directly applied into other occasions, protection scope of the present invention it It is interior.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of culturing method of soft-shelled turtle, it is characterised in that including operating procedure in detail below：
Step one：Pond is selected, quiet, sunny, noiseless, near from the water source place of Environment, and the area in pond is 2-3 mus, 1-1.5 meters of the depth of water；
Step 2：Pond pre-treatment, desilting is carried out to the pond and pool processing is shone, organic fertilizer culture is used before breeding fish fry 10-15 days, and carried out disinfection with quick lime；
Step 3：The area for planting plantation aquatic vegetation in aquatic vegetation, pond is more than the 50% of whole pond area；
Step 4：Soft-shelled turtle seedling is delivered, physique healthy and strong, the soft-shelled turtle seedling that health is disease-free is selected, soft-shelled turtle seedling body weight control is at 50 grams to 100 Gram, breeding density is 12-15 Zhi/㎡；
Step 5：Feed is delivered, day feed is thrown three times, the time that feed is thrown twice is not more than 12 hours；
Step 6：Daily management, makes an inspection tour fish pond, checks fish pond situation sooner or later, the remaining feed of cleaning in time, keeps water pure and fresh；
Step 7：Carry out disinfection processing for 3 hours before fish disease prevention and cure, daily soft-shelled turtle first time feeding to water body, while periodically raising The medicament of addition enhancing soft-shelled turtle immunity in material.
2. a kind of culturing method of soft-shelled turtle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the organic fertilizer in the step one is pressed Percentage by weight metering includes：Cake fertilizer 48%, sheep manure 40%, plant ash 5%, biogas residue 5%, diatomite 2%.
3. a kind of culturing method of soft-shelled turtle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the aquatic vegetation bag in the step 3 Include Monochoria vaginalis, water hyacinth, lotus rhizome and water lettuce.
4. a kind of culturing method of soft-shelled turtle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that feed by weight hundred in the step 5 Divide includes than metering：Fish meal 30%, beans Hectometer powder 25%, wheat bran 15%, egg powder 15%, corn 10%, bone meal 5%.
5. a kind of culturing method of soft-shelled turtle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that strengthen soft-shelled turtle in the step 7 and be immunized The medicament of power is vitamin C, levamisol and Redried strips, alternately in feed of the addition in step 5.
CN201710521030.0A 2017-06-30 2017-06-30 A kind of culturing method of soft-shelled turtle Withdrawn CN107296008A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107912359A (en) * 2017-11-08 2018-04-17 熊新家 A kind of cultural method of soft-shelled turtle
CN108207780A (en) * 2017-11-29 2018-06-29 安徽省农业科学院水产研究所 A kind of method of stem or leaf of cattail clarifier-tank ecological tortoise cultivating netting
CN108464209A (en) * 2018-03-23 2018-08-31 安徽省农业科学院水产研究所 A kind of soft-shelled turtle ecology symbiotic cultivation method for planting the pool based on lotus rhizome

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103688904A (en) * 2013-12-25 2014-04-02 苏州市阳澄湖渔业科技中心有限公司 Turtle breeding method
CN104054633A (en) * 2014-07-15 2014-09-24 句容市福源水产品养殖场 Method for breeding soft-shelled turtles
CN104872061A (en) * 2015-06-03 2015-09-02 铜陵县黑你养殖专业合作社 Cultivation method of soft-shelled turtles
CN105532543A (en) * 2016-01-27 2016-05-04 曾庆海 Soft-shelled turtle breeding method
CN105794691A (en) * 2016-03-22 2016-07-27 五河县金塘水产养殖有限公司金贸园分公司 Soft-shelled turtle breeding method
CN106614379A (en) * 2017-01-23 2017-05-10 柳州市文峰养殖场 Turtle culturing method

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103688904A (en) * 2013-12-25 2014-04-02 苏州市阳澄湖渔业科技中心有限公司 Turtle breeding method
CN104054633A (en) * 2014-07-15 2014-09-24 句容市福源水产品养殖场 Method for breeding soft-shelled turtles
CN104872061A (en) * 2015-06-03 2015-09-02 铜陵县黑你养殖专业合作社 Cultivation method of soft-shelled turtles
CN105532543A (en) * 2016-01-27 2016-05-04 曾庆海 Soft-shelled turtle breeding method
CN105794691A (en) * 2016-03-22 2016-07-27 五河县金塘水产养殖有限公司金贸园分公司 Soft-shelled turtle breeding method
CN106614379A (en) * 2017-01-23 2017-05-10 柳州市文峰养殖场 Turtle culturing method

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107912359A (en) * 2017-11-08 2018-04-17 熊新家 A kind of cultural method of soft-shelled turtle
CN108207780A (en) * 2017-11-29 2018-06-29 安徽省农业科学院水产研究所 A kind of method of stem or leaf of cattail clarifier-tank ecological tortoise cultivating netting
CN108464209A (en) * 2018-03-23 2018-08-31 安徽省农业科学院水产研究所 A kind of soft-shelled turtle ecology symbiotic cultivation method for planting the pool based on lotus rhizome

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