CN106472406A - A kind of efficient hatching method of goose - Google Patents
A kind of efficient hatching method of goose Download PDFInfo
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- CN106472406A CN106472406A CN201610865415.4A CN201610865415A CN106472406A CN 106472406 A CN106472406 A CN 106472406A CN 201610865415 A CN201610865415 A CN 201610865415A CN 106472406 A CN106472406 A CN 106472406A
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- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims description 10
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- 241000186016 Bifidobacterium bifidum Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 108010059892 Cellulase Proteins 0.000 claims description 7
- 229940106157 cellulase Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
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- 241001604597 Pyrestini Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000046101 Sophora japonica Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010586 Sophora japonica Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
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- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 5
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- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 5
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- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 abstract description 6
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 abstract description 6
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- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/0005—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor for pharmaceuticals, biologicals or living parts
- A61L2/0082—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor for pharmaceuticals, biologicals or living parts using chemical substances
- A61L2/0088—Liquid substances
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
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- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to cultural technique field, disclose a kind of efficient hatching method of goose, including：Hatching egg pretreatment, hatching egg enter to incubate, hatching egg hatching, the cultivation of young goose；Efficiently simple, incubation rate reaches 95%；Carry out pretreatment immediately, it is to avoid preserve process, make hatching egg hatch 7 ~ 15 days in advance after hatching egg output；Hatching egg is placed in hatch machine and gradually changes temperature and humidity, meets embryo development procedure, accelerates alimentation, promotes fetal development, makes hatching process reduce 2 days；Before rotating disk, broken shell disinfectant solution is sprayed to hatching egg, kill the pathogen in incubation plate, make eggshell thinning and embrittlement it is easy to young goose broken shell, embryotrophy and health-care components are provided, enhance disease resistance, maintain the temperature and humidity in hatch machine, improve survival rate of embryo；Spray disinfectant immediately after young goose broken shell, keeps suitable moist environment, strengthens young goose resistance, after young goose hatches 20 days, survival rate to 100%.
Description
Technical field
The invention mainly relates to cultural technique field, the efficient hatching method of more particularly, to a kind of goose.
Background technology
Goose is one kind of common poultry, and delicious meat is nutritious, rich in proteins, fat, vitamin, sugar, mineral
Matter, and the very low unsaturated fatty acid content of fat content is high, highly beneficial to health, it is classified as by FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nation)
One of pollution-free food that 21 century is given priority to, can QI invigorating qi-restoratives, stomach function regulating quenches the thirst, relieving cough and resolving phlegm, solves lead poisoning, treats glycosuria
Disease, preventing cough disease etc..
In recent years, increasingly favored by consumer with Carnis Anseris domestica, the cultivation scale of goose also expands continuous, just needs
Want substantial amounts of young bird goose, but the incubation rate of current goose generally 80% about, can be only achieved 85% in the state of preferably, incubation rate
Low, improve the aquaculture cost of goose.
Content of the invention
In order to make up the defect of prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of efficient hatching method of goose.
A kind of efficient hatching method of goose, comprises the following steps：
（1）Hatching egg pretreatment：Select health, good hatching egg that the same day produces, be placed in temperature be 5 ~ 6 DEG C, humidity be 72 ~ 74%
4 ~ 5 hours are stood, middle egg-turning twice, takes out, temperature is adjusted to 25 ~ 27 DEG C, stands 30 ~ 40 minutes in environment, then by temperature
It is adjusted to 37 ~ 38 DEG C, stands 40 ~ 50 minutes, be carried out with disinfectant solution, strengthen embryo adaptation, sterilizing, promote in hatching egg
Acid-base balance, reduces protein viscosity, strengthens oxygen utilization rate, it is to avoid preserves process, obtains clean hatching egg, wait to hatch；
（2）Hatching egg enters to incubate：The temperature of hatch machine is adjusted to 21 ~ 23 DEG C, after humidity is adjusted to 68 ~ 70%, 40 ~ 50 minutes, will totally plant
Egg is placed in hatch machine, after 25 ~ 30 minutes, temperature is adjusted to 26 ~ 28 DEG C, after being incubated 2 ~ 3 hours, temperature is adjusted to 32 ~ 33 DEG C,
Humidity is 71 ~ 72%, after continuing insulation 3 ~ 4 hours, temperature is adjusted to 33 ~ 35 DEG C, after continuing insulation 3 ~ 4 hours, temperature is adjusted to
38.6 ~ 39.2 DEG C, temperature gradually rises, and meets the growth course of embryo, strengthens the adaptability to temperature and humidity for the embryo, insulation
7 days, 8 ~ 13 days, temperature be adjusted to 37.5 ~ 37.9 DEG C, humidity be 58 ~ 59%, 14 ~ 20 days, temperature is adjusted to 37.2 ~ 37.4 DEG C, humidity
For 61 ~ 63%, 21 ~ 23 days, spray broken shell disinfectant solution, keeping temperature is 37.2 ~ 37.4 DEG C, humidity is 64 ~ 65%, makes the egg of hatching egg
Shell is thinning to become fragile it is easy to young goose broken shell, has additional nutrients, and antibacterial sterilization improves survival rate of embryo；
（3）Hatching egg hatching：24 ~ 29 days, by hatching egg rotating disk, temperature be adjusted to 36.7 ~ 36.9 DEG C, humidity be 71 ~ 73%, every 2 hours inspection
Look into once, spray and step simultaneously（1）Identical disinfectant solution, based on young goose quantity, fountain height is 2 ~ 3ml/, antibacterial sterilization,
Keeping temperature and humidity, strengthen adaptability and the disease resistance of young goose, young goose are placed in chicken brooding house；
（4）Young goose cultivation：Young goose is thrown in first 2 ~ 3 days, after chicken brooding house cleans, 8000 ~ 9000uW.s/cm2Sterilizing 30 ~ 35 minutes,
The input density of young goose is 21 ~ 23/m2, room temperature of brooding is 36 ~ 37 DEG C, humidity is 66 ~ 68%, by the conventional cultivation of young goose
Method is cultivated, and improves the survival rate of young goose.
Described step（1）Hatching egg, be collected in 1 ~ 4 hour after generation, accelerate hatching egg brooding time, improve work
Make efficiency, improve survival rate of embryo.
Described step（1）Disinfectant solution, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion：13 ~ 15, Fructus Gleditsia spent by Cortex erythrinae 18 ~ 20, sheath
13 ~ 15, Japanese pagodatree leaf 13 ~ 15, Folium Baeckeae 10 ~ 12, Gordonia Acuminata 10 ~ 12, Herba Agerati Conyzoidiss 10 ~ 12, spiderflower 7 ~ 9, Callistephus chinensis 7 ~ 9, Radix Consolidae 7 ~
9, all raw material pulverizing to 100 ~ 200 mesh add the boiling water of raw material gross weight 26 ~ 28 times amount, in 37 ~ 39kHz ultrasonic 35 ~ 40
Minute, filter, in filtering residue, the volume fraction of addition raw material gross weight 13 ~ 15 times amount is 62 ~ 64% alcoholic solution, sealing, in
42 ~ 44 DEG C, ultrasonic 35 ~ 40 minutes of 33 ~ 35kHz, filter, and merge all extracting solution, cross 0.22 μm of microporous filter membrane, in 56 ~ 58
DEG C rotary evaporation, to mass fraction 1.3 ~ 1.5%, obtains disinfectant solution.
Described step（2）Broken shell disinfectant solution, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion：Sharp leaf banyan root 13 ~ 15, water are with wood root
13 ~ 15, Caulis fici pumilae (Fructus Fici Pumilae) juice 13 ~ 15, Folium Pyrrosiae 10 ~ 12, Endothelium Corneum Gigeriae Galli 10 ~ 12, Talcum 10 ~ 12, Herba Dianthi 7 ~ 9, Blechnum orientale Linn. 7 ~ 9, Herba Pteridis Semipinnatae 7 ~
9th, bacillus bifiduss 1.2 ~ 1.4, cellulase 0.02 ~ 0.04, by all raw material pulverizing to 80 ~ 100 mesh sieves, add raw material weight 6 ~
The water of 40 ~ 45 DEG C of 8 times amount, stirs, and adds cellulase, is placed in 40 ~ 42 DEG C of 190 ~ 210 DEG C of enzymolysis of stirring, adds double
Discrimination bacillus, 41 ~ 43 DEG C of ferment at constant temperature 10 ~ 12 hours, it is cooled to 24 ~ 26 DEG C, constant temperature culture 30 ~ 32 hours, 10000 revs/min
Centrifugation 15 minutes, goes to precipitate, in -54 ~ -52 DEG C of vacuum lyophilizations to mass fraction 1.6 ~ 1.8%, obtains broken shell disinfectant solution.
It is an advantage of the invention that：A kind of efficient hatching method of goose that the present invention provides, efficiently simply, incubation rate reaches
95%, whole hatching process increases income 14.8%；Carry out pretreatment after hatching egg output immediately, place through low-temperature short-time rearmounted
In high temperature, cleaned with disinfectant solution, reduce protein viscosity, beneficial to oxygen infiltration, antibiotic and sterilizing, strengthen embryonic life activity,
Promote acid-base balance in hatching egg, it is to avoid preserve process, make hatching egg hatch 7 ~ 15 days in advance；Hatching egg is placed in hatch machine and gradually changes
Temperature and humidity, meets embryo development procedure, accelerates alimentation, promotes fetal development, makes hatching process reduce 2 days；Rotating disk
The front pathogen sprayed broken shell disinfectant solution to hatching egg, kill in incubation plate, makes eggshell thinning and embrittlement it is easy to young goose broken shell, carries
For embryotrophy and health-care components, enhance disease resistance, maintain the temperature and humidity in hatch machine, improve survival rate of embryo；Young goose
Spray disinfectant immediately after broken shell, keeps suitable moist environment, strengthens young goose resistance, after young goose hatches 20 days, survival rate
Reach 100%.
Specific embodiment
With specific embodiment, the present invention is described below.
Embodiment 1
A kind of efficient hatching method of goose, comprises the following steps：
（1）Hatching egg pretreatment：Select the same day produce health, good hatching egg, be placed in temperature be 5 DEG C, humidity be in 72% environment
Standing 4 hours, middle egg-turning twice, takes out, temperature is adjusted to 25 DEG C, stands 30 minutes, then temperature is adjusted to 37 DEG C, stands 40
Minute, it is carried out with disinfectant solution, strengthens embryo adaptation, sterilizing, promote acid-base balance in hatching egg, reduce albumen and glue
Degree, strengthens oxygen utilization rate, it is to avoid preserves process, obtains clean hatching egg, wait to hatch；
（2）Hatching egg enters to incubate：The temperature of hatch machine is adjusted to 21 DEG C, humidity is adjusted to 68%, after 40 minutes, clean hatching egg is placed in and incubates
In change machine, after 25 minutes, temperature is adjusted to 26 DEG C, after being incubated 2 hours, temperature is adjusted to 32 DEG C, humidity is 71%, continues insulation 3
After hour, temperature is adjusted to 33 DEG C, after continuing insulation 3 hours, temperature is adjusted to 38.6 DEG C, temperature gradually rises, meets embryo
Growth course, strengthen the adaptability to temperature and humidity for the embryo, be incubated 7 days, 8 ~ 13 days, temperature be adjusted to 37.5 DEG C, humidity be
58%, 14 ~ 20 days, temperature be adjusted to 37.2 DEG C, humidity be 61%, 21 ~ 23 days, spray broken shell disinfectant solution, keeping temperature be 37.2 DEG C,
Humidity is 64%, so that the eggshell thinning of hatching egg is become fragile it is easy to young goose broken shell, has additional nutrients, and antibacterial sterilization improves survival rate of embryo；
（3）Hatching egg hatching：24 ~ 29 days, by hatching egg rotating disk, temperature be adjusted to 36.7 DEG C, humidity be 71%, every 2 hours check once,
Spray and step simultaneously（1）Identical disinfectant solution, based on young goose quantity, fountain height be 2ml/ only, antibacterial sterilization, keeping temperature and
Humidity, strengthens adaptability and the disease resistance of young goose, young goose is placed in chicken brooding house；
（4）Young goose cultivation：Young goose is thrown in first 2 days, after chicken brooding house cleans, 8000uW.s/cm2Sterilizing 30 minutes, the input of young goose
Density is 21/m2, room temperature of brooding is 36 DEG C, humidity is 66%, is cultivated by the conventional cultivation method of young goose, improves young
The survival rate of goose.
Described step（1）Hatching egg, be collected in 1 ~ 4 hour after generation.
Described step（1）Disinfectant solution, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion：Cortex erythrinae 18, sheath spend 13, Fructus Gleditsia 13, Chinese scholartree
Leaf 13, Folium Baeckeae 10, Gordonia Acuminata 10, Herba Agerati Conyzoidiss 10, spiderflower 7, Callistephus chinensis 7, Radix Consolidae 7, by all raw material pulverizing to 100 mesh, plus
Enter the boiling water of raw material gross weight 26 times amount, ultrasonic 35 minutes in 37kHz, filter, add raw material gross weight 13 times amount in filtering residue
Volume fraction be 62% alcoholic solution, sealing, in 42 DEG C, ultrasonic 35 minutes of 33kHz, filter, merge all extracting solution, mistake
0.22 μm of microporous filter membrane, in 56 DEG C of rotary evaporations to mass fraction 1.3%, obtains disinfectant solution.
Described step（2）Broken shell disinfectant solution, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion：Sharp leaf banyan root 13, water same wood root 13,
Caulis fici pumilae (Fructus Fici Pumilae) juice 13, Folium Pyrrosiae 10, Endothelium Corneum Gigeriae Galli 10, Talcum 10, Herba Dianthi 7, Blechnum orientale Linn. 7, Herba Pteridis Semipinnatae 7, bacillus bifiduss 1.2, cellulase
0.02, all raw material pulverizing to 80 mesh sieves add 40 DEG C of raw material weight 6 times amount of water, stir, adds cellulose
Enzyme, is placed in 190 DEG C of 40 DEG C of stirring enzymolysis, adds bacillus bifiduss, 41 DEG C of ferment at constant temperature 10 hours, be cooled to 24 DEG C, constant temperature culture
30 hours, 10000 revs/min were centrifuged 15 minutes, went to precipitate, in -54 DEG C of vacuum lyophilizations to mass fraction 1.6%, obtained broken shell
Disinfectant solution.
In the present embodiment, the incubation rate of hatching egg is 94%, and young goose hatches time saving 9 ~ 17 days, after hatching 20 days, survival rate
Reach 100%.
Embodiment 2
A kind of efficient hatching method of goose, comprises the following steps：
（1）Hatching egg pretreatment：Select the same day produce health, good hatching egg, be placed in temperature be 5 DEG C, humidity be in 73% environment
Standing 4 hours, middle egg-turning twice, takes out, temperature is adjusted to 26 DEG C, stands 35 minutes, then temperature is adjusted to 37 DEG C, stands 45
Minute, it is carried out with disinfectant solution, strengthens embryo adaptation, sterilizing, promote acid-base balance in hatching egg, reduce albumen and glue
Degree, strengthens oxygen utilization rate, it is to avoid preserves process, obtains clean hatching egg, wait to hatch；
（2）Hatching egg enters to incubate：The temperature of hatch machine is adjusted to 22 DEG C, humidity is adjusted to 69%, after 45 minutes, clean hatching egg is placed in and incubates
In change machine, after 28 minutes, temperature is adjusted to 27 DEG C, after being incubated 2 hours, temperature is adjusted to 32.5 DEG C, humidity is 71.5%, continues
After insulation 3.5 hours, temperature is adjusted to 34 DEG C, after continuing insulation 3 hours, temperature is adjusted to 38.9 DEG C, temperature gradually rises, symbol
Close embryo growth course, strengthen the adaptability to temperature and humidity for the embryo, be incubated 7 days, 8 ~ 13 days, temperature be adjusted to 37.7 DEG C,
Humidity be 58.5%, 14 ~ 20 days, temperature be adjusted to 37.3 DEG C, humidity be 62%, 21 ~ 23 days, spray broken shell disinfectant solution, keeping temperature
For 37.3 DEG C, humidity be 64%, so that the eggshell thinning of hatching egg is become fragile it is easy to young goose broken shell, have additional nutrients, antibacterial sterilization, improve embryo
Tire survival rate；
（3）Hatching egg hatching：24 ~ 29 days, by hatching egg rotating disk, temperature be adjusted to 36.8 DEG C, humidity be 72%, every 2 hours check once,
Spray and step simultaneously（1）Identical disinfectant solution, based on young goose quantity, fountain height is 2.5ml/, antibacterial sterilization, keeping temperature
And humidity, strengthen adaptability and the disease resistance of young goose, young goose is placed in chicken brooding house；
（4）Young goose cultivation：Young goose is thrown in first 2 days, after chicken brooding house cleans, 8000uW.s/cm2Sterilizing 33 minutes, the input of young goose
Density is 22/m2, room temperature of brooding is 36.5 DEG C, humidity is 67%, is cultivated by the conventional cultivation method of young goose, improves
The survival rate of young goose.
Described step（1）Hatching egg, be collected in 1 ~ 4 hour after generation.
Described step（1）Disinfectant solution, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion：Cortex erythrinae 19, sheath spend 14, Fructus Gleditsia 14, Chinese scholartree
Leaf 14, Folium Baeckeae 11, Gordonia Acuminata 11, Herba Agerati Conyzoidiss 11, spiderflower 8, Callistephus chinensis 8, Radix Consolidae 8, by all raw material pulverizing to 180 mesh, plus
Enter the boiling water of raw material gross weight 27 times amount, ultrasonic 38 minutes in 38kHz, filter, add raw material gross weight 14 times amount in filtering residue
Volume fraction be 63% alcoholic solution, sealing, in 43 DEG C, ultrasonic 38 minutes of 34kHz, filter, merge all extracting solution, mistake
0.22 μm of microporous filter membrane, in 57 DEG C of rotary evaporations to mass fraction 1.4%, obtains disinfectant solution.
Described step（2）Broken shell disinfectant solution, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion：Sharp leaf banyan root 14, water same wood root 14,
Caulis fici pumilae (Fructus Fici Pumilae) juice 14, Folium Pyrrosiae 11, Endothelium Corneum Gigeriae Galli 11, Talcum 11, Herba Dianthi 8, Blechnum orientale Linn. 8, Herba Pteridis Semipinnatae 8, bacillus bifiduss 1.3, cellulase
0.03, all raw material pulverizing to 80 mesh sieves add 43 DEG C of raw material weight 7 times amount of water, stir, adds cellulose
Enzyme, is placed in 200 DEG C of 41 DEG C of stirring enzymolysis, adds bacillus bifiduss, 42 DEG C of ferment at constant temperature 11 hours, be cooled to 25 DEG C, constant temperature culture
31 hours, 10000 revs/min were centrifuged 15 minutes, went to precipitate, in -53 DEG C of vacuum lyophilizations to mass fraction 1.7%, obtained broken shell
Disinfectant solution.
In the present embodiment, the incubation rate of hatching egg is 95%, and young goose hatches time saving 9 ~ 17 days, after hatching 20 days, survival rate
Reach 100%.
Embodiment 3
A kind of efficient hatching method of goose, comprises the following steps：
（1）Hatching egg pretreatment：Select the same day produce health, good hatching egg, be placed in temperature be 6 DEG C, humidity be in 74% environment
Standing 5 hours, middle egg-turning twice, takes out, temperature is adjusted to 27 DEG C, stands 40 minutes, then temperature is adjusted to 38 DEG C, stands 50
Minute, it is carried out with disinfectant solution, strengthens embryo adaptation, sterilizing, promote acid-base balance in hatching egg, reduce albumen and glue
Degree, strengthens oxygen utilization rate, it is to avoid preserves process, obtains clean hatching egg, wait to hatch；
（2）Hatching egg enters to incubate：The temperature of hatch machine is adjusted to 23 DEG C, humidity is adjusted to 70%, after 50 minutes, clean hatching egg is placed in and incubates
In change machine, after 30 minutes, temperature is adjusted to 28 DEG C, after being incubated 3 hours, temperature is adjusted to 33 DEG C, humidity is 72%, continues insulation 4
After hour, temperature is adjusted to 35 DEG C, after continuing insulation 4 hours, temperature is adjusted to 39.2 DEG C, temperature gradually rises, meets embryo
Growth course, strengthen the adaptability to temperature and humidity for the embryo, be incubated 7 days, 8 ~ 13 days, temperature be adjusted to 37.9 DEG C, humidity be
59%, 14 ~ 20 days, temperature be adjusted to 37.4 DEG C, humidity be 63%, 21 ~ 23 days, spray broken shell disinfectant solution, keeping temperature be 37.4 DEG C,
Humidity is 65%, so that the eggshell thinning of hatching egg is become fragile it is easy to young goose broken shell, has additional nutrients, and antibacterial sterilization improves survival rate of embryo；
（3）Hatching egg hatching：24 ~ 29 days, by hatching egg rotating disk, temperature be adjusted to 36.9 DEG C, humidity be 73%, every 2 hours check once,
Spray and step simultaneously（1）Identical disinfectant solution, based on young goose quantity, fountain height be 3ml/ only, antibacterial sterilization, keeping temperature and
Humidity, strengthens adaptability and the disease resistance of young goose, young goose is placed in chicken brooding house；
（4）Young goose cultivation：Young goose is thrown in first 3 days, after chicken brooding house cleans, 9000uW.s/cm2Sterilizing 35 minutes, the input of young goose
Density is 23/m2, room temperature of brooding is 37 DEG C, humidity is 68%, is cultivated by the conventional cultivation method of young goose, improves young
The survival rate of goose.
Described step（1）Hatching egg, be collected in 1 ~ 4 hour after generation.
Described step（1）Disinfectant solution, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion：Cortex erythrinae 20, sheath spend 15, Fructus Gleditsia 15, Chinese scholartree
Leaf 15, Folium Baeckeae 12, Gordonia Acuminata 12, Herba Agerati Conyzoidiss 12, spiderflower 9, Callistephus chinensis 9, Radix Consolidae 9, by all raw material pulverizing to 200 mesh, plus
Enter the boiling water of raw material gross weight 28 times amount, ultrasonic 40 minutes in 39kHz, filter, add raw material gross weight 15 times amount in filtering residue
Volume fraction be 64% alcoholic solution, sealing, in 44 DEG C, ultrasonic 40 minutes of 35kHz, filter, merge all extracting solution, mistake
0.22 μm of microporous filter membrane, in 58 DEG C of rotary evaporations to mass fraction 1.5%, obtains disinfectant solution.
Described step（2）Broken shell disinfectant solution, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion：Sharp leaf banyan root 15, water same wood root 15,
Caulis fici pumilae (Fructus Fici Pumilae) juice 15, Folium Pyrrosiae 12, Endothelium Corneum Gigeriae Galli 12, Talcum 12, Herba Dianthi 9, Blechnum orientale Linn. 9, Herba Pteridis Semipinnatae 9, bacillus bifiduss 1.4, cellulase
0.04, all raw material pulverizing to 100 mesh sieves add 45 DEG C of raw material weight 8 times amount of water, stir, adds cellulose
Enzyme, is placed in 210 DEG C of 42 DEG C of stirring enzymolysis, adds bacillus bifiduss, 43 DEG C of ferment at constant temperature 12 hours, be cooled to 26 DEG C, constant temperature culture
32 hours, 10000 revs/min were centrifuged 15 minutes, went to precipitate, in -52 DEG C of vacuum lyophilizations to mass fraction 1.8%, obtained broken shell
Disinfectant solution.
In the present embodiment, the incubation rate of hatching egg is 95%, and young goose hatches time saving 9 ~ 17 days, after hatching 20 days, survival rate
Reach 100%.
Comparative example 1
In step（1）In do not carry out hatching egg pretreatment, the other the same as in Example 1.
In this comparative example, the incubation rate of hatching egg is 77%, and young goose hatches time saving 2 days, and after hatching 20 days, survival rate arrives
92%.
Comparative example 2
In step（2）In directly temperature is adjusted to temperature during traditional incubation, do not carry out broken shell disinfectant solution process, other with implementing
Example 1.
In this comparative example, the incubation rate of hatching egg is 76%, and young goose hatches time saving 7 ~ 15 days, after hatching 20 days, survival rate
Reach 93%.
Comparative example 3
The hatching method of existing traditional goose.
In this comparative example, the incubation rate of hatching egg is 78%, and young goose hatches time saving 0 day, and after hatching 20 days, survival rate arrives
92%.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of efficient hatching method of goose is it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（1）Hatching egg pretreatment：Select health, good hatching egg that the same day produces, be placed in temperature be 5 ~ 6 DEG C, humidity be 72 ~ 74%
4 ~ 5 hours are stood, middle egg-turning twice, takes out, temperature is adjusted to 25 ~ 27 DEG C, stands 30 ~ 40 minutes in environment, then by temperature
It is adjusted to 37 ~ 38 DEG C, stand 40 ~ 50 minutes, be carried out with disinfectant solution, obtain clean hatching egg, wait to hatch；
（2）Hatching egg enters to incubate：The temperature of hatch machine is adjusted to 21 ~ 23 DEG C, after humidity is adjusted to 68 ~ 70%, 40 ~ 50 minutes, will totally plant
Egg is placed in hatch machine, after 25 ~ 30 minutes, temperature is adjusted to 26 ~ 28 DEG C, after being incubated 2 ~ 3 hours, temperature is adjusted to 32 ~ 33 DEG C,
Humidity is 71 ~ 72%, after continuing insulation 3 ~ 4 hours, temperature is adjusted to 33 ~ 35 DEG C, after continuing insulation 3 ~ 4 hours, temperature is adjusted to
38.6 ~ 39.2 DEG C, be incubated 7 days, 8 ~ 13 days, temperature be adjusted to 37.5 ~ 37.9 DEG C, humidity be 58 ~ 59%, 14 ~ 20 days, temperature is adjusted to
37.2 ~ 37.4 DEG C, humidity be 61 ~ 63%, 21 ~ 23 days, spray broken shell disinfectant solution, keeping temperature be 37.2 ~ 37.4 DEG C, humidity be
64~65%；
（3）Hatching egg hatching：24 ~ 29 days, by hatching egg rotating disk, temperature be adjusted to 36.7 ~ 36.9 DEG C, humidity be 71 ~ 73%, every 2 hours inspection
Look into once, spray and step simultaneously（1）Identical disinfectant solution, based on young goose quantity, fountain height is 2 ~ 3ml/, and young goose is placed in
Chicken brooding house；
（4）Young goose cultivation：Young goose is thrown in first 2 ~ 3 days, after chicken brooding house cleans, 8000 ~ 9000uW.s/cm2Sterilizing 30 ~ 35 minutes, young
The input density of goose is 21 ~ 23/m2, room temperature of brooding is 36 ~ 37 DEG C, humidity is 66 ~ 68%, by the conventional cultivation side of young goose
Method is cultivated.
2. according to claim 1 the efficient hatching method of goose it is characterised in that described step（1）Hatching egg, after generation
It is collected in 1 ~ 4 hour.
3. according to claim 1 the efficient hatching method of goose it is characterised in that described step（1）Disinfectant solution, by following
The raw material of weight portion is made：Cortex erythrinae 18 ~ 20, sheath spend 13 ~ 15, Fructus Gleditsia 13 ~ 15, Japanese pagodatree leaf 13 ~ 15, Folium Baeckeae 10 ~ 12, Gordonia Acuminata 10
~ 12, Herba Agerati Conyzoidiss 10 ~ 12, spiderflower 7 ~ 9, Callistephus chinensis 7 ~ 9, Radix Consolidae 7 ~ 9, all raw material pulverizing to 100 ~ 200 mesh add former
The boiling water of material gross weight 26 ~ 28 times amount, ultrasonic 35 ~ 40 minutes in 37 ~ 39kHz, filters, and adds raw material gross weight 13 in filtering residue
The volume fraction of ~ 15 times amount is 62 ~ 64% alcoholic solution, sealing, in 42 ~ 44 DEG C, ultrasonic 35 ~ 40 minutes of 33 ~ 35kHz, mistake
Filter, merges all extracting solution, crosses 0.22 μm of microporous filter membrane, in 56 ~ 58 DEG C of rotary evaporations to mass fraction 1.3 ~ 1.5%, must disappear
Venom.
4. according to claim 1 the efficient hatching method of goose it is characterised in that described step（2）Broken shell disinfectant solution, by
The raw material of following weight portion is made：Sharp leaf banyan root 13 ~ 15, water are with wood root 13 ~ 15, Caulis fici pumilae (Fructus Fici Pumilae) juice 13 ~ 15, Folium Pyrrosiae 10 ~ 12, Endothelium Corneum Gigeriae Galli
10 ~ 12, Talcum 10 ~ 12, Herba Dianthi 7 ~ 9, Blechnum orientale Linn. 7 ~ 9, Herba Pteridis Semipinnatae 7 ~ 9, bacillus bifiduss 1.2 ~ 1.4, cellulase 0.02 ~
0.04, all raw material pulverizing to 80 ~ 100 mesh sieves add 40 ~ 45 DEG C of raw material weight 6 ~ 8 times amount of water, stir, plus
Enter cellulase, be placed in 40 ~ 42 DEG C of 190 ~ 210 DEG C of enzymolysis of stirring, add bacillus bifiduss, 41 ~ 43 DEG C of ferment at constant temperature 10 ~ 12 are little
When, it is cooled to 24 ~ 26 DEG C, constant temperature culture 30 ~ 32 hours, 10000 revs/min are centrifuged 15 minutes, go to precipitate, in -54 ~ -52 DEG C
Vacuum lyophilization, to mass fraction 1.6 ~ 1.8%, obtains broken shell disinfectant solution.
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| CN107258688A (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2017-10-20 | 合肥市明航养殖有限公司 | Processing method before a kind duck's egg hatching |
| CN107372333A (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2017-11-24 | 合肥市明航养殖有限公司 | A kind of high-survival rate hatching method of duck's egg |
| CN107372786A (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2017-11-24 | 合肥市明航养殖有限公司 | A kind of store method of high hatchability kind duck's egg |
| CN107593584A (en) * | 2017-09-04 | 2018-01-19 | 兖州市绿源食品有限公司 | A kind of broken shell hatching egg is repaired into the technology of incubating |
| CN116851416A (en) * | 2023-06-26 | 2023-10-10 | 生态环境部南京环境科学研究所 | Laboratory birds hatching discarded object environmental protection processing apparatus with automatic collection function |
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| CN107027697A (en) * | 2017-03-17 | 2017-08-11 | 枞阳县恒祥生态农业有限公司 | A kind of method for improving free range chicken hatching of breeding eggs rate |
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| CN107593584A (en) * | 2017-09-04 | 2018-01-19 | 兖州市绿源食品有限公司 | A kind of broken shell hatching egg is repaired into the technology of incubating |
| CN116851416A (en) * | 2023-06-26 | 2023-10-10 | 生态环境部南京环境科学研究所 | Laboratory birds hatching discarded object environmental protection processing apparatus with automatic collection function |
| CN116851416B (en) * | 2023-06-26 | 2024-06-07 | 生态环境部南京环境科学研究所 | Laboratory birds hatching discarded object environmental protection processing apparatus with automatic collection function |
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