CN106472359B - A kind of 1-3 week old chick feed dish - Google Patents
A kind of 1-3 week old chick feed dish Download PDFInfo
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- CN106472359B CN106472359B CN201610914748.1A CN201610914748A CN106472359B CN 106472359 B CN106472359 B CN 106472359B CN 201610914748 A CN201610914748 A CN 201610914748A CN 106472359 B CN106472359 B CN 106472359B
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K39/00—Feeding or drinking appliances for poultry or other birds
- A01K39/01—Feeding devices, e.g. chainfeeders
- A01K39/014—Feed troughs; Feed throwers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61D—VETERINARY INSTRUMENTS, IMPLEMENTS, TOOLS, OR METHODS
- A61D11/00—Washing devices or gaseous curative baths specially adapted to veterinary purposes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/23—Apiaceae or Umbelliferae (Carrot family), e.g. dill, chervil, coriander or cumin
- A61K36/232—Angelica
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/36—Caryophyllaceae (Pink family), e.g. babysbreath or soapwort
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/87—Vitaceae or Ampelidaceae (Vine or Grape family), e.g. wine grapes, muscadine or peppervine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/88—Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
- A61K36/886—Aloeaceae (Aloe family), e.g. aloe vera
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/88—Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
- A61K36/89—Cyperaceae (Sedge family)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/88—Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
- A61K36/896—Liliaceae (Lily family), e.g. daylily, plantain lily, Hyacinth or narcissus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0048—Eye, e.g. artificial tears
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2236/00—Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
- A61K2236/30—Extraction of the material
- A61K2236/33—Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones
- A61K2236/333—Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones using mixed solvents, e.g. 70% EtOH
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2236/00—Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
- A61K2236/30—Extraction of the material
- A61K2236/39—Complex extraction schemes, e.g. fractionation or repeated extraction steps
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2236/00—Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
- A61K2236/50—Methods involving additional extraction steps
- A61K2236/51—Concentration or drying of the extract, e.g. Lyophilisation, freeze-drying or spray-drying
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
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- Microbiology (AREA)
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- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
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- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of 1-3 week old chick feed dish, including cylindrical case, upper layer disc and lower layer's disk are provided in the shell；Upper layer disc includes the bottom surface for being equipped with central through hole and the lateral wall that bottom surface periphery is arranged in, and the inner sidewall of annular is additionally provided on bottom surface, and inner sidewall upper end is connect with lateral wall, and lateral wall, inner sidewall and bottom surface form closed annular housing；Lower layer's disk includes trying to get to the heart of a matter and side wall, and the center tried to get to the heart of a matter is vertically arranged with a cylindrical feed liquor cylinder, and feed liquor cylinder upper end opening is inlet, is evenly arranged with several liquid outlets in feed liquor cylinder bottom side of the wall.The beneficial effects of the present invention are: feed dish of the invention is easy to use, normal diet disk can not only be used as, illness poultry can also be treated using medicament fumigating therapy, improve the therapeutic effect of poultry disease when the diseases such as Aspergillus eye disease occurs in chick.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to poultry feeding apparatus, in particular to a kind of 1-3 week old chick feed dish.
Background technique
Currently, fowl raising mostly uses intensive mode, when chicken is when the positions such as eye, mouth or nose suffer from disease, absolutely
Major part is treated by endo-medicine, but if endo-medicine and external drug combined use will improve treatment effect
Fruit, although there is external drug on the market, external drug can not be suitable for the poultry under intensive mode, especially infect
Property disease causes most poultry illness occur, can not use one by one poultry external drug, therefore lead to external drug
Using being restricted.Medicament fumigating therapy is that generated medicine steam fumigates affected part after adding boiling to boil using drug, to treat disease
A kind of method of disease.
Aspergillus disease of chicken is clinically mainly shown as serious expiratory dyspnea, dehisces to breathe, no rale, seldom searches for food, anxious
Property when breaking out the death rate stored under eyelid up to 50%, when Aspergillus intrusion eye and have bean dregs sample substance, eyelid is heaved, ulcer of the cornea,
As " white of the eye ".As it can be seen that lung and tracheae become black purple, canescence, quality is hardened dissect, and section necrosis, air bag is muddy, has mould
Bacterium tubercle.It is observed by long-time, it is possible to find the illness rate of the chick of 1-3 week old is very high, and illness chick in part can go out
Existing Aspergillus ophthalmia, diseased chicken conjunctiva flush, eyelid enlargement usually form the grand of a mung bean size under the instant embrane of a branch hole
It rises, eyelid is caused to heave, firmly squeeze the cheesy object of visible yellow color, some chickens can also form ulcer in Central corneal.Investigation hair
Existing, illness corn is cleaned after being diluted to individual illness chicken user erythromycin ophthalmic ointments or by poultry with erythromycin in individual feeding family
Portion can alleviate Aspergillus ophthalmia, and combine the antibacterial drug therapies such as endo-medicine such as terramycin or streptomysin, Neng Gouti
The therapeutic effect of high aspergillus disease of chicken, but above-mentioned external curing method can not be suitable for large-scale cultivation factory, and use antibiotic
It can develop drug resistance, therapeutic effect is unsatisfactory on long terms.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention of the invention, which is to provide, a kind of can treat disease in feed to poultry using medicament fumigating therapy
Feed dish is used in the poultry feeding of disease.Wherein, medicament fumigating therapy is also known as " vapour balneotherapy ", is produced after adding boiling to boil using drug
Raw medicine steam fumigates affected part, to treat a kind of method of disease.In addition, the present invention also provides one kind for treating chicken aspergillus
The stifling external drug of bacterium eye disease can be good at treating Aspergillus eye disease, and improve the wholistic therapy effect of aspergillus disease of chicken,
And have no toxic side effect, the advantages such as therapeutic effect is good.
In order to achieve the above-mentioned object of the invention, the present invention provides a kind of 1-3 week old chick feed dish, the feed dish packets
Cylindrical case is included, upper layer disc and lower layer's disk are provided in the shell；
A kind of poultry feeding feed dish, including cylindrical case are provided with upper layer disc and lower layer's disk in the shell；
The upper layer disc includes the bottom surface for being equipped with central through hole and the lateral wall that the bottom surface periphery is arranged in, the bottom surface
On be additionally provided with the inner sidewall of annular, the inner sidewall upper end connect with the lateral wall, the lateral wall, the inner sidewall and
The bottom surface forms closed annular housing, is provided in the center of annular on the bottom surface around the central through hole
Wall, the center inner wall are internally provided with annular housing, if being evenly arranged on the bottom surface below the annular housing
An air inlet is done, several horizontal ventholes are provided on the inner sidewall, are located at the center on the outside of the annular housing
Several horizontal ventholes are evenly arranged on inner wall；Feed is placed on the bottom surface below the venthole；
Lower layer's disk includes trying to get to the heart of a matter and side wall, and the center tried to get to the heart of a matter is vertically arranged with a cylindrical feed liquor cylinder,
The feed liquor cylinder upper end opening is inlet, is evenly arranged with several liquid outlets in the feed liquor cylinder bottom side of the wall；Under described
Trying to get to the heart of a matter for disk of layer is made from a material that be thermally conductive, and described try to get to the heart of a matter is internally provided with heating device, and the enclosure bottom is provided with and institute
The power supply of heating device electrical connection is stated, the upper layer disc is movably arranged on the top of lower layer's disk and peripheral contact position and seals
Connection；Liquid is placed in lower layer's disk.The liquid is liquid soup or drug dilution liquid, is added when containing pharmaceutical liquid
When heat is boiled, vapor can take together drug molecule out of, carry out medicament fumigating to the poultry that is feeding, play treatment eye,
The therapeutic effect of the site disorders such as nose.
It is symmetrically arranged with two pairs of limiting slots (i.e. each pair of two limiting slots) along housing central axis on the inner wall of the shell,
A pair of bar shaped being used cooperatively with the limiting slot is symmetrically arranged on lower layer's disk and the outer wall of the upper layer disc to limit
Protrusion.
The length for the limiting slot being used cooperatively with the upper layer disc and the restriction protrusion equal length of the upper layer disc；With institute
State the length for the limiting slot that lower layer's disk is used cooperatively and the restriction protrusion equal length of lower layer's disk.That is, with the upper layer disc
The limiting slot being used cooperatively is located at the top of outer casing inner wall, is located at outer casing inner wall with the limiting slot that lower layer's disk is used cooperatively
Lower part, such limiting slot and lower layer's disk play the role of supporting upper layer disc simultaneously.
The enclosure bottom is internally provided with power supply, and the outer casing bottom center is provided with cylindrical boss, described
It is provided with the input terminal and output end connecting with the power supply on cylindrical boss, the try to get to the heart of a matter lower end surface in face of the lower layer is provided with
The groove being used cooperatively with the cylindrical boss is provided in the groove and connect input terminal and output with the heating device
End.Preferably, the shell and the upper layer disc are made of heat-insulating material, avoid lower layer try to get to the heart of a matter face heating after it is thermally conductive to electricity
Source；Power supply is battery, is provided with charging jack on side wall of outer shell；Preferably, it is provided with temperature sensor in lower layer's disk,
The temperature sensor, the battery and a switch are connect with a controller.
Window is provided on the side wall of the shell, the upper layer disc and lower layer's disk relative position；Window
Convenient for observation lower layer's disk in liquid number.
In order to preferably realize foregoing invention purpose, the present invention also provides a kind of external applications suitable for 1-3 week old chick
Drug, the drug are made of the raw medicinal material of following parts by weight: Lysimachia foenum-graecum 10-20 parts by weight, creeping oxalis 7-12 parts by weight,
Grape pip 5-9 parts by weight, root of Dahurain angelica 5-10 parts by weight, aloe 2-5 parts by weight and water chestnut 2-5 parts by weight.
The drug is preferably made of the raw medicinal material of following parts by weight: Lysimachia foenum-graecum 13-18 parts by weight, creeping oxalis 7-
10 parts by weight, grape pip 7-9 parts by weight, root of Dahurain angelica 7-9 parts by weight, aloe 3-4 parts by weight, water chestnut 4-5 parts by weight and Tufted Cerastium
3-8 parts by weight.
The drug can also preferably be made of the raw medicinal material of following parts by weight: 16 parts by weight of Lysimachia foenum-graecum, jealous woman slurry
Careless 9 parts by weight, 8 parts by weight of grape pip, 8 parts by weight of the root of Dahurain angelica, 4 parts by weight of 4 parts by weight of aloe, 5 parts by weight of water chestnut and Tufted Cerastium.
The drug the preparation method comprises the following steps:
The first step mixes all raw medicinal materials in proportion, is added pure and strong relative to 2~4 times of mixture quality
The ethyl alcohol that degree is 85~95%, is heated to reflux 1~3 hour, extracts, and filtering obtains the first extracting solution；The dregs of a decoction that filtering obtains add again
Enter the ethyl alcohol for being 85~95% relative to 1~2 times of the dregs of a decoction quality of determining alcohol, is heated to reflux 1~3 hour, extracts, filtering
Obtain the second extracting solution；First extracting solution and the second extracting solution are merged, is concentrated under reduced pressure and removes alcohol solvent, it is dry, it is done
Cream；
The dry cream that the first step obtains is placed in micronizer and crushes 1~2 hour by second step, and 300 mesh of acquisition~
Then the micropowders of 400 mesh carry out grinding to obtain the drug again.
The present invention provides a kind of for treating the external drug of chick 1-3 week old aspergillosis, the external drug by
The raw medicinal material of following parts by weight is made: Lysimachia foenum-graecum 10-20 parts by weight, creeping oxalis 7-12 parts by weight, grape pip 5-9 weight
Part, root of Dahurain angelica 5-10 parts by weight, aloe 2-5 parts by weight, water chestnut 2-5 parts by weight and Tufted Cerastium 3-8 parts by weight.
The drug is preferably made of the raw medicinal material of following parts by weight: Lysimachia foenum-graecum 13-18 parts by weight, creeping oxalis 7-
10 parts by weight, grape pip 7-9 parts by weight, root of Dahurain angelica 7-9 parts by weight, aloe 3-4 parts by weight, water chestnut 4-5 parts by weight and Tufted Cerastium
3-7 parts by weight.
The drug can also preferably be made of the raw medicinal material of following parts by weight: 16 parts by weight of Lysimachia foenum-graecum, jealous woman slurry
Careless 9 parts by weight, 8 parts by weight of grape pip, 8 parts by weight of the root of Dahurain angelica, 5 parts by weight of 4 parts by weight of aloe, 5 parts by weight of water chestnut and Tufted Cerastium.
The external drug the preparation method comprises the following steps:
The first step mixes all raw medicinal materials in proportion, is added pure and strong relative to 2~4 times of mixture quality
The ethyl alcohol that degree is 85~95%, is heated to reflux 1~3 hour, extracts, and filtering obtains the first extracting solution；The dregs of a decoction that filtering obtains add again
Enter the ethyl alcohol for being 85~95% relative to 1~2 times of the dregs of a decoction quality of determining alcohol, is heated to reflux 1~3 hour, extracts, filtering
Obtain the second extracting solution；First extracting solution and the second extracting solution are merged, is concentrated under reduced pressure and removes alcohol solvent, it is dry, it is done
Cream；
The dry cream that the first step obtains is placed in micronizer and crushes 1~2 hour by second step, and 300 mesh of acquisition~
Then the micropowders of 400 mesh carry out grinding to obtain the drug again.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: feed dish of the invention is easy to use, normal diet disk can not only be used as, moreover it is possible to
Enough when the diseases such as Aspergillus eye disease occurs in chick, illness poultry is treated using medicament fumigating therapy, improves poultry
The therapeutic effect of disease；External drug provided by the invention has therapeutic effect good, malicious without pair treatment chick Aspergillus eye disease
The effects of effect, is used in conjunction in conjunction with endo-medicine, can be improved the wholistic therapy effect of aspergillus disease of chicken.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the section structure of the embodiment of the present invention 5.
Fig. 2 is the overall structure diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 5.
Fig. 3 is the bottom view of Fig. 1 disk at the middle and upper levels.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the disk at the middle and upper levels of the embodiment of the present invention 5.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of lower layer's disk in the embodiment of the present invention 5.
Fig. 6 is the top view of shell in Fig. 1.
Fig. 7 is sectional view along A-A in Fig. 6.
Wherein, appended drawing reference are as follows: 1, shell；2, lower layer's disk；3, liquid；4, air inlet；5, upper layer disc；6, annular housing；
7, venthole；8, inner sidewall；9, feed；10, center inner wall；11, feed liquor cylinder；12, battery；13, cylindrical boss；14, go out
Liquid mouth；15, inlet；16, window；17, restriction protrusion；18, restriction protrusion；19, groove；20, limiting slot；21, limiting slot.
Specific embodiment
In order to clarify the technical characteristics of the invention, being illustrated below by specific embodiment to this programme.
Embodiment 1
Referring to Fig. 1-Fig. 6, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of poultry feeding feed dish, including cylindrical case 1, shells
Upper layer disc 5 and lower layer's disk 2 are provided in 1；Upper layer disc 5 includes the bottom surface for being equipped with central through hole and the outside that bottom surface periphery is arranged in
Wall is additionally provided with the inner sidewall 8 of annular on bottom surface, and 8 upper end of inner sidewall is connect with lateral wall, lateral wall, inner sidewall 8 and bottom surface shape
At closed annular housing 6, it is provided with the center inner wall 10 of annular on bottom surface around central through hole, inside center inner wall 10
It is provided with annular housing 6, several air inlets 4 are evenly arranged on 6 lower section bottom surface of annular housing, are arranged on inner sidewall 8
The venthole 7 for having several horizontal is evenly arranged with several horizontal outlets on 6 outer side center inner wall 10 of annular housing
Hole 7；Feed 9 is placed on 7 lower section bottom surface of venthole；
Lower layer's disk 2 includes trying to get to the heart of a matter and side wall, and the center tried to get to the heart of a matter is vertically arranged with a cylindrical feed liquor cylinder 11, feed liquor cylinder
11 upper end openings are inlet 15, are evenly arranged with several liquid outlets 14 in 11 bottom side of the wall of feed liquor cylinder；Lower layer's disk 2 is tried to get to the heart of a matter
It is made from a material that be thermally conductive, and tries to get to the heart of a matter and be internally provided with heating device, 1 bottom surface of shell is provided with the electricity being electrically connected with heating device
Source, 5 activity of upper layer disc are placed on the top of lower layer's disk 2 and peripheral contact position and are tightly connected；Liquid 3 is placed in lower layer's disk 2.
Liquid 3 be liquid soup or drug dilution liquid, when containing pharmaceutical liquid be heated boil when, vapor can be by drug molecule together
It takes out of, medicament fumigating is carried out to the poultry fed, play the therapeutic effect of the site disorders such as treatment eye, nose.Wherein, shell
1 bottom surface is internally provided with power supply (battery 12), and 1 bottom centre position of shell is provided with cylindrical boss 13, cylindrical boss
The input terminal and output end connected to power supply is provided on 13, the lower end surface of 2 bottom surface of lower layer's disk is provided with and cylindrical boss 13
The groove 19 being used cooperatively is provided in groove 19 and connect input terminal and output end with heating device.Shell 1 and upper layer disc 5 are equal
It is made of heat-insulating material, it is thermally conductive to power supply after avoiding 2 bottom surface of lower layer's disk from heating；Power supply is battery, is provided on 1 side wall of shell
Charging jack；Be provided with temperature sensor in lower layer's disk 2, temperature sensor, the battery and a switch with a controller
Connection or heating device are provided with temperature control switch；The switch connecting with heating device is provided on shell 1；Heating device is existing
Having technology, details are not described herein.
It is symmetrically arranged with two pairs of limiting slots (i.e. each pair of two limiting slots) along 1 central axis of shell on the inner wall of shell 1, under
A pair of bar shaped restriction protrusion being used cooperatively with limiting slot is symmetrically arranged on layer disk 2 and the outer wall of upper layer disc 5；With upper layer disc
The length of 5 limiting slots 20 being used cooperatively and 17 equal length of restriction protrusion of upper layer disc 5；The limit being used cooperatively with lower layer disk 2
The length of position slot 21 and 18 equal length of restriction protrusion of lower layer's disk 2.That is, the limiting slot 20 being used cooperatively with upper layer disc 5 is located at
The top of 1 inner wall of shell, the limiting slot 21 being used cooperatively with lower layer disk 2 are located at the lower part of 1 inner wall of shell, such 21 He of limiting slot
Lower layer's disk 2 plays the role of supporting upper layer disc 5 simultaneously.
Window 16 is provided on the side wall of 2 relative position of shell 1, upper layer disc 5 and lower layer's disk.
The present invention can be used as the use of normal diet disk, i.e., feed 9 is put into upper layer disc 5；If poultry goes out to lose face, nose
Etc. diseases when, the external drug of corresponding disease is modulated or is diluted to after liquid 3 be put into lower layer's disk 2 and be put into lower layer's disk 2 outer
In shell 1, then upper layer disc 5 is put into shell 1 again, when needing to feed, opens heating device, and feed 9 is put into upper layer
In disk 5, when poultry feed, the steam with drug enters 9 top of feed through air inlet 4, venthole 7, to feed poultry
It is fumigated；When drug is finished, feed has not been eaten, pharmaceutical liquid 3 can be poured by the inlet 15 of feed liquor cylinder 11
In lower layer's disk 2, do not need to take out upper layer disc 5 can dosing, it is easy to operate.If desired cooperate endo-medicine, then it can be in feed
In be mixed into drug.
Embodiment 2
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of external drugs for 1-3 week old chick, by the raw material of following parts by weight
Medicinal material is made: 16 parts by weight of Lysimachia foenum-graecum, 9 parts by weight of creeping oxalis, 8 parts by weight of grape pip, 8 parts by weight of the root of Dahurain angelica, 4 parts by weight of aloe,
5 parts by weight of 5 parts by weight of water chestnut and Tufted Cerastium；
Preparation method are as follows:
The first step mixes all raw medicinal materials in proportion, and the determining alcohol being added relative to 3 times of mixture quality is
90% ethyl alcohol is heated to reflux 3 hours, is extracted, and filtering obtains the first extracting solution；The dregs of a decoction that filtering obtains are added relative to institute
The ethyl alcohol that the determining alcohol for stating 2 times of dregs of a decoction quality is 90%, is heated to reflux 2 hours, extracts, and filtering obtains the second extracting solution；By first
Extracting solution and the second extracting solution merge, and are concentrated under reduced pressure and remove alcohol solvent, dry, obtain dry cream；
The dry cream that the first step obtains is placed in micronizer and crushes 1.5 hours by second step, and it is super to obtain 400 purposes
Then fine powder carries out grinding to obtain the drug again.
Wherein, the characteristic of the raw material in above-mentioned external drug is as follows:
Lysimachia foenum-graecum: nature and flavor: it is sweet, light, it puts down.Major function: ascarid is driven in heat-clearing, promoting the circulation of qi, analgesic.For cold headache, have a toothache,
Abscess of throat, fullness sensation in chest abdominal distension, roundworm disease.
Creeping oxalis: alias: Sorrel, acid acid grass, ringdove acid, three folic acid.Source: oxalidaceae plant creeping oxalis Oxalis
The herb of corniculata L..The four seasons can adopt, and gather medicinal herbs and imitated preferably when having flowers and fruits with summer and autumn, remove silt, dry.Nature and flavor: acid,
It is cool.Major function: clearing heat and promoting diuresis, removing toxicity for detumescence.For cold, fever, enteritis, urinary tract infections, lithangiuria, neurasthenia；Outside
With controlling traumatic injury, venomous snake bite, carbuncle swells boil, the ringworm of the foot, eczema, burn and scald.
Grape pip: contain polyphenols (GPS) in grape pip, mainly there is catechin and procyanidine class.Catechin
Class compound includes catechin, epicatechin and its gallate, is main list aggressiveness and procyanidine in grape pip
The component unit of oligomer and polymer.Grease rich in grape pip, accounts for about 12%~15% [3] of its weight, in oil
Containing a large amount of unsaturated fatty acid, wherein linoleic content is between 58%~78%.It is also waved containing a small amount of in grape pip
Hair property ingredient, these substances belong to alcohol, phenol, terpene substances mostly, bioactivity all with higher.In addition to containing in grape pip
Outside above-mentioned many kinds of substance, also containing crude protein, amino acid and vitamin A, E, D, K, P and various trace elements, as calcium, zinc, iron,
Magnesium, copper, potassium, sodium, manganese, cobalt etc..The effective component of chinese medicine of grape pip: procyanidine, vine polyphenol proanthocyanidin can be divided into monomer,
Oligomer and polymer, our company grape seed extract is based on oligomer (OPC), by two class proanthocyanidin monomer compositions, i.e.,
Theine and epicatechin.With plurality of health care functions: 1. procyanidine is high-efficiency antioxidant agent, is most effective radicals scavenging
Agent has very strong activity in vivo.2. the initiation potential of the illnesss such as heart disease, cancer, early ageing, arthritis can be reduced.3. increasing
Strong vascular wall resistance.4. reducing the initiation potential of diabetes.5. enhancing skin elasticity and smoothness, prevent sunray to skin
Radiation injury of skin and other effects.
The root of Dahurain angelica: acrid in flavour and warm in nature.Return stomach, large intestine, lung channel.Major function: relieve heat dehumidifies, and sensible analgesic, detumescence and apocenosis.For feeling
Emit headache, pain in the supra-orbital bone, nasal obstruction, nasosinusitis, toothache, leukorrhea, sore swell and ache curative.
Aloe: it is bitter, it trembles with fear.Return liver, stomach, large intestine channel.Major function: removing heat from the liver, defaecation.For constipation, infantile malnutrition is shied
Wind；Wet tinea is controlled outside.
Water chestnut: bulb: sweet and neutral.Ground herb: it is bitter, it puts down.Major function: bulb: blood drops in relieving heat and thirst, dampness removing resolving sputum
Pressure.For consumption of body fluid caused by febrile disease polydipsia, abscess of throat, stomatitis, jaundice with damp-heat pathogen, high blood pressure, difficult urination, morbilli, cough with lung heat,
Silicosis, hemorrhoid hemorrhage.
Tufted Cerastium: source: Caryophyllaceae Tufted Cerastium Cerastium caespitosum Gilib., with all herbal medicine.
Habitat branch: northeast, North China, northwest and Yangtze river basin each province.It is bitter in taste, it is slightly cold.Major function: clearing heat and detoxicating, swelling and pain relieving.
Flu is cured mainly, acute mastitis is from the beginning of military vesicle under the nose or on either side of the mandible swelling and pain.
Toxicity test
Acute toxicity test: NIH mouse 60 are applied, SPF grades, half male and half female, 17~24g of weight carries out acute toxicity
Test.Mouse is randomly divided into two groups, and every group 30, i.e. control group and administration group test first fasting 12 hours；By reality of the invention
The drug for applying the preparation of example 2 is dissolved in water, and (concentration is 5.74g crude drug/ml, maximum concentration) stomach-filling, stomach-filling volume is 5ml/kg
(i.e. unit dosage form is 28.7 crude drugs/kg), control group gives same amount of normal saline, is administered 2 times within one day, delivery time
It 6 hours, is observed continuously after administration 14 days, and records the toxic reaction and death toll of mouse.The results showed that and control group
Compare, mouse has no notable difference after administration, and experiment is observed continuously 14 days, mouse systemic situation, diet, drinking-water, body weight increase
It is normal.Therefore, the Acute toxicity of the embodiment of the present invention 2 is low, clinical application safety.
Long term toxicity test: the drug of the embodiment of the present invention 2 is connected mouse by 6.43,15.72 and 36.41g crude drug/kg
After continuous medication 16 weeks (1.0ml/100g weight, 2 times a day) and drug withdrawal 4 weeks, the results showed that the hair of drug of the invention to mouse
The indexs such as hair, behavior, stool and urine, weight, organ weights, blood picture, hepatic and renal function, blood glucose, blood lipid all have no significant effect, internal organs meat
After eye is without finding that abnormal variation and histological indications show medication 16 weeks and be discontinued 4 weeks, Organs of Mice is without obvious
Change.Illustrate drug of the present invention to small toxicity after mouse long-term administration, also without abnormal reaction after drug withdrawal, application is safe.
Comparative test
There are the phenomena of mortality in Shandong Province chicken cultivation factory discovery chick, examines discovery chick group part chicken and essence occurs
The depressed, loose random of mind, drowsiness situation of closing one's eyes, some diseased chickens shake the head, get rid of nose, sneezing etc., and nares have mucous secretion
There is phenomena such as conjunctiva flush, eyelid enlargement in object, part chicken.By dead chick dissect, the sarcoidosis on lungs and air bag is taken
Stove is placed on glass slide, 15% drop of sodium hydroxide 1, covered is added dropwise, then pressed lightly on a glass slide, microscopy
It can see that the mycelia of Aspergillus, mycelia have separation, have mitogenetic spore handle and spore, be diagnosed as aspergillosis.
Illness Broiler chicks 120 that Aspergillus illness and ocular infection Aspergillus occur in 15 ages in days are chosen, 120 illness chickens
Be diagnosed as aspergillosis, and 120 illness corn portion infection symptoms are obvious and difference is little, 120 illness chickens are randomly divided into
Two groups, every group 60, respectively embodiment group and control group, and be respectively adopted while using clotrimazole and the embodiment of the present invention 2
External drug, exclusive use clotrimazole two ways are treated.Continuous treatment 7 days, observes each group chicken state of an illness, as a result such as table
1 and table 2 shown in.Wherein, it fully recovers and restores normal for spirit and appetite, shake the head, sneeze and eye disorders etc. disappear；Effectively
It is that spirit and appetite restore normal, the illnesss such as shake the head, sneeze disappear substantially, and eye disorders are substantially reduced；It is tight for the state of an illness in vain
Weight or even death.Wherein, over the course for the treatment of, especially the eye disorders situation of observation each group chicken, record result are simultaneously counted, are tied
Fruit is as shown in Table 3 and Table 4, and eye symptom disappears to fully recover, and it is effective for disappearing substantially, and eye symptom aggravates or chicken death is nothing
Effect.
1 liang of experimental group therapeutic effect comparison table of table is only
| Group | Sum | Recovery from illness | Effectively | In vain | It is efficient | Cure rate |
| Embodiment group | 60 | 47 | 11 | 2 | 96.7% | 78.3% |
| Control group | 60 | 39 | 15 | 6 | 90% | 65% |
As can be seen from the data in table 1, the drug combination conventional medicament of the embodiment of the present invention 2 can significantly improve aspergillus disease of chicken
Therapeutic effect, compared with using conventional medicament merely, its cure rate improves 13% or more in finite time.
2 liang of experimental group recovery from illness numbers of table and the treatment time table of comparisons are only (%)
| Group | Sum | The 1-2 days | The 3-4 days | The 5-7 days |
| Embodiment group | 47 | 38(80.9%) | 9(19.1%) | 0(0%) |
| Control group | 39 | 18(46.2%) | 16(41.0%) | 5(12.8%) |
It, can be obvious by the data of table 2 it is found that combining traditional endo-medicine using the external drug of the embodiment of the present invention 2
The treatment time for improving aspergillus disease of chicken, compared with the simple endo-medicine using tradition, 80 or more percent recovery from illness chicken
It can take effect in two days.
3 liang of experimental group illness chicken eye conditions of table treat the table of comparisons
| Group | Sum | Recovery from illness | Effectively | In vain | It is efficient |
| Embodiment group | 60 | 60 | 0 | 0 | 100% |
| Control group | 60 | 42 | 12 | 6 | 90% |
By the data of table 3 it is found that using the external drug of the embodiment of the present invention 2 to the illness chicken of ocular infection Aspergillus
Curative effect be that comparison is significant, eye disorders cure rate reaches 100%.
4 liang of experimental group illness chicken eye symptom therapeutic effects of table and time comparison table
| Group | Sum | The 1-2 days | The 3-4 days | The 5-7 days |
| Embodiment group | 60 | 58(96.7%) | 2(3.3%) | 0(0%) |
| Control group | 42 | 23(54.8%) | 15(35.7%) | 4(9.5%) |
By the data of table 4 it is found that the external drug using the embodiment of the present invention 2 can be obviously shortened ocular infection Aspergillus
Illness chicken, 96% or more eye recovery from illness chicken can take effect in two days.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all in spirit of the invention and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of 1-3 week old chick feed dish, which is characterized in that the feed dish includes cylindrical case, is set in the shell
It is equipped with upper layer disc and lower layer's disk；
The upper layer disc includes the bottom surface for being equipped with central through hole and the lateral wall that the bottom surface periphery is arranged in, and is gone back on the bottom surface
It is provided with the inner sidewall of annular, the inner sidewall upper end connect with the lateral wall, the lateral wall, the inner sidewall and described
Bottom surface forms closed annular housing, and the center inner wall of annular, institute are provided on the bottom surface around the central through hole
State center inner wall and be internally provided with annular housing, be evenly arranged on the bottom surface below the annular housing several into
Stomata is provided with several horizontal ventholes on the inner sidewall, is located on the outside of the annular housing on the center inner wall
It is evenly arranged with several horizontal ventholes；Feed is placed on the bottom surface below the venthole；
Lower layer's disk includes trying to get to the heart of a matter and side wall, and the center tried to get to the heart of a matter is vertically arranged with a cylindrical feed liquor cylinder, described
Feed liquor cylinder upper end opening is inlet, is evenly arranged with several liquid outlets in the feed liquor cylinder bottom side of the wall；Lower layer's disk
Try to get to the heart of a matter and be made from a material that be thermally conductive, and described try to get to the heart of a matter is internally provided with heating device, the enclosure bottom be provided with it is described plus
The power supply of thermal electrical connection, the upper layer disc is movably arranged on the top of lower layer's disk and the sealing of peripheral contact position connects
It connects；Liquid drug is placed in lower layer's disk；
Two pairs of limiting slots, lower layer's disk and the upper layer disc are symmetrically arranged with along housing central axis on the inner wall of the shell
Outer wall on be symmetrically arranged with a pair of bar shaped restriction protrusion being used cooperatively with the limiting slot；
Window is provided on the side wall of the shell, the upper layer disc and lower layer's disk relative position.
2. 1-3 week old chick feed dish according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be used cooperatively with the upper layer disc
Limiting slot length and the upper layer disc restriction protrusion equal length.
3. 1-3 week old chick feed dish according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that set inside the enclosure bottom
It is equipped with power supply, the outer casing bottom center is provided with cylindrical boss, is provided on the cylindrical boss and the electricity
The input terminal and output end of source connection, the try to get to the heart of a matter lower end surface in face of the lower layer are provided with and are used cooperatively with the cylindrical boss
Groove is provided in the groove and connect input terminal and output end with the heating device.
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| CN201610914748.1A CN106472359B (en) | 2016-10-21 | 2016-10-21 | A kind of 1-3 week old chick feed dish |
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| CN104800817A (en) * | 2015-05-18 | 2015-07-29 | 新希望六和饲料股份有限公司 | Medicinal composition for treating dog rhinitis and preparation method thereof |
| CN105878720A (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2016-08-24 | 吴淑芬 | Compound traditional Chinese medicine for treating infectious rhinitis of chicken and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU2005240096A1 (en) * | 2004-04-30 | 2005-11-17 | University Of Hawaii | Human complement C3 derivates with cobra venom factor-like function |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2685738Y (en) * | 2004-03-01 | 2005-03-16 | 成都骏元科技发展有限责任公司 | Moist steamer for microwave oven |
| CN201505311U (en) * | 2009-10-15 | 2010-06-16 | 东莞亿得电器制品有限公司 | Incense device |
| CN103689235A (en) * | 2014-01-06 | 2014-04-02 | 王众 | Laying hen feed taking nuts as feed components and classified feeding method of laying hen |
| CN104255569A (en) * | 2014-08-30 | 2015-01-07 | 青岛蓝盈禽业科技有限公司 | Free-range poultry house feeding device manufacture method |
| CN204217655U (en) * | 2014-10-09 | 2015-03-25 | 李为松 | A kind of poultry feeder assembly |
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| CN106472359A (en) | 2017-03-08 |
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