CN106472222A - A kind of method preventing and treating cherry rot - Google Patents
A kind of method preventing and treating cherry rot Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106472222A CN106472222A CN201610891268.8A CN201610891268A CN106472222A CN 106472222 A CN106472222 A CN 106472222A CN 201610891268 A CN201610891268 A CN 201610891268A CN 106472222 A CN106472222 A CN 106472222A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- insect protected
- bulbus allii
- cherry
- protected liquid
- fructus pruni
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
- A01N65/48—Zingiberaceae [Ginger family], e.g. ginger or galangal
Abstract
The present invention relates to field of planting, especially a kind of method preventing and treating cherry rot.The present invention is to spray homemade antibacterial insect protected liquid in Fructus Pruni pseudocerasi epidermis face, with the effect reaching suppression and kill funguses, and can effectively drive away worm, fly, mite class etc., this antibacterial insect protected liquid have nontoxic, have no side effect, drug residue free, have no drug resistance, the effects such as can continuously use, and have antiviral, improve Fructus Pruni pseudocerasi storage time.The present invention greatly improves yield and the quality of Fructus Pruni pseudocerasi, brings great economic benefit to orchard worker.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of planting is and in particular to a kind of method preventing and treating cherry rot.
Technical background
In recent years, Fructus Pruni pseudocerasi market is persistently overheating, but current cherry rot seriously threatens Fructus Pruni pseudocerasi orchard.Work as Fructus Pruni pseudocerasi
When grain starts general red, can find that stain in some fruit grain successively, coat color is intense darkness without light, and then fruit grain epidermis starts brokenly
Routed, shedding.For this phenomenon, people be mistaken for always rainy cause mildew and rot disease in the known integrated circuit it is a fact that, even if not raining long, this
Plant canker and have no mitigation.Find, cherry rot is because biting of mosquito leads to worm's ovum disease to be grown through observational study
Cause, a lot of orchard workers that occur in order to prevent cherry rot kill pest and disease damage using traditional mode of spraying insecticide, due to
Peel of Fructus Pruni pseudocerasi is not only crisp but also thin, and spraying medicine can cause serious pesticide residues, but but no more preferable method tackles not to use medicine
It.
Content of the invention
In order to solve the problems, such as to there is currently, the invention provides a kind of method preventing and treating cherry rot.The method has
Have nontoxic, have no side effect, drug residue free, have no drug resistance, can continuously use, and have antiviral, improve Fructus Pruni pseudocerasi storage time etc.
Effect.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions：
A kind of method preventing and treating cherry rot, the method is during the development growth of cherry fruit, in Fructus Pruni pseudocerasi epidermis face
Spray homemade antibacterial insect protected liquid；Every mu of cherry tree usage amount is 50-80 kilogram every time；Described self-control antibacterial insect protected liquid presses weight
Gauge is made up of following several raw materials：Bulbus Allii 40-50 part, Semen Pharbitidiss 5-7 part, Semen Arecae 3-5 part, Herba Menthae 6-8 part, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss 8-
10 parts, Radix Platycodoniss 2-3 part, Herba Apocyni veneti 1.5-2.0 part, this raw material make containing composition can be with the invasion and attack of effectively preventing disease pest.
Preferably, the preparation method of described self-control antibacterial insect protected liquid is：
（1）After fresh garlic section is soaked 10 hours in cold water, then small fire decocts to boiling, makes the Bulbus Allii that water content is 15%
Leachate, or take 1 portion of Bulbus Allii, adds 10 parts 85～95 DEG C of hot water after smashing to pieces, be cooled to that room temperature is standby, and this extracting mode can
It is not destroyed with the garlicin ensureing to contain in Bulbus Allii；
（2）The Semen Pharbitidiss of above-mentioned weight portion, Semen Arecae, Herba Menthae, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss, Radix Platycodoniss, Herba Apocyni veneti are added clear water, amount of water was not to have thing
Material is defined, and boils rear small fire and decocts 20-30 minute, filters；
（3）Filtrate is mixed with Bulbus Allii leachate, adds 500 times of clear water mix homogeneously, obtain final product described self-control antibacterial insect protected
Liquid.
Preferably, self-control antibacterial insect protected liquid spraying time is 8 points to 9 points of morning, the assimilation effect of this time period peel
Good, it is also the active time of mosquito activity simultaneously, spray and be spaced apart 6-7 days, this time interval reasonably maintains antibacterial insect protected
The drug effect of liquid, decreases sprinkling number of times, reduces manpower and materials.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：A kind of method preventing and treating cherry rot that the present invention provides, by spraying on peel
Spill homemade antibacterial insect protected liquid, in Bulbus Allii, contain Bulbus Allii volatile oil, in oil, main component is garlicin（Chemical name is two allyls
Base thiosulfonates）, in fresh garlic, contained garlic aminoacid is mould decomposing generation through Bulbus Allii, including Bulbus Allii rhzomorph and Bulbus Allii
Newly element.Garlicin has suppression and killing action to Mycophyta such as anthrax, vertical withered bacterium, rhizopus etc., and can effectively drive away worm,
Fly, mite class etc., in Semen Pharbitidiss, Semen Arecae, Herba Menthae, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss, Radix Platycodoniss, effective ingredient not only can drive disease pest away, also acts as smooth reinforcing
The effect of peel, extends the waiting time of Fructus Pruni pseudocerasi, Herba Apocyni veneti be rich in organic acid, aminoacid, calcium, magnesium, potassium, zinc, manganese, ferrum,
The active ingredients such as selenium, improve the nutritive value of Fructus Pruni pseudocerasi.The method have nontoxic, have no side effect, drug residue free, no drug resistance
Property, the effects such as can continuously using, and have antiviral, improve Fructus Pruni pseudocerasi storage time, cherry rot incidence rate reduces by 39.2%, cherry
Fructus Persicae output increased 25.3%.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of method preventing and treating cherry rot, the method is during the development growth of cherry fruit, in Fructus Pruni pseudocerasi epidermis face
Spray homemade antibacterial insect protected liquid；Every mu of cherry tree usage amount is 50 kilograms every time；Described self-control antibacterial insect protected liquid is by weight
Meter is made up of following several raw materials：40 parts of Bulbus Allii, 5 parts of Semen Pharbitidiss, 3 parts of Semen Arecae, 6 parts of Herba Menthae, 8 parts of Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss, 2 parts of Radix Platycodoniss,
1.5 parts of Herba Apocyni veneti, this raw material make containing composition can be with the invasion and attack of effectively preventing disease pest.
Preferably, the preparation method of described self-control antibacterial insect protected liquid is：
（1）After fresh garlic section is soaked 10 hours in cold water, then small fire decocts to boiling, makes the Bulbus Allii that water content is 15%
Leachate, or take 1 portion of Bulbus Allii, adds 10 parts 85 DEG C of hot water after smashing to pieces, be cooled to that room temperature is standby, and this extracting mode can be protected
The garlicin containing in card Bulbus Allii is not destroyed；
（2）The Semen Pharbitidiss of above-mentioned weight portion, Semen Arecae, Herba Menthae, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss, Radix Platycodoniss, Herba Apocyni veneti are added clear water, amount of water was not to have thing
Material is defined, and boils rear small fire and decocts 20 minutes, filters；
（3）Filtrate is mixed with Bulbus Allii leachate, adds 500 times of clear water mix homogeneously, obtain final product described self-control antibacterial insect protected
Liquid.
Preferably, self-control antibacterial insect protected liquid spraying time is 8 points to 9 points of morning, the assimilation effect of this time period peel
Good, it is also the active time of mosquito activity simultaneously, spray and be spaced apart 6 days, this time interval reasonably maintains antibacterial insect protected liquid
Drug effect, decrease sprinkling number of times, reduce manpower and materials.
Embodiment 2
A kind of method preventing and treating cherry rot, the method is during the development growth of cherry fruit, in Fructus Pruni pseudocerasi epidermis face
Spray homemade antibacterial insect protected liquid；Every mu of cherry tree usage amount is 80 kilograms every time；Described self-control antibacterial insect protected liquid is by weight
Meter is made up of following several raw materials：50 parts of Bulbus Allii, 7 parts of Semen Pharbitidiss, 5 parts of Semen Arecae, 8 parts of Herba Menthae, 10 parts of Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss, 3 parts of Radix Platycodoniss,
2.0 parts of Herba Apocyni veneti, this raw material make containing composition can be with the invasion and attack of effectively preventing disease pest.
Preferably, the preparation method of described self-control antibacterial insect protected liquid is：
（1）After fresh garlic section is soaked 10 hours in cold water, then small fire decocts to boiling, makes the Bulbus Allii that water content is 15%
Leachate, or take 1 portion of Bulbus Allii, adds 10 parts 95 DEG C of hot water after smashing to pieces, be cooled to that room temperature is standby, and this extracting mode can be protected
The garlicin containing in card Bulbus Allii is not destroyed；
（2）The Semen Pharbitidiss of above-mentioned weight portion, Semen Arecae, Herba Menthae, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss, Radix Platycodoniss, Herba Apocyni veneti are added clear water, amount of water was not to have thing
Material is defined, and boils rear small fire and decocts 30 minutes, filters；
（3）Filtrate is mixed with Bulbus Allii leachate, adds 500 times of clear water mix homogeneously, obtain final product described self-control antibacterial insect protected
Liquid.
Preferably, self-control antibacterial insect protected liquid spraying time is 8 points to 9 points of morning, the assimilation effect of this time period peel
Good, it is also the active time of mosquito activity simultaneously, spray and be spaced apart 7 days, this time interval reasonably maintains antibacterial insect protected liquid
Drug effect, decrease sprinkling number of times, reduce manpower and materials.
Contrast experiment
Carry out contrast test in same orchard, be divided into three groups, every group of 500 cherry trees, first group adopts the method for the present invention,
Second group of method using traditional pesticide spraying sprays Fructus Pruni pseudocerasi peel, and the 3rd group does not deal with, and records observing statistical result
Come, as shown in the table：
| Project | Canker incidence rate（%） | Yield increase rate（%） | The Fructus Pruni pseudocerasi extended shelf-life time（My god） |
| First group | 5.2 | 25.3 | 6-7 |
| Second group | 13.2 | 16.8 | 3-4 |
| 3rd group | 40.8 | / | / |
From form, data can be seen that the incidence rate that the inventive method significantly reduces cherry rot, and does not have pesticide
Residual, yield also improves 25.3%, also improves the quality of Fructus Pruni pseudocerasi simultaneously, extends the shelf-life of Fructus Pruni pseudocerasi, reduces due to storage
The economic loss that time short strip is come.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of method preventing and treating cherry rot is it is characterised in that the method is during the development growth of cherry fruit,
Homemade antibacterial insect protected liquid is sprayed in Fructus Pruni pseudocerasi epidermis face；Every mu of cherry tree usage amount is 50-80 kilogram every time；Described self-control resists
Bacterium insect protected liquid is made up of following several raw materials by weight：Bulbus Allii 40-50 part, Semen Pharbitidiss 5-7 part, Semen Arecae 3-5 part, Herba Menthae
6-8 part, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss 8-10 part, Radix Platycodoniss 2-3 part, Herba Apocyni veneti 1.5-2.0 part.
2. a kind of method preventing and treating cherry rot described in 1 is required it is characterised in that described self-control resists according to claim
The preparation method of bacterium insect protected liquid is：
（1）After fresh garlic section is soaked 10 hours in cold water, then small fire decocts to boiling, makes the Bulbus Allii that water content is 15%
Leachate, or take 1 portion of Bulbus Allii, add 10 parts 85～95 DEG C of hot water after smashing to pieces, be cooled to room temperature standby；
（2）The Semen Pharbitidiss of above-mentioned weight portion, Semen Arecae, Herba Menthae, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss, Radix Platycodoniss, Herba Apocyni veneti are added clear water, amount of water was not to have thing
Material is defined, and boils rear small fire and decocts 20-30 minute, filters；
（3）Filtrate is mixed with Bulbus Allii leachate, adds 500 times of clear water mix homogeneously, obtain final product described self-control antibacterial insect protected
Liquid.
3. a kind of method preventing and treating cherry rot described in 1 is required it is characterised in that making antibacterial insect protected by oneself according to claim
Liquid spraying time is 8 points to 9 points of morning, sprays and is spaced apart 6-7 days.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610891268.8A CN106472222A (en) | 2016-10-13 | 2016-10-13 | A kind of method preventing and treating cherry rot |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610891268.8A CN106472222A (en) | 2016-10-13 | 2016-10-13 | A kind of method preventing and treating cherry rot |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106472222A true CN106472222A (en) | 2017-03-08 |
Family
ID=58270626
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610891268.8A Pending CN106472222A (en) | 2016-10-13 | 2016-10-13 | A kind of method preventing and treating cherry rot |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106472222A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112189679A (en) * | 2020-07-09 | 2021-01-08 | 大连大学 | Cherry gummosis bacteria inhibitor and preparation method thereof |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103931686A (en) * | 2014-04-09 | 2014-07-23 | 欧湘林 | Plant pesticide as well as preparation method and application thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-10-13 CN CN201610891268.8A patent/CN106472222A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103931686A (en) * | 2014-04-09 | 2014-07-23 | 欧湘林 | Plant pesticide as well as preparation method and application thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 刘奇志: "《新编果树病虫害防治及农药使用技术》", 31 January 1996, 中国林业出版社 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112189679A (en) * | 2020-07-09 | 2021-01-08 | 大连大学 | Cherry gummosis bacteria inhibitor and preparation method thereof |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170308 |