CN106431681A - Efficient sugarcane slow release fertilizer capable of promoting sugar accumulation and preparation method of efficient sugarcane slow release fertilizer - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses an efficient sugarcane slow release fertilizer capable of promoting sugar accumulation. The efficient sugarcane slow release fertilizer comprises the following components in parts by weight: sunflower oil, paraffin wax, calcium peroxide, nano-white carbon black, bagasse, furfural residue, edible starch residue, fructose, lentinan microspheres, active dry yeast powder, selenium-enriched nutrient energy elements, choline chloride, aloe gel, persimmon flavonoids, xanthan gum, polyethylene glycol, hydroxypropylcellulose, 200-300-mesh coconut shell activated carbon and the like. The slow release fertilizer for cultivating sugarcanes can be prepared by coating a fermentation main material with coated liquid capable of dynamically releasing nutrients, so that the slow release effect is good, the nutrients are rich, the fertilizer efficiency is stable, the action time of the fertilizer efficiency is long, the emergence rate and plant heights of the sugarcanes can be effectively increased, and the agricultural yield and sugar yield of the sugarcanes can be remarkably increased; and added exogenous choline chloride can be transported upwards along fiber tube bundles after being absorbed by the roots of the sugarcanes so as to promote the photosynthesis of the sugarcanes, so that the synthesis and accumulation of sugar in the sugarcanes is promoted, and the efficient cultivation of the sugarcanes is promoted.

Description

A kind of Caulis Sacchari sinensis slow-release fertilizer promoting sugared part accumulation and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to agriculture technical field of slow release fertilizer, more particularly, to a kind of Caulis Sacchari sinensis slow-release fertilizer promoting sugared part accumulation And preparation method thereof.

Background technology

Fertilizer is the grain of plant, is maximum material investment in plant particularly farming crop production, keyed Fertilizer Transformed Fertile life-time service, the combined influence of soil environment in addition, utilization rate of fertilizer becomes more and more lower, and this is also using fertilizer chemical fertilizer During the problem that commonly encounters, in addition, irrational fertilising, also result in a series of environmental pollution, plant crop product The problems such as Quality Safety is on the hazard, in the face of these are becoming increasingly conspicuous and further severe problem, improves the profit of fertilizer chemical fertilizer With rate, walk the problem that Sustainable Development Road has become as everybody common concern, exploitation meets efficient, Controlled release and environment friend Good type fertilizer is the inevitable choice of Fertilizer Industry development.

Wherein, by the sustained-controll-release fertiliser that Controlled release demand develops be in recent years innovation of fertilizer research and technological innovation Focus, sustained-controll-release fertiliser includes coating type, Chemical Inhibition type, synthesis slightly soluble state type, matrix composite and gluing type etc., described bag Membranous type sustained-controll-release fertiliser is that contained nutrient form delays to be absorbed by plants and utilizes after coated fertilizer realizes fertilising, reaches length Effect of high fertilizer long, the performance of coated fertilizer directly decides the quality of sustained-controll-release fertiliser fertilizer efficiency, coated fertilizer good The focus of sustained release performance, environmental protection performance and cheap coated slow release fertilizer developmental research.

The coated fertilizer of development is all the release carrying out nutrient using static membrane pores at present, the adjustment film layer generally adopting Thickness or the material cladding control release speed using different performance, seldom have and realize nutrients release control by dynamic membrane pores The report of system.

Oxygen fertilizer is the abbreviation of oxygen fertilizer, more stable in dry conditions, runs into during water and can react release with water Oxygen, is oxygen supply thing typically by peroxide；The germination rate of plant or crop seeds can be improved using oxygen fertilizer, increase The survival rate of plant and the growth promoting plant.

Develop the slow-release fertilizer coating materials with dynamic nutrients release effect in conjunction with the fertile feature of oxygen to slow-release fertilizer according to tool There is important meaning.

Content of the invention

The present invention is directed to the growth requirement of agricultural slow-release fertilizer, provides a kind of Caulis Sacchari sinensis slow-release fertilizer promoting sugared part accumulation And preparation method thereof.

The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions：

A kind of Caulis Sacchari sinensis slow-release fertilizer promoting sugared part accumulation, including following parts by weight of component：Sunflower oil 5-5.2, paraffin 5.6- 5.7th, calper calcium peroxide 5.6-5.7, Nano carbon white 2.3-2.4, bagasse 56-60, alditol slag 52-53, distiller grains 45-46, potato rattan Powder 36-37, food starch slag 48-49, Colla Corii Asini slag 70-71, powder of straw 46-47, soybean cake 46-47, Pomacea canaliculata powder 35-36, really Sugared 3.4-3.5, lentinan microsphere 4.5-4.6, active dry yeast powder 3.8-4, selenium-rich nutritive Huolisu 0.34-0.35, chlorination Choline 0.3-0.32, small molecule soybean active peptide protein 2.1-2.2,5 nitroguaiacol sodium 1.1-1.2, sodium caseinate 0.7-0.8, potassium sulfate 0.3-0.4, calcium magnesium phosphate 0.35-0.37, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.37-0.38, aloe gel 1:1 .3-1.4, Fructus Kaki flavone 2.3-2.4, xanthan gum 3.5-3.6,200-300 mesh cocoanut active charcoal 26-27, Polyethylene Glycol 18-19, hydroxypropyl are fine The plain 3-4 of dimension, appropriate water.

A kind of Caulis Sacchari sinensis slow-release fertilizer preparation method of described promotion sugar part accumulation, comprises the following steps：

（1）By the water mixing of Aloe gel, Fructus Kaki flavone and gross weight 10-11 times, heated and stirred 20- at 100 DEG C 21min, afterwards stirring be cooled to room temperature, and add selenium-rich nutritive Huolisu, choline chloride, small molecule soybean active peptide protein, 5 nitroguaiacol sodium, sodium caseinate, potassium sulfate, calcium magnesium phosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate stir, and obtain nutritional solution standby；

（2）By the water mixing of Fructose, lentinan microsphere, half active dry yeast powder and gross weight 0.2-0.3 times, at 38 DEG C Stir-activating 20-21min, obtains modified active dried yeast powder standby；

（3）Bagasse, alditol slag, distiller grains, potato rattan powder, food starch slag, Colla Corii Asini slag, powder of straw, soybean cake, Pomacea canaliculata powder are mixed Close and pulverize, obtain ground product standby；Water mixing by half ground product, modified active dried yeast powder and gross weight 0.2-0.3 times Stir, in room temperature 23-24 DEG C compost fermentation 5-6d, obtain fermentation material one standby；Remaining half ground product, remaining half are lived The water mixing and stirring of property dried yeast powder, nutritional solution and gross weight 2.8-3 times, puts in sealed fermenter, at 33-34 DEG C Sealing and fermenting 5-6d, obtains fermentation material two standby；

（4）By fermentation material two and fermentation material one mixing and stirring, in room temperature 25-26 DEG C compost fermentation 19-20d, master of must fermenting Material, adds 2 times of water dilute solution mixing and stirring of xanthan gum in the major ingredient that will ferment, and adjusts moisture for gross weight 18.4-19%, manufactures diameter 3.2-4mm using screw extrusion comminutor, obtains granulated fertilizer standby；

（5）Paraffin is fused into liquid at 80 DEG C, adds sunflower oil, Nano carbon white, calper calcium peroxide to stir, be cooled to room Temperature, obtains modified less soluble water calper calcium peroxide standby；By 200-300 mesh cocoanut active charcoal, the mixing of less soluble water calper calcium peroxide, ball Mill, crosses 1000 mesh, obtains composite micro-powder, composite micro-powder, Polyethylene Glycol, hydroxypropyl cellulose and gross weight 1.5-1.6 times are mixed Close quick mixing and stirring, obtaining can be standby with the coating liquid of dynamic release nutrient；

（6）This coating liquid is quickly sprayed on the granulated fertilizer being placed on fluid bed by the nozzle with high-pressure nozzle, and joins Close 100 DEG C of hot air drying 10-12min, dry 4.9-5h to doing at 40-50 DEG C using low temperature, packaging obtains final product.

It is an advantage of the invention that：

The present invention adopts and can prepare cultivation of sugar cane slow release fertilizer, slow release with the coating liquid cladding fermentation major ingredient of dynamic release nutrient Effect is good, nutritious, and fertilizer efficiency is stable, fertilizer efficiency long action time, can effectively improve Caulis Sacchari sinensis emergence rate and plant height, significantly improves sweet The farm output of sugarcane and output of sugar, after being added exogenous choline chloride times Caulis Sacchari sinensis root absorption can along Caulis Sacchari sinensis fiber restrain to Upper transport, promotes the photosynthesis of Caulis Sacchari sinensis to carry out, and improves the sugared part synthesis in Caulis Sacchari sinensis body and accumulates, promotes its Efficient Cultivation；Institute Adopt can be micro- by the indissoluble water calper calcium peroxide of paraffin modification and activation cocoanut active charcoal with the coating liquid of dynamic release nutrient Powder, Polyethylene Glycol are prepared from, and the compactness of peplos is good, and degradability is good, had good sustained release effect, meanwhile, with the decomposition of peplos, interior The calper calcium peroxide that portion loads is dissolved in water, discharges oxygen, dynamically adjusts membrane pores, realizes the dynamic release of nutrient, discharge simultaneously Oxygen one side makes soil become fluffy, increases the breathability of soil, promotes the metabolic activity of Caulis Sacchari sinensis root meanwhile, Promote its growth promoter；The fermentation major ingredient being adopted is by low-temperature activation active dry yeast powder heap fertilizer fermentation material and high temperature passivation activity Dried yeast powder sealing and fermenting material is blended in compost fermentation and obtains, and fermentation fully, effectively shortens fermentation time, improves fermentation effect Rate, enriches tunning, is that Caulis Sacchari sinensis provide abundant nutrition, can assist the sugared part content improving Caulis Sacchari sinensis, promotes it high Effect cultivation.

Specific embodiment

A kind of Caulis Sacchari sinensis slow-release fertilizer promoting sugared part accumulation, including following parts by weight of component：Sunflower oil 5, paraffin 5.6, Calper calcium peroxide 5.6, Nano carbon white 2.3, bagasse 56, alditol slag 52, distiller grains 45, potato rattan powder 36, food starch slag 48, Colla Corii Asini Slag 70, powder of straw 46, soybean cake 46, Pomacea canaliculata powder 35, Fructose 3.4, lentinan microsphere 4.5, active dry yeast powder 3.8, richness Selemium nutrition Huolisu 0.34, choline chloride 0.3, small molecule soybean active peptide protein 2.1,5 nitroguaiacol sodium salts 1.1, cheese egg White acid sodium 0.7, potassium sulfate 0.3, calcium magnesium phosphate 0.35, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.37, aloe gel 1:1 .3, Fructus Kaki flavone 2.3, xanthan Glue 3.5,200 mesh cocoanut active charcoals 26, Polyethylene Glycol 18, hydroxypropyl cellulose 3, appropriate water.

A kind of Caulis Sacchari sinensis slow-release fertilizer preparation method of described promotion sugar part accumulation, comprises the following steps：

（1）The water of Aloe gel, Fructus Kaki flavone and 10 times of gross weight is mixed, heated and stirred 20min at 100 DEG C, afterwards Stirring is cooled to room temperature, and adds selenium-rich nutritive Huolisu, choline chloride, small molecule soybean active peptide protein, 5 nitro guaiaci lignum Phenol sodium, sodium caseinate, potassium sulfate, calcium magnesium phosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate stir, and obtain nutritional solution standby；

（2）By the water mixing of Fructose, lentinan microsphere, half active dry yeast powder and 0.2 times of gross weight, stir at 38 DEG C Activation 20min, obtains modified active dried yeast powder standby；

（3）Bagasse, alditol slag, distiller grains, potato rattan powder, food starch slag, Colla Corii Asini slag, powder of straw, soybean cake, Pomacea canaliculata powder are mixed Close and pulverize, obtain ground product standby；Water mix and blend by half ground product, modified active dried yeast powder and 0.2 times of gross weight Uniformly, in 23 DEG C of compost fermentation 5d of room temperature, obtain fermentation material one standby；By remaining half ground product, remaining half active dry yeast The water mixing and stirring of powder, nutritional solution and 2.8 times of gross weight, puts in sealed fermenter, in 33 DEG C of sealing and fermenting 5d, obtains Fermentation material two is standby；

（4）By fermentation material two and fermentation material one mixing and stirring, in 25 DEG C of compost fermentation 19d of room temperature, obtain fermentation major ingredient, will send out Add 2 times of water dilute solution mixing and stirring of xanthan gum in ferment major ingredient, and adjust moisture for the 18.4% of gross weight, Diameter 3.2mm is manufactured using screw extrusion comminutor, obtains granulated fertilizer standby；

（5）Paraffin is fused into liquid at 80 DEG C, adds sunflower oil, Nano carbon white, calper calcium peroxide to stir, be cooled to room Temperature, obtains modified less soluble water calper calcium peroxide standby；By 200 mesh cocoanut active charcoals, the mixing of less soluble water calper calcium peroxide, ball milling, mistake 1000 mesh, obtain composite micro-powder, by composite micro-powder, Polyethylene Glycol, hydroxypropyl cellulose and the quick mixing of 1.5 times of mixing of gross weight Stir, obtaining can be standby with the coating liquid of dynamic release nutrient；

（6）This coating liquid is quickly sprayed on the granulated fertilizer being placed on fluid bed by the nozzle with high-pressure nozzle, and joins Close 100 DEG C of hot air drying 10min, dry 4.9h to doing at 40 DEG C using low temperature, packaging obtains final product.

Taking two pieces 10 mu of sugarcane field as a example, in one piece of sugarcane field apply the present invention be fertilizer as experimental group, one piece is sweet As a control group, the dose of experimental group and matched group is 20Kg/ mu to carbamide on sugarcane Tanaka applying market, other cultivation bars Part is consistent, and after Caulis Sacchari sinensis maturation, finds that experimental group Caulis Sacchari sinensis are more sturdy than matched group Caulis Sacchari sinensis bar footpath, experimental group Caulis Sacchari sinensis per mu yield Amount is 1.533 times of matched group Caulis Sacchari sinensis per mu yield, using chemical extraction analysis method, analyzes experimental group Sugar Content in Sugarcane respectively and reaches To the 25.57% of Caulis Sacchari sinensis total amount, and the sugar content of matched group Caulis Sacchari sinensis reaches the 18.12% of Caulis Sacchari sinensis total amount, illustrates that the present invention can have Effect improves the sugar content of Caulis Sacchari sinensis, promotes the Efficient Cultivation of Caulis Sacchari sinensis.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of Caulis Sacchari sinensis slow-release fertilizer promoting sugared part accumulation is it is characterised in that include following parts by weight of component：Sunflower oil 5- 5.2nd, paraffin 5.6-5.7, calper calcium peroxide 5.6-5.7, Nano carbon white 2.3-2.4, bagasse 56-60, alditol slag 52-53, wine Poor 45-46, potato rattan powder 36-37, food starch slag 48-49, Colla Corii Asini slag 70-71, powder of straw 46-47, soybean cake 46-47, Fu Shou Spiral shell powder 35-36, Fructose 3.4-3.5, lentinan microsphere 4.5-4.6, active dry yeast powder 3.8-4, selenium-rich nutritive Huolisu 0.34-0.35, choline chloride 0.3-0.32, small molecule soybean active peptide protein 2.1-2.2,5 nitroguaiacol sodium 1.1- 1.2nd, sodium caseinate 0.7-0.8, potassium sulfate 0.3-0.4, calcium magnesium phosphate 0.35-0.37, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.37-0.38, reed Luxuriant growth gel 1.3-1.4, Fructus Kaki flavone 2.3-2.4, xanthan gum 3.5-3.6,200-300 mesh cocoanut active charcoal 26-27, Polyethylene Glycol 18-19, hydroxypropyl cellulose 3-4, appropriate water.

2. the Caulis Sacchari sinensis slow-release fertilizer preparation method that a kind of promotion sugar part accumulates as claimed in claim 1 is it is characterised in that wrap Include following steps：

（1）By the water mixing of Aloe gel, Fructus Kaki flavone and gross weight 10-11 times, heated and stirred 20- at 100 DEG C 21min, afterwards stirring be cooled to room temperature, and add selenium-rich nutritive Huolisu, choline chloride, small molecule soybean active peptide protein, 5 nitroguaiacol sodium, sodium caseinate, potassium sulfate, calcium magnesium phosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate stir, and obtain nutritional solution standby；

（2）By the water mixing of Fructose, lentinan microsphere, half active dry yeast powder and gross weight 0.2-0.3 times, at 38 DEG C Stir-activating 20-21min, obtains modified active dried yeast powder standby；

（3）Bagasse, alditol slag, distiller grains, potato rattan powder, food starch slag, Colla Corii Asini slag, powder of straw, soybean cake, Pomacea canaliculata powder are mixed Close and pulverize, obtain ground product standby；Water mixing by half ground product, modified active dried yeast powder and gross weight 0.2-0.3 times Stir, in room temperature 23-24 DEG C compost fermentation 5-6d, obtain fermentation material one standby；Remaining half ground product, remaining half are lived The water mixing and stirring of property dried yeast powder, nutritional solution and gross weight 2.8-3 times, puts in sealed fermenter, at 33-34 DEG C Sealing and fermenting 5-6d, obtains fermentation material two standby；

（4）By fermentation material two and fermentation material one mixing and stirring, in room temperature 25-26 DEG C compost fermentation 19-20d, master of must fermenting Material, adds 2 times of water dilute solution mixing and stirring of xanthan gum in the major ingredient that will ferment, and adjusts moisture for gross weight 18.4-19%, manufactures diameter 3.2-4mm using screw extrusion comminutor, obtains granulated fertilizer standby；

（5）Paraffin is fused into liquid at 80 DEG C, adds sunflower oil, Nano carbon white, calper calcium peroxide to stir, be cooled to room Temperature, obtains modified less soluble water calper calcium peroxide standby；By 200-300 mesh cocoanut active charcoal, the mixing of less soluble water calper calcium peroxide, ball Mill, crosses 1000 mesh, obtains composite micro-powder, composite micro-powder, Polyethylene Glycol, hydroxypropyl cellulose and gross weight 1.5-1.6 times are mixed Close quick mixing and stirring, obtaining can be standby with the coating liquid of dynamic release nutrient；

（6）This coating liquid is quickly sprayed on the granulated fertilizer being placed on fluid bed by the nozzle with high-pressure nozzle, and joins Close 100 DEG C of hot air drying 10-12min, dry 4.9-5h to doing at 40-50 DEG C using low temperature, packaging obtains final product.