CN108164323A - Special organic biofertilizer of corn and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Special organic biofertilizer of corn and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN108164323A CN108164323A CN201711279115.9A CN201711279115A CN108164323A CN 108164323 A CN108164323 A CN 108164323A CN 201711279115 A CN201711279115 A CN 201711279115A CN 108164323 A CN108164323 A CN 108164323A
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- parts
- fertilizer
- corn
- special organic
- organic biofertilizer
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
Abstract
The invention discloses special organic biofertilizers of corn and preparation method thereof, belong to agricultural plantation technology field.The present invention's includes 0~10 part of 100~150 parts of farm manure, 0~10 part of microorganism fungus kind, 3~20 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 1~5 part of phosphate fertilizer, 3~20 parts of potash fertilizer, 5~20 parts of plant growth regulator, 0~5 part of water soluble trace elements and decomposing agent.Manufacturing cost of the present invention is low, and specificity is strong, by adding microorganism fungus kind, adjusts fertilizer component, improves corn to the absorption of fertilizer, make soil conservation loose fertile, improve the quality and yield of corn.The special organic biofertilizer utilization rate of corn that the present invention prepares reaches 59.78%, and rate of growth reaches 49.61%.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural plantation technology fields, are related to agricultural fertilizer, and in particular to the special organic biofertilizer of corn
And preparation method thereof.
Background technology
With the mankind to food needs be continuously increased and the continuous consumption of natural resources, for the available arable land face of the mankind
Product is constantly reduced, and the manure resources that can be exploited and synthesize constantly are reduced with raw material so that human needs plough in unit area
On produce more crops or cereal product.
Corn is grass family Zea annual herb plant.Alias：Maize, ear of maize, maize, corn, maize, bud
Rice, maize, luxuriant reed, big sorgo, Chaozhou-Shantou region words claim children meter Ren, and Guangdong language is known as maize, and the south of Fujian Province language is referred to as kind wheat.Stalk is upright, usually
Not branch, base portion respectively save tool gas life prop root.Leaf sheath has transverse vein；Tip of a leaf film quality, blade is flat roomy, wire lanceolar, base portion
For circle in ear, hairless or tool defect pubescence, middle arteries are sturdy.Caryopsis spherical shape or oblate spheroid are exposed after ripe except lepicena and bran piece,
Its size generates difference with growth conditions difference.The different flower of monoecism, flowering fruit bearing stage autumn.Corn China cultivation history about
Have more than 470 years.China's sown area is only second to paddy and wheat at 300,000,000 mu or so at present, third position is occupied in cereal crops, in the world
On be only second to the U.S..The whole world torrid zone and Temperate Region in China are planted extensively, are an important cereal.Taste is fragrant and sweet, can do various dish,
As corn irons.It is also the primary raw material of industrial alcohol and liquor.
High-yield corn needs abundant organic matter and mineral raw material, and in order to improve corn yield, weight is applied in many peasant's selections
Fertilizer.But fertilizer can be caused to waste, hardened suddenly, and extra fertilizer can influence water quality with rainwater.One kind is provided and is easy to plant
It absorbs and is suitble to the green organic manure needed for corn growth, can not only reduce cost, moreover it is possible to improve quality and the production of corn
Amount.
Invention content
According to more than the deficiencies in the prior art, the technical problems to be solved by the invention are to propose the special organic-biological of corn
Fertilizer and preparation method thereof, by using by farm manure, microorganism fungus kind, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, plant growth regulator, water
The special organic biofertilizer of corn is prepared in dissolubility trace element and decomposing agent mixed fermentation according to a certain percentage, improves fertilizer
The quality and yield of absorptivity and corn.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention proposes the special organic biofertilizer of corn, including following parts by weight of raw materials
Constituent：100~150 parts of farm manure, 0~10 part of microorganism fungus kind, 3~20 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 1~5 part of phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer 3~20
Part, 5~20 parts of plant growth regulator, 0~5 part of water soluble trace elements and 0~10 part of decomposing agent.
Preferably, above-mentioned raw materials include the constituent of following parts by weight：125 parts of farm manure, microorganism fungus kind 3.2
Part, 5.6 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 2.2 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 5.0 parts of potash fertilizer, 6.2 parts of plant growth regulator, 2.2 parts of water soluble trace elements and corruption
Ripe dose 8 parts.
Above-mentioned farm manure is one or more of chicken manure, duck excrement, pig manure, cow dung, sheep manure mixture.
Above-mentioned nitrogenous fertilizer is instant nitrogenousfertilizer and the mixture of hydrolysis nitrogenous fertilizer composition.
Above-mentioned instant nitrogenousfertilizer and hydrolysis rate of nitrogen fertilizer combination are 1：1.5~2.5.
The mixture that above-mentioned water soluble trace elements are boron, molybdenum, zinc, manganese, iron and copper form.
Above-mentioned boron, molybdenum, zinc, manganese, iron and copper proportioning be 0.6：0.15：0.6：5.0:2.5:0.2.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention also proposes the preparation method of the special organic biofertilizer of corn, specifically includes
Following steps are：
Step 1: taking farm manure, decomposing agent, microorganism fungus kind, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer, stirring is placed in ferment pond
Mixed fermentation 3~10 days；
Step 2: plant growth regulator and water-soluble trace member are added in into fertilizer obtained after above-mentioned mixed fermentation
Element is dried after stirring, and is granulated to get the special organic biofertilizer of corn.
The type of farm manure is various and source is wide, quantity is big, convenient for gathering materials on the spot, uses on the spot, cost also than relatively low,
It fecaluria, rubbish from cooking and the barnyard manure of fecaluria, livestock breeding including people, green manure, compost and makes compost.By using decomposing agent, fermentation
Fertilizer improves content of humic acid and pest and disease damage rate.
Nitrogenous fertilizer is the fertilizer variety of requirement maximum in agricultural production, it to improve crop yield, improve agricultural product matter
Amount plays an important role.Instant nitrogenousfertilizer is by Maize Absorption is fast, take effect also fast nitrogenous fertilizer.Nitrogenous fertilizer is hydrolyzed by dissolving, gradually by plant
It absorbs, nitrogen source is provided for plant growth.
Present invention has the advantages that:
The present invention is prepared using farm manure, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, trace element and decomposing agent by certain proportioning
Fertilizer, at low cost, specificity is strong.By adding microorganism fungus kind, fertilizer component is adjusted, corn is improved and the absorption of fertilizer is made
With making soil conservation loose fertile, improve the quality and yield of corn.
Specific embodiment
By the description of the embodiment, those skilled in the art to be helped to have inventive concept of the invention, technical solution
More complete, accurate and deep understanding.
The present invention proposes the special organic biofertilizer of corn, includes the constituent of following parts by weight of raw materials：Farm manure 100
~150 parts, 0~10 part of microorganism fungus kind, 3~20 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 1~5 part of phosphate fertilizer, 3~20 parts of potash fertilizer, plant growth regulator 5
0~10 part of~20 parts, 0~5 part of water soluble trace elements and decomposing agent.
Above-mentioned farm manure is one or more of chicken manure, duck excrement, pig manure, cow dung, sheep manure mixture.
Above-mentioned nitrogenous fertilizer presses 1 for instant nitrogenousfertilizer and hydrolysis nitrogenous fertilizer：The mixture of 1.5~2.5 ratio composition.
The mixture that above-mentioned water soluble trace elements are boron, molybdenum, zinc, manganese, iron and copper form.
The preparation method of the above-mentioned special organic biofertilizer of corn specifically includes following steps and is：
Step 1: taking farm manure, decomposing agent, microorganism fungus kind, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer, stirring is placed in ferment pond
Mixed fermentation 3~10 days；
Step 2: plant growth regulator and water-soluble trace member are added in into fertilizer obtained after above-mentioned mixed fermentation
Element is dried after stirring, and is granulated to get the special organic biofertilizer of corn.
Embodiment one
On the basis of specific embodiment, the special organic biofertilizer of corn of the present embodiment, including following parts by weight
Constituent：Cow dung, chicken manure and sheep manure press 6：1：3 ratio composition 125 parts of mixed farmyard manure, 3.2 parts of microorganism fungus kind,
2 parts of instant nitrogenousfertilizer, 3.6 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer of hydrolysis, 2.2 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 5.0 parts of potash fertilizer, 6.2 parts of plant growth regulator, water-soluble boron
0.15 part, it is water-soluble 0.036 part of zinc molybdenum, water-soluble 0.15 part of zinc, water-soluble 1.21 parts of manganese, 0.606 part of water-soluble iron, water-soluble
8 parts of 0.048 part of copper and decomposing agent.
The making step of the present embodiment includes：
Step 1: taking farm manure, decomposing agent, microorganism fungus kind, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer, stirring is placed in ferment pond
Mixed fermentation 6 days；
Step 2: plant growth regulator and water-soluble trace member are added in into fertilizer obtained after above-mentioned mixed fermentation
Element is dried to moisture less than 20% after stirring, and is granulated 20 mesh sieve to get the special organic biofertilizer of corn.
Embodiment two
The present embodiment does not add microorganism fungus kind on the basis of embodiment one, and the special organic biofertilizer of corn is made.
Embodiment three
The present embodiment does not add trace element on the basis of embodiment one, and the special organic biofertilizer of corn is made.
Example IV
The present embodiment changes 5.6 parts of available nitrogens on the basis of embodiment one, by 2 parts of available nitrogens and 3.6 parts of hydrolysis nitrogenous fertilizer
The special organic biofertilizer of corn is made in fertilizer.
Embodiment five
The present embodiment changes 5.6 parts of hydrolyzable nitrogens on the basis of embodiment one, by 2 parts of available nitrogens and 3.6 parts of hydrolysis nitrogenous fertilizer
The special organic biofertilizer of corn is made in fertilizer.
Embodiment six
The present embodiment does not add decomposing agent on the basis of embodiment one, and the special organic biofertilizer of corn is made.
By corn made from above-described embodiment one, embodiment two, embodiment three, example IV, embodiment five, embodiment six
Special organic biofertilizer and Common compound fertilizer material pour corn, obtain following data.
| Processing | Kg/ mus of dose | Kg/ mus of corn yield | Rate of growth % | Utilization rate of fertilizer % |
| One fertilizer of embodiment | 25 | 965.00 | 49.61 | 59.78 |
| Two fertilizer of embodiment | 25 | 835.00 | 29.46 | 39.70 |
| Three fertilizer of embodiment | 25 | 825.00 | 27.91 | 41.31 |
| Example IV fertilizer | 25 | 855.00 | 32.56 | 44.21 |
| Five fertilizer of embodiment | 25 | 845.00 | 31.01 | 43.83 |
| Six fertilizer of embodiment | 25 | 842.00 | 30.54 | 42.20 |
| Common compound fertilizer material | 25 | 645.00 | 0.00 | 35.01 |
From the above data, it can be seen that the special organic biofertilizer of corn using the present invention pours corn, can improve
The yield of corn, and utilization rate of fertilizer is up to 59.78%, rate of growth reaches 49.61%.
The present invention is exemplarily described above, it is clear that present invention specific implementation is not subject to the restrictions described above,
As long as it employs the improvement of the various unsubstantialities of inventive concept and technical scheme of the present invention progress or not improved sends out this
Bright design and technical solution directly applies to other occasions, within protection scope of the present invention.The protection of the present invention
Range should be determined by the scope of protection defined in the claims.
Claims (8)
1. the special organic biofertilizer of corn, which is characterized in that include the constituent of following parts by weight of raw materials：Farm manure 100
~150 parts, 0~10 part of microorganism fungus kind, 3~20 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 1~5 part of phosphate fertilizer, 3~20 parts of potash fertilizer, plant growth regulator 5
0~10 part of~20 parts, 0~5 part of water soluble trace elements and decomposing agent.
2. the special organic biofertilizer of corn according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the raw material includes following weight
The constituent of part：125 parts of farm manure, 3.2 parts of microorganism fungus kind, 5.6 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 2.2 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 5.0 parts of potash fertilizer, plant life
8 parts of long 6.2 parts of conditioning agent, 2.2 parts of water soluble trace elements and decomposing agent.
3. the special organic biofertilizer of corn according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the farm manure is chicken manure, duck
One or more of excrement, pig manure, cow dung, sheep manure mixture.
4. the special organic biofertilizer of corn according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the nitrogenous fertilizer for instant nitrogenousfertilizer and
Hydrolyze the mixture of nitrogenous fertilizer composition.
5. the special organic biofertilizer of corn according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the instant nitrogenousfertilizer and hydrolyzable nitrogen
Fertilizer proportioning is 1：1.5~2.5.
6. the special organic biofertilizer of corn according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the water soluble trace elements are
The mixture that boron, molybdenum, zinc, manganese, iron and copper form.
7. the special organic biofertilizer of corn according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the boron, molybdenum, zinc, manganese, iron and
The proportioning of copper is 0.6：0.15：0.6：5.0:2.5:0.2.
8. the preparation method of the special organic biofertilizer of corn, which is characterized in that include the following steps for：
Step 1: taking farm manure, decomposing agent, microorganism fungus kind, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer, stirring is placed in ferment pond and mixes
Fermentation 3~10 days；
Step 2: adding in plant growth regulator and water soluble trace elements into fertilizer obtained after above-mentioned mixed fermentation, stir
It dries, and is granulated to get the special organic biofertilizer of corn after mixing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711279115.9A CN108164323A (en) | 2017-12-06 | 2017-12-06 | Special organic biofertilizer of corn and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711279115.9A CN108164323A (en) | 2017-12-06 | 2017-12-06 | Special organic biofertilizer of corn and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108164323A true CN108164323A (en) | 2018-06-15 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201711279115.9A Pending CN108164323A (en) | 2017-12-06 | 2017-12-06 | Special organic biofertilizer of corn and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109608289A (en) * | 2019-01-23 | 2019-04-12 | 邯郸市农业科学院 | A kind of corn special-purpose fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN112174743A (en) * | 2020-11-02 | 2021-01-05 | 京博农化科技有限公司 | Biological organic fertilizer |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1156712A (en) * | 1996-10-15 | 1997-08-13 | 清华大学 | Bio-fertilizer and its producing process |
| CN105820013A (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2016-08-03 | 史丹利化肥贵港有限公司 | Special fertilizer for corn |
| CN106316559A (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2017-01-11 | 重庆鸿谦农业开发有限责任公司 | Biological fertilizer |
| CN107176886A (en) * | 2017-07-13 | 2017-09-19 | 合肥梵腾环保科技有限公司 | A kind of corn environment-friendly type compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-12-06 CN CN201711279115.9A patent/CN108164323A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1156712A (en) * | 1996-10-15 | 1997-08-13 | 清华大学 | Bio-fertilizer and its producing process |
| CN106316559A (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2017-01-11 | 重庆鸿谦农业开发有限责任公司 | Biological fertilizer |
| CN105820013A (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2016-08-03 | 史丹利化肥贵港有限公司 | Special fertilizer for corn |
| CN107176886A (en) * | 2017-07-13 | 2017-09-19 | 合肥梵腾环保科技有限公司 | A kind of corn environment-friendly type compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109608289A (en) * | 2019-01-23 | 2019-04-12 | 邯郸市农业科学院 | A kind of corn special-purpose fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN112174743A (en) * | 2020-11-02 | 2021-01-05 | 京博农化科技有限公司 | Biological organic fertilizer |
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Application publication date: 20180615 |
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