CN106429127A - Closed automated garbage collection system - Google Patents
Closed automated garbage collection system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106429127A CN106429127A CN201611206819.9A CN201611206819A CN106429127A CN 106429127 A CN106429127 A CN 106429127A CN 201611206819 A CN201611206819 A CN 201611206819A CN 106429127 A CN106429127 A CN 106429127A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- rubbish
- garbage
- suction
- storage
- closed
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F5/00—Gathering or removal of refuse otherwise than by receptacles or vehicles
- B65F5/005—Gathering or removal of refuse otherwise than by receptacles or vehicles by pneumatic means, e.g. by suction
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F9/00—Transferring of refuse between vehicles or containers with intermediate storage or pressing
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
- B65F2210/168—Sensing means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
- B65F2210/169—Shredding means
Abstract
The invention relates to a closed automated refuse collection system, comprising a control center, a suction transit equipment and one or more garbage collection devices. The control center is respectively connected with the suction transit equipment and the garbage collection devices through communication. The garbage collection devices comprise a garbage storage mechanism utilized to store garbage. A garbage disposal mechanism utilized to put and transport garbage into the garbage storage mechanism is arranged on the upper part of the garbage storage mechanism. A screw driving mechanism utilized to stir, drive and transport the garbage in the garbage storage mechanism is arranged at the lower part of the garbage storage mechanism. A pollution discharge mechanism utilized to collect and discharge waste residual liquid is arranged at the lower part of the screw driving mechanism. A plurality of bag breaking mechanisms utilized to crush bulky waste and garbage bags is arranged between the screw driving mechanism and the garbage disposal mechanism. A discharge port of the screw driving mechanism is connected with the suction transit equipment through suction tubes. The suction transit equipment pumps and transfers the garbage stored in the screw driving mechanism into the suction transit equipment through negative pressure formed in the suction tubes.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of garbage collection, more particularly to closed-type automatic garbage-collecting system.
Background technology
Traditional Man collects the method for rubbish：A refuse receptacle is put at the escalator or corridor of every floor
For resident's garbage throwing, rubbish is temporarily stored within this refuse receptacle until sanitationman comes to walk garbage collecting and transferring；At some
Old town or street, also have plenty of using refuse cart or bulky refuse bucket come load garbage, and which not only causes surrounding to distribute
Dense stink, severe contamination ambient air, and sanitationman is also needed to again by refuse collection to together and transporting to
Rubbish focuses on center.These Traditional Mans are collected the method for rubbish and are not only taken time and effort, and also create the two of rubbish
Secondary pollution.
For the problems referred to above, Chinese invention patent discloses the sealed refuse of Patent No. CN101712400A and receives automatically
Collecting system and its control method, which includes that rubbish dispensing device, conveyance conduit, central collection facility, control centre and negative pressure are dynamic
Power source device, the conveyance conduit connection rubbish dispensing device and central collection facility, control centre controls negative pressure power source
Negative-pressure pneumatic needed for being formed in conveyance conduit, the rubbish dispensing device include garbage throw-in port, storage section, drain valve and
Intake valve, is connected to drain valve below the storage section；Although the system overcomes above-mentioned Traditional Man and collects lacking for rubbish presence
Fall into, but there is also problems with：
First, the system easily produces catching phenomenon：It is unfavorable for that pipeline is defeated when discarded bottle, basin, bowl, shovel, spoon etc. is mingled with
When the large volume sent, long sized trash put into from garbage throw-in port and drop down onto storage section, it is easy to which clamping stagnation is in storage section, drain valve
Or conveyance conduit etc., the problems such as so as to cause storage section blocking, drain valve failure, conveyance conduit negative pressure shape to become effect poor,
And then cause the system cannot normal work.
2nd, there is hidden peril of explosion in the system：When the rubbish containing kitchen soup is put into from garbage throw-in port and drops down onto storage
During section, not only easily pollution rubbish dispensing port, storage section, drain valve, and give out unpleasant foul smell（Its main component is first
Alkane）, and as storage section inner air flow is poor, methane content is more long-pending higher, when methane content reaches 5-15.4%, one
Denier someone loses the naked lights such as the cigarette end not extinguished in storage section and violent blast will occur at once.
Content of the invention
Present invention aims to the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of reasonable in design, simple operation, safety collar
Protect, run unobstructed efficient, the high closed-type automatic garbage-collecting system of intelligence degree.
For achieving the above object, the present invention is employed the following technical solutions：
Closed-type automatic garbage-collecting system, which includes a control centre, a suction transferring equipment and more than one refuse collection
Device, refuse collector is connected by suction channel between multiple units as a unit, the control centre respectively with
Suction transferring equipment and refuse collector communication connection, are made for control and suck transferring equipment and refuse collector
Industry, the refuse collector includes the rubbish storage mechanism for storing rubbish, is provided with use above the rubbish storage mechanism
In input and conveying garbage to rubbish storage more than one rubbish throwing mechanism in-house, the rubbish storage actuator base sets
Have for stirring the auger mechanism for promoting rubbish in conveying garbage storing mechanism, auger mechanism bottom is provided with use
In collect and discharge rubbish residual liquid pollution discharge mechanism, be provided between the auger mechanism and rubbish throwing mechanism for
Several broken bag mechanisms of broken Bulky Waste and refuse bag, the discharging opening of the auger mechanism passes through suction channel and takes out
Transferring equipment connection is inhaled, suction channel is provided with the pipeline for controlling garbage emission near one end of auger mechanism discharging opening
Valve, auger mechanism is pushed to suction channel by suction transferring equipment negative pressure needed for by being formed in suction channel
Interior rubbish suction is transferred in suction transferring equipment.
Further, the rubbish storage mechanism includes closed bucket-shaped storage bucket, the storage bucket be provided with breather,
First level transducer and gas sensor, the breather is used for connecting storage bucket and ambient atmosphere, and the first thing position passes
Sensor is used for sensing the storing highly of rubbish in storage bucket, and the gas sensor is used for monitoring flammable explosive gas in storage bucket
Content.
The rubbish storage mechanism of the present invention adopts above technical scheme, the design of breather so that suction transferring equipment is led to
Crossing negative pressure needed for being formed in suction channel suction is transferred to so that auger mechanism is pushed to rubbish suction in suction channel
During in transferring equipment, to carrying out inside storage bucket and suction channel supplementing air, it is ensured that have in suction channel certain
Suction wind speed so that rubbish is at moving under suspended state, so as to reduce rubbish with suction channel inwall
Frictional resistance, improves pumping efficiency, reduces energy consumption；The design of the first level transducer, enabling understand storage bucket in real time
Situations such as interior rubbish storage height, and relevant information is passed to control centre in real time, control centre is analyzed judging, when depositing
When rubbish reaches default storing highly in bucket, movement order being sent to auger mechanism and pipeline valve, opens pipeline valve
Door, and control auger mechanism that rubbish in storage bucket is delivered to the discharging opening of auger mechanism, while to aspirating transfer
Equipment sends pumping operation order, and control and suck transferring equipment carries out pumping operation；The design of gas sensor, enabling
Flammable explosive gas in real-time monitoring storage bucket（Methane）Content, and relevant information is passed to control centre in real time, control
Center is analyzed judging, when in storage bucket, flammable explosive gas reach default content, is sent out by peripheral hardware alarm mechanism in time
Go out alarm signal, and the ventilating mechanism being provided with using breather etc. is divulged information in time to storage bucket.
Further, the rubbish throwing mechanism includes to throw in passage, and the input passage is provided with several rubbish and throws in
Mouthful, being equipped with each garbage throw-in port door is thrown in and for Based Intelligent Control rubbish for closing the rubbish of corresponding garbage throw-in port
Throw in the induction chip of door keying.
Preferably, the induction chip is IC induction chip or RFID induction chip.
Further, described throw in that channel bottom is in-house with rubbish storage connects, throw in passage lower end and be provided with for controlling
System is thrown in rubbish in passage and enters the in-house baiting valve of rubbish storage.
Further, in the input passage, the second level transducer or weight sensor, the second level transducer are provided with
The volume of rubbish and length in passage are thrown in for sensing, weight sensor is used for sensing the weight for throwing in rubbish in passage.
The rubbish throwing mechanism of the present invention adopts above technical scheme, and throwing in passage can be vertically arranged in building, if
A dry garbage throw-in port is distributed in each floor in building, throws in passage and can also be arranged on outside building, and garbage throw-in port sets
Put in the input passage near end for being easy to garbage throwing；The design of door thrown in by rubbish, garbage throw-in port can be closed, keep away
Exempt to throw in waste odours diffusion couple surrounding enviroment generation secondary pollution in passage；The design of induction chip, enabling by brush
The keying of door thrown in by card control rubbish, for driving the drive mechanism that door keying thrown in by rubbish be pneumatic, or electric
Dynamic, can also be manual；Second level transducer or the design of weight sensor, enabling rubbish is detected by sensor
Volume, length or weight, and relevant information is passed to control centre in real time, the size of control centre's analysis rubbish is simultaneously sentenced
Whether break needs startup broken bag mechanism to carry out break process to rubbish.
Further, the broken bag mechanism includes first driver and a rotary shaft, the first driver and rotary shaft
It is connected to rotary shaft rotation is driven, in rotary shaft, is evenly equipped with several bag breaking cutters；Or the broken bag mechanism includes one
First driver and two or more rotary shaft, the first driver is connected to synchronous drive by lock unit with two or more rotary shaft
Dynamic two or more rotary shaft is rotated, and is evenly equipped with several bag breaking cutters in each rotary shaft.
Preferably, the quantity of the broken bag mechanism is that one, broken bag mechanism is arranged on auger mechanism charging aperture
In the rubbish storage mechanism of side, for Bulky Waste and refuse bag in shredding refuse storing mechanism.
Preferably, the quantity of the broken bag mechanism is identical with the quantity of rubbish throwing mechanism, each broken bag mechanism is all provided with
Put in corresponding rubbish throwing mechanism lower end, for Bulky Waste and refuse bag in shredding refuse throwing mechanism.
Further, the auger mechanism includes that a top is provided with the helicla flute of charging aperture, in the helicla flute at least
The helical blade of a variable-diameter variable-pitch is provided with, and helical blade is rotated by the second driver drives rubbish is sent located at spiral
The discharging opening of the groove other end, the helicla flute, the diameter of helical blade and pitch all gradually subtract from helicla flute one end to the other end
Little；The helicla flute discharge outlet is provided with the ring-type cutterhead for shredding rubbish.
Preferably, the auger mechanism also includes a helical axis, helical axis one end and the second driver output shaft
Connection, helical blade is arranged on helical axis.
Further, the pollution discharge mechanism include for collect rubbish residual liquid hydrops groove and for aspirate discharge hydrops
The pipette of rubbish residual liquid in groove；The hydrops groove is arranged on auger mechanism bottom, pipette one end and hydrops groove
Internal connection, the pipette other end is connected with suction channel.
Further, the suction transferring equipment is air force suction car or central waste collecting device, air force
Suction car and central waste collecting device are respectively provided with negative pressure power-equipment.
The present invention adopt above technical scheme, each refuse collector all as a unit, can according to cell size,
Multiple units are arranged in park, public territory, are connected by suction channel between multiple units, and suction rubbish all only opens one every time
Individual refuse collector to be pumped and its corresponding pipeline valve；The design of auger mechanism so as to can be to rubbish storage
In-house rubbish is extruded and is delivered to discharge outlet after being sheared, so as under suction the transferring equipment in the controlling control of the heart
Rubbish is aspirated to aspirating in transferring equipment by suction channel, compared with existing closed-type automatic garbage-collecting system, is not blocked,
Suction power consumption is few, and effect is good, efficiency high；The design of pollution discharge mechanism so as to rubbish deposition in rubbish storage mechanism can be collected, squeezed
The residual liquid that pressure is produced, and discharge residual liquid outside rubbish storage mechanism in time, so as to avoid, residual liquid is rotten to be produced
Methane causes methane content to rise causes the presence of explosion safety hidden danger, and explosion-proof is good；The design of broken bag mechanism so as to can be by rubbish
Rubbish throwing mechanism or the in-house Bulky Waste of rubbish storage and refuse bag are broken into fritter rubbish, not only can avoid rubbish pair
Its flow channel causes clamping stagnation and blocking, improves patency and the normality of system operation, improves refuse collection efficiency and is conducive to
Realize the pipe with small pipe diameter of rubbish（The caliber of suction channel is less than 300mm）Conveying, reduces cost.The present invention is reasonable in design, automatically
Change and intelligence degree height, simple operation, system operation is unobstructed efficiently, and closure and explosion-proof are good, effectively prevent rubbish from producing
Secondary pollution, disclosure satisfy that environmental requirement.
Description of the drawings
In conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is further elaborated：
Fig. 1 is 1 structural representation of embodiment of inventive closure formula automatic garbage-collecting system；
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural representation of refuse collector in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is 2 structural representation of embodiment of inventive closure formula automatic garbage-collecting system；
Fig. 4 is 3 structural representation of embodiment of inventive closure formula automatic garbage-collecting system.
Specific embodiment
As shown in one of Fig. 1-4, the closed-type automatic garbage-collecting system of the present invention, which includes a control centre（In figure
Not shown）, a suction transferring equipment 1 and more than one refuse collector 2, refuse collector 2 is as a unit, multiple
Connected by suction channel 8 between unit, the control centre is communicated with suction transferring equipment 1 and refuse collector 2 respectively
Connection, carries out operation for control and suck transferring equipment 1 and refuse collector 2, and the refuse collector 2 is included for depositing
The rubbish storage mechanism 3 of storage rubbish, 3 top of the rubbish storage mechanism is provided with for input and conveying garbage to rubbish storage machine
More than one rubbish throwing mechanism 4 in structure 3,3 bottom of rubbish storage mechanism is provided with and promotes conveying garbage to deposit for stirring
The auger mechanism 5 of rubbish in storage mechanism 3,5 bottom of auger mechanism is provided with for collecting and discharging rubbish residual
The pollution discharge mechanism 6 of liquid, is provided with for crushing Bulky Waste and rubbish between the auger mechanism 5 and rubbish throwing mechanism 4
Several broken bag mechanisms 7 of rubbish bag, the discharging opening of the auger mechanism 5 is by suction channel 8 with suction transferring equipment 1 even
Logical, suction channel is provided with the pipeline valve 81 for controlling garbage emission near one end of auger mechanism discharging opening, described
Rubbish suction in auger mechanism 5 is transferred to suction by negative pressure needed for suction transferring equipment 1 passes through to be formed in suction channel 8
In transferring equipment 1.
The rubbish storage mechanism 3 includes closed bucket-shaped storage bucket 31, the storage bucket 31 be provided with breather 32,
First level transducer 33 and gas sensor 34, the breather 32 is used for connecting storage bucket 31 and ambient atmosphere, and described the
One level transducer 33 is used for sensing the storing highly of rubbish in storage bucket 31, and the gas sensor 34 is used for monitoring storage bucket
The content of flammable explosive gas in 31.
The rubbish storage mechanism 3 of the present invention adopts above technical scheme, the design of breather 32 so that suction transferring equipment
1 passes through to form required negative pressure in suction channel 8 so that rubbish suction in auger mechanism 5 is transferred to suction transferring equipment 1
In interior process, to carrying out inside suction channel 8 supplementing air, it is ensured that with certain suction wind speed in suction channel 8 so that
Rubbish is at moving under suspended state, so as to reduce the frictional resistance of rubbish and 8 inwall of suction channel, improves
Pumping efficiency；The design of the first level transducer 33, enabling situations such as understanding rubbish storage height in storage bucket 31 in real time,
And relevant information is passed to control centre in real time, control centre is analyzed judging, when in storage bucket 31 rubbish reach default
During storing highly, movement order, opening conduits valve 81 are sent to auger mechanism 5 and pipeline valve 81, and controls spiral
Rubbish in storage bucket 31 is delivered to pushing mechanism 5 discharging opening of auger mechanism 5, while sending to aspirating transferring equipment 1
Pumping operation order, and control and suck transferring equipment 1 carries out pumping operation；The design of gas sensor 34, enabling in real time
Flammable explosive gas in monitoring storage bucket 31（Methane）Content, and relevant information is passed to control centre in real time, in control
The heart is analyzed judging, when in storage bucket 31, flammable explosive gas reach default content, in time by the alarm mechanism of peripheral hardware
Alarm signal is sent, and the ventilating mechanism being provided with using breather 32 etc. is divulged information in time to storage bucket 31.
The rubbish throwing mechanism 4 includes to throw in passage 41, and the input passage 41 is provided with several garbage throw-in ports
42, being equipped with each garbage throw-in port 42 door 43 is thrown in and for intelligent control for closing the rubbish of corresponding garbage throw-in port 42
The induction chip 44 of the keying of door 43 thrown in by rubbish processed.
The induction chip 44 is IC induction chip or RFID induction chip.
Input 41 bottom of passage is internal with rubbish storage mechanism 3 to be connected, and throws in passage lower end and is provided with for controlling throwing
Put the baiting valve 45 that in passage 41, rubbish is entered in rubbish storage mechanism 3.
Rubbish sensor 46 is provided with the input passage 41, the rubbish sensor 46 be the second level transducer or
Weight sensor, the second level transducer is used for sensing throws in the volume of rubbish and length in passage 41, and weight sensor is used for
The weight of rubbish in passage 41 is thrown in sensing.
The rubbish throwing mechanism 4 of the present invention adopts above technical scheme, throws in passage 41 and can be vertically arranged in building,
Several garbage throw-in ports 42 are distributed in each floor in building, throw in passage 41 and can also be arranged on outside building, and rubbish is thrown
Put mouth 42 and be arranged on 41 near end of input passage for being easy to garbage throwing；The design of door 43 thrown in by rubbish, and rubbish can be thrown in
Mouth 42 is closed, it is to avoid is thrown in waste odours diffusion couple surrounding enviroment in passage 41 and is produced secondary pollution；Induction chip 44
Design, enabling throw in the keying of door 43 by control rubbish of swiping the card, for driving rubbish to throw in the driving machine of the keying of door 43
Structure can be pneumatic, or electronic, can also be manual；Second level transducer or the design of weight sensor, make
Obtain volume, length or the weight that rubbish can be detected by sensor, and relevant information be passed to control centre in real time, control
The size of center analysis rubbish processed simultaneously judges whether to need startup broken bag mechanism 7 to carry out break process to rubbish.
The auger mechanism 5 includes that a top is provided with the helicla flute 51 of charging aperture, at least sets in the helicla flute 51
There is the helical blade 52 of a variable-diameter variable-pitch, helical blade 52 drives rotation to be located to send rubbish by the second driver 53
The discharging opening of 51 other end of helicla flute, the helicla flute 51, the diameter of helical blade 52 and pitch all from 51 one end of helicla flute to
The other end is gradually reduced；51 discharge outlet of the helicla flute is provided with the ring-type cutterhead 54 for shredding rubbish.
The auger mechanism 5 also includes a helical axis（In figure is not shown）, helical axis one end and the second driver 53
Output shaft connects, and helical blade 52 is arranged on helical axis.
The pollution discharge mechanism 6 includes for collecting the hydrops groove 61 of rubbish residual liquid and to discharge hydrops groove 61 for aspirating
The pipette 62 of interior rubbish residual liquid；The hydrops groove 61 is arranged on 5 bottom of auger mechanism, 62 one end of pipette and product
The internal connection of liquid bath 61,62 other end of pipette is connected with suction channel 8.
The suction transferring equipment 1 aspirates car 11 or central waste collecting device 12 for air force, and air force is taken out
Inhale car 11 and central waste collecting device 12 is respectively provided with negative pressure power-equipment.
Used as a kind of structure of broken bag mechanism, the broken bag mechanism 7 includes first driver 71 and a rotary shaft
72, the first driver 71 is connected to drive rotary shaft 72 to rotate with rotary shaft 72, is evenly equipped with several broken bags in rotary shaft 72
Cutter 73.
Used as another kind of structure of broken bag mechanism, the broken bag mechanism 7 includes first driver 71 and two or more
Rotary shaft 72, the first driver 71 is connected to synchronous driving two or more rotation by lock unit and two or more rotary shaft 72
Axle 72 is rotated, and is evenly equipped with several bag breaking cutters 73 in each rotary shaft 72.
Used as a kind of embodiment of broken bag mechanism, the quantity of the broken bag mechanism 7 is one, and broken bag mechanism 7 is arranged on
In rubbish storage mechanism 3 above 5 charging aperture of auger mechanism, for Bulky Waste and rubbish in shredding refuse storing mechanism 3
Rubbish bag.
As the another embodiment of broken bag mechanism, the quantity of the broken bag mechanism 7 and the quantity of rubbish throwing mechanism 4
Identical, each broken bag mechanism 7 is arranged in corresponding 4 lower end of rubbish throwing mechanism, for big part in shredding refuse throwing mechanism 4
Rubbish and refuse bag.
The present invention adopts above technical scheme, and each refuse collector 2, can be big according to cell all as a unit
Multiple units are arranged in little, park, public territory, are connected by suction channel 8 between multiple units, and suction rubbish is all only opened every time
Open a refuse collector to be pumped 2 and its corresponding pipeline valve 81；The design of auger mechanism 5 so as to can be right
Rubbish in rubbish storage mechanism 3 is extruded and is delivered to discharge outlet after being sheared, so as to suction transferring equipment 1 in the controlling
Under the control of the heart, rubbish being aspirated to aspirating in transferring equipment 1 by suction channel 8, auger mechanism 5 is not provided with existing
Closed-type automatic garbage-collecting system compare, do not block, suction power consumption is few, and effect is good, efficiency high；The design of pollution discharge mechanism 6,
The residual liquid that in rubbish storage mechanism 3, rubbish deposition, extruding are produced can be collected, and in time residual liquid is discharged rubbish
Outside rubbish storing mechanism 3, so as to avoid residual liquid rotten produce methane cause methane content rise cause to there is explosion safety hidden
Suffer from, explosion-proof is good；The design of broken bag mechanism 7 so as to can be by the big part rubbish in rubbish throwing mechanism 4 or rubbish storage mechanism 3
Rubbish and refuse bag are broken into fritter rubbish, rubbish not only can be avoided to its flow channel to cause clamping stagnation and blocking, improve system
The patency and normality of operation, improves equipment dependability.The present invention is reasonable in design, intellectually and automatically degree height, operation
Convenient, system operation is unobstructed efficiently, and closure and explosion-proof are good, effectively prevents rubbish from producing secondary pollution, disclosure satisfy that environmental protection
Require.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Fig. 1 or Fig. 2, the closed-type automatic garbage-collecting system of the present invention includes three refuse collectors 2, described
Suction transferring equipment 1 is central waste collecting device 12, and central waste collecting device 12 is with negative pressure power-equipment；As rubbish
A kind of structure of collection device 2,3 top of rubbish storage mechanism described in each refuse collector is provided with two rubbish dispensers
Structure 4, the input passage 41 of each rubbish throwing mechanism 4 is arranged in building, corresponding on each described input passage 41
The each floor in building is equipped with garbage throw-in port 42, and the quantity of the broken bag mechanism 7 is one, and broken bag mechanism 7 is arranged on spiral and pushes away
In rubbish storage mechanism 3 above 5 charging aperture of motivation structure.
Embodiment 2
As shown in figure 3, the closed-type automatic garbage-collecting system of the present invention includes two refuse collectors 2, in the suction
Turning equipment 1 and car 11 being aspirated for air force, air force suction car 11 is with negative pressure power-equipment；As refuse collector 2
Another kind of structure, the top of rubbish storage mechanism 3 described in each refuse collector is provided with a rubbish throwing mechanism 4, per
The input passage of the individual rubbish throwing mechanism 4 is arranged in building, corresponds to each floor in building on each described input passage
Garbage throw-in port is equipped with, the quantity of the broken bag mechanism 7 is identical with the quantity of rubbish throwing mechanism 4, and broken bag mechanism 7 is arranged on
In 4 lower end of rubbish throwing mechanism.
Embodiment 3
As shown in figure 4, the closed-type automatic garbage-collecting system of the present invention includes a refuse collector 2, in the suction
Turning equipment 1 and car 11 being aspirated for air force, air force suction car 11 is with negative pressure power-equipment；As refuse collector 2
The third structure, the top of rubbish storage mechanism 3 described in each refuse collector is provided with three rubbish throwing mechanisms 4, per
The input passage 41 of the individual rubbish throwing mechanism 4 is arranged at outside building, the quantity of the broken bag mechanism 7 and rubbish dispenser
The quantity of structure 4 is identical, and three broken bag mechanisms 7 are separately positioned in corresponding 4 lower end of rubbish throwing mechanism.
Above description should not have any restriction to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. closed-type automatic garbage-collecting system, aspirates transferring equipment and more than one refuse collection including a control centre, one
Device, refuse collector is connected by suction channel between multiple units as a unit, the control centre respectively with
Suction transferring equipment and refuse collector communication connection, are made for control and suck transferring equipment and refuse collector
Industry, it is characterised in that：The refuse collector includes the rubbish storage mechanism for storing rubbish, the rubbish storage mechanism
Top is provided with for input and conveying garbage to rubbish storage more than one rubbish throwing mechanism in-house, the rubbish storage
Actuator base is provided with for stirring the auger mechanism for promoting rubbish in conveying garbage storing mechanism, the auger mechanism
Bottom is provided with the pollution discharge mechanism for collecting and discharging rubbish residual liquid, the auger mechanism and rubbish throwing mechanism it
Between be provided with several broken bag mechanisms for crushing Bulky Waste and refuse bag, the discharging opening of the auger mechanism is by taking out
Suction pipe road is connected with suction transferring equipment, and suction channel is provided with for controlling rubbish near one end of auger mechanism discharging opening
The pipeline valve of discharge, auger mechanism is shifted onto by suction transferring equipment negative pressure needed for by being formed in suction channel
Rubbish suction in suction channel is transferred in suction transferring equipment.
2. closed-type automatic garbage-collecting system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The rubbish storage mechanism bag
Closed bucket-shaped storage bucket is included, the storage bucket is provided with breather, the first level transducer and gas sensor, described logical
Trachea is used for connecting storage bucket and ambient atmosphere, and first level transducer is used for sensing the storage height of rubbish in storage bucket
Degree, the gas sensor is used for monitoring the content of flammable explosive gas in storage bucket.
3. closed-type automatic garbage-collecting system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The rubbish throwing mechanism bag
Input passage is included, the input passage is provided with several garbage throw-in ports, is equipped with for closing at each garbage throw-in port
The rubbish of corresponding garbage throw-in port is thrown in door and throws in the induction chip of door keying for Based Intelligent Control rubbish；The induction chip
For IC induction chip or RFID induction chip；Described throw in that channel bottom is in-house with rubbish storage connects, throw in passage
Lower end is provided with throws in the in-house baiting valve of rubbish entrance rubbish storage in passage for controlling；Is provided with the input passage
Two level transducers or weight sensor, the second level transducer is used for sensing throws in the volume of rubbish and length in passage,
Weight sensor is used for sensing the weight for throwing in rubbish in passage.
4. closed-type automatic garbage-collecting system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The quantity of the broken bag mechanism
For one, broken bag mechanism is arranged in the rubbish storage mechanism above auger mechanism charging aperture, is stored for shredding refuse
Bulky Waste and refuse bag in mechanism.
5. closed-type automatic garbage-collecting system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The quantity of the broken bag mechanism
Identical with the quantity of rubbish throwing mechanism, each broken bag mechanism is arranged in corresponding rubbish throwing mechanism lower end, for crushing
Bulky Waste and refuse bag in rubbish throwing mechanism.
6. closed-type automatic garbage-collecting system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The broken bag mechanism includes one
Individual first driver and a rotary shaft, the first driver is connected to drive rotary shaft rotation with rotary shaft, in rotary shaft all
It is furnished with several bag breaking cutters；Or the broken bag mechanism includes first driver and two or more rotary shaft, first drives
Dynamic device is connected to synchronous driving two or more rotary shaft by lock unit and two or more rotary shaft and rotates, in each rotary shaft
Several bag breaking cutters are all evenly equipped with.
7. closed-type automatic garbage-collecting system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The auger mechanism bag
The helicla flute that a top is provided with charging aperture is included, the interior helical blade at least provided with a variable-diameter variable-pitch of the helicla flute, spiral
Blade is rotated by the second driver drives so that rubbish to be sent the discharging opening located at the helicla flute other end, the helicla flute, spiral
The diameter of blade and pitch are all gradually reduced from helicla flute one end to the other end；The helicla flute discharge outlet is provided with for shredding
The ring-type cutterhead of rubbish.
8. closed-type automatic garbage-collecting system according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：The auger mechanism is also
Including a helical axis, helical axis one end is connected with the second driver output shaft, and helical blade is arranged on helical axis.
9. closed-type automatic garbage-collecting system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The pollution discharge mechanism includes to use
In the hydrops groove for collecting rubbish residual liquid and for aspirating the pipette for discharging rubbish residual liquid in hydrops groove；The hydrops
Groove is arranged on auger mechanism bottom, and pipette one end is connected with inside hydrops groove, and the pipette other end is with suction channel even
Logical.
10. closed-type automatic garbage-collecting system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The suction transferring equipment
For air force suction car or central waste collecting device, air force suction car and central waste collecting device are respectively provided with negative
Pressure power equipment.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611206819.9A CN106429127A (en) | 2016-12-23 | 2016-12-23 | Closed automated garbage collection system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611206819.9A CN106429127A (en) | 2016-12-23 | 2016-12-23 | Closed automated garbage collection system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106429127A true CN106429127A (en) | 2017-02-22 |
Family
ID=58215528
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611206819.9A Pending CN106429127A (en) | 2016-12-23 | 2016-12-23 | Closed automated garbage collection system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106429127A (en) |
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| CN109264270A (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2019-01-25 | 广州普慧环保科技股份有限公司 | A kind of Pneumatic type pipeline garbage collection system and its collection method |
| CN112093339A (en) * | 2020-09-11 | 2020-12-18 | 北京工商大学 | Distributed kitchen waste collection device and method |
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