CN106429128A - Classifying and bin classifying type automatic garbage collecting system - Google Patents
Classifying and bin classifying type automatic garbage collecting system Download PDFInfo
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- CN106429128A CN106429128A CN201611206876.7A CN201611206876A CN106429128A CN 106429128 A CN106429128 A CN 106429128A CN 201611206876 A CN201611206876 A CN 201611206876A CN 106429128 A CN106429128 A CN 106429128A
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- rubbish
- garbage
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- storage
- type automatic
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F5/00—Gathering or removal of refuse otherwise than by receptacles or vehicles
- B65F5/005—Gathering or removal of refuse otherwise than by receptacles or vehicles by pneumatic means, e.g. by suction
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F9/00—Transferring of refuse between vehicles or containers with intermediate storage or pressing
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F17/00—Vertical ducts; Channels, e.g. for drainage
- E04F17/10—Arrangements in buildings for the disposal of refuse
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
- B65F2001/1494—Refuse receptacles comprising means for preventing or extinguishing fire
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a classifying and bin classifying type automatic garbage collecting system. The classifying and bin classifying type automatic garbage collecting system comprises a control center, a suction transfer device and garbage collecting devices. The control center is in communication connection with the suction transfer device and the garbage collecting devices. Each garbage collecting device comprises a garbage storage mechanism and three garbage throwing mechanisms, wherein the three garbage throwing mechanisms are used for throwing and conveying recyclable garbage, unrecyclable garbage and other garbage to be judged correspondingly, three storage bins correspondingly communicating with the three garbage throwing mechanisms are arranged at the upper portion of the garbage storage mechanism, and the lower portion of the garbage storage mechanism is provided with transition bins communicating with the three storage bins through communication valves correspondingly. A bag breaking mechanism is arranged in each transition bin. A spiral pushing mechanism is arranged at the bottom of each garbage storage mechanism. A dirt discharging mechanism is arranged at the bottom of each spiral pushing mechanism. Each suction transfer device communicates with the corresponding spiral pushing mechanism through a suction pipeline. Each suction transfer device sucks and transfers garbage in the corresponding spiral pushing mechanism inside through negative pressure formed in the corresponding suction pipeline.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of garbage collection, warehouse separated type automatic garbage-collecting system of more particularly, to classifying.
Background technology
Traditional Man collect rubbish method be：A refuse receptacle is put at the escalator or corridor of every floor
For resident's garbage throwing, rubbish is temporarily stored within this refuse receptacle until sanitationman comes to walk garbage collecting and transferring；At some
Old town or street, also have plenty of and carry out load garbage using refuse cart or bulky refuse bucket, and it not only causes surrounding to distribute
Dense stink, severe contamination ambient air, and also need to sanitationman again by refuse collection to together and transport to
Rubbish focuses on center.The method that these Traditional Mans collect rubbish not only takes time and effort, and also creates the two of rubbish
Secondary pollution.
For the problems referred to above, the sealed refuse that Chinese invention patent discloses Patent No. CN101712400A is received automatically
Collecting system and its control method, it includes rubbish dispensing device, conveyance conduit, central collection facility, control centre and negative pressure and moves
Power source device, this conveyance conduit connects rubbish dispensing device and central collection facility, and control centre controls negative pressure power source
Form required negative-pressure pneumatic in conveyance conduit, described rubbish dispensing device include garbage throw-in port, storage section, drain valve and
Intake valve, is connected to drain valve below described storage section；Although this system overcomes above-mentioned Traditional Man and collects lacking of rubbish presence
Fall into, but there is also problems with：
First, this system easily produces catching phenomenon：It is unfavorable for that pipeline is defeated when being mingled with discarded bottle, basin, bowl, shovel, spoon etc.
The large volume sent, long sized trash put into from garbage throw-in port and drop down onto when storage saves it is easy to clamping stagnation is in storage section, drain valve
Or conveyance conduit etc., thus the problems such as cause storage section blocking, drain valve failure, conveyance conduit negative pressure shape to become effect difference,
And then lead to the system cannot normal work.
2nd, there is hidden peril of explosion in this system：When the rubbish containing kitchen soup puts into from garbage throw-in port and drops down onto storage
During section, not only easy pollution rubbish dispensing port, storage section, drain valve, and give out unpleasant foul smell（Its main component is first
Alkane）, and because storage section inner air flow is poor, methane content is more long-pending higher, when methane content reaches 5-15.4%, one
The naked lights such as the cigarette end not extinguished are lost and violent blast will be occurred in storage section at once by denier someone.
3rd, this system does not carry out refuse classification：This system design imperfection, no garbage classification processor structure；Using
Cheng Zhong, different types of to rubbish from cooking, building waste, house refuse etc. rubbish is thoroughly mixed and pours into a rubbish by people
Rubbish dispensing port, does not carry out refuse classification input, and stores and also do not carry out classification storage in section so that can return in rubbish
Receive using garbage be not easy to be utilized by secondary recovery, thus causing the wasting of resources.
Content of the invention
Present invention aims to the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of reasonable in design, simple operation, safety collar
Protect, run unobstructed efficiently intelligence degree is high, have refuse classification throw in, the classification warehouse separated type rubbish of classification store function from
Dynamic collection system.
For achieving the above object, the present invention employs the following technical solutions：
Classification warehouse separated type automatic garbage-collecting system, it includes a control centre, a suction transferring equipment and more than one rubbish
Collection device, described control centre is connected with suction transferring equipment and refuse collector communication respectively, in control and suck
Turn equipment and refuse collector carries out operation, connected by suction channel between multiple rubbish collection devices, described refuse collection
Device includes a rubbish storage mechanism and three rubbish throwing mechanisms, and described three rubbish throwing mechanisms are all located at rubbish storage machine
Above structure, three rubbish throwing mechanisms are respectively used to throw in and convey recyclable rubbish, non-recyclable rubbish and to be determined
Other rubbish, described rubbish storage mechanism top is provided with three storage silo of connection corresponding with three rubbish throwing mechanisms respectively,
Rubbish storage mechanism bottom is provided with transitional storehouse, and transitional storehouse is connected by communicating valve control with three storage silo respectively, described transition
It is provided with the broken bag mechanism for crushing Bulky Waste and refuse bag, described rubbish storage actuator base is provided with and pushes away for stirring in storehouse
The auger mechanism of rubbish in dynamic conveying transitional storehouse, described auger mechanism bottom is provided with for collecting and to discharge rubbish residual
The pollution discharge mechanism of liquid stay, described suction transferring equipment is connected with the discharging opening of auger mechanism by suction channel, suction
Pipeline is provided with the pipeline valve for controlling garbage emission near one end of auger mechanism discharging opening, and described suction transfer sets
Rubbish suction in auger mechanism is transferred in suction transferring equipment standby negative pressure needed for by being formed in suction channel.
Further, described rubbish storage mechanism includes closed bucket-shaped storage bucket, is divided by dividing plate in described storage bucket
It is divided into three storage silo and a transitional storehouse, in transitional storehouse, is provided with breather and gas sensor, described breather is used for connecting
Storage bucket and ambient atmosphere, described gas sensor is used for monitoring the content of flammable explosive gas in storage bucket.
Described storage silo bottom is provided with for controlling rubbish in storage silo to enter the communicating valve of transitional storehouse.
The rubbish storage mechanism of the present invention adopts above technical scheme, the design of three storage silo, is easy to refuse classification and deposits
Storage；The design of transitional storehouse is so that rubbish can be broken into fritter by broken bag mechanism；The design of breather is so that suction transfer sets
Rubbish suction in auger mechanism is transferred in suction transferring equipment standby negative pressure needed for by being formed in suction channel
During, can be to carrying out inside storage bucket and suction channel supplementing air it is ensured that having certain suction in suction channel
Wind speed is so that rubbish is at moving under suspended state, thus reducing the friction resistance of rubbish and suction channel inwall
Power, improves pumping efficiency；The design of gas sensor, enabling flammable explosive gas in real-time monitoring storage bucket（Methane）
Content, and relevant information is passed in time control centre, control centre is analyzed judging, when inflammable and explosive in storage bucket
When gas reaches default content, in time alarm signal is sent by the alarm mechanism of peripheral hardware, and using leading to that breather etc. is provided with
Mechanism of qi structure is divulged information in time to storage bucket, to reduce risk of explosion.
Further, described three rubbish throwing mechanisms all include throwing in passage, and described input passage is provided with several rubbish
Rubbish dispensing port, is equipped with each garbage throw-in port and throws in door and for intelligence control for the rubbish closing corresponding garbage throw-in port
The induction chip that door opens and closes thrown in by rubbish processed.
Preferably, described induction chip is IC induction chip or RFID induction chip.Further, each rubbish is thrown in
Input channel bottom described in mechanism all connects with inside respective stored storehouse.
Further, it is equipped with level transducer in the described input passage described in each rubbish throwing mechanism or weight passes
Sensor, level transducer is used for sensing and throws in the volume of rubbish and length in passage, and weight sensor is used for sensing and throws in passage
The weight of interior rubbish.
The rubbish throwing mechanism of the present invention adopts above technical scheme, and throwing in passage can be vertically arranged in building, if
Dry individual garbage throw-in port is distributed in each floor in building, throws in passage and can also be arranged on outside building, garbage throw-in port sets
Put in the input passage near end being easy to garbage throwing；The design of door thrown in by rubbish, garbage throw-in port can be closed, keep away
Exempt to throw in waste odours diffusion couple surrounding enviroment generation secondary pollution in passage；The design of induction chip, enabling by brush
The keying of door thrown in by card control rubbish, for driving the drive mechanism that door keying thrown in by rubbish can be pneumatic or electric
Dynamic, can also be manual；Level transducer or the design of weight sensor, enabling detect the body of rubbish by sensor
Long-pending, length or weight, and relevant information is passed in time control centre, control centre controls and starts broken bag mechanism to rubbish
Carry out break process.
Further, described broken bag mechanism includes first driver and at least one rotary shaft, the first driver with turn
Moving axis is connected to drive rotary shaft to rotate, and rotary shaft is evenly equipped with several bag breaking cutters.
Further, described auger mechanism includes the helicla flute that a variable cross-section amasss, and described helicla flute top is provided with confession
In transitional storehouse, rubbish enters the charging aperture in helicla flute, and described helicla flute end face is provided with the discharging opening extending storage bucket, goes out
Material mouth is passed through suction channel and is connected with suction transferring equipment, at least provided with the helical-blade of a variable-diameter variable-pitch in described helicla flute
Piece, helical blade is rotated by the second driver drives so that rubbish stirring in helicla flute is sent discharging opening.
Preferably, the pitch of described spiral fluted cross-sectional area, the diameter of helical blade and helical blade is all from spiral shell
The spin slot other end is gradually reduced to helicla flute one end.
Further, described pollution discharge mechanism includes being used for collecting the hydrops of rubbish residual liquid located at auger mechanism bottom
Groove, discharges the pipette of rubbish residual liquid in hydrops groove for suction in described hydrops groove, pipette is connected with suction channel.
This design can collect the residual liquid that in rubbish storage mechanism, rubbish deposition, extruding produce, and in time by residual liquid
Discharge outside rubbish storage mechanism, thus avoiding the rotten methane that produces of residual liquid to cause methane content rising to lead to presence blast to be pacified
Full hidden danger, explosion-proof is good.
Further, described suction transferring equipment aspirates car or central waste collecting device, air force for air force
Suction car and central waste collecting device are respectively provided with negative pressure power-equipment.
The present invention adopt above technical scheme, each refuse collector all as a unit, can according to cell size,
Multiple units are arranged in park, public territory, are connected by suction channel between multiple units, and suction rubbish all only opens one every time
Individual refuse collector to be pumped and its corresponding pipeline valve；Three rubbish throwing mechanisms and the design of three storage silo, make
Obtaining this classification warehouse separated type automatic garbage-collecting system can be according to recyclable rubbish, non-recyclable rubbish and other to be determined
Refuse classification mode is put on by classification to rubbish and storage of being classified, and can be recovered profit again in order to independent recovery in rubbish
Garbage, optimizes system resource configuration, improves resource utilization, reduce energy consumption and cost；Auger mechanism
Design so as to rubbish storage can be extruded and is delivered to discharge outlet after shearing, to aspirate in-house rubbish
Transferring equipment aspirates rubbish to aspirating in transferring equipment by suction channel under the control of the heart in the controlling, automatic with conventional garbage
Collection system is compared, and does not block, and suction power consumption is few, and effect is good, efficiency high；The design of broken bag mechanism is so as to can deposit rubbish
Store up in-house Bulky Waste and refuse bag is broken into fritter rubbish, rubbish not only can be avoided to cause clamping stagnation to its flow channel
With blocking, improve patency and the normality of system operation, improve refuse collection efficiency, improve equipment dependability.
When using, people first judge abandoned rubbish as can return to the classification warehouse separated type automatic garbage-collecting system of the present invention
Receive rubbish, non-recyclable rubbish or other rubbish to be determined that temporarily cannot make accurate judgement, then by refuse classification
Put in corresponding rubbish throwing mechanism, rubbish enters respective stored storehouse memory storage；When in the arbitrary storage silo in three storage silo
Rubbish reaches preset stored amount and needs when being shifted, and control centre controls opens corresponding communicating valve and connect this storage silo and transition
So that rubbish enters in transitional storehouse, control centre opens broken bag mechanism and is crushed, opening conduits valves, and controls in storehouse
The heart controls startup auger mechanism that rubbish stirring promotion in transitional storehouse is sent the discharging opening being connected with suction channel one end, takes out
The pump orifice inhaling transferring equipment is connected to the suction channel other end, by the negative pressure power of control centre's control and suck transferring equipment
Equipment formed in suction channel needed for negative pressure, it is achieved thereby that by storage silo rubbish suction be transferred to suction transferring equipment
Interior.Wherein, suction transferring equipment can be multiple, and each suction transferring equipment shifts a type of rubbish dedicated for collecting
Rubbish；Suction transferring equipment can also be one, divide the collection plowing to shift a type of rubbish during use in batches.The present invention designs
Rationally, intellectually and automatically degree is high, simple operation, and system operation is unobstructed efficiently, closure, have refuse classification throw in,
The function of classification storage, disclosure satisfy that energy-conserving and environment-protective requirement.
Brief description
In conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is further elaborated：
Fig. 1 classifies for the present invention one of the structural representation of warehouse separated type automatic garbage-collecting system；
Fig. 2 is the two of the structural representation of present invention classification warehouse separated type automatic garbage-collecting system；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of refuse collector of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
As shown in one of Fig. 1-3, the classification warehouse separated type automatic garbage-collecting system of the present invention, it includes a control centre
（In figure is not shown）, a suction transferring equipment 1 and more than one refuse collector 2, described control centre respectively with suction in
Turn equipment 1 and refuse collector 2 communication connect, carry out operation for control and suck transferring equipment 1 and refuse collector 2,
Connected by suction channel 8 between multiple rubbish collection devices 2, described refuse collector 2 includes a rubbish storage mechanism 3 and three
Individual rubbish throwing mechanism 4, described three rubbish throwing mechanisms 4 all above rubbish storage mechanism 3, three rubbish throwing mechanisms
4 are respectively used to throw in and convey recyclable rubbish, non-recyclable rubbish and other rubbish to be determined, described rubbish storage machine
Structure 3 top is provided with three storage silo 33 of connection corresponding with three rubbish throwing mechanisms 4 respectively, and rubbish storage mechanism 3 bottom sets
There is transitional storehouse 35, transitional storehouse 35 is connected by communicating valve control with three storage silo 33 respectively, is provided with use in described transitional storehouse 35
In the broken bag mechanism 7 of broken Bulky Waste and refuse bag, described rubbish storage mechanism 3 bottom is provided with and conveyed for stirring promotion
Cross the auger mechanism 5 of rubbish in storehouse 35, described auger mechanism 5 bottom is provided with for collecting and discharging rubbish debris
The pollution discharge mechanism 6 of body, described suction transferring equipment 1 is connected with the discharging opening 55 of auger mechanism 5 by suction channel 8, takes out
Suction pipe road 8 is provided with the pipeline valve 81 for controlling garbage emission, described suction near one end of auger mechanism 5 discharging opening
Rubbish suction in auger mechanism 5 is transferred in suction negative pressure needed for transferring equipment 1 is passed through to be formed in suction channel 8
Turn in equipment 1.
Described rubbish storage mechanism 3 includes closed bucket-shaped storage bucket 31, is separated by dividing plate in described storage bucket 31
For three storage silo 33 and a transitional storehouse 35, in transitional storehouse 35, it is provided with breather 32 and gas sensor 34, described breather
32 are used for connecting storage bucket 31 and ambient atmosphere, and described gas sensor 34 is used for monitoring flammable explosive gas in storage bucket 31
Content.
Described storage silo 33 bottom is provided with for controlling rubbish in storage silo 33 to enter the communicating valve 36 of transitional storehouse 35.This
Bright rubbish storage mechanism 3 adopts above technical scheme, the design of three storage silo 33, is easy to refuse classification storage；Transitional storehouse
35 design is so that rubbish can be broken into fritter by broken bag mechanism 7；The design of breather 32 is so that suction transferring equipment 1 is led to
Cross negative pressure needed for being formed in suction channel 8 to be transferred to rubbish suction in auger mechanism 5 in suction transferring equipment 1
During, can to carry out inside storage bucket 31 supplementing air it is ensured that there is in suction channel 8 certain suction wind speed so that
Rubbish is at moving under suspended state, thus reducing the frictional resistance of rubbish and suction channel 8 inwall, improves
Pumping efficiency；The design of gas sensor 34, enabling flammable explosive gas in real-time monitoring storage bucket 31（Methane）Contain
Amount, and relevant information is passed in time control centre, control centre is analyzed judging, when gas inflammable and explosive in storage bucket 31
When body reaches default content, in time alarm signal is sent by the alarm mechanism of peripheral hardware, and using leading to that breather 32 etc. is provided with
Mechanism of qi structure is divulged information in time to storage bucket 31, to reduce risk of explosion.
Described three rubbish throwing mechanisms 4 all include throwing in passage 41, and described input passage 41 is provided with several rubbish
Dispensing port 42, is equipped with each garbage throw-in port 42 and throws in door 43 for the rubbish closing corresponding garbage throw-in port 42 and be used for
The induction chip 44 that door 43 opens and closes thrown in by Based Intelligent Control rubbish.
Described induction chip 44 is IC induction chip or RFID induction chip.
Each input passage 41 bottom described in rubbish throwing mechanism 4 is all internal with respective stored storehouse 33 to be connected.Each rubbish
It is provided with rubbish sensor 46, described rubbish sensor 46 senses for thing position in described input passage 41 described in rubbish throwing mechanism 4
Device or weight sensor, level transducer is used for sensing and throws in the volume of rubbish and length in passage 41, and weight sensor is used
Throw in the weight of rubbish in passage 41 in sensing.
The rubbish throwing mechanism 4 of the present invention adopts above technical scheme, throws in passage 41 and can be vertically arranged in building,
Several garbage throw-in ports 42 are distributed in each floor in building, throw in passage 41 and can also be arranged on outside building, rubbish is thrown
Put mouth 42 and be arranged on input passage 41 near end being easy to garbage throwing；The design of door 43 thrown in by rubbish, and rubbish can be thrown in
Mouth 42 is closed, it is to avoid throws in waste odours diffusion couple surrounding enviroment in passage 41 and produces secondary pollution；Induction chip 44
Design, enabling the keying controlling rubbish to throw in door 43 by swiping the card, for driving rubbish to throw in the driving machine that door 43 opens and closes
Structure can be pneumatic or electronic, can also be manual；The design of level transducer or weight sensor is so that energy
Enough detect volume, length or the weight of rubbish by sensor, and relevant information is passed to control centre in time, in control
The heart is analyzed the size of rubbish and is judged whether to need startup broken bag mechanism 7 to carry out break process to rubbish.
Described broken bag mechanism 7 includes first driver 71 and at least one rotary shaft, the first driver 71 and rotation
Axle 72 is connected to drive rotary shaft 72 to rotate, and rotary shaft 72 is evenly equipped with several bag breaking cutters 73.
Described auger mechanism 5 includes the helicla flute 51 that a variable cross-section amasss, and described helicla flute 51 top is provided with and supplied
Cross the charging aperture 54 that rubbish in storehouse 35 enters in helicla flute 51, described helicla flute 51 end face is provided with and extends going out of storage bucket 31
Material mouth 55, discharging opening 55 is passed through suction channel 8 and is connected with suction transferring equipment 1, straightens at least provided with one in described helicla flute 51
The helical blade 52 of footpath varying pitch, helical blade 52 drives rotation to send rubbish stirring in helicla flute 51 by the second driver 53
Go out discharging opening 55.
The pitch of the cross-sectional area, the diameter of helical blade 52 and helical blade 52 of described helicla flute 51 is all from helicla flute
51 other ends are gradually reduced to helicla flute 51 one end.
Described pollution discharge mechanism 6 includes being used for collecting the hydrops groove 61 of rubbish residual liquid located at auger mechanism 5 bottom,
Discharge pipette 62, pipette 62 and the suction channel of rubbish residual liquid in hydrops groove 61 for suction in described hydrops groove 61
8 connections.This design can collect the residual liquid that in rubbish storage mechanism, rubbish deposition, extruding produce, and in time will be residual
Liquid stay is discharged outside rubbish storage mechanism, thus avoiding the rotten methane that produces of residual liquid to cause methane content rising to lead to presence
Explosion safety hidden danger, explosion-proof is good.
Described suction transferring equipment 1 aspirates car 11 or central waste collecting device 12 for air force, and air force is taken out
Inhale car 11 and central waste collecting device 12 is respectively provided with negative pressure power-equipment 13.
The present invention adopts above technical scheme, and each refuse collector 2, can be big according to cell all as a unit
Multiple units are arranged in little, park, public territory, connect by suction channel 8 between multiple units, aspirate rubbish every time and all only open
Open a refuse collector 2 to be pumped and its corresponding pipeline valve 81；The design of three rubbish throwing mechanisms 4 is so that be somebody's turn to do
Classification warehouse separated type automatic garbage-collecting system can be according to recyclable rubbish, non-recyclable rubbish and other rubbish to be determined
Mode classification is put on by classification to rubbish and storage of being classified, in order to can be recycled again in independent recovery rubbish
Garbage, optimizes system resource configuration, improves resource utilization, reduce energy consumption and cost；Auger mechanism 5 sets
Meter is delivered at discharging opening 55 so as to the rubbish in rubbish storage mechanism 3 can be carried out with extrusion shearing, and rubbish is through discharging opening 55
The shearing of shear plate that place is provided with, so that suction transferring equipment 1 aspirates rubbish extremely by suction channel 8 under the control of the heart in the controlling
In suction transferring equipment 1, compared with the existing automatic garbage-collecting system being not provided with auger mechanism 5, suction power consumption is few,
Effect is good, efficiency high；The design of broken bag mechanism 7 is so as to can crush the Bulky Waste in rubbish storage mechanism 3 and refuse bag
Become fritter rubbish, not only can avoid rubbish that its flow channel is caused with clamping stagnation and blocking, improve system operation patency and
Normality, improves refuse collection efficiency.
The classify work process of warehouse separated type automatic garbage-collecting system of environment-friendly type of the present invention is：
During use, people first judge that abandoned rubbish as recyclable rubbish, non-recyclable rubbish or temporarily cannot make standard
Then refuse classification is put in corresponding rubbish throwing mechanism 4, rubbish enters respective stored by other rubbish to be determined really judging
Storehouse 33 memory storage；When in the arbitrary storage silo 33 in three storage silo 33 rubbish reach preset stored amount need shifted when,
Control centre controls the corresponding communicating valve of unlatching to connect this storage silo 33 with transitional storehouse 35 so that rubbish enters in transitional storehouse 35, control
Center processed is opened broken bag mechanism 7 and is crushed, opening conduits valve 81, and control centre controls startup auger mechanism 5
Rubbish stirring in transitional storehouse 35 is promoted and sends the discharging opening 55 connecting with suction channel 8 one end, sucking type refuse collection 1 car
Pump orifice is connected to suction channel 8 other end, is existed by the negative pressure power-equipment of control centre's control and suck formula refuse collection 1 car
Negative pressure needed for being formed in suction channel 8, it is achieved thereby that rubbish suction in storage silo 33 is transferred to sucking type refuse collection 1 car
Interior；Wherein, suction transferring equipment can be multiple, and each suction transferring equipment shifts a type of rubbish dedicated for collecting
Rubbish；Suction transferring equipment can also be one, divide the collection plowing to shift a type of rubbish during use in batches.
Above description should not have any restriction to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. classification warehouse separated type automatic garbage-collecting system, including a control centre, a suction transferring equipment and more than one rubbish
Collection device, described control centre is connected with suction transferring equipment and refuse collector communication respectively, in control and suck
Turn equipment and refuse collector carry out operation, connected by suction channel between multiple rubbish collection devices it is characterised in that：Institute
State refuse collector and include a rubbish storage mechanism and three rubbish throwing mechanisms, described three rubbish throwing mechanisms all located at
Above rubbish storage mechanism, three rubbish throwing mechanisms be respectively used to throw in and convey recyclable rubbish, non-recyclable rubbish with
And other rubbish to be determined, described rubbish storage mechanism top is provided with the three of connection corresponding with three rubbish throwing mechanisms respectively
Individual storage silo, rubbish storage mechanism bottom is provided with transitional storehouse, and transitional storehouse is connected by communicating valve control with three storage silo respectively,
It is provided with the broken bag mechanism for crushing Bulky Waste and refuse bag, described rubbish storage actuator base is provided with use in described transitional storehouse
Promote the auger mechanism of rubbish in conveying transitional storehouse in stirring, described auger mechanism bottom is provided with for collecting and arranging
Go out the pollution discharge mechanism of rubbish residual liquid, described suction transferring equipment is passed through suction channel and connected with the discharging opening of auger mechanism
Logical, suction channel is provided with the pipeline valve for controlling garbage emission near one end of auger mechanism discharging opening, described takes out
Inhale negative pressure needed for transferring equipment is passed through to be formed in suction channel rubbish suction in auger mechanism is transferred in suction
Turn in equipment.
2. according to claim 1 classification warehouse separated type automatic garbage-collecting system it is characterised in that：Described rubbish storage machine
Structure includes closed bucket-shaped storage bucket, is divided into three storage silo and a transitional storehouse, mistake by dividing plate in described storage bucket
Cross and in storehouse, be provided with breather and gas sensor, described breather is used for connecting storage bucket and ambient atmosphere, described gas sensing
Device is used for monitoring the content of flammable explosive gas in storage bucket.
3. according to claim 2 classification warehouse separated type automatic garbage-collecting system it is characterised in that：Described storage silo bottom
It is provided with for controlling rubbish in storage silo to enter the communicating valve of transitional storehouse.
4. according to claim 1 classification warehouse separated type automatic garbage-collecting system it is characterised in that：Described three rubbish are thrown
Laying mechanism all includes throwing in passage, and described input passage is provided with several garbage throw-in ports, is all provided with each garbage throw-in port
Have and throw in door and the induction chip for the input door keying of Based Intelligent Control rubbish for the rubbish closing corresponding garbage throw-in port.
5. according to claim 4 classification warehouse separated type automatic garbage-collecting system it is characterised in that：Described induction chip is
IC induction chip or RFID induction chip.
6. according to claim 4 classification warehouse separated type automatic garbage-collecting system it is characterised in that：In described input passage
It is provided with level transducer or weight sensor, level transducer is used for sensing and throws in the volume of rubbish and length in passage, weight
Quantity sensor is used for the weight that rubbish in passage is thrown in sensing.
7. according to claim 1 classification warehouse separated type automatic garbage-collecting system it is characterised in that：Described broken bag mechanism bag
Include first driver and at least one rotary shaft, the first driver and rotary shaft are connected to drive rotary shaft to rotate, and turn
Several bag breaking cutters are evenly equipped with moving axis.
8. according to claim 1 classification warehouse separated type automatic garbage-collecting system it is characterised in that：Described propeller
Structure includes the helicla flute that a variable cross-section amasss, and described helicla flute top is provided with the charging entering in helicla flute for rubbish in transitional storehouse
Mouthful, described helicla flute end face is provided with the discharging opening extending storage bucket, and discharging opening passes through suction channel and suction transferring equipment
Connection, at least provided with the helical blade of a variable-diameter variable-pitch in described helicla flute, helical blade is revolved by the second driver drives
Turn so that rubbish stirring in helicla flute is sent discharging opening.
9. according to claim 1 classification warehouse separated type automatic garbage-collecting system it is characterised in that：Described pollution discharge mechanism bag
Include and be used for collecting the hydrops groove of rubbish residual liquid located at auger mechanism bottom, described hydrops groove is interior long-pending for suction discharge
The pipette of rubbish residual liquid in liquid bath, pipette is connected with suction channel.
10. according to claim 1 classification warehouse separated type automatic garbage-collecting system it is characterised in that：Described suction transfer
Equipment aspirates car or central waste collecting device for air force, and air force suction car and central waste collecting device all have
There is negative pressure power-equipment.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611206876.7A CN106429128A (en) | 2016-12-23 | 2016-12-23 | Classifying and bin classifying type automatic garbage collecting system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611206876.7A CN106429128A (en) | 2016-12-23 | 2016-12-23 | Classifying and bin classifying type automatic garbage collecting system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106429128A true CN106429128A (en) | 2017-02-22 |
Family
ID=58215561
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611206876.7A Pending CN106429128A (en) | 2016-12-23 | 2016-12-23 | Classifying and bin classifying type automatic garbage collecting system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106429128A (en) |
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Application publication date: 20170222 |