CN109264270A - A kind of Pneumatic type pipeline garbage collection system and its collection method - Google Patents
A kind of Pneumatic type pipeline garbage collection system and its collection method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109264270A CN109264270A CN201810910159.5A CN201810910159A CN109264270A CN 109264270 A CN109264270 A CN 109264270A CN 201810910159 A CN201810910159 A CN 201810910159A CN 109264270 A CN109264270 A CN 109264270A
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- Prior art keywords
- pipeline
- rubbish
- recyclable rubbish
- garbage
- kitchen garbage
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F5/00—Gathering or removal of refuse otherwise than by receptacles or vehicles
- B65F5/005—Gathering or removal of refuse otherwise than by receptacles or vehicles by pneumatic means, e.g. by suction
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- Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Pneumatic type pipeline garbage collection system and its collection methods, collection system includes the kitchen garbage dispensing pipeline of recyclable rubbish dispensing port, the recyclable rubbish dispensing pipeline of connection recyclable rubbish dispensing port, the not recyclable rubbish dispensing pipeline that the not recyclable garbage throw-in port of garbage throw-in port, connection not can be recycled, kitchen garbage dispensing port, connection kitchen garbage dispensing port, house refuse conveyance conduit, kitchen garbage conveyance conduit, refuse collector and the first air-extractor.Collection method includes carrying out pipeline to recyclable rubbish, non-recyclable rubbish and kitchen garbage.Pneumatic type pipeline garbage collection system energy categorised collection rubbish of the invention, and carry out the automatic conveying of rubbish.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to garbage collection field more particularly to a kind of Pneumatic type pipeline garbage collection system and its collection sides
Method.
Background technique
Currently, recovery processing of the people for rubbish then again will dress usually by resident first by oneself refuse bag
The rubbish of bag is placed in the dustbin of residential building downstairs, and then cleaner again transports the rubbish in dustbin with garbage truck
To neighbouring garbage transfer station, after the garbage collection of garbage transfer station is full, the worker of gathering station is same again will be in multiple rubbish
The rubbish fortune destructor plant for turning station is handled.In this process, resident needs voluntarily to go to and goes to tip rubbish by dustbin,
It is very troublesome, and in general, the garbage truck that cleaner uses is usually rickshaw, such method of shipment low efficiency
Under, it is time-consuming and laborious.In addition, garbage transfer station in general will not be far from residential building, so garbage transfer station will
Certain pollution is caused to the environment around house, influences quality of life.
Summary of the invention
For overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, one of the objects of the present invention is to provide a kind of Pneumatic type pipeline garbage collections
System, the second object of the present invention are to provide a kind of Pneumatic type pipeline garbage collection method, can categorised collection rubbish, and
Carry out the automatic conveying of rubbish.
An object of the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that realization:
A kind of Pneumatic type pipeline garbage collection system, comprising:
Garbage deployment device, the recyclable rubbish including recyclable rubbish dispensing port, the connection recyclable rubbish dispensing port
The not recyclable rubbish dispensing pipe that rubbish launches pipeline, not recyclable garbage throw-in port described in garbage throw-in port, connection not can be recycled
The kitchen garbage in road, kitchen garbage dispensing port and the connection kitchen garbage dispensing port launches pipeline；The recyclable rubbish
Launch the first on-off system for being provided in pipeline and launching pipeline suitable for recyclable rubbish described in on-off, the not recyclable rubbish
It launches and is provided in pipeline suitable for recyclable rubbish does not launch the second on-off system of pipeline, the kitchen garbage throwing described in on-off
Put the third on-off system for being provided in pipeline and launching pipeline suitable for kitchen garbage described in on-off；
Refuse conveying pipe road, the refuse conveying pipe road include house refuse conveyance conduit and kitchen garbage delivery pipe
Road；The recyclable rubbish launches pipeline and non-recyclable rubbish is launched pipeline and connected with the house refuse conveyance conduit
Logical, the kitchen garbage is launched pipeline and is connected to the kitchen garbage conveyance conduit；
Refuse collector, the refuse collector are suitable for the recyclable rubbish in the house refuse conveyance conduit
Kitchen garbage in rubbish, non-recyclable rubbish and kitchen garbage conveyance conduit carries out categorised collection；
First air-extractor, first air-extractor include the first exhaust fan and the first pump-line；The rubbish
Collection device is connected to first pump-line, and first exhaust fan is suitable for out of described first pump-line to described the
Air is taken out outside one pump-line.
Further, the delivery outlet of the house refuse conveyance conduit is communicated with three-way diverter valve, and the house refuse
The delivery outlet of conveyance conduit is connected to three-way diverter valve first end；The refuse collector include recyclable rubbish collector,
Not recyclable garbage collector and kitchen garbage collector；The recyclable rubbish collector and the three-way diverter valve
Second end connection, and be suitable for the recyclable rubbish that will collect and carry out solid gas separation, it is described not can be recycled garbage collector with it is described
The third end of three-way diverter valve connects, and the not recyclable rubbish for being suitable for collect carries out solid gas separation, and the kitchen garbage is received
Storage is connected to the kitchen garbage conveyance conduit, and the kitchen garbage for being suitable for collect carries out solid gas separation and grease point
From and fermentation process；The recyclable rubbish collector, not recyclable garbage collector and kitchen garbage collector are and institute
State the connection of the first pump-line.
Further, the recyclable rubbish dispensing port, not recyclable garbage throw-in port and kitchen garbage dispensing port are equal
Configured with sealing cover, when there is rubbish dispensing, the sealing cover is in the open state, when no rubbish is launched, the sealing cover
It is in close state.
Further, the kitchen garbage launches pipeline and is communicated with the first admission line, sets in first admission line
It is equipped with and is suitable for the 4th on-off system of the first admission line described in on-off, the house refuse conveyance conduit is communicated with the second air inlet pipe
Road is provided with the 5th on-off system suitable for the second admission line described in on-off, the kitchen rubbish in second admission line
Air intake apparatus is provided between rubbish conveyance conduit and the house refuse conveyance conduit, the air intake apparatus includes and the kitchen
The third admission line of refuse conveying pipe road connection, the 4th admission line being connected to the house refuse conveyance conduit and institute
It states third admission line, the 5th admission line that the 4th admission line is connected to, is provided with the 6th in the third admission line
On-off system, the 4th admission line is interior to be configured with the 7th on-off system, and it is logical that the 8th is provided in the 5th admission line
Disconnected device, the first admission line air inlet, the second admission line air inlet and the 5th admission line air inlet configure
There is muffler.
Further, the Pneumatic type pipeline garbage collection system further includes grinder and interim storage device, described
Interim storage device is set between the discharge port of the grinder and kitchen garbage dispensing port, and the kitchen garbage collector is also
It is connected with cleaning equipment, the cleaning equipment includes water pump and the spray waterpipe suitable for cleaning the kitchen garbage collector,
Configured with the 9th on-off system for being suitable for spray waterpipe described in on-off in the spray waterpipe.
Further, the tenth on-off dress is provided between the recyclable rubbish collector and first pump-line
It sets, is provided with the 11st on-off system, the kitchen between the not recyclable garbage collector and first pump-line
The 12nd on-off system, and the tenth on-off system, the tenth are provided between garbage collector and first pump-line
One on-off system and the 12nd on-off system are in parallel.
Further, there is pipeline in first pump-line and positioned at the air inlet front-end configuration of first exhaust fan
Filter is configured with emission-control equipment at the air outlet of first pump-line.
Further, the Pneumatic type pipeline garbage collection system further includes the second air-extractor, and second pumping is set
Standby includes the second exhaust fan and the second pump-line, and the recyclable rubbish launches pipeline and the not recyclable rubbish
It launches pipeline to be connected to second pump-line, second exhaust fan is suitable for out of described second pump-line to described
Air is taken out outside second pump-line, second pump-line is also communicated with air filter.
Further, first air-extractor further includes check-valves, and first exhaust fan is two, wherein a pumping
Blower and the check-valves connect into shunt circuit, and another exhaust fan is concatenated with the shunt circuit.
Further, the recyclable rubbish launches and is provided with the first ultrasonic detector in pipeline, first ultrasound
Wave detector is adapted to detect for whether the rubbish that the recyclable rubbish is launched in pipeline reaches predetermined value, the not recyclable rubbish
It launches and is provided with the second ultrasonic detector in pipeline, second ultrasonic detector is adapted to detect for the not recyclable rubbish
Launch whether the rubbish in pipeline reaches predetermined value, the kitchen garbage is launched in pipeline and is provided with third ultrasonic detector,
The third ultrasonic detector is adapted to detect for whether the rubbish that the kitchen garbage is launched in pipeline reaches predetermined value, the life
It is configured with first pressure detector in refuse conveying pipe road living, is detected in the kitchen garbage conveyance conduit configured with second pressure
Device, second admission line is interior to be configured with third pressure detector, visits in the 5th admission line configured with the 4th pressure
Device is surveyed, is configured with the 5th pressure detector in first pump-line.
Further, the Pneumatic type pipeline garbage collection system further includes control equipment, and the control equipment is suitable for control
Make first on-off system, the second on-off system, third on-off system, the 4th on-off system, the 5th on-off system, the 6th logical
Disconnected device, the 7th on-off system, the 8th on-off system, the 9th on-off system, the tenth on-off system, the 11st on-off system, with
And the 12nd on-off system on-off, the control equipment is further adapted for controlling the commutation of the three-way diverter valve.
Further, the control equipment includes: air compressor machine, the control pipeline being connected to air compressor machine, the control pipeline
It is filled with the first on-off system, the second on-off system, third on-off system, the 4th on-off system, the 5th on-off system, the 6th on-off
It sets, the 7th on-off system, the 8th on-off system, the 9th on-off system, the tenth on-off system, the 11st on-off system, the 12nd
On-off system and three-way diverter valve are respectively communicated with, and the aerodynamic force for being suitable for providing by the air compressor machine, drive on-off system
On-off and three-way diverter valve commutation.
The second object of the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that realization:
A kind of collection method of Pneumatic type pipeline rubbish, including following collection step:
S1, recyclable rubbish is launched from recyclable rubbish dispensing port into recyclable rubbish and launches pipeline, will not can be recycled
Rubbish never launch into not recyclable rubbish and launch pipeline by recyclable rubbish dispensing port, by kitchen garbage from kitchen garbage dispensing port
It launches into kitchen garbage and launches pipeline；
S2, recyclable rubbish launch pipeline in the first ultrasonic detector detection recyclable rubbish launch pipeline in can
Whether recycling rubbish reaches predetermined value, if reaching predetermined value, air compressor machine starts and opens the tenth on-off system and allow threeway
The first end and second end of reversal valve are connected to, and the first exhaust fan starts exhausting, so that negative pressure is formed in pipeline, the first pressure
Force detector detects negative pressure value, such as reaches the predetermined value of negative pressure, then opens the first on-off system, recyclable rubbish by air compressor machine
Will pipeline, house refuse conveyance conduit, three-way diverter valve first successively be launched from recyclable rubbish dispensing port, recyclable rubbish
End and three-way diverter valve second end enter recyclable rubbish collector；Recyclable rubbish does not launch the second ultrasound in pipeline
Whether the wave detector detection not recyclable rubbish that recyclable rubbish is not launched in pipeline reaches predetermined value, if reaching predetermined value,
Air compressor machine then starts and opens the 11st on-off system and the first end of three-way diverter valve and third end is allowed to be connected to, and
First exhaust fan starts exhausting, so that forming negative pressure in pipeline, first pressure detector detects negative pressure value, and it is predetermined such as to reach negative pressure
Value, then by air compressor machine opening the second on-off system, not recyclable rubbish will successively never recyclable rubbish dispensing port, can not
It recycles rubbish and launches pipeline, house refuse conveyance conduit, three-way diverter valve first end and three-way diverter valve third end into not
Recyclable rubbish collector；Kitchen garbage is launched the third ultrasonic detector detection kitchen garbage in pipeline and is launched in pipeline
Whether kitchen garbage reaches predetermined value, if reaching predetermined value, air compressor machine starts and open the 12nd on-off system, and first
Exhaust fan starts exhausting, so that forming negative pressure in pipeline, second pressure detector detects negative pressure value, such as reaches negative pressure predetermined value,
Third on-off system is then opened by air compressor machine, kitchen garbage successively will launch pipe from kitchen garbage dispensing port, kitchen garbage
Road and kitchen garbage conveyance conduit enter kitchen garbage collector；
S3, after recyclable rubbish enters recyclable rubbish collector, air compressor machine close the first on-off system, the tenth on-off
Device, and the first exhaust fan stops exhausting；After recyclable rubbish does not enter not recyclable garbage collector, air compressor machine is closed
Second on-off system, the 11st on-off system, and the first exhaust fan stops exhausting；It is collected when kitchen garbage enters kitchen garbage
After device, air compressor machine closes third on-off system, the 12nd on-off system, and the first exhaust fan stops exhausting.
Further, in step s 2, first pressure detector detects negative pressure value, such as reaches negative pressure predetermined value, then pneumatics
Machine also opens the 5th on-off system while opening the first on-off system, air compressor machine is also opened while opening the second on-off system
5th on-off system；Second pressure detector detects negative pressure value, such as reaches negative pressure predetermined value, then it is logical to open third by air compressor machine
The 4th on-off system is also opened while disconnected device.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: pass through setting recyclable rubbish dispensing port, not can be recycled rubbish
Rubbish dispensing port and kitchen garbage dispensing port, can classify to rubbish on source, at the next step of garbage classification
Reason, in addition refuse collector is connected to the first pump-line, and recyclable rubbish is launched and is provided in pipeline suitable for on-off
Recyclable rubbish launches the first on-off system of pipeline, non-recyclable rubbish is launched to be provided in pipeline and not can be recycled suitable for on-off
Rubbish launches the second on-off system of pipeline, kitchen garbage is launched to be provided in pipeline and launches pipeline suitable for on-off kitchen garbage
Third on-off system can allow house refuse conveyance conduit and kitchen garbage defeated so passing through the pumping of the first air-extractor
It send and generates negative pressure in pipeline, so when opening the first on-off system, the second on-off system and third on-off system
Recyclable rubbish can be allowed to throw, recyclable rubbish and kitchen garbage are not realized by negative pressure transportation to refuse collector
The automatic conveying of rubbish.In addition, in this way, it, only need to be defeated in needs without allowing the first air-extractor to work always
When sending rubbish, corresponding conveyance conduit is pumped into negative pressure, then opens corresponding on-off system, very the saving energy.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the overall schematic of Pneumatic type pipeline garbage collection system of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is that the partial enlargement large icons of Pneumatic type pipeline garbage collection system of the present invention is known；
Fig. 3 is enlarged drawing at the A of Fig. 2；
Fig. 4 is enlarged drawing at the B of Fig. 2；
Fig. 5 is enlarged drawing at the C of Fig. 2；
Fig. 6 is enlarged drawing at the D of Fig. 2；
Fig. 7 is the control equipment schematic diagram of Pneumatic type pipeline garbage collection system of the present invention.
In figure: 11, recyclable rubbish dispensing port；12, recyclable rubbish launches pipeline；13, the first on-off system；21, no
Recyclable rubbish dispensing port；22, recyclable rubbish does not launch pipeline；23, the second on-off system；31, kitchen garbage launches pipeline；
32, third on-off system；33, grinder；34, interim storage device；4, house refuse conveyance conduit；41, three-way diverter valve；5,
Kitchen garbage conveyance conduit；6, recyclable rubbish collector；7, garbage collector not can be recycled；8, kitchen garbage collector；91,
First exhaust fan；92, the first pump-line；101, the first admission line；102, the 4th on-off system；103, the second air inlet pipe
Road；104, the 5th on-off system；105, third admission line；106, the 4th admission line；107, the 5th admission line；108,
Six on-off systems；109, the 7th on-off system；110, the 8th on-off system；111, muffler；120, water pump；121, shower water
Pipe；122, the 9th on-off system；130, piping filter；140, emission-control equipment；150, the second exhaust fan；151, it second takes out
Feed channel；152, air filter；153, check-valves；161, the first ultrasonic detector；162, the second ultrasonic detector；
163, third ultrasonic detector；164, first pressure detector；165, second pressure detector；166, third pressure detection
Device；167, the 4th pressure detector；168, the 5th pressure detector；171, the tenth on-off system；172, the 11st on-off system；
173, the 12nd on-off system；180, air compressor machine；181, pipeline is controlled.
Specific embodiment
In the following, being described further in conjunction with attached drawing and specific embodiment to the present invention, it should be noted that not
Under the premise of conflicting, new implementation can be formed between various embodiments described below or between each technical characteristic in any combination
Example.
As shown in figures 1 to 6, Pneumatic type pipeline garbage collection system provided by the invention is shown, is included at least: rubbish
Delivery device, refuse conveying pipe road, refuse collector and the first air-extractor.Garbage deployment device includes that rubbish can be recycled
Rubbish dispensing port 11, the recyclable rubbish for being connected to recyclable rubbish dispensing port 11 launch pipeline 12, not recyclable garbage throw-in port 21,
The not recyclable rubbish of the not recyclable garbage throw-in port 21 of connection launches pipeline 22, kitchen garbage dispensing port and connection kitchen
The kitchen garbage of garbage throw-in port launches pipeline 31；Recyclable rubbish, which is launched, to be provided in pipeline 12 suitable for on-off recyclable rubbish
The first on-off system 13 of pipeline 12 is launched, recyclable rubbish, which is launched, is not provided with suitable for on-off not recyclable rubbish in pipeline 22
The second on-off system 23 of pipeline 22 is launched, kitchen garbage, which is launched to be provided in pipeline 31, launches pipeline suitable for on-off kitchen garbage
31 third on-off system 32.Refuse conveying pipe road includes house refuse conveyance conduit 4 and kitchen garbage conveyance conduit 5；It can
Recycling rubbish launches pipeline 12 and recyclable rubbish dispensing pipeline 22 is not connected to house refuse conveyance conduit 4, kitchen rubbish
Rubbish is launched pipeline 31 and is connected to kitchen garbage conveyance conduit 5.Refuse collector be suitable for in house refuse conveyance conduit 4 can
The kitchen garbage recycled in rubbish, non-recyclable rubbish and kitchen garbage conveyance conduit 5 carries out categorised collection.First pumping
Equipment includes the first exhaust fan 91 and the first pump-line 92；Refuse collector is connected to the first pump-line 92, and first
Exhaust fan 91 is suitable for taking out air to outside the first pump-line 92 out of first pump-line 92.
It, can by setting recyclable rubbish dispensing port 11, not recyclable garbage throw-in port 21 and kitchen garbage dispensing port
It to classify on source to rubbish, is handled convenient for the next step of garbage classification, in addition refuse collector and the first pumping
Pipeline 92 is connected to, and recyclable rubbish launches to be provided in pipeline 12 and launches the first of pipeline 12 suitable for on-off recyclable rubbish
On-off system 13, not recyclable rubbish launch pipeline 22 in be provided with suitable for on-off not recyclable rubbish launch pipeline 22 second
On-off system 23, kitchen garbage launch the third on-off system for being provided in pipeline 31 and launching pipeline 31 suitable for on-off kitchen garbage
32, and in general, in the initial state, the first on-off system 13, the second on-off system 23 and third on-off system 32
Be in off state in the initial state, so by the pumping of the first air-extractor, can allow house refuse conveyance conduit 4, with
And negative pressure is generated in kitchen garbage conveyance conduit 5, so, when recyclable rubbish is launched, pipeline 12, recyclable rubbish is not thrown
It puts pipeline 22 and kitchen garbage is launched when having rubbish in pipeline 31, open the first on-off system 13, the second on-off system respectively
23 and third on-off system 32, so that it may allow recyclable rubbish, non-recyclable rubbish and kitchen garbage by negative pressure transportation
It is participated in without cleaner during this conveying to refuse collector, realizes automatic conveying.Also, because being negative
Pressure generates behind the on-off system that rubbish launches pipeline, so the air-flow in pipeline will not circulate towards garbage throw-in port, i.e.,
The growth of smelling out and mosquito bacterium can be reduced.In addition, because have the first on-off system 13, the second on-off system 23,
And third on-off system 32, so the first air-extractor does not have to work always, and it only need to be when needing conveying garbage, it will be right
The conveyance conduit answered is pumped into negative pressure, then opens corresponding on-off system, can be reduced certain energy consumption.
Preferably embodiment, the delivery outlet of house refuse conveyance conduit 4 is communicated with three-way diverter valve 41, and lives
The delivery outlet in refuse conveying pipe road 4 is connected to 41 first end of three-way diverter valve；Refuse collector includes that recyclable rubbish is collected
Device 6, not recyclable garbage collector 7 and kitchen garbage collector 8, recyclable rubbish collector 6, not recyclable rubbish are received
Storage 7 and kitchen garbage collector 8 are connected to the first pump-line 92.Recyclable rubbish collector 6 is gone back and triplet commutation
The second end of valve 41 connects, and the recyclable rubbish for being suitable for collecting carries out solid gas separation, not can be recycled garbage collector 7 also with
The third end of three-way diverter valve 41 connects, and the not recyclable rubbish for being suitable for collect carries out solid gas separation.That is recyclable rubbish
Can pipeline 12, house refuse conveyance conduit 4, triplet commutation successively be launched from recyclable rubbish dispensing port 11, recyclable rubbish
41 first end of valve and 41 second end of three-way diverter valve enter recyclable rubbish collector 6；Not recyclable rubbish can successively from
Not recyclable garbage throw-in port 21, not recyclable rubbish launch pipeline 22, house refuse conveyance conduit 4, three-way diverter valve 41 the
One end and 41 third end of three-way diverter valve, which enter, not can be recycled garbage collector 7.Kitchen garbage collector 8 also with kitchen rubbish
Rubbish conveyance conduit 5 is connected to, and the kitchen garbage for being suitable for collect carries out solid gas separation and water-oil separating and fermentation process；I.e.
Kitchen garbage successively can launch pipeline 31 from kitchen garbage dispensing port, kitchen garbage and kitchen garbage conveyance conduit 5 enters
Kitchen garbage collector 8.In addition, kitchen garbage is by after above-mentioned processing, can be used as organic fertilizer material use, very ring
It protects.
Preferably, recyclable rubbish dispensing port 11, not recyclable garbage throw-in port 21 and kitchen garbage dispensing port are matched
It is equipped with sealing cover, sealing cover is in the open state when there is rubbish dispensing, and when no rubbish is launched, sealing cover, which is in, closes shape
State.By the way that sealing cover is arranged, it is possible to reduce smell is launched in pipeline from rubbish to release, and guarantees the air matter at garbage throw-in port
Amount.
Preferably, kitchen garbage launches pipeline 31 and is communicated with the first admission line 101, setting in the first admission line 101
Have and be suitable for the 4th on-off system 102 of the first admission line 101 of on-off, house refuse conveyance conduit 4 is communicated with the second admission line
103, the 5th on-off system 104 suitable for the second admission line of on-off 103, kitchen garbage are provided in the second admission line 103
Air intake apparatus is provided between conveyance conduit 5 and house refuse conveyance conduit 4, air intake apparatus includes and kitchen garbage conveyance conduit
The third admission line 105 of 5 connections, the 4th admission line 106 being connected to house refuse conveyance conduit 4 and third air inlet pipe
The 5th admission line 107 that road 105, the 4th admission line 106 are connected to is provided with the 6th on-off in third admission line 105
Device 108 is configured with the 7th on-off system 109 in the 4th admission line 106, it is logical that the 8th is provided in the 5th admission line 107
Disconnected device 110,101 air inlet of the first admission line, 103 air inlet of the second admission line and 107 air inlet of the 5th admission line
Mouth is each equipped with muffler 111.When carrying out rubbish conveying, by above-mentioned admission line and corresponding with admission line
On-off system can provide lasting thrust when thrust is inadequate in refuse conveying pipe road, allow rubbish conveys more smoothly,
And by muffler 111, noise can be generated to avoid in air inlet.
Preferably, Pneumatic type pipeline garbage collection system further includes grinder 33 and interim storage device 34, interim storage
Cryopreservation device 34 is set between the discharge port of grinder 33 and kitchen garbage dispensing port, and kitchen garbage collector 8 is also connected with clearly
Equipment is washed, cleaning equipment includes water pump 120 and the spray waterpipe 121 suitable for cleaning kitchen garbage collector 8, spray waterpipe
Configured with the 9th on-off system 122 suitable for on-off spray waterpipe 121 in 121.By grinder 33 can to kitchen garbage into
Row grinding is smashed to pieces, can be handled in order to subsequent fermentative degradation, convenient for the generation of organic fertilizer.Interim storage device 34 can be with
Kitchen garbage after grinding, smashing to pieces is temporarily stored, a certain amount is reached and is being conveyed later.Can be reduced in this way
The number of starts of one exhaust fan 91, to save the energy.And spray waterpipe 121 and the 9th on-off system 122, it can need
When kitchen garbage collector 8 is cleaned, reduce the growth of bacterium.
Preferably, it is provided with the tenth on-off system 171 between recyclable rubbish collector 6 and the first pump-line 92, no
The 11st on-off system 172, kitchen garbage collector 8 are provided between recyclable rubbish collector 7 and the first pump-line 92
The 12nd on-off system 173, and the tenth on-off system 171, the 11st on-off system are provided between the first pump-line 92
172 and the 12nd on-off system 173 it is in parallel.I.e. when carrying out recyclable rubbish conveying, the tenth on-off dress can be opened
It sets 171, closes the 11st on-off system 172 and the 12nd on-off system 173, such first air-extractor just only can be to can
The pipeline that recycling rubbish passes through is evacuated, to reduce energy consumption.Similarly, to not recyclable rubbish, kitchen garbage into
When row conveying, energy consumption can be also reduced in this way.
Preferably, there is piping filter in the first pump-line 92 and positioned at the air inlet front-end configuration of the first exhaust fan 91
130, emission-control equipment 140 is configured at the air outlet of the first pump-line 92.It, can be to avoid by piping filter 130
Sundries in pipeline damages the first exhaust fan 91, and passes through emission-control equipment 140, it is ensured that out of first pump-line 92
The gas of discharge is up to standard.
Preferably, Pneumatic type pipeline garbage collection system further includes the second air-extractor, and the second air-extractor includes second
Exhaust fan 150 and the second pump-line 151, recyclable rubbish launches pipeline 12 and recyclable rubbish does not launch pipeline 22
It is connected to the second pump-line 151, the second exhaust fan 150 is suitable for out of second pump-line 151 to the second pump-line 151
Outer pumping air, the second pump-line 151 are also communicated with air filter 152.Pass through the second pump-line 151, the second exhaust fan
150, pipeline 12 can be launched to recyclable rubbish and the smell in recyclable rubbish dispensing pipeline 22 does not disappear further
It removes, and the gas discharged out of second pump-line 151 can be made up to standard by air filter 152.
Preferably, the first air-extractor further includes check-valves 153, and the first exhaust fan 91 is two, wherein an exhaust fan
Shunt circuit is connected into check-valves 153, another exhaust fan is concatenated with shunt circuit.It can guarantee this Pneumatic type pipeline in this way
The reliability of garbage collection system, even if the first exhaust fan 91 damage, this system can also work normally.
Preferably, recyclable rubbish launches in pipeline 12 and is provided with the first ultrasonic detector 161, the first ultrasonic listening
Device 161 is adapted to detect for whether the rubbish that recyclable rubbish is launched in pipeline 12 reaches predetermined value, and recyclable rubbish does not launch pipeline
The second ultrasonic detector 162 is provided in 22, the second ultrasonic detector 162 is adapted to detect for not recyclable rubbish and launches pipeline
Whether the rubbish in 22 reaches predetermined value, and kitchen garbage is launched and is provided with third ultrasonic detector 163 in pipeline 31, and third is super
Acoustic detector 163 is adapted to detect for whether the rubbish that kitchen garbage is launched in pipeline 31 reaches predetermined value, house refuse delivery pipe
It is configured with first pressure detector 164 in road 4, is configured with second pressure detector 165 in kitchen garbage conveyance conduit 5, second
It is configured with third pressure detector 166 in admission line 103, is configured with the 4th pressure detector in the 5th admission line 107
167, user can be convenient for by above-mentioned pressure detector configured with the 5th pressure detector 168 in the first pump-line 92
The pressure value in pipeline is understood, to make reasonable operation.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 7, Pneumatic type pipeline garbage collection system further includes control equipment, control equipment is suitable for control
Make the first on-off system 13, the second on-off system 23, third on-off system 32, the 4th on-off system 102, the 5th on-off system
104, the 6th on-off system 108, the 7th on-off system 109, the 8th on-off system 110, the 9th on-off system 122, the tenth on-off
The on-off of device 171, the 11st on-off system 172 and the 12nd on-off system 173, control equipment are further adapted for controlling threeway
The commutation of reversal valve 41.Specifically, control equipment includes: air compressor machine 180, the control pipeline 181 being connected to air compressor machine 180, control
Tubing giving sufficient strength 181 and the first on-off system 13, the second on-off system 23, third on-off system 32, the 4th on-off system the 102, the 5th
On-off system 104, the 6th on-off system 108, the 7th on-off system 109, the 8th on-off system 110, the 9th on-off system 122,
Tenth on-off system 171, the 11st on-off system 172, the 12nd on-off system 173 and three-way diverter valve 41 are respectively communicated with,
And the aerodynamic force for being suitable for providing by air compressor machine 180, drive the on-off of on-off system and the commutation of three-way diverter valve 41.I.e.
The on-off system being connected to air compressor machine 180 can be selected as pneumatic operated valve, for example, the first on-off system 13, the second on-off system 23,
And third on-off system 32 can be selected as pneumatic drain valve, and the 5th on-off system 104 and the 7th on-off system 110
Can be selected specifically can reasonably be selected for pneumatic dish valve about the selection of pneumatic operated valve according to machine valve installation manual.
The collection method of Pneumatic type pipeline garbage collection system of the present invention is as follows,
Collection processing for recyclable rubbish: recyclable rubbish is launched from recyclable rubbish dispensing port 11 into recyclable
Rubbish launches pipeline 12, and recyclable rubbish is launched the first ultrasonic detector 161 detection recyclable rubbish in pipeline 12 and launched
Whether the recyclable rubbish in pipeline 12 reaches predetermined value, if reaching predetermined value, air compressor machine 180 starts and opens the tenth on-off
Device 171 and allow three-way diverter valve 41 first end and second end connection, and the first exhaust fan 91 start exhausting, make
It obtains and forms negative pressure in pipeline, first pressure detector 164 detects negative pressure value, such as reaches predetermined value, then is opened by air compressor machine 180
First on-off system 13, and according to the 5th on-off system 104 of how much openings of conveying garbage, recyclable rubbish will successively from
Recyclable rubbish dispensing port 11, recyclable rubbish launch pipeline 12, house refuse conveyance conduit 4,41 first end of three-way diverter valve,
And 41 second end of three-way diverter valve enters recyclable rubbish collector 6, and into after recyclable rubbish collector 6, air compressor machine 180
The first on-off system 13, the tenth on-off system 171 are closed, and the first exhaust fan 91 stops exhausting.
For not recyclable rubbish collection processing: will not recyclable rubbish never recyclable rubbish dispensing port 21 launch into
Recyclable rubbish does not launch pipeline 22, and or not second ultrasonic detector 162 detection in recyclable rubbish dispensing pipeline 22 can not
Whether the not recyclable rubbish that recycling rubbish is launched in pipeline 22 reaches predetermined value, if reaching predetermined value, air compressor machine 180 starts
And it opens the 11st on-off system 172 and the first end of three-way diverter valve 41 and third end is allowed to be connected to, and the first exhausting
Machine 91 starts exhausting, so that forming negative pressure in pipeline, first pressure detector 164 detects negative pressure value, such as reaches predetermined value, then leads to
It crosses air compressor machine 180 and opens the second on-off system 23, and according to the 5th on-off system 104 of how much openings of conveying garbage, it can not
Recycle rubbish will successively never recyclable rubbish dispensing port 21, recyclable rubbish launch pipeline 22, house refuse delivery pipe
Road 4,41 first end of three-way diverter valve and 41 third end of three-way diverter valve, which enter, not can be recycled garbage collector 7, into can not
After recycling garbage collector 7, air compressor machine 180 closes the second on-off system 23, the 11st on-off system 172, and the first exhausting
Machine 91 stops exhausting.
Collection processing for kitchen garbage: kitchen garbage is launched to launch into kitchen garbage from kitchen garbage dispensing port and is managed
Road 31, kitchen garbage launch the kitchen in the detection kitchen garbage dispensing pipeline 31 of third ultrasonic detector 163 in pipeline 31
Whether rubbish reaches predetermined value, if reaching predetermined value, air compressor machine 180 starts and open the 12nd on-off system 173, and
One exhaust fan 91 starts exhausting, so that forming negative pressure in pipeline, second pressure detector 165 detects negative pressure value, such as reaches predetermined
Value then opens third on-off system 32 by air compressor machine 180, and according to the 4th on-off system of how much openings of conveying garbage
102, kitchen garbage successively will launch pipeline 31 and kitchen garbage conveyance conduit 5 from kitchen garbage dispensing port, kitchen garbage
Into kitchen garbage collector 8, into after kitchen garbage collector 8, air compressor machine 180 closes third on-off system the 32, the 12nd
On-off system 173, and the first exhaust fan 91 stops exhausting.
The above embodiment is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto,
The variation and replacement for any unsubstantiality that those skilled in the art is done on the basis of the present invention belong to institute of the present invention
Claimed range.
Claims (14)
1. a kind of Pneumatic type pipeline garbage collection system characterized by comprising
Garbage deployment device, the recyclable rubbish including recyclable rubbish dispensing port, the connection recyclable rubbish dispensing port are thrown
Not recyclable rubbish dispensing pipeline, the meal put pipeline, not recyclable garbage throw-in port described in garbage throw-in port, connection not can be recycled
The kitchen garbage of kitchen garbage throw-in port and the connection kitchen garbage dispensing port launches pipeline；The recyclable rubbish is launched
The first on-off system that pipeline is launched suitable for recyclable rubbish described in on-off is provided in pipeline, the not recyclable rubbish is launched
It is provided in pipeline suitable for recyclable rubbish does not launch the second on-off system of pipeline, the kitchen garbage dispensing pipe described in on-off
The third on-off system that pipeline is launched suitable for kitchen garbage described in on-off is provided in road；
Refuse conveying pipe road, the refuse conveying pipe road include house refuse conveyance conduit and kitchen garbage conveyance conduit；Institute
It states recyclable rubbish dispensing pipeline and non-recyclable rubbish is launched pipeline and is connected to the house refuse conveyance conduit, institute
Kitchen garbage dispensing pipeline is stated to be connected to the kitchen garbage conveyance conduit；
Refuse collector, the refuse collector are suitable for the recyclable rubbish, no in the house refuse conveyance conduit
Kitchen garbage in recyclable rubbish and kitchen garbage conveyance conduit carries out categorised collection；
First air-extractor, first air-extractor include the first exhaust fan and the first pump-line；The garbage collection
Device is connected to first pump-line, and first exhaust fan is suitable for taking out out of described first pump-line to described first
Air is taken out outside feed channel.
2. the delivery outlet of Pneumatic type pipeline garbage collection system as described in claim 1, the house refuse conveyance conduit connects
It is connected with three-way diverter valve, and the delivery outlet of the house refuse conveyance conduit is connected to three-way diverter valve first end；The rubbish
Collection device includes recyclable rubbish collector, not recyclable garbage collector and kitchen garbage collector；It is described recyclable
Garbage collector is connect with the second end of the three-way diverter valve, and the recyclable rubbish for being suitable for collect carries out solid gas separation,
The not recyclable rubbish that the not recyclable garbage collector connect with the third end of the three-way diverter valve, and is suitable for collect
Solid gas separation is carried out, the kitchen garbage collector is connected to the kitchen garbage conveyance conduit, and the kitchen for being suitable for collect
Rubbish carries out solid gas separation and water-oil separating and fermentation process；Garbage collection does not can be recycled in the recyclable rubbish collector
Device and kitchen garbage collector are connected to first pump-line.
3. Pneumatic type pipeline garbage collection system as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the recyclable rubbish is launched
Mouth, not recyclable garbage throw-in port and kitchen garbage dispensing port are each equipped with sealing cover, the sealing when there is rubbish dispensing
Cover it is in the open state, no rubbish launch when, the sealing cover is in close state.
4. Pneumatic type pipeline garbage collection system as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the kitchen garbage launches pipeline
It is communicated with the first admission line, is provided in first admission line and is filled suitable for the 4th on-off of the first admission line described in on-off
It sets, the house refuse conveyance conduit is communicated with the second admission line, is provided in second admission line suitable for on-off institute
The 5th on-off system of the second admission line is stated, is set between the kitchen garbage conveyance conduit and the house refuse conveyance conduit
Be equipped with air intake apparatus, the air intake apparatus include the third admission line being connected to the kitchen garbage conveyance conduit, with it is described
4th admission line of house refuse conveyance conduit connection, the be connected to the third admission line, the 4th admission line
Five admission lines are provided with the 6th on-off system in the third admission line, are configured with the 7th in the 4th admission line
On-off system is provided with the 8th on-off system, the first admission line air inlet, the second air inlet in the 5th admission line
Conduit air inlet and the 5th admission line air inlet are each equipped with muffler.
5. Pneumatic type pipeline garbage collection system as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the Pneumatic type pipeline rubbish is received
Collecting system further includes grinder and interim storage device, and the interim storage device is set to the discharge port of the grinder
Between kitchen garbage dispensing port, the kitchen garbage collector is also connected with cleaning equipment, the cleaning equipment include water pump,
And the spray waterpipe suitable for cleaning the kitchen garbage collector, the spray waterpipe are interior configured with suitable for spraying described in on-off
9th on-off system of water pipe.
6. Pneumatic type pipeline garbage collection system as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the recyclable rubbish collector
The tenth on-off system, the not recyclable garbage collector and first pumping are provided between first pump-line
It is provided with the 11st on-off system between pipeline, is provided between the kitchen garbage collector and first pump-line
12 on-off systems, and the tenth on-off system, the 11st on-off system and the 12nd on-off system are in parallel.
7. Pneumatic type pipeline garbage collection system as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in first pump-line and
There is piping filter positioned at the air inlet front-end configuration of first exhaust fan, is configured at the air outlet of first pump-line
There is emission-control equipment.
8. Pneumatic type pipeline garbage collection system as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the Pneumatic type pipeline rubbish is received
Collecting system further includes the second air-extractor, and second air-extractor includes the second exhaust fan and the second pump-line, described
Recyclable rubbish launches pipeline and the not recyclable rubbish is launched pipeline and is connected to second pump-line, described
Second exhaust fan is suitable for taking out air, second pump-line to outside second pump-line out of described second pump-line
Also it is communicated with air filter.
9. Pneumatic type pipeline garbage collection system as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that first air-extractor also wraps
Check-valves is included, first exhaust fan is two, wherein an exhaust fan and the check-valves connect into shunt circuit, Ling Yitai
Exhaust fan is concatenated with the shunt circuit.
10. Pneumatic type pipeline garbage collection system as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the recyclable rubbish is launched
The first ultrasonic detector is provided in pipeline, first ultrasonic detector is adapted to detect for the recyclable rubbish and launches pipe
Whether the rubbish in road reaches predetermined value, and the not recyclable rubbish launches in pipeline and is provided with the second ultrasonic detector, institute
It states the second ultrasonic detector and is adapted to detect for whether the rubbish that the not recyclable rubbish is launched in pipeline reaches predetermined value, it is described
Kitchen garbage is launched in pipeline and is provided with third ultrasonic detector, and the third ultrasonic detector is adapted to detect for the kitchen
Whether the rubbish that rubbish launches in pipeline reaches predetermined value, detects in the house refuse conveyance conduit configured with first pressure
Device, the kitchen garbage conveyance conduit is interior to be configured with second pressure detector, is configured with third pressure in second admission line
Force detector, the 5th admission line is interior to be configured with the 4th pressure detector, is configured with the 5th in first pump-line
Pressure detector.
11. Pneumatic type pipeline garbage collection system as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the Pneumatic type pipeline rubbish
Collection system further includes control equipment, and the control equipment is suitable for controlling first on-off system, the second on-off system, third
On-off system, the 4th on-off system, the 5th on-off system, the 6th on-off system, the 7th on-off system, the 8th on-off system,
The on-off of nine on-off systems, the tenth on-off system, the 11st on-off system and the 12nd on-off system, the control equipment
It is further adapted for controlling the commutation of the three-way diverter valve.
12. Pneumatic type pipeline garbage collection system as claimed in claim 11, which is characterized in that the control equipment includes:
Air compressor machine, the control pipeline being connected to air compressor machine, the control pipeline and the first on-off system, the second on-off system, third are logical
Disconnected device, the 4th on-off system, the 5th on-off system, the 6th on-off system, the 7th on-off system, the 8th on-off system, the 9th
On-off system, the tenth on-off system, the 11st on-off system, the 12nd on-off system and three-way diverter valve are respectively communicated with, and
Suitable for the aerodynamic force provided by the air compressor machine, the on-off of on-off system and the commutation of three-way diverter valve are driven.
13. a kind of collection method of Pneumatic type pipeline rubbish, which is characterized in that including following collection step:
S1, recyclable rubbish is launched from recyclable rubbish dispensing port into recyclable rubbish and launches pipeline, it will not recyclable rubbish
Never recyclable rubbish dispensing port is launched into not recyclable rubbish and launches pipeline, and kitchen garbage is launched from kitchen garbage dispensing port
Pipeline is launched into kitchen garbage；
S2, recyclable rubbish launch the first ultrasonic detector detection recyclable rubbish in pipeline and launch can be recycled in pipeline
Whether rubbish reaches predetermined value, if reaching predetermined value, air compressor machine starts and opens the tenth on-off system and allow triplet commutation
The first end and second end of valve are connected to, and the first exhaust fan starts exhausting, so that forming negative pressure in pipeline, first pressure is visited
It surveys device and detects negative pressure value, such as reach the predetermined value of negative pressure, then the first on-off system is opened by air compressor machine, recyclable rubbish will
Successively from recyclable rubbish dispensing port, recyclable rubbish launch pipeline, house refuse conveyance conduit, three-way diverter valve first end,
And three-way diverter valve second end enters recyclable rubbish collector；Recyclable rubbish is not launched the second ultrasonic wave in pipeline and is visited
Survey whether the device detection not recyclable rubbish that recyclable rubbish is not launched in pipeline reaches predetermined value, if reaching predetermined value, pneumatics
Machine then starts and opens the 11st on-off system and the first end of three-way diverter valve and third end is allowed to be connected to, and first
Exhaust fan starts exhausting, so that forming negative pressure in pipeline, first pressure detector detects negative pressure value, such as reaches negative pressure predetermined value,
Then by air compressor machine open the second on-off system, not recyclable rubbish will successively never recyclable rubbish dispensing port, can not return
Receipts rubbish dispensing pipeline, house refuse conveyance conduit, three-way diverter valve first end and three-way diverter valve third end enter can not
Recycle garbage collector；Kitchen garbage launches the meal in the third ultrasonic detector detection kitchen garbage dispensing pipeline in pipeline
Whether kitchen rubbish reaches predetermined value, if reaching predetermined value, air compressor machine starts and open the 12nd on-off system, and first takes out
Blower starts exhausting, so that forming negative pressure in pipeline, second pressure detector detects negative pressure value, such as reaches negative pressure predetermined value, then
By air compressor machine open third on-off system, kitchen garbage will successively from kitchen garbage dispensing port, kitchen garbage launch pipeline,
And kitchen garbage conveyance conduit enters kitchen garbage collector；
S3, after recyclable rubbish enters recyclable rubbish collector, air compressor machine close the first on-off system, the tenth on-off dress
It sets, and the first exhaust fan stops exhausting；After not recyclable rubbish enters not recyclable garbage collector, air compressor machine closes the
Two on-off systems, the 11st on-off system, and the first exhaust fan stops exhausting；When kitchen garbage enters kitchen garbage collector
Afterwards, air compressor machine closes third on-off system, the 12nd on-off system, and the first exhaust fan stops exhausting.
14. Pneumatic type pipeline rubbish delivery method as claimed in claim 13, which is characterized in that in the step S2, the
One pressure detector detects negative pressure value, such as reaches negative pressure predetermined value, then also opens while air compressor machine opens the first on-off system
5th on-off system, air compressor machine also open the 5th on-off system while opening the second on-off system；Third pressure detector is visited
Negative pressure value is surveyed, negative pressure predetermined value is such as reached, then also opens the 4th on-off dress while opening third on-off system by air compressor machine
It sets.
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