CN110015526A - A kind of pneumatic circulating refuse collector and method - Google Patents
A kind of pneumatic circulating refuse collector and method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110015526A CN110015526A CN201811636527.8A CN201811636527A CN110015526A CN 110015526 A CN110015526 A CN 110015526A CN 201811636527 A CN201811636527 A CN 201811636527A CN 110015526 A CN110015526 A CN 110015526A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- rubbish
- gas
- negative pressure
- pneumatic
- exhaust fan
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F5/00—Gathering or removal of refuse otherwise than by receptacles or vehicles
- B65F5/005—Gathering or removal of refuse otherwise than by receptacles or vehicles by pneumatic means, e.g. by suction
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of pneumatic circulating refuse collector and methods, including negative pressure of vacuum circle transmission pipeline, rubbish separates storage tank and gas path circulatory system, negative pressure of vacuum circle transmission pipeline is connected with the advance collecting system of rubbish, gas path circulatory system includes the rubbish conveying negative pressure line being connected with several negative pressure of vacuum circle transmission pipelines, the outlet of rubbish conveying negative pressure line separates the gas loop head connection of storage tank with rubbish, the gas loop exit of rubbish separation storage tank is sequentially connected air filtration tank and exhaust fan unit by negative-pressure gas circulation line, on the one hand the escape pipe of exhaust fan unit connects ambient atmosphere by tee tube, on the one hand it is connect again by barotropic gas circulation line with the import that rubbish conveys negative pressure line, form positive/negative-pressure gas path circulatory system.The present invention significantly reduces the energy consumption of exhaust fan unit in rubbish transmission process by the way that the one-way gas flow type of flow in the prior art is changed to Reversible Cycle mode.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to pipeline and auto-collection system technical field, more particularly to a kind of pneumatic circulating
Refuse collector and method.
Background technique
Central waste pipeline collection system is to complete entire rubbish in closed transmission pipeline using negative pressure technique and return
Knock off the advanced trash processing way of work.The rubbish that the refuse bag being sealed need to only be put into floor gap by user launches case, so
It is followed by lower button, the rubbish being launched will be automatically along in pipeline to central waste processing container.The system is by being arranged
In the central processing host of basement, the transmission pipeline being laid between architecture pipe and the rubbish for being placed in each floor are launched
It stands composition.After rubbish puts into garbage throw-in port, the garbage emission valve of building bottom is reached by self gravity, when debris accumulation arrives
When a certain amount of or certain time, host work, garbage horizontal supervisor's net generates negative pressure, and garbage emission valve is opened, and rubbish leans on air-flow,
Central waste case is transported to by being responsible for net, and the conveying gas after solid gas separates, it can be connected to exhaust treatment system, through handling
After be emitted into atmosphere.
The collection efficiency of rubbish can be greatly improved using central waste pipeline collection system, still, since rubbish conveys
Needing to always exist negative pressure in pipe network can make rubbish reach central waste case by air-flow, that is, rely on aspiration-type negative pressure gas flow
Conveying principle realizes the conveying of rubbish, and the gas conveyed finally will be all emitted into atmosphere, therefore the exhausting in system
Machine needs to be constantly in the smooth delivery of power that high power state is just able to achieve rubbish, this virtually just considerably increases the operation of system
Cost makes the system be difficult to expanded application.
Therefore, how conventional garbage pipeline collection system is improved, is art technology to reduce its operation energy consumption
The problem of personnel's urgent need to resolve.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the present invention provides a kind of pneumatic circulating refuse collector and methods.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of pneumatic circulating refuse collector, the device are connected with the advance collecting system of rubbish, the rubbish pre-collecting
System includes multiple garbage throw-in ports and the garbage collection temporary storage location being connected with the garbage throw-in port, described pneumatically to follow
Ring refuse collector includes negative pressure of vacuum circle transmission pipeline, rubbish separation storage tank and gas path circulatory system, the rubbish
Rubbish collects temporary storage location and is connected by the negative pressure of vacuum circle transmission pipeline with the gas path circulatory system；
The rubbish separation storage tank includes the gentle body circulation outlet of gas loop head；
The gas path circulatory system includes that the rubbish conveying being connected with several negative pressure of vacuum circle transmission pipelines is born
The outlet on pressure pipe road, the rubbish conveying negative pressure line separates the gas loop head connection of storage tank with the rubbish, described
The gas loop exit of rubbish separation storage tank is sequentially connected air filtration tank and exhaust fan machine by negative-pressure gas circulation line
Group, the escape pipe of the exhaust fan unit by tee tube, on the one hand followed by barotropic gas again by connection ambient atmosphere, one side
Endless tube road is connect with the import of rubbish conveying negative pressure line, forms positive/negative-pressure gas path circulatory system.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the present invention is by improving conventional garbage collection device, by list therein
It is changed to Reversible Cycle mode to the air-flow type of flow, the air-flow in gas path circulatory system in pipeline is recycled and recycles, is led to
The pressure difference between rubbish conveying negative pressure line, negative-pressure gas circulation line and barotropic gas circulation line is crossed, rubbish is enable
It quickly is delivered to rubbish separation storage tank from the advance collecting system of rubbish, the load of exhaust fan unit is greatly reduced, reduces rubbish
The energy consumption of exhaust fan unit in rubbish transmission process, makes the operating cost of whole device obtain effective control.
Preferably, the pneumatic circulating refuse collector further includes controller, and the controller is for controlling the pumping
The opening and closing of blower unit and each transfer conduit realizes the automatic operating of apparatus of the present invention.
Preferably, one end that the triplate line leads to ambient atmosphere is equipped with pneumatic operated valve one, and several negative pressure of vacuum pass
Defeated pipeline is equipped with pneumatic operated valve two, and the escape pipe of the exhaust fan unit is equipped with pneumatic operated valve three, the barotropic gas circulation pipe
The air inlet on road is nearby equipped with pneumatic operated valve four, the pneumatic operated valve one, pneumatic operated valve two, pneumatic operated valve three, pneumatic operated valve four with the control
Device electrical connection processed.Controller controls pneumatic operated valve one, pneumatic operated valve two, pneumatic operated valve three, pneumatic operated valve by the different operating statuses of system
Four opening and closing.
Preferably, the transfer conduit that the gas path circulatory system leads to atmosphere is equipped with flowmeter, and the flowmeter is for surveying
Amount is discharged into the exhausted air quantity of atmosphere.
Preferably, it is provided with sensor in the rubbish conveying negative pressure line, the sensor is electrically connected with the controller
It connects, when sensor sensing to rubbish will reach rubbish separation storage tank, controller can reduce the function of exhaust fan unit in time
Rate enables rubbish adequately to be separated with gas, avoids occurring rubbish because air-flow velocity is too fast and separating along air-flow from rubbish
The case where gas loop exit of storage tank flows out, and blocks gas loop exit and its rear end transfer conduit.
Preferably, one end of the triplate line connection ambient atmosphere is also connected with waste gas purification apparatus, and exhaust gas passes through institute
Enter ambient atmosphere after stating waste gas purification apparatus processing, realizes environmental-protection function.
In addition, the present invention still further provides a kind of pneumatic circulating garbage collection method, pneumatically followed by using above-mentioned
Ring refuse collector is followed the rubbish that is scattered of collection by the negative pressure of vacuum with the negative-pressure gas that the exhaust fan unit generates
Ring transmission pipeline sucks the rubbish and conveys negative pressure line, and send through rubbish conveying negative pressure line to rubbish separation and deposit
Storage tank, the rubbish after gas solid separation stays in the rubbish separation storage tank waiting and is further processed, negative after gas solid separation
Body is calmed the anger through the air filtration tank filtration treatment, then becomes barotropic gas through exhaust fan unit effect, barotropic gas is again
It is returned in the rubbish conveying negative pressure line by the barotropic gas circulation line force feed, forms positive and negative pressure gas stream and followed in the gas circuit
Circulation in loop system；Extra exhaust gas in the gas path circulatory system can be by the threeway after the exhaust fan unit escape pipe
Pipe is emitted into atmosphere.
It can be seen via above technical scheme that compared with prior art, the present disclosure provides a kind of pneumatic circulating rubbish
Rubbish collection device and method can be greatly reduced by the way that the one-way gas flow type of flow therein is changed to Reversible Cycle mode
The energy consumption of exhaust fan unit in rubbish transmission process efficiently reduces electricity consumption, the energy-saving and environmental protection of realization device.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
The embodiment of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also basis
The attached drawing of offer obtains other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 attached drawing is a kind of structural schematic diagram of pneumatic circulating refuse collector provided by the invention.
Wherein, in figure,
1- garbage throw-in port, 2- garbage collection temporary storage location, 3- negative pressure of vacuum circle transmission pipeline, the separation storage of 4- rubbish
Tank, 5- rubbish convey negative pressure line, 6- negative-pressure gas circulation line, 7- air filtration tank, 8- exhaust fan unit, 9- barotropic gas
Circulation line, 10- pneumatic operated valve one, 11- pneumatic operated valve two, 12- pneumatic operated valve three, 13- pneumatic operated valve four, 14- flowmeter, 15- exhaust gas are net
Makeup is set, 16- garbage classification compression set.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment:
The embodiment of the invention discloses a kind of pneumatic circulating refuse collector, which is connected with the advance collecting system of rubbish
It connects, the advance collecting system of rubbish includes multiple garbage throw-in ports 1 and the garbage collection temporary storage location that is connected with garbage throw-in port 1
2, the rubbish being pre-stored in the advance collecting system of rubbish can be delivered to rubbish separation storage by negative pressure gas flow by apparatus of the present invention
Tank 4 carries out solid gas separation, and the solid refuse after separation enters garbage classification by the garbage emission mouth of rubbish separation storage tank 4 again
Further classified compression processing is carried out in compression set 16.
Pneumatic circulating refuse collector of the present invention include negative pressure of vacuum circle transmission pipeline 3, rubbish separation storage tank 4 with
And gas path circulatory system, garbage collection temporary storage location are connected by negative pressure of vacuum circle transmission pipeline 3 with gas path circulatory system；
The top that rubbish separates storage tank 4 is equipped with the gentle body circulation outlet of gas loop head；
Gas path circulatory system includes the rubbish conveying negative pressure line 5 being connected with several negative pressure of vacuum circle transmission pipelines 3,
Several negative pressure of vacuum circle transmission pipelines 3 are connected with the interlude of rubbish conveying negative pressure line 5, and rubbish conveys negative pressure line 5
Outlet the gas loop head connection of storage tank 4 is separated with rubbish, the gas loop exit that rubbish separates storage tank 4 passes through negative
Pressure gas circulation line 6 is sequentially connected air filtration tank 7 and exhaust fan unit 8, and the escape pipe of exhaust fan unit 8 passes through tee tube
On the one hand on the one hand connection ambient atmosphere is connected by the import that barotropic gas circulation line 9 and rubbish convey negative pressure line 5 again
It connects, forms positive/negative-pressure gas path circulatory system.
Pneumatic circulating refuse collector of the present invention further includes for controlling opening for exhaust fan unit 8 and each transfer conduit
The controller closed, specifically: one end that triplate line leads to ambient atmosphere is equipped with pneumatic operated valve 1, several negative pressure of vacuum transfer tubes
Road is equipped with pneumatic operated valve 2 11, and several escape pipes of exhaust fan unit are equipped with pneumatic operated valve 3 12, barotropic gas circulation line
Air inlet is nearby equipped with pneumatic operated valve 4 13, pneumatic operated valve 1, pneumatic operated valve 2 11, pneumatic operated valve 3 12, pneumatic operated valve 4 13 with control
Device electrical connection.
When the exhaust fan unit 8 in apparatus of the present invention just starts, pneumatic operated valve 1, pneumatic operated valve two are opened in controller control
11, pneumatic operated valve 3 12, pneumatic operated valve 4 13, enable the air-flow in gas path circulatory system to circulate, the extra exhaust gas in system
Atmosphere is discharged by pneumatic operated valve 1 in open state；After gas path circulatory system operation tends towards stability, controller control is closed
The pneumatic operated valve 1 for discharging exhaust gas is closed, pneumatic operated valve 2 11, pneumatic operated valve 3 12, pneumatic operated valve 4 13 is allowed to be in normally open, rubbish
Certain negative pressure gas can be generated in the advance collecting system of rubbish, negative pressure of vacuum circle transmission pipeline 3 and rubbish conveying negative pressure line 5
Stream, the rubbish stored in garbage collection temporary storage location 2 can suck negative pressure of vacuum by negative pressure by the pneumatic operated valve 2 11 of unlatching and follow
Ring transmission pipeline 3 and rubbish convey negative pressure line 5, and move in pipeline with air-flow, are then transferred to rubbish separation and deposit
The separation of gas and solid is carried out in storage tank 4；Garbage emission of the solid refuse after separation through rubbish separation 4 lower part of storage tank
Mouth, which enters, carries out further classified compression processing in garbage classification compression set 16；Gas after separation is separated along rubbish
The gas loop exit of storage tank 4 enters negative-pressure gas circulation line 6, enters back into air filtration tank 7, air-flow is through air filtration tank
Become barotropic gas through the effect of exhaust fan unit 8 after 7 processing, barotropic gas returns rubbish by force feed again through barotropic gas circulation line 9
Rubbish conveys in negative pressure line 6.
In apparatus of the present invention, barotropic gas can convey one positive motive force of rubbish in negative pressure line 9 to rubbish, this
Rubbish in sample rubbish conveying negative pressure line 9 can quickly be transported to rubbish under the pulling of negative pressure and the impetus of positive pressure
Storage tank 4 is separated, the transfer efficiency of device is made to have obtained significantly mentioning compared with the unidirectional negative pressure gas flow mode of movement of existing system
It rises, is accordingly also greatly lowered the energy consumption of exhaust fan unit 8 in rubbish transmission process, has saved the operating cost of device.
In order to further optimize the above technical scheme, the transfer conduit that gas path circulatory system leads to atmosphere is equipped with for supervising
Survey the flowmeter 14 of exhaust gas flow.
In order to further optimize the above technical scheme, it is further provided with sensor in rubbish conveying negative pressure line 5, passed
Sensor is electrically connected with the controller, and when sensor sensing to rubbish will reach rubbish separation storage tank 4, controller can drop in time
The power of low exhaust fan unit 8, enables rubbish to be sufficiently separated with gas, avoids the occurrence of rubbish from rubbish and separates storage tank 4
Gas loop exit outflow, block respective line the case where.And by adjusting the power of exhaust fan unit 8, moreover it is possible to effectively
Ground reduces electricity consumption, can also reduce the abrasion to rubbish conveying negative pressure line 5, while human cost and phase can be greatly lowered
Pass expense.
In order to further optimize the above technical scheme, one end of triplate line connection ambient atmosphere is also connected with waste gas purification
Device 15.
The present invention still further provides a kind of pneumatic circulating garbage collection method, specific steps are as follows: by using above-mentioned
Pneumatic circulating refuse collector is followed the rubbish that is scattered of collection by negative pressure of vacuum with the negative-pressure gas that exhaust fan unit 8 generates
Ring transmission pipeline 3 sucks rubbish and conveys negative pressure line 5, and send through rubbish conveying negative pressure line 5 to rubbish and separate storage tank 4, warp
Rubbish after gas solid separation stays in the rubbish separation waiting of storage tank 4 and is further processed, and the negative-pressure gas after gas solid separation is through sky
4 filtration treatment of gas filtering tank, then become barotropic gas through the effect of exhaust fan unit 8, barotropic gas is again by barotropic gas circulation pipe
9 force feed of road returns in rubbish conveying negative pressure line 5, forms circulation of the positive and negative pressure gas stream in gas path circulatory system；Gas circuit cyclic system
Extra exhaust gas in system can be emitted into atmosphere by the tee tube after 8 escape pipe of exhaust fan unit.
Each embodiment in this specification is described in a progressive manner, the highlights of each of the examples are with other
The difference of embodiment, the same or similar parts in each embodiment may refer to each other.For device disclosed in embodiment
For, since it is corresponded to the methods disclosed in the examples, so being described relatively simple, related place is said referring to method part
It is bright.
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention.
Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, as defined herein
General Principle can be realized in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.Therefore, of the invention
It is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, and is to fit to and the principles and novel features disclosed herein phase one
The widest scope of cause.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of pneumatic circulating refuse collector, the device are connected with the advance collecting system of rubbish, rubbish pre-collecting system
System includes multiple garbage throw-in ports and the garbage collection temporary storage location being connected with the garbage throw-in port, which is characterized in that
The pneumatic circulating refuse collector includes negative pressure of vacuum circle transmission pipeline, rubbish separation storage tank and gas circuit cyclic system
System, the garbage collection temporary storage location are connected by the negative pressure of vacuum circle transmission pipeline with the gas path circulatory system；
The rubbish separation storage tank includes the gentle body circulation outlet of gas loop head；
The gas path circulatory system includes the rubbish conveying negative tube being connected with several negative pressure of vacuum circle transmission pipelines
The outlet on road, the rubbish conveying negative pressure line separates the gas loop head connection of storage tank, the rubbish with the rubbish
The gas loop exit of separation storage tank is sequentially connected air filtration tank and exhaust fan unit, institute by negative-pressure gas circulation line
On the one hand the escape pipe for stating exhaust fan unit connects ambient atmosphere by tee tube, on the one hand pass through barotropic gas circulation line again
It is connect with the import of rubbish conveying negative pressure line, forms positive/negative-pressure gas path circulatory system.
2. a kind of pneumatic circulating refuse collector according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the pneumatic circulating rubbish
Collection device further includes controller, and the controller is used to control the opening and closing of the exhaust fan unit and each transfer conduit.
3. a kind of pneumatic circulating refuse collector according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the triplate line leads to
One end of ambient atmosphere is equipped with pneumatic operated valve one, and several negative pressure of vacuum transmission pipelines are equipped with pneumatic operated valve two, the exhaust fan
Several escape pipes of unit are equipped with pneumatic operated valve three, and the air inlet of the barotropic gas circulation line is nearby equipped with pneumatic operated valve four,
The pneumatic operated valve one, pneumatic operated valve two, pneumatic operated valve three, pneumatic operated valve four are electrically connected with the controller.
4. a kind of pneumatic circulating refuse collector according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the gas path circulatory system
Transfer conduit towards atmosphere is equipped with flowmeter.
5. a kind of pneumatic circulating refuse collector according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the rubbish conveys negative pressure
Sensor is provided on pipeline, the sensor is electrically connected with the controller.
6. a kind of pneumatic circulating refuse collector according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the triplate line connection
One end of ambient atmosphere is also connected with waste gas purification apparatus.
7. a kind of pneumatic circulating garbage collection method, which is characterized in that using described in any one of claims 1 to 6 pneumatic
Refuse collector is recycled, the negative-pressure gas generated with the exhaust fan unit is by the rubbish that is scattered of collection by the negative pressure of vacuum
Circle transmission pipeline sucks the rubbish and conveys negative pressure line, and send through rubbish conveying negative pressure line to the rubbish and separate
Storage tank, the rubbish after gas solid separation stays in the rubbish separation storage tank waiting and is further processed, after gas solid separation
Negative-pressure gas becomes barotropic gas, barotropic gas through the air filtration tank filtration treatment, then through exhaust fan unit effect
It is returned in the rubbish conveying negative pressure line by the barotropic gas circulation line force feed again, forms positive and negative pressure gas stream in the gas circuit
Circulation in the circulatory system；Extra exhaust gas in the gas path circulatory system can be by three after the exhaust fan unit escape pipe
Siphunculus is emitted into atmosphere.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811636527.8A CN110015526A (en) | 2018-12-29 | 2018-12-29 | A kind of pneumatic circulating refuse collector and method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811636527.8A CN110015526A (en) | 2018-12-29 | 2018-12-29 | A kind of pneumatic circulating refuse collector and method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN110015526A true CN110015526A (en) | 2019-07-16 |
Family
ID=67188695
Family Applications (1)
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| CN201811636527.8A Pending CN110015526A (en) | 2018-12-29 | 2018-12-29 | A kind of pneumatic circulating refuse collector and method |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111204537A (en) * | 2020-03-11 | 2020-05-29 | 艾信智能环境科技(无锡)有限公司 | Bedding and clothing classification and recovery device |
| CN111547427A (en) * | 2020-04-20 | 2020-08-18 | 广州普慧环保科技股份有限公司 | Closed-loop garbage collection system and control method thereof |
| CN113104437A (en) * | 2021-03-30 | 2021-07-13 | 广州恩华特环境技术有限公司 | Garbage disposal device and garbage disposal system |
| CN113173275A (en) * | 2021-04-16 | 2021-07-27 | 重庆贻晨兴工业设计有限责任公司 | Automatic device for collecting, separating and packaging zinc ash and using method thereof |
| CN115231165A (en) * | 2022-03-15 | 2022-10-25 | 中冶南方城市建设工程技术有限公司 | Intelligent garbage throwing and charging control system applied to intelligent park |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113173275A (en) * | 2021-04-16 | 2021-07-27 | 重庆贻晨兴工业设计有限责任公司 | Automatic device for collecting, separating and packaging zinc ash and using method thereof |
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| CN115231165A (en) * | 2022-03-15 | 2022-10-25 | 中冶南方城市建设工程技术有限公司 | Intelligent garbage throwing and charging control system applied to intelligent park |
| CN115231165B (en) * | 2022-03-15 | 2023-08-08 | 中冶南方城市建设工程技术有限公司 | Intelligent garbage throwing and charging control system applied to intelligent park |
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