CN106395203A - Environment-friendly sealed type automatic garbage collection system - Google Patents
Environment-friendly sealed type automatic garbage collection system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106395203A CN106395203A CN201611205722.6A CN201611205722A CN106395203A CN 106395203 A CN106395203 A CN 106395203A CN 201611205722 A CN201611205722 A CN 201611205722A CN 106395203 A CN106395203 A CN 106395203A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- rubbish
- garbage
- refuse
- passage
- environment
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
- B65F3/02—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with means for discharging refuse receptacles thereinto
- B65F3/0206—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with means for discharging refuse receptacles thereinto while the receptacles remain in place or are still attached to their supporting means
- B65F3/0209—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with means for discharging refuse receptacles thereinto while the receptacles remain in place or are still attached to their supporting means using suction
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
- B65F3/14—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with devices for charging, distributing or compressing refuse in the interior of the tank of a refuse vehicle
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
- B65F2210/169—Shredding means
Abstract
The invention relates to an environment-friendly sealed type automatic garbage collection system. The environment-friendly sealed type automatic garbage collection system comprises a control center, a suction type garbage collection vehicle and a garbage collection device, wherein the control center is in communication connection with the suction type garbage collection vehicle and the garbage collection device respectively; the garbage collection device comprises a garbage storage mechanism; more than one garbage dumping mechanism for dumping and conveying garbage is arranged above the garbage storage mechanism; a spiral propelling mechanism for stirring and propelling and conveying garbage is arranged at the bottom of the garbage storage mechanism; a blow-off mechanism for collecting and discharging garbage residual liquid is arranged at the bottom of the spiral propelling mechanism; a plurality of bag breaking mechanisms for crushing large garbage and garbage bags are arranged between the spiral propelling mechanism and the garbage dumping mechanism; a discharging hole of the spiral propelling mechanism is communicated with the suction type garbage collection vehicle through a suction pipeline; and the suction type garbage collection vehicle is used for sucking and transferring garbage through forming needed negative pressure in the suction pipeline and is also used for compressing garbage in the vehicle and exhausting and purifying garbage.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of garbage collection, more particularly, to environment-friendly type closed-type automatic garbage-collecting system.
Background technology
Traditional Man collect rubbish method be：A refuse receptacle is put at the escalator or corridor of every floor
For resident's garbage throwing, rubbish is temporarily stored within this refuse receptacle until sanitationman comes to walk garbage collecting and transferring；At some
Old town or street, also have plenty of and carry out load garbage using refuse cart or bulky refuse bucket, and it not only causes surrounding to distribute
Dense stink, severe contamination ambient air, and also need to sanitationman again by refuse collection to together and transport to
Rubbish focuses on center.The method that these Traditional Mans collect rubbish not only takes time and effort, and also creates the two of rubbish
Secondary pollution.
For the problems referred to above, the sealed refuse that Chinese invention patent discloses Patent No. CN101712400A is received automatically
Collecting system and its control method, it includes rubbish dispensing device, conveyance conduit, central collection facility, control centre and negative pressure and moves
Power source device, this conveyance conduit connects rubbish dispensing device and central collection facility, and control centre controls negative pressure power source
Form required negative-pressure pneumatic in conveyance conduit, described rubbish dispensing device include garbage throw-in port, storage section, drain valve and
Intake valve, is connected to drain valve below described storage section；Although this system overcomes above-mentioned Traditional Man and collects lacking of rubbish presence
Fall into, but there is also problems with：
First, this system easily produces catching phenomenon：It is unfavorable for that pipeline is defeated when being mingled with discarded bottle, basin, bowl, shovel, spoon etc.
The large volume sent, long sized trash put into from garbage throw-in port and drop down onto when storage saves it is easy to clamping stagnation is in storage section, drain valve
Or conveyance conduit etc., thus the problems such as cause storage section blocking, drain valve failure, conveyance conduit negative pressure shape to become effect difference,
And then lead to the system cannot normal work.
2nd, there is hidden peril of explosion in this system：When the rubbish containing kitchen soup puts into from garbage throw-in port and drops down onto storage
During section, not only easy pollution rubbish dispensing port, storage section, drain valve, and give out unpleasant foul smell（Its main component is first
Alkane）, and because storage section inner air flow is poor, methane content is more long-pending higher, when methane content reaches 5-15.4%, one
The naked lights such as the cigarette end not extinguished are lost and violent blast will be occurred in storage section at once by denier someone.
Content of the invention
Present invention aims to the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of reasonable in design, simple operation, safety collar
Protect, run unobstructed efficient, the high environment-friendly type closed-type automatic garbage-collecting system of intelligence degree.
For achieving the above object, the present invention employs the following technical solutions：
Environment-friendly type closed-type automatic garbage-collecting system, it includes control centre, sucking type refuse collector and refuse collection dress
Put, described control centre is connected with sucking type refuse collector and refuse collector communication respectively, for control and suck formula rubbish
Rubbish collecting cart and refuse collector carry out operation；Described refuse collector includes the rubbish storage machine for storing rubbish
Structure, is provided with above described rubbish storage mechanism and throws to rubbish storage more than one rubbish in-house for input and conveying garbage
Laying mechanism, described rubbish storage actuator base is provided with the propeller promoting rubbish in conveying garbage storing mechanism for stirring
Structure, is provided with several broken bags for crushing Bulky Waste and refuse bag between described auger mechanism and rubbish throwing mechanism
Mechanism, the discharging opening of described auger mechanism is connected with sucking type refuse collector by suction channel, and suction channel is close
One end of auger mechanism discharging opening is provided with the pipeline valve for controlling garbage emission, and described sucking type refuse collector leads to
Cross negative pressure needed for being formed in suction channel and rubbish suction in auger mechanism is transferred to sucking type refuse collection in-car, take out
Suction refuse collector is compressed to sucking type refuse collection in-car rubbish, and to sucking type refuse collection in-car rubbish aerofluxuss
Purified.
Further, described sucking type refuse collector includes automobile chassis, and described automobile chassis is provided with suction arm, negative pressure
Power-equipment and the enclosed type dustbin with back door, in described refuse bin, the one end away from back door is provided with for compression dustbin
Interior rubbish the compression shedding mechanism by the rubbish release back door after compression, described suction arm one end connects with inside refuse bin,
The suction arm other end connects with suction channel, and the pump orifice of described negative pressure power-equipment connects by inside bleed-off passage and refuse bin
Logical, it is provided with filter mechanism in bleed-off passage, the air vent of negative pressure power-equipment is communicated with ambient atmosphere by exhaust passage, aerofluxuss
It is provided with deodorization mechanism and silencer mechanism in passage.
Further, described compression shedding mechanism includes push pedal and pusher oil cylinder, and rubbish is fixed in described pusher oil cylinder one end
Case one end inwall, the pusher oil cylinder other end is fixedly connected with push pedal one surface, and another surface of push pedal is used for pushing in pressure refuse bin
Rubbish.
Preferably, described suction arm scalable and can 360 ° rotation.
Preferably, described filter mechanism is one or more of filter screen, pleated air filtration cartridge, sponge and felt.
Preferably, described deodorization mechanism is spray deodorizer or active carbon deodorization device or ozone deodorizing dress
Put.
Preferably, described negative pressure power-equipment is more than one pumping blower fan or vacuum pump.
The sucking type refuse collector of the present invention adopts above technical scheme, and the design of compression shedding mechanism is so as to can
Rubbish in refuse bin is compressed, to reduce the volume of rubbish, increases the useful load of refuse bin, reduce refuse collector
Quantity and transhipment number of times, thus improve refuse collection and transport efficacy；Simultaneously moreover it is possible to release the rubbish after compression after refuse bin
Door, thus need not separately set oil cylinder to lift and refuse bin of tumbling is to dump rubbish it is achieved that the simple discharge operation of rubbish；Negative pressure
The design of power-equipment is so that refuse bin can produce powerful negative pressure with suction arm, and produces at suction arm other end suction inlet
Give birth to high-speed suction stream so that rubbish passes through to aspirate in arm entrance refuse bin under the drive of high velocity air in auger mechanism,
Labor intensity is little, high working efficiency, is prevented effectively from and causes secondary pollution, more environmentally-friendly；The design of filter mechanism is so as in negative pressure
In power-equipment pumping process, the debris such as dust in air-flow, moisture can be filtered out, thus avoiding debris to enter negative pressure power
Equipment causes pollution and the damage of negative pressure power-equipment, or causes to drain in external environment in entrance exhaust passage, Neng Gouman
Toe ring guaranteed request；The design of deodorization mechanism, can remove the abnormal flavour in discharge duct air-flow, it is to avoid abnormal flavour drains into ambient atmosphere and makes
Become air pollution, reached the purpose of purify air, met environmental requirement；The design of silencer mechanism, can eliminate negative pressure power
Equipment operating noise, thus reduce operation periphery noise pollution.
Further, described rubbish storage mechanism includes closed bucket-shaped storage bucket, described storage bucket be provided with breather,
First level transducer and gas sensor, described breather is used for connecting storage bucket and ambient atmosphere, and described first thing position passes
Sensor is used for sensing the storing highly of rubbish in storage bucket, and described gas sensor is used for monitoring flammable explosive gas in storage bucket
Content.
The rubbish storage mechanism of the present invention adopts above technical scheme, and the design of breather is so that sucking type refuse collection
Auger mechanism is pushed to the rubbish suction transfer in suction channel by negative pressure needed for car passes through to be formed in suction channel
To sucking type refuse collection in-car, suction channel inside is carried out supplementing air it is ensured that having one in suction channel
Fixed suction wind speed is so that rubbish is at moving under suspended state, thus reducing rubbish and suction channel inwall
Frictional resistance, improve pumping efficiency；The design of the first level transducer, enabling understand that in storage bucket, rubbish is deposited in real time
Situations such as storage height, and relevant information is passed in time control centre, control centre is analyzed judging, when rubbish in storage bucket
When rubbish reaches default storing highly, auger mechanism and pipeline valve are sent with movement order, opening conduits valve simultaneously controls
Rubbish in storage bucket is delivered to the discharging opening of auger mechanism by auger mechanism, sucking type refuse collector is sent out simultaneously
Go out pumping operation order, and control and suck formula refuse collector carries out pumping operation；The design of gas sensor, enabling real
When monitoring storage bucket in flammable explosive gas（Methane）Content, and relevant information is passed to control centre in time, in control
The heart is analyzed judging, when in storage bucket, flammable explosive gas reach default content, is sent by peripheral hardware alarm mechanism in time
Alarm signal, and using the ventilating mechanism that breather etc. is provided with, storage bucket is divulged information in time.
Further, described rubbish throwing mechanism includes throwing in passage, and described input passage is provided with several rubbish and throws in
Mouthful, it is equipped with each garbage throw-in port and throw in door for the rubbish closing corresponding garbage throw-in port and be used for Based Intelligent Control rubbish
Throw in the induction chip that door opens and closes.
Preferably, described induction chip is IC induction chip or RFID induction chip.
Further, described throw in that channel bottom is in-house with rubbish storage connects, input passage lower end is provided with for controlling
System is thrown in rubbish in passage and is entered the in-house baiting valve of rubbish storage.
Further, it is provided with the second level transducer or weight sensor, the second level transducer in described input passage
Throw in the volume of rubbish and length in passage for sensing, weight sensor is used for the weight that rubbish in passage is thrown in sensing.
The rubbish throwing mechanism of the present invention adopts above technical scheme, and throwing in passage can be vertically arranged in building, if
Dry individual garbage throw-in port is distributed in each floor in building, throws in passage and can also be arranged on outside building, garbage throw-in port sets
Put in the input passage near end being easy to garbage throwing；The design of door thrown in by rubbish, garbage throw-in port can be closed, keep away
Exempt to throw in waste odours diffusion couple surrounding enviroment generation secondary pollution in passage；The design of induction chip, enabling by brush
The keying of door thrown in by card control rubbish, for driving the drive mechanism that door keying thrown in by rubbish can be pneumatic or electric
Dynamic, can also be manual；Second level transducer or the design of weight sensor, enabling rubbish is detected by sensor
Volume, length or weight, and relevant information is passed in time control centre, the size that control centre analyzes rubbish is simultaneously sentenced
Break, the need of startup broken bag mechanism, break process is carried out to rubbish.
Further, described broken bag mechanism is arranged in the rubbish storage mechanism above auger mechanism charging aperture, is used for
Bulky Waste and refuse bag in shredding refuse storing mechanism；Described broken bag mechanism includes first driver and a rotation
Axle, the first driver and rotary shaft are connected to drive rotary shaft to rotate, and rotary shaft is evenly equipped with several bag breaking cutters；Or
Described broken bag mechanism includes first driver and two or more rotary shaft, and the first driver passes through lock unit and two or more
Rotary shaft is connected to synchronization and drives two or more rotary shaft to rotate, and each rotary shaft is evenly equipped with several bag breaking cutters.
Further, described auger mechanism includes the helicla flute that a top is provided with charging aperture, in described helicla flute at least
It is provided with the helical blade of a variable-diameter variable-pitch, helical blade is rotated by the second driver drives to send rubbish located at spiral
The discharging opening of the groove other end, described helicla flute, the diameter of helical blade and pitch all gradually subtract from helicla flute one end to the other end
Little.
Further, described auger mechanism bottom is provided with pollution discharge mechanism, and described pollution discharge mechanism is included for collecting rubbish
The hydrops groove of residual liquid, is provided with the pipette for discharging rubbish residual liquid suction in hydrops groove in described hydrops groove.
The present invention adopt above technical scheme, each refuse collector all as a unit, can according to cell size,
Multiple units are arranged in park, public territory, are connected by suction channel between multiple units, and suction rubbish all only opens one every time
Individual refuse collector to be pumped and its corresponding pipeline valve；The design of auger mechanism is so as to can be to rubbish storage
In-house rubbish is extruded and is delivered to discharge outlet after shearing, so that the control of the sucking type refuse collector heart in the controlling
System is lower to aspirate rubbish to sucking type refuse collection in-car by suction channel, with existing closed-type automatic garbage-collecting system phase
Ratio does not block, suction power consumption is few, effect is good, efficiency high；The design of pollution discharge mechanism is so as to can collect in rubbish storage mechanism
The residual liquid that rubbish deposition, extruding produce, and in time residual liquid is discharged outside rubbish storage mechanism, thus avoiding debris
The rotten methane that produces of body causes methane content rising to lead to there is explosion safety hidden danger, and explosion-proof is good；The design of broken bag mechanism, makes
Rubbish throwing mechanism or the in-house Bulky Waste of rubbish storage and refuse bag can be broken into fritter rubbish by it, not only can
Avoid rubbish that its flow channel is caused with clamping stagnation and blocking, improve patency and the normality of system operation, improve refuse collection
Efficiency, improves equipment dependability；The design of sucking type refuse collector, smokable and compressed garbage, refuse collection efficiency high,
There is filtration, deodorization and silencing function, exhaust gas purifying effect is good, and noise pollution is little, substantially improves working environment, meets environmental protection
Require.The present invention is reasonable in design, and intellectually and automatically degree is high, simple operation, and system operation is unobstructed efficiently, closure and anti-
Quick-fried property is good, effectively prevents rubbish from producing secondary pollution, disclosure satisfy that environmental requirement.
Brief description
In conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is further elaborated：
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of environment-friendly type closed-type automatic garbage-collecting system of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of sucking type refuse collector of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of refuse collector of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
As shown in one of Fig. 1-3, the environment-friendly type closed-type automatic garbage-collecting system of the present invention, it includes control centre
（In figure is not shown）, sucking type refuse collector 1 and refuse collector 2, described control centre is received with sucking type rubbish respectively
Collection car 1 and refuse collector 2 communication connect, and are made for control and suck formula refuse collector 1 and refuse collector 2
Industry；Described refuse collector 2 includes the rubbish storage mechanism 3 for storing rubbish, is provided with above described rubbish storage mechanism 3
For input and conveying garbage more than one rubbish throwing mechanism 4 to rubbish storage mechanism 3, described rubbish storage mechanism 3
Bottom is provided with the auger mechanism 5 promoting rubbish in conveying garbage storing mechanism 3 for stirring, described auger mechanism 5
It is provided with several broken bag mechanisms 7 for crushing Bulky Waste and refuse bag, auger mechanism and rubbish throwing mechanism 4 between
5 discharging opening is connected with sucking type refuse collector 1 by suction channel 8, and suction channel 8 is near auger mechanism 5 discharging
One end of mouth is provided with the pipeline valve 81 for controlling garbage emission, and described sucking type refuse collector 1 passes through in suction channel 8
The rubbish suction that auger mechanism 5 releases is transferred in sucking type refuse collector 1 negative pressure needed for interior formation, sucking type rubbish
Rubbish collecting cart 1 is compressed to rubbish in sucking type refuse collector 1, and rubbish aerofluxuss in sucking type refuse collector 1 are entered
Row purifies.
Described sucking type refuse collector 1 includes automobile chassis（In figure does not mark）, described automobile chassis is provided with suction
Arm 11, negative pressure power-equipment 12 and the enclosed type dustbin with back door 13, in described refuse bin 13, the one end away from back door sets
There are the compression shedding mechanism 14 releasing back door for rubbish in compression dustbin 13 and by the rubbish after compression, described suction arm 11
One end is internal with refuse bin 13 to be connected, and suction arm 11 other end is connected with suction channel 8, the suction of described negative pressure power-equipment 12
Mouth connects by bleed-off passage 15 is internal with refuse bin 13, is provided with filter mechanism 16, negative pressure power-equipment 12 in bleed-off passage 15
Air vent communicated with ambient atmosphere by exhaust passage 17, be provided with deodorization mechanism 18 and silencer mechanism 19 in exhaust passage 17.
Described compression shedding mechanism 14 includes push pedal 141 and pusher oil cylinder 142, and described pusher oil cylinder 142 one end is fixed on
Refuse bin 13 one end inwall, pusher oil cylinder 142 other end is fixedly connected with push pedal 141 1 surface, and another surface of push pedal 141 is used for
Push rubbish in pressure refuse bin 13.
Described suction arm 11 scalable and can 360 ° rotation.
Described filter mechanism 16 is one or more of filter screen, pleated air filtration cartridge, sponge and felt.
Described deodorization mechanism 18 is spray deodorizer or active carbon deodorization device or ozone deodorizer.
Described negative pressure power-equipment 12 is more than one pumping blower fan or vacuum pump.
The sucking type refuse collector 1 of the present invention adopts above technical scheme, and the design of compression shedding mechanism 14 is so as to energy
Enough the rubbish in refuse bin 13 is compressed, to reduce the volume of rubbish, increases the useful load of refuse bin 13, reduce rubbish and receive
The quantity of collection car and transhipment number of times, thus improve refuse collection and transport efficacy；Simultaneously moreover it is possible to the rubbish after compression is released rubbish
Rubbish case 13 back door, thus need not separately set oil cylinder to lift and refuse bin 13 of tumbling is to dump rubbish it is achieved that simply the unloading of rubbish
Material operation；The design of negative pressure power-equipment 12 is so that refuse bin 13 can produce powerful negative pressure with suction arm 11, and is aspirating
High-speed suction stream is produced so that rubbish passes through to take out under the drive of high velocity air in auger mechanism at arm 11 other end suction inlet
Inhale arm 11 to enter in refuse bin 13, labor intensity is little, high working efficiency, is prevented effectively from and causes secondary pollution, more environmentally-friendly；Filter
The design of mechanism 16 so as in negative pressure power-equipment 12 pumping process, can filter out dust in air-flow, moisture etc. miscellaneous
Thing, thus avoiding debris to enter pollution and the damage that negative pressure power-equipment 12 causes negative pressure power-equipment 12, or enters aerofluxuss
Cause in passage 17 to drain in external environment, disclosure satisfy that environmental requirement；The design of deodorization mechanism 18, can remove discharge duct
Abnormal flavour in air-flow, it is to avoid abnormal flavour drains into ambient atmosphere and causes air pollution, has reached the purpose of purify air, and meeting environmental protection will
Ask；The design of silencer mechanism, can eliminate negative pressure power-equipment 12 operating noise, thus reducing operation periphery noise pollution.
Described rubbish storage mechanism 3 includes closed bucket-shaped storage bucket 31, described storage bucket 31 be provided with breather 32,
First level transducer 33 and gas sensor 34, described breather 32 is used for connecting storage bucket 31 and ambient atmosphere, and described
One level transducer 33 is used for sensing the storing highly of rubbish in storage bucket 31, and described gas sensor 34 is used for monitoring storage bucket
The content of flammable explosive gas in 31.
The rubbish storage mechanism 3 of the present invention adopts above technical scheme, and the design of breather 32 is so that sucking type rubbish is received
Rubbish suction in auger mechanism 5 is transferred to sucking type rubbish by negative pressure needed for collection car 1 passes through to be formed in suction channel 8
During in collecting cart 1, carry out supplementing air it is ensured that having one in suction channel 8 to inside storage bucket 31 and suction channel 8
Fixed suction wind speed is so that rubbish is at moving under suspended state, thus reducing rubbish and suction channel 8 inwall
Frictional resistance, improve pumping efficiency；The design of the first level transducer 33, enabling understand rubbish in storage bucket 31 in real time
Situations such as rubbish storing highly, and relevant information is passed in time control centre, control centre is analyzed judging, works as storage bucket
When rubbish reaches default storing highly in 31, auger mechanism 5 and pipeline valve 81 are sent with movement order, open pipeline valve
Door 81 simultaneously controls auger mechanism 5 rubbish in storage bucket 31 to be delivered to the discharging opening of auger mechanism 5, simultaneously to suction
Formula refuse collector 1 sends pumping operation order, and control and suck formula refuse collector 1 carries out pumping operation；Gas sensor
34 design, enabling flammable explosive gas in real-time monitoring storage bucket 31（Methane）Content, and relevant information is timely
Pass to control centre, control centre is analyzed judging, when in storage bucket 31, flammable explosive gas reach default content, and
When alarm signal is sent by the alarm mechanism of peripheral hardware, and the ventilating mechanism being provided with using breather 32 etc. is carried out to storage bucket 31
Divulge information in time.
Described rubbish throwing mechanism 4 includes throwing in passage 41, and described input passage 41 is provided with several garbage throw-in ports
42, it is equipped with each garbage throw-in port 42 and throw in door 43 and for intelligence control for the rubbish closing corresponding garbage throw-in port 42
The induction chip 44 that door 43 opens and closes thrown in by rubbish processed.Described induction chip 44 is IC induction chip or RFID induction chip.
Described input passage 41 bottom is internal with rubbish storage mechanism 3 to be connected, and throws in passage lower end and is provided with for controlling throwing
Put rubbish in passage 41 and enter the baiting valve 45 in rubbish storage mechanism 3.
Described input passage 41 in be provided with rubbish sensor 46, described rubbish sensor 46 be the second level transducer or
Weight sensor, the second level transducer is used for sensing and throws in the volume of rubbish and length in passage 41, and weight sensor is used for
The weight of rubbish in passage 41 is thrown in sensing.
The rubbish throwing mechanism 4 of the present invention adopts above technical scheme, throws in passage 41 and can be vertically arranged in building,
Several garbage throw-in ports 42 are distributed in each floor in building, throw in passage 41 and can also be arranged on outside building, rubbish is thrown
Put mouth 42 and be arranged on input passage 41 near end being easy to garbage throwing；The design of door 43 thrown in by rubbish, and rubbish can be thrown in
Mouth 42 is closed, it is to avoid throws in waste odours diffusion couple surrounding enviroment in passage 41 and produces secondary pollution；Induction chip 44
Design, enabling the keying controlling rubbish to throw in door 43 by swiping the card, for driving rubbish to throw in the driving machine that door 43 opens and closes
Structure can be pneumatic or electronic, can also be manual；Second level transducer or the design of weight sensor, make
Obtain volume, length or the weight that can detect rubbish by sensor, and relevant information be passed in time control centre, control
The size of center analysis rubbish processed simultaneously judges whether to need startup broken bag mechanism 7 to carry out break process to rubbish.
Described auger mechanism 5 includes the helicla flute 51 that a top is provided with charging aperture, at least sets in described helicla flute 51
Have the helical blade 52 of a variable-diameter variable-pitch, helical blade 52 by the second driver 53 drive rotation with by rubbish send located at
The discharging opening of helicla flute 51 other end, described helicla flute 51, the diameter of helical blade 52 and pitch all from helicla flute 51 one end to
The other end is gradually reduced.
Described auger mechanism 5 bottom is provided with pollution discharge mechanism 6, and described pollution discharge mechanism 6 is included for collecting rubbish residual
The hydrops groove 61 of liquid, is provided with the pipette for discharging rubbish residual liquid suction in hydrops groove 61 in described hydrops groove 61
62, pipette 62 other end is connected with sucking type refuse collector 1.
Described broken bag mechanism 7 is arranged in the rubbish storage mechanism 3 above auger mechanism 5 charging aperture, for crushing
Bulky Waste and refuse bag in rubbish storage mechanism 3；Described broken bag mechanism 7 includes first driver 71 and a rotary shaft
72, the first driver 71 and rotary shaft 72 are connected to drive rotary shaft 72 to rotate, and rotary shaft 72 is evenly equipped with several broken bags
Cutter 73.
The present invention adopts above technical scheme, and each refuse collector 2, can be big according to cell all as a unit
Multiple units are arranged in little, park, public territory, connect by suction channel 8 between multiple units, aspirate rubbish every time and all only open
Open a refuse collector 2 to be pumped and its corresponding pipeline valve 81；The design of auger mechanism 5 is so as to can be right
Rubbish in rubbish storage mechanism 3 is extruded and is delivered to discharge outlet after shearing, so that sucking type refuse collector 1 is in control
Under the control at center processed, rubbish is aspirated to sucking type refuse collector 1 by suction channel 8, automatic with existing sealed refuse
Collection system is compared, and does not block, and suction power consumption is few, and effect is good, efficiency high；The design of pollution discharge mechanism 6 is so as to rubbish can be collected
The residual liquid that in storing mechanism 3, rubbish deposition, extruding produce, and discharge residual liquid outside rubbish storage mechanism 3 in time, from
And avoiding the rotten methane that produces of residual liquid to cause methane content rising to lead to there is explosion safety hidden danger, explosion-proof is good；Broken bag
The design of mechanism 7 is so as to can be broken into the Bulky Waste in rubbish throwing mechanism 4 or rubbish storage mechanism 3 and refuse bag
Fritter rubbish, not only can avoid rubbish that its flow channel is caused with clamping stagnation and blocking, improve the patency and just of system operation
Perseverance improves refuse collection efficiency, improves the reliability of equipment；The design of sucking type refuse collector 1, smokable and compression rubbish
Rubbish, refuse collection efficiency high, there is filtration, deodorization and silencing function, exhaust gas purifying effect is good, and noise pollution is little, substantially improves
Working environment, meets environmental requirement.The present invention is reasonable in design, and intellectually and automatically degree is high, simple operation, system operation
Unobstructed efficiently closure and explosion-proof are good, effectively prevent rubbish from producing secondary pollution, disclosure satisfy that environmental requirement.
Above description should not have any restriction to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. environment-friendly type closed-type automatic garbage-collecting system it is characterised in that：It includes control centre, sucking type refuse collector
And refuse collector, described control centre respectively with sucking type refuse collector and refuse collector communication be connected, be used for
Control and suck formula refuse collector and refuse collector carry out operation；Described refuse collector is included for storing rubbish
Rubbish storage mechanism, is provided with above described rubbish storage mechanism for input and conveying garbage in-house one to rubbish storage
Above rubbish throwing mechanism, described rubbish storage actuator base is provided with and promotes rubbish in conveying garbage storing mechanism for stirring
Auger mechanism, is provided between described auger mechanism and rubbish throwing mechanism for crushing Bulky Waste and refuse bag
Several broken bag mechanisms, the discharging opening of described auger mechanism is connected with sucking type refuse collector by suction channel, takes out
Suction pipe road is provided with the pipeline valve for controlling garbage emission, described sucking type rubbish near one end of auger mechanism discharging opening
Rubbish suction in auger mechanism is transferred to sucking type rubbish by negative pressure needed for rubbish collecting cart passes through to be formed in suction channel
Collect in-car, sucking type refuse collector is compressed to sucking type refuse collection in-car rubbish, and to sucking type refuse collection
In-car rubbish aerofluxuss are purified.
2. environment-friendly type closed-type automatic garbage-collecting system according to claim 1 it is characterised in that：Described sucking type rubbish
Rubbish collecting cart includes automobile chassis, and described automobile chassis is provided with suction arm, negative pressure power-equipment and closed with back door
Refuse bin, in described refuse bin, the one end away from back door is provided with for rubbish in compression dustbin and releases the rubbish after compression
The compression shedding mechanism at back door, described suction arm one end connects with inside refuse bin, and the suction arm other end is connected with suction channel,
The pump orifice of described negative pressure power-equipment passes through bleed-off passage and connects with inside refuse bin, is provided with filter mechanism in bleed-off passage,
The air vent of negative pressure power-equipment is communicated with ambient atmosphere by exhaust passage, is provided with deodorization mechanism and noise reduction machine in exhaust passage
Structure.
3. environment-friendly type closed-type automatic garbage-collecting system according to claim 2 it is characterised in that：Described compression discharging
Mechanism includes push pedal and pusher oil cylinder, and refuse bin one end inwall is fixed in described pusher oil cylinder one end, the pusher oil cylinder other end with
Push pedal one surface is fixedly connected, and another surface of push pedal is used for pushing rubbish in pressure refuse bin；Described suction arm is scalable and can
360 ° of rotations；Described filter mechanism is one or more of filter screen, pleated air filtration cartridge, sponge and felt；Described deodorization
Mechanism is spray deodorizer or active carbon deodorization device or ozone deodorizer；Described negative pressure power-equipment be one with
On pumping blower fan or vacuum pump.
4. environment-friendly type closed-type automatic garbage-collecting system according to claim 1 it is characterised in that：Described rubbish is thrown in
Mechanism includes throwing in passage, and described input passage is provided with several garbage throw-in ports, is equipped with use at each garbage throw-in port
Throw in door and the induction chip for the input door keying of Based Intelligent Control rubbish in the rubbish closing corresponding garbage throw-in port；Described throwing
Put and in passage, be provided with the second level transducer or weight sensor, the second level transducer is used for sensing and throws in rubbish in passage
Volume and length, weight sensor be used for sensing throw in passage in rubbish weight.
5. environment-friendly type closed-type automatic garbage-collecting system according to claim 4 it is characterised in that：Described induction chip
For IC induction chip or RFID induction chip.
6. environment-friendly type closed-type automatic garbage-collecting system according to claim 4 it is characterised in that：Described input passage
Bottom is in-house with rubbish storage to be connected, and throws in passage lower end and is provided with for controlling rubbish in input passage to enter rubbish storage
In-house baiting valve.
7. environment-friendly type closed-type automatic garbage-collecting system according to claim 1 it is characterised in that：Described rubbish storage
Mechanism includes closed bucket-shaped storage bucket, and described storage bucket is provided with breather, the first level transducer and gas sensor,
Described breather is used for connecting storage bucket and ambient atmosphere, and described first level transducer is used for sensing depositing of rubbish in storage bucket
Storage height, described gas sensor is used for monitoring the content of flammable explosive gas in storage bucket.
8. environment-friendly type closed-type automatic garbage-collecting system according to claim 1 it is characterised in that：Described broken bag mechanism
Be arranged in the rubbish storage mechanism above auger mechanism charging aperture, for Bulky Waste in shredding refuse storing mechanism and
Refuse bag；Described broken bag mechanism includes first driver and a rotary shaft, and the first driver and rotary shaft are connected to
Drive rotary shaft to rotate, rotary shaft is evenly equipped with several bag breaking cutters.
9. environment-friendly type closed-type automatic garbage-collecting system according to claim 1 it is characterised in that：Described auger
Mechanism includes the helicla flute that a top is provided with charging aperture, at least provided with the helical-blade of a variable-diameter variable-pitch in described helicla flute
Piece, helical blade is rotated by the second driver drives so that rubbish to be sent the discharging opening located at the helicla flute other end, described spiral
Groove, the diameter of helical blade and pitch are all gradually reduced from helicla flute one end to the other end.
10. environment-friendly type closed-type automatic garbage-collecting system according to claim 1 it is characterised in that：Described spiral pushes away
Dynamic actuator base is provided with pollution discharge mechanism, and described pollution discharge mechanism includes the hydrops groove for collecting rubbish residual liquid, described hydrops
It is provided with the pipette for discharging rubbish residual liquid suction in hydrops groove in groove.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201611205722.6A CN106395203A (en) | 2016-12-23 | 2016-12-23 | Environment-friendly sealed type automatic garbage collection system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201611205722.6A CN106395203A (en) | 2016-12-23 | 2016-12-23 | Environment-friendly sealed type automatic garbage collection system |
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| CN106395203A true CN106395203A (en) | 2017-02-15 |
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ID=58087951
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| CN201611205722.6A Pending CN106395203A (en) | 2016-12-23 | 2016-12-23 | Environment-friendly sealed type automatic garbage collection system |
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