CN106421757A - 一种辅助治疗痛风和增加骨密度的组合物及其应用 - Google Patents
一种辅助治疗痛风和增加骨密度的组合物及其应用 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
一种辅助治疗痛风和增加骨密度的组合物,按照重量份数计,该组合物的原料包括:益生菌酵素1800‑2200份、鱼骨2‑10份、牛骨2‑10份、牛骨髓2‑10份、氨基酸螯合钙0.1‑1份、生物碳酸钙5‑30份、葡萄糖酸钙0.5‑5份、葡萄糖酸锌0.1‑1份、氨基葡萄糖盐酸盐0.5‑5份、硫酸软骨素0.5‑5份、骨胶原2‑10份、硒元素0.1‑1份、酸石榴2‑10份、白子菜2‑10份、枸杞2‑10份、茯苓2‑10份、大枣2‑10份、生姜1‑5份、黄精1‑5份以及人参1‑5份。此组合物富含多种功效成分以及钙质补充剂,能够有效地辅助治疗痛风,且能增加骨密度,防治骨质疏松。此外本发明还涉及此组合物的应用。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及食品或药品领域,且特别涉及一种辅助治疗痛风和增加骨密度的组合物及其应用。
背景技术
痛风是一种由于嘌呤生物合成代谢增加,尿酸产生过多或因尿酸排泄不良而致血中尿酸升高,尿酸盐结晶沉积在关节滑膜、滑囊、软骨及其他组织中引起的反复发作性炎性疾病。随着人们饮食结构发生明显变化,高能量、高嘌呤类物质饮食的增加,加之人们生活的不规律性及运动的缺乏,痛风症成为困扰中老年人的健康难题,并且近几年来,痛风有逐渐呈年轻化趋势,发病率正迅速增高,疼痛剧烈且反复发作,严重困扰痛风患者。目前,现代医学对痛风症尚无根治的方法,发作期间常用非甾体类抗炎药、秋水仙素和糖皮质激素治疗,但痛风患者常伴发有胃肠道及心血管等疾病,加之上述药物带来的副作用限制了西药的使用。
除了痛风外,骨质疏松也是严重威胁中老年人健康的重要因素之一。骨质疏松是以骨量减少、骨的微观结构退化为特征的,致使骨的脆性增加以及易于发生骨折的一种全身性骨骼疾病。随着我国人口老龄化趋势,因骨质疏松引发的疾病也成为我们不得不面临的一个重要问题。目前,因骨质疏松引起的骨折在当前疾病中位于前十,骨密度,是骨质量的一个重要指标,反映骨质疏松程度,是预测骨折危险性的重要依据。目前临床用于治疗骨质疏松的药物一般为钙剂、维生素D类、雌激素及类似物等,西药的副作用使其不能长期服用。目前有用于治疗骨质疏松的中药类药物,但大部分效果不够显著,且成本较高、制备难度大。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种辅助治疗痛风和增加骨密度的组合物,此组合物具有多种功效成分,对于辅助治疗痛风和增加骨密度具有良好效果。
本发明的另一目的在于提供一种辅助治疗痛风和增加骨密度的组合物在制备辅助治疗痛风和/或增加骨密度的药物中的应用。
本发明的另一目的在于提供一种辅助治疗痛风和增加骨密度的组合物在制备辅助治疗痛风和/或增加骨密度的食品中的应用。
本发明解决其技术问题是采用以下技术方案来实现的。
本发明提出一种辅助治疗痛风和增加骨密度的组合物,按照重量份数计,该组合物的原料包括:益生菌酵素1800-2200份、鱼骨2-10份、牛骨2-10份、牛骨髓2-10份、氨基酸螯合钙0.1-1份、生物碳酸钙5-30份、葡萄糖酸钙0.5-5份、葡萄糖酸锌0.1-1份、氨基葡萄糖盐酸盐0.5-5份、硫酸软骨素0.5-5份、骨胶原2-10份、硒元素0.1-1份、酸石榴2-10份、白子菜2-10份、枸杞2-10份、茯苓2-10份、大枣2-10份、生姜1-5份、黄精1-5份以及人参1-5份。
另外,上述组合物在制备辅助治疗痛风和/或增加骨密度的药物中中的应用。
另外,上述组合物在制备辅助治疗痛风和/或增加骨密度的食品中的应用。
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果为:
本发明提供的组合物以基础益生酵素为主要成分,加以白子菜、黄精、人参等用以滋补肝肾,清热除湿,温肾健脾,活血通络。同时又加入鱼骨、牛骨、硫酸软骨素等补充钙质和胶原蛋白质。通过限定各原料的用量,各原料之间相互协同,发挥增效作用,能有效修补软骨、增强骨密度,同时疏通骨关节的血液循环,催生关节滑液,清除有害因子,消炎止痛,有效改善骨关节受损及减轻关节疼痛问题,对于骨质疏松和痛风均有显著的效果。且上述组合物均为天然成分,原料易得,可以长期服用,无毒副作用。
具体实施方式
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。实施例中未注明具体条件者,按照常规条件或制造商建议的条件进行。所用试剂或仪器未注明生产厂商者,均为可以通过市售购买获得的常规产品。
下面对本发明实施例的辅助治疗痛风和增加骨密度的组合物进行具体说明。
本发明实施例提供的一种辅助治疗痛风和增加骨密度的组合物,按照重量份数计,该组合物的原料包括:益生菌酵素1800-2200份、鱼骨2-10份、牛骨2-10份、牛骨髓2-10份、氨基酸螯合钙0.1-1份、生物碳酸钙5-30份、葡萄糖酸钙0.5-5份、葡萄糖酸锌0.1-1份、氨基葡萄糖盐酸盐0.5-5份、硫酸软骨素0.5-5份、骨胶原2-10份、硒元素0.1-1份、酸石榴2-10份、白子菜2-10份、枸杞2-10份、茯苓2-10份、大枣2-10份、生姜1-5份、黄精1-5份以及人参1-5份。
益生菌酵素是由益生菌在益生菌培养基上培养发酵而成的制品。益生菌是一类对宿主有益的活性微生物,是定植于人体肠道、生殖系统内,能产生确切健康功效从而改善宿主微生态平衡、发挥有益作用的活性有益微生物的总称。益生菌包括双歧杆菌、乳酸杆菌、酵母菌等,是人体健康必不可少的要素,可以合成各种维生素,参与食物消化,促进肠道蠕动,防止致病菌群生长等。益生菌酵素是一种新型益生菌产品,益生菌在培养基内生长代谢产生多种活性物质。益生菌酵素可以全面补充人体所需的多种物质,分解排除体内毒素,促进体内环境平衡,全面修复受损机体,对增加骨密度,防治骨质疏松以及痛风具有很好的保健和治疗功效。
鱼骨和牛骨为动物骨头,钙含量很高,可以补充钙质和蛋白质,促进骨骼生长,是新型钙添加剂。且鱼骨和牛骨具有独特的补钙生物学功能的关键因素和优势,其含有的钙、铁等易于被人体吸收和利用。
牛骨髓可润肺,补肾、壮阳、填髓。治虚痨羸瘦,精血亏损,泄利,消渴,跌扑损伤,手足皴裂。骨髓是骨之精华,又是造血基质,含有丰富的蛋白质、氨基酸、维生素、骨胶、软骨素以及矿物质,具有补充钙质和平衡营养的功能。
氨基酸螯合钙是由多种氨基酸与无机钙盐通过化学合成反应而生产的一种有机钙类物质,人体吸收率高。
生物碳酸钙为天然来源的钙源,更为安全且更适合人体消化吸收。生物碳酸钙的含钙量高,钙是骨骼及骨关节的重要组成部分,可增加骨密度及强度,预防骨质疏松。
葡萄酸钙和葡萄酸锌均为营养强化剂,用于补充人体的钙含量和锌含量。
氨基葡萄糖盐酸盐是由天然的甲壳质提取的,能够促进蛋白多糖和胶原纤维的生成,不断修复受损的关节软骨,并能生成新的关节软骨和滑膜,回复关节部位的正常生理功能。氨糖还能刺激软骨细胞合成人体中的胶原蛋白和透明质酸,促进关节滑液生成,改善关节功能。
硫酸软骨素具有止痛消炎的作用,能缓解关节疼痛、肿胀等症状。硫酸软骨素可与氨基葡萄糖配合使用,两者协同作用可以增加软骨基质的含量,具有止痛、促进软骨再生的功效,更有效地保护关节软骨、修复损伤,从根本改善关节问题。
骨胶原又叫构造蛋白质,占人体蛋白总量的30%~40%,是组成人体肌肉、皮肤的重要成分,对于保持骨骼的韧性、人体运动的协调性及皮肤的弹性有很大帮助。骨胶原可以消除关节疼痛、延缓骨质疏松,在补钙的同时补充骨胶原,才能保证骨骼成分的合理比例,增加骨密度、增加骨骼韧性。
硒元素是动物和人体中一些抗氧化酶(谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶)和硒-P蛋白的重要组成部分,在体内起着平衡氧化还原氛围的作用,研究证明硒元素具有提高机体免疫力作用和抗癌作用,硒已被作为人体必需的微量元量,对人体的健康起十分重要的作用。
酸石榴为石榴料植物石榴的味酸的果实,种子油中含石榴酸,还含雌酮及雌二醇、β-谷甾醇、甘露醇等,有雌性激素样作用。与钙质补充剂合用,以及加速钙质的吸收。
白子菜:甘,淡。功能与主治:清热解毒,舒筋接骨,凉血止血。用于支气管肺炎,小儿高热,百日咳,目赤肿痛,风湿关节痛,崩漏;外用治跌打损伤,骨折,外伤出血,乳腺炎,疮疡疔肿,烧烫伤。
枸杞:甘,平。归肝、肾经。功能与主治:滋补肝肾,益精明目。用于虚劳肾亏,腰膝酸痛,眩晕耳鸣,内热消渴,血虚萎黄,目昏不明。
茯苓:甘,平。归心、肺、脾经。用于水肿尿少,痰饮眩悸,脾虚食少,便溏泄泻,心神不安,惊悸失眠。
大枣:甘,温。归脾、胃经。功能与主治:保肝护肝,补中益气,养血安神。用于脾虚食少,乏力便溏,妇人脏躁。
生姜:辛,微温。归肺、脾、胃经。功能与主治:用于脾胃虚寒,食欲减退,恶心呕吐,或痰饮呕吐,胃气不和的呕吐;风寒或寒痰咳嗽;感冒风寒,恶风发热,鼻塞头痛
黄精:甘,平。归脾、肺、肾经。功能与主治:补气养阴,健脾,益肾。用于脾胃虚弱,体倦乏力,口干食少,肺虚燥咳,精血不足,内热消渴。
人参:甘,平。归脾、肺经。功能与主治:大补元气,复脉固脱,补脾益肺,生津止渴,安神益智。
中医认为肾主骨、生髓藏精,为先天之本,肾精的盛衰对对骨骼的生长代谢有密切关系。肾精足则骨髓之生化有源,骨髓充,骨骼得到髓的充分滋养则骨骼坚。肾精亏,骨髓生化不足,髓腔空虚而不能营养骨骼,导致骨骼发育不良,脆弱无力,变生畸形。同时,肾藏精,肾与肝主疏泄功能正常与否密切相关。肝失疏泄可导致脾失运化,肾精虚亏,引起尿酸的生成增多或排泄减少,引起高尿酸血症,而这是导致痛风的必不可少的生理过程。元气不足,卫外功能减退,外邪易乘虚深入,阻滞缓脉气血,引起肌肉、关节疼痛。
上述组合物以基础益生酵素为主要成分,加以白子菜、黄精、人参等滋补肝肾,清热除湿,温肾健脾,活血通络。同时又加入鱼骨、牛骨、硫酸软骨素等补充钙质和胶原蛋白质。通过限定各原料的用量,各原料之间相互协同,发挥增效作用,能有效修补软骨、增强骨密度,同时疏通骨关节的血液循环,催生关节滑液,清除有害因子,消炎止痛,有效改善骨关节受损及减轻关节疼痛问题,对于骨质疏松和痛风均有显著的效果。且上述组合物均为天然成分,可以长期服用,无毒副作用。
进一步地,在本发明较佳实施例中,按照重量份数计,上述益生菌酵素为2000份,鱼骨为5-7份,牛骨为5-7份,牛骨髓为5-7份,氨基酸螯合钙为0.2-0.5份,生物碳酸钙为15-20份,葡萄糖酸钙为1-2份,葡萄糖酸锌为0.2-0.5份,氨基葡萄糖盐酸盐为1-3份,硫酸软骨素为1-3份,骨胶原为5-7份,硒元素为0.2-0.5份,酸石榴为5-7份,白子菜为3-5份,枸杞为3-5份,茯苓为3-5份,大枣为3-5份,生姜为2-3份,黄精为1-2份,人参为1-2份。按这种比例配制的原料制得的组合物,其辅助治疗痛风和增加骨密度的效果更强,功能性成分的配比效果更优。
进一步优选地,上述益生菌酵素为2000份,鱼骨为6份,牛骨为6份,牛骨髓为6份,氨基酸螯合钙为0.4份,生物碳酸钙为17份,葡萄糖酸钙为2份,葡萄糖酸锌为0.3份,氨基葡萄糖盐酸盐为2份,硫酸软骨素为2份,骨胶原为6份,硒元素为0.4份,酸石榴为6份,白子菜为4份,枸杞为4份,茯苓为4份,大枣为4份,生姜为3份,黄精为2份,人参为2份。
进一步地,在本发明较佳实施例中,组合物的原料还包括复合维生素和镁元素。维生素是维护人体健康、促进生长发育和调节生理功能所必需的一类有机化合物,特别缺乏维生素D会造成骨软化,严重时骨质脱钙,骨质疏松,发生自发性、多发性骨折。镁元素是一种参与生物体正常生命活动及新陈代谢过程必不可少的元素,可以作为酶的激活剂参与机体内多种酶促反应,还可以促进骨的形成,维持骨骼的强度和密度。
进一步优选地,按照重量份数计,上述复合维生素为0.5-2份,上述镁元素为0.1-0.3份。
进一步地,在本发明较佳实施例中,益生菌酵素主要由益生菌在益生菌培养基上培养发酵制得。按照重量份数计,益生菌包括:青春双歧杆菌20-100份、嗜酸乳杆菌20-100份、嗜热乳杆菌20-100份、短双歧杆菌20-100份、长双歧杆菌20-100份、植物乳杆菌20-100份。其中,益生菌培养基的主要成分为菌类多糖、藻类多糖、植物粉、花粉、水果、蔬菜以及五谷。
采用上述原料制得的基础益生菌酵素含有多种天然活性成分,其具有很好的辅助治疗痛风和增加骨密度的功效。
进一步地,在本发明较佳实施例中,上述组合物的原料还包括药学上可接受的辅料,例如淀粉、硬脂酸镁、低聚糖等,制备得到的组合物可为口服液、片剂、胶囊剂、粉剂、颗粒剂、固体冲剂等,也可是饮品、凝胶糖果、酒等。
本发明提供的组合物具有很好的辅助治疗痛风和增加骨密度的功效,可以用于在制备辅助治疗痛风和/或增加骨密度的药物中的应用。制备得到的药物可以为口服液、片剂、胶囊剂、粉剂、颗粒剂或固体冲剂等。
本发明提供的组合物具有很好的辅助治疗痛风和增加骨密度的功效,可以用于在制备辅助治疗痛风和/或增加骨密度的食品中的应用。制备得到的食品具有很好的保健功效,可以为饮品、凝胶糖果或酒等。
以下结合实施例对本发明的特征和性能作进一步的详细描述。
实施例1
本实施例提供的一种辅助治疗痛风和增加骨密度的组合物,按照重量份数计,该组合物的原料包括益生菌酵素2000份、鱼骨6份、牛骨6份、牛骨髓6份、氨基酸螯合钙0.4份、生物碳酸钙17份、葡萄糖酸钙2份、葡萄糖酸锌0.3份、氨基葡萄糖盐酸盐2份、硫酸软骨素2份、骨胶原6份、硒元素0.4份、酸石榴6份、白子菜4份、枸杞4份、茯苓4份、大枣4份、生姜3份、黄精2份以及人参2份。
将该组合制备成颗粒剂,其包括以下步骤:将酸石榴、白子菜、枸杞、茯苓、大枣、生姜、黄精以及人参混合后加水煎煮,煎煮2-4次,每次煎煮0.5-1h,合并滤液,浓缩得到浸膏。将其余原料分别粉碎至100目后混合均匀,再与上述浸膏混合,加乙醇适量制成颗粒,干燥,整粒即得。
实施例2
本实施例提供的一种辅助治疗痛风和增加骨密度的组合物,按照重量份数计,该组合物的原料包括益生菌酵素2000份、鱼骨5份、牛骨7份、牛骨髓5份、氨基酸螯合钙0.5份、生物碳酸钙15份、葡萄糖酸钙2份、葡萄糖酸锌0.2份、氨基葡萄糖盐酸盐3份、硫酸软骨素1份、骨胶原7份、硒元素0.2份、酸石榴7份、白子菜3份、枸杞5份、茯苓3份、大枣5份、生姜2份、黄精1份以及人参2份。
将该组合制备成颗粒剂,其包括以下步骤:将酸石榴、白子菜、枸杞、茯苓、大枣、生姜、黄精以及人参混合后加水煎煮,煎煮2-4次,每次煎煮0.5-1h,合并滤液,浓缩得到浸膏。将其余原料分别粉碎至100目后混合均匀,再与上述浸膏混合,加乙醇适量制成颗粒,干燥,整粒即得。
实施例3
本实施例提供的一种辅助治疗痛风和增加骨密度的组合物,按照重量份数计,该组合物的原料包括益生菌酵素2000份、鱼骨7份、牛骨5份、牛骨髓7份、氨基酸螯合钙0.2份、生物碳酸钙20份、葡萄糖酸钙1份、葡萄糖酸锌0.5份、氨基葡萄糖盐酸盐1份、硫酸软骨素3份、骨胶原5份、硒元素0.5份、酸石榴5份、白子菜5份、枸杞3份、茯苓5份、大枣3份、生姜3份、黄精2份以及人参1份。
将该组合制备成颗粒剂,其包括以下步骤:将酸石榴、白子菜、枸杞、茯苓、大枣、生姜、黄精以及人参混合后加水煎煮,煎煮2-4次,每次煎煮0.5-1h,合并滤液,浓缩得到浸膏。将其余原料分别粉碎至100目后混合均匀,再与上述浸膏混合,加乙醇适量制成颗粒,干燥,整粒即得。
实施例4
本实施例提供的一种辅助治疗痛风和增加骨密度的组合物,按照重量份数计,该组合物的原料包括:益生菌酵素1800份、鱼骨2份、牛骨10份、牛骨髓2份、氨基酸螯合钙1份、生物碳酸钙5份、葡萄糖酸钙0.5份、葡萄糖酸锌1份、氨基葡萄糖盐酸盐0.5份、硫酸软骨素5份、骨胶原2份、硒元素0.1份、酸石榴10份、白子菜2份、枸杞10份、茯苓2份、大枣10份、生姜1份、黄精5份以及人参1份。
将该组合制备成颗粒剂,其包括以下步骤:将酸石榴、白子菜、枸杞、茯苓、大枣、生姜、黄精以及人参混合后加水煎煮,煎煮2-4次,每次煎煮0.5-1h,合并滤液,浓缩得到浸膏。将其余原料分别粉碎至100目后混合均匀,再与上述浸膏混合,加乙醇适量制成颗粒,干燥,整粒即得。
实施例5
本实施例提供的一种辅助治疗痛风和增加骨密度的组合物,按照重量份数计,该组合物的原料包括:益生菌酵素2200份、鱼骨10份、牛骨2份、牛骨髓10份、氨基酸螯合钙0.1份、生物碳酸钙30份、葡萄糖酸钙5份、葡萄糖酸锌0.5份、氨基葡萄糖盐酸盐5份、硫酸软骨素0.5份、骨胶原10份、硒元素1份、酸石榴2份、白子菜10份、枸杞2份、茯苓10份、大枣2份、生姜5份、黄精1份以及人参5份。
将该组合制备成颗粒剂,其包括以下步骤:将酸石榴、白子菜、枸杞、茯苓、大枣、生姜、黄精以及人参混合后加水煎煮,煎煮2-4次,每次煎煮0.5-1h,合并滤液,浓缩得到浸膏。将其余原料分别粉碎至100目后混合均匀,再与上述浸膏混合,加乙醇适量制成颗粒,干燥,整粒即得。
实施例6
本实施例提供的一种辅助治疗痛风和增加骨密度的组合物,按照重量份数计,该组合物的原料包括:益生菌酵素2000份、鱼骨6份、牛骨6份、牛骨髓6份、氨基酸螯合钙0.4份、生物碳酸钙17份、葡萄糖酸钙2份、葡萄糖酸锌0.3份、氨基葡萄糖盐酸盐2份、硫酸软骨素2份、骨胶原6份、硒元素0.4份、酸石榴6份、白子菜4份、枸杞4份、茯苓4份、大枣4份、生姜3份、黄精2份、人参2份、复合维生素0.5份以及镁元素0.3份。
将该组合制备成颗粒剂,其包括以下步骤:将酸石榴、白子菜、枸杞、茯苓、大枣、生姜、黄精以及人参混合后加水煎煮,煎煮2-4次,每次煎煮0.5-1h,合并滤液,浓缩得到浸膏。将其余原料分别粉碎至100目后混合均匀,再与上述浸膏混合,加乙醇适量制成颗粒,干燥,整粒即得。
实施例7
本实施例提供的一种辅助治疗痛风和增加骨密度的组合物,按照重量份数计,该组合物的原料包括:益生菌酵素2000份、鱼骨6份、牛骨6份、牛骨髓6份、氨基酸螯合钙0.4份、生物碳酸钙17份、葡萄糖酸钙2份、葡萄糖酸锌0.3份、氨基葡萄糖盐酸盐2份、硫酸软骨素2份、骨胶原6份、硒元素0.4份、酸石榴6份、白子菜4份、枸杞4份、茯苓4份、大枣4份、生姜3份、黄精2份、人参2份、复合维生素2份以及镁元素0.1份。
将该组合制备成颗粒剂,其包括以下步骤:将酸石榴、白子菜、枸杞、茯苓、大枣、生姜、黄精以及人参混合后加水煎煮,煎煮2-4次,每次煎煮0.5-1h,合并滤液,浓缩得到浸膏。将其余原料分别粉碎至100目后混合均匀,再与上述浸膏混合,加乙醇适量制成颗粒,干燥,整粒即得。
实施例8
本实施例提供的一种辅助治疗痛风和增加骨密度的组合物,按照重量份数计,该组合物的原料包括:益生菌酵素2000份、鱼骨6份、牛骨6份、牛骨髓6份、氨基酸螯合钙0.4份、生物碳酸钙17份、葡萄糖酸钙2份、葡萄糖酸锌0.3份、氨基葡萄糖盐酸盐2份、硫酸软骨素2份、骨胶原6份、硒元素0.4份、酸石榴6份、白子菜4份、枸杞4份、茯苓4份、大枣4份、生姜3份、黄精2份、人参2份、复合维生素1.5份、镁元素0.2份、淀粉20份、硬脂酸镁5份以及低聚糖3份。
将该组合制备成颗粒剂,其包括以下步骤:将酸石榴、白子菜、枸杞、茯苓、大枣、生姜、黄精以及人参混合后加水煎煮,煎煮2-4次,每次煎煮0.5-1h,合并滤液,浓缩得到浸膏。将其余原料分别粉碎至100目后混合均匀,再与上述浸膏混合,加乙醇适量制成颗粒,干燥,整粒即得。
试验例1
(1)材料:
动物:SD雌性大鼠72只,SPF级,体重282-301克,试验前适应一周。
基础饲料:参见卫生部《保健食品检验与评价技术规范》(2003版)中“增加骨密度功能实验方法”配置。
本发明组合物(配方见实施例1),推荐量为每日4.8g/人,成人体重按60kg计,折合剂量80mg/kg·BW。
(2)试验方法
动物分组:大鼠适应性饲养一周后,将大鼠按体重随机分为6组,每组12只单笼饲养,分别为伪手术组、阴性对照组、低剂量组、中剂量组、高剂量组和CaCO3对照组。
手术建模:伪手术组进行伪手术,下腹部正中切口,切除近似双侧卵巢重量的脂肪组织,其余五组均从相同的线路进行完整双侧卵巢摘除手术。
各组动物手术后5d开始灌胃,低剂量组、中剂量组和高剂量组经口灌胃给予本发明组合物,其中,低剂量组给予推荐量5倍剂量,即400mg/kg·BW,中剂量组给予推荐量10倍剂量,即800mg/kg·BW,高剂量组给予推荐量30倍剂量,即2400mg/kg·BW。伪手术组和阴性对照组给予等量的等离子水灌胃。阳性对照组给予碳酸钙,剂量与对照组给予碳酸钙,剂量与高剂量组钙水平相当。受试动物均自由进食,饮用去离子水,每周称重一次,试验期12周。
(3)测定指标:
体重:禁食12h后称体重,每周一次。
骨密度:实验结束后断头处死大鼠,剥离双侧股骨,剔除软组织,在105℃烘箱中烘干至恒重后,称骨干量,用骨密度测定仪测定股骨中点和股骨远心端骨密度。
骨钙:取左侧股骨,采用微波消解,用原子吸收分光光度法测定股骨钙含量。
骨强度:取右侧股骨,用骨强度测定仪测定骨强度。
(4)试验结果:
(4.1)大鼠体重变化结果:
表1本发明组合物对大鼠体重的影响(X±SD)
组别 | 初始体重 | 末期体重 |
伪手术组 | 284.57±14.69 | 372.27±25.37a |
阴性对照组 | 281.36±12.97 | 480.24±37.11b |
低剂量组 | 286.10±17.48 | 443.58±51.30c |
中剂量组 | 283.66±10.51 | 450.26±42.06c |
高剂量组 | 281.15±19.07 | 447.92±34.55c |
CaCO3对照组 | 281.07±13.18 | 446.27±40.16c |
a、b、c:字母相同表示差异不显著(p>0.05),字母不同表示差异显著(p<0.05)。
试验结束后,各组大鼠体重的变化结果见表1,伪手术组的大鼠体重显著低于其他组(p<0.05),阴性对照组大鼠的体重显著高于其他组(p<0.05),低、中、高剂量组和CaCO3对照组大鼠的体重组间无差异(p>0.05)。
(4.2)大鼠骨钙、骨密度变化结果:
表2本发明组合物对骨钙含量及骨密度的影响(X±SD)
*表示与阴性对照组相比,p<0.05;**表示与阴性对照组相比,p<0.01。
试验结束后,各组大鼠的骨密度、骨钙含量见表2,阴性对照组的大鼠的骨密度和骨钙含量显著低于伪手术组(p<0.01),说明骨质疏松模型成功。各剂量组和阴性对照组相比,骨钙含量和骨密度含量均显著提高(p<0.05,p<0.01)。说明本发明的组合物具有增强密度的作用。
试验例2
选取50名痛风患者,均符合美国风湿病协会制定的急性痛风性关节炎诊断标准及中医湿热蕴结型诊断标准。其中,男性42例,女性8例,平均年龄42.4岁,平均病程6.5年,趾关节炎发作患者25例,踝关节炎发作患者7例,伴膝关节或手指关节炎发作患者18例。试验期间,患者服用本发明实施例1提供的颗粒剂,每天2次,每次20g,连续服用2个月。
疗效评价标准:显效:患者关节红、肿、热、痛等症状消失,血尿酸恢复正常水平;有效:患者关节红、肿、热、痛等症状缓解,血尿酸降低;无效:患者关节红、肿、热、痛等症状未见缓解,血尿酸未见降低。
试验结果:显效31例,有效16例,无效3例。显效率为62%,总有效例为47例(31例显效+16例有效),总有效率为94%。试验结果表明本发明提供的组合物能够有效治疗痛风。
综上所述,本发明实施例的组合物具有明显的增加骨密度和辅助治疗痛风的功效,组合物中含有多种功效成分,包括活性菌、维生素、矿质元素以及多种中药组分,能够用于制备辅助治疗痛风和增加骨密度的药品、食品,且组合物中的各成分均为天然产物,安全无副作用,可长期使用。
以上所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。本发明的实施例的详细描述并非旨在限制要求保护的本发明的范围,而是仅仅表示本发明的选定实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。
Claims (10)
1.一种辅助治疗痛风和增加骨密度的组合物,其特征在于,按照重量份数计,所述组合物的原料包括:益生菌酵素1800-2200份、鱼骨2-10份、牛骨2-10份、牛骨髓2-10份、氨基酸螯合钙0.1-1份、生物碳酸钙5-30份、葡萄糖酸钙0.5-5份、葡萄糖酸锌0.1-1份、氨基葡萄糖盐酸盐0.5-5份、硫酸软骨素0.5-5份、骨胶原2-10份、硒元素0.1-1份、酸石榴2-10份、白子菜2-10份、枸杞2-10份、茯苓2-10份、大枣2-10份、生姜1-5份、黄精1-5份以及人参1-5份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的辅助治疗痛风和增加骨密度的组合物,其特征在于,按照重量份数计,所述益生菌酵素为2000份,所述鱼骨为5-7份,所述牛骨为5-7份,所述牛骨髓为5-7份,所述氨基酸螯合钙为0.2-0.5份,所述生物碳酸钙为15-20份,所述葡萄糖酸钙为1-2份,所述葡萄糖酸锌为0.2-0.5份,所述氨基葡萄糖盐酸盐为1-3份,所述硫酸软骨素为1-3份,所述骨胶原为5-7份,所述硒元素为0.2-0.5份,所述酸石榴为5-7份,所述白子菜为3-5份,所述枸杞为3-5份,所述茯苓为3-5份,所述大枣为3-5份,所述生姜为2-3份,所述黄精为1-2份,所述人参为1-2份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的辅助治疗痛风和增加骨密度的组合物,其特征在于,按照重量份数计,所述益生菌酵素为2000份,所述鱼骨为6份,所述牛骨为6份,所述牛骨髓为6份,所述氨基酸螯合钙为0.4份,所述生物碳酸钙为17份,所述葡萄糖酸钙为2份,所述葡萄糖酸锌为0.3份,所述氨基葡萄糖盐酸盐为2份,所述硫酸软骨素为2份,所述骨胶原为6份,所述硒元素为0.4份,所述酸石榴为6份,所述白子菜为4份,所述枸杞为4份,所述茯苓为4份,所述大枣为4份,所述生姜为3份,所述黄精为2份,所述人参为2份。
4.根据权利要求1所述的辅助治疗痛风和增加骨密度的组合物,其特征在于,所述原料还包括复合维生素以及镁元素。
5.根据权利要求4所述的辅助治疗痛风和增加骨密度的组合物,其特征在于,按照重量份数计,所述复合维生素为0.5-2份,所述镁元素为0.1-0.3份。
6.根据权利要求1所述的辅助治疗痛风和增加骨密度的组合物,其特征在于,所述益生菌酵素由益生菌在益生菌培养基上培养发酵制得,按照重量份数计,所述益生菌包括:青春双歧杆菌20-100份、嗜酸乳杆菌20-100份、嗜热乳杆菌20-100份、短双歧杆菌20-100份、长双歧杆菌20-100份、植物乳杆菌20-100份。
7.根据权利要求6所述的辅助治疗痛风和增加骨密度的组合物,其特征在于,所述益生菌培养基的主要成分为菌类多糖、藻类多糖、植物粉、花粉、水果、蔬菜以及五谷。
8.根据权利要求1所述的辅助治疗痛风和增加骨密度的组合物,其特征在于,所述原料还包括药学上可接受的辅料。
9.权利要求1-8任意一项所述的辅助治疗痛风和增加骨密度的组合物在制备辅助治疗痛风和/或增加骨密度的药物中的应用。
10.权利要求1-8任意一项所述的辅助治疗痛风和增加骨密度的组合物在制备辅助治疗痛风和/或增加骨密度的食品中的应用。
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