CN106416668A - Direct-sowing film-covering high yield radix ranunculi ternati cultivation method and large-scale planting technique - Google Patents
Direct-sowing film-covering high yield radix ranunculi ternati cultivation method and large-scale planting technique Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention provides a direct-sowing film-covering high yield radix ranunculi ternati cultivation method and a large-scale planting technique. The method includes the steps of intensively farming the land firstly, and directly sowing radix ranunculi ternati seeds to the soil surface without being subjected to harrowing, soil covering and covering by any other things. Therefore, time and labor are saved, the method is convenient, and large-scale planting is facilitated. However, it should be guaranteed that the temperature is not too high, the water is enough, and irrigation is conducted in time when it does not rain, and full seedling is thus ensured by sowing at a time. According to the direct-sowing planting of the radix ranunculi ternati as a Chinese herbal medicine, not only time is saved, labor is saved, operation is simple and easy and the large-scale planting can be implemented, but also the cultivation method is very suitable for long distance introduction. Moreover, the benefits of the harvest is the best and the highest.
Description
Technical field：
The present invention relates to being related to the research of Chinese crude drug and in particular to Radix Ranunculi Ternati direct seeding tectorial membrane high-yield culture technique and scale
Planting technology is applied.
Background technology：
Radix Ranunculi Ternati, also known as Herba Aristolochiae Mollissimae, three dissipate grass, Seynuns Kugelann.For Angiospermae, Dicotyledoneae, Ranunculaceae Herba Ranunculi Japonici
Belong to.The tuber meat of Seynuns Kugelann, several cluster lifes, crust brown, outer likeness in form capitate is gained the name as ram's horn.Radix Ranunculi Ternati is mostly annual
Or herbaceos perennial, it is distributed widely in cold temperature area.China is mainly originated in middle and lower reach of Yangtze River various places and the Plain of Huanghua Area
The ground such as the Jiangsu in south, Zhejiang, Anhui, Henan, Hunan, Hubei.North to Changbai Mountain, south is to Yunnan-Guizhou, Guangdong and Guangxi Provinces and Taiwan.
Radix Ranunculi Ternati is as a kind of Chinese crude drug, with a long history, has continued at least 2,000 years in utilization pharmaceutically.According to《In
State's medicinal plants》Described in：Radix Ranunculi Ternati can treat kinds cancer, particularly lymphatic cancer etc., and evident in efficacy, cure rate is high, in being
A kind of good medical material of antitumor, removing toxic substances, eliminating stagnation in medicine.Modern pharmacology and clinical research show：Radix Ranunculi Ternati and its preparation, have solution
The effects such as malicious eliminating stagnation, soothing the channels and quicking the network vessels, multiple diseases can be treated, have good controlling to pulmonary tuberculosis, lymphoid tuberculosiss and kinds cancer
Therapeutic effect.
In June, 1994, World Health Organization (WHO) has held the first time international conference about Radix Ranunculi Ternati in Geneva, Switzerland,
Radix Ranunculi Ternati can be gone up formally accepted as medicinal plants by official, be described as contributing to as one gold of modern.
, as a kind of natural crude drugs, due to having extensive curative effect, the huge market demand, and price comparison is high for Radix Ranunculi Ternati,
Cause producing region peasant actively to excavate, cause wild resource increasingly to reduce and lack.
At present, Radix Ranunculi Ternati is classified as by National Drug Administration and gives priority to, one of 63 kinds of Chinese crude drugs in short supply, anxious
Artificial culture need to be carried out.But, because the seed of Radix Ranunculi Ternati is difficult to harvest and artificial breeding, so that culturing and transplanting seedlings are very time-consuming
Take a lot of work.And, weeding during Cultivate administration is even more time-consuming taking a lot of work.Therefore, in order to more preferably, faster, more effectively artificial growth
Chinese crude drug Radix Ranunculi Ternati, from autumn in 2010, we carry out that " Chinese crude drug Radix Ranunculi Ternati is live and covering with ground sheeting high-yield culture technique
Research and test ".After the research of 5 years, test and exploration, complete conceptual phase work in the autumn in 2014.Exploration and conclusion
Go out：Low temperature seed storage and process, indoor accelerating germination, rational application of fertilizers, in good time live, chemical weed control, timely covering with ground sheeting and take off film,
Science field management, on time a series of integrated application technologies such as results.And start larger area (100 mu) in October, 2014
Promote demonstration.140 kilograms of average yield per mu, achieves significantly society and economic benefit：Whole planting process is with more than 500 works
When, solve the employment of rural migrant worker more than 100, in the case of last year market price relatively low (45 yuan/kg), also achieve a mu net profit
3000 yuan, if by the price of 75 yuan/kg of existing market valency, every mu of net profit is up to more than 8000 yuan.Due to direct-seeding planting cat
This mode of pawl grass eliminates the artificial of Seeding planting cultivation, and achieves part chemical weed control, thus enables scale kind
Plant.
In October, 2015, we have carried out more than 300 mu of more spread Demonstration Application plantation again, for promoting and developing
Chinese crude drug Radix Ranunculi Ternati, realizes implantation in large scale, provides scientific theory foundation and practical experience.
Content of the invention：
The technical problem to be solved is to overcome the defect of prior art, provides a kind of Radix Ranunculi Ternati direct seeding tectorial membrane
High-yield culture technique and implantation in large scale technology application.
The technical problem to be solved employs the following technical solutions to realize.
Radix Ranunculi Ternati direct seeding tectorial membrane high-yield culture technique and implantation in large scale technology application it is characterised in that：Cultural method master
It is：
Harvesting：Ram's horn grass seed is ripe successively in mid or late April, will be taken in time according to practical situation, and carry as far as possible
Front it is seen that flower planting skin yellowing when will take at any time；In harvesting, the plate from relatively lightweight or agricultural dustpan etc. carry
The instrument of certain plane, lightly near just ripe ram's horn grass seed, then with handss lightly the stalk with seed overwhelm to
In instrument, then it is close to and so collects forward seed successively；The seed collected in instrument is poured on when having certain quantity again
Shady place is dried.It is important to note that necessarily directly can not dry under the sun, to dry in the shade at backlight and store again, to prevent from planting
Son is mouldy；
Storage：The ram's horn grass seed of harvesting is in store, in order to directly sow after autumn after drying in the shade；The method of storage has two
Kind：One is according to seed and thin sand and soil 1:3 ratio packs after being sufficiently mixed again buries in the deep soil of below the 30cm that cool place is dried
Layer in, incorporation time by sown area size, how much come component pack, conveniently broadcast sowing in order to take out after autumn；Two is direct handle
The seed storage drying in the shade is in 0～10 DEG C of space；
Live process：Directly the ram's horn grass seed of cold preservation, took out at live first 30 days, puts in water and soaks 24 hours,
Pull empty lower water out and be placed in germinating box or refrigerator cold-storage interior again, daily with processing 12 under 0～7 DEG C of (preferably at 3～5 DEG C) low temperature
Hour, 5～8 DEG C of Temperature Treatment 12 hours, 15 days breaking dormancies repeatedly, soaked 3～5 hours with clear water after taking-up, disposed within
Shady place, soaks once daily in clear water, accelerating germination 15 days, sows there being more than 80% broken skin dew bud；By seed during sowing
Good by required sown area decile, to ensure a mu plantation amount；
The seed of sandy soil storage, took out at live first 15 days, spreads out, be placed on shady and cool air-out, and because aerosol apparatus spray is appropriate
Clear water；Take outdoor in the evening again the place of dew, takes indoor shady place early in the morning again, so repeatedly 15 days about, Deng Daoyou
Son is just sowed when more than 70% seed broken skin is sprouted；
Soil selects：Vegetable, vegetables and fruits were planted in selection, did not had the plot of herbicide residue, forbade to plant gramineous crop
Used high residue herbicide plot；In order to improve yield, selection soil layer is deeper, fertile, the sandy land rich in humic acid, so
Also allow for the harvesting after maturation；
Soil is ploughed whole：After choosing the plot of Radix Ranunculi Ternati to be planted, first plough deeply deep ploughing one time, then rotary tillage 2～3 times, accomplish
Upper no clod, lower nothing crouches the tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc., then ditches, makes the wide flat furrow of 2～3m；
Fertilising：Radix Ranunculi Ternati belongs to tuberous plant, general to N, P demand, avoids cl happiness k.By our fertilizer contrasts over 5 years
Test shows：Often produce 100kg Radix Ranunculi Ternati commodity tuber, pure N4～5kg, P2O52～2.5kg, K2O7～10kg need to be applied.Cause
This, compound fertilizer (the 14 10 21) 20～30kg of the high potassium type of potassium sulfate to be used, or oneself according to practical situation oneself in rotation
Screw in during ground；Before deep ploughing, combination is ploughed every mu and also will be applied the appropriate farm manure 1000～2000kg or native 3～5T that becomes thoroughly decomposed, or
Cake fertilizer 100～200kg, or organic commercial fertilizer 200～300kg uniformly removes and apply on ground, then plough under and in soil, make base manure；
Live：Because when live, because ram's horn grass seed is difficult germination and emergence in the case of a high temperature, it is fast that too early temperature exceeds grass
Easily cause farmland running to weeds, but, mercury dropped too fast too early too low, also shift to an earlier date than normal time；Because Seedling is live, seed treatment
Good, more than 70% seed broken skin dew bud is sowed, and now just catches up with rainy weather, must serve as a contrast on sowing before rain；Weather
Arid, moisture creating to sow, first after planting waters, must not broad irrigation, along dead furrow YIN edema, but, watering must be timely,
Can't there is too high temperature in order to avoid hindering bud；Because sky live although ram's horn grass seed bud rate also not up to more than 50% broken skin dew
Bud, or even also do not sprout, but, weather forecast shows the rainy weather of longer period of time, and temperature is not also high, so
Just improve live；
Touch and take off film with covering：The Radix Ranunculi Ternati live time in early October to late November, October live to December
, more than SANYE, to during Winter Solstice late December, with regard to covering with plastic film, mulch film width is wide with 2～3m, can be with 1 before overlay film for early and middle ten dayses
～2 times 10～20kg nutrition mediator agents；
The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：On the one hand to drain the water away in time；On the other hand will timely medication preventing and treating；Can with 40% Li Duling
Wet powder 50g adds that foliage fertilizer and 10～20kg nutrition mediator agent are weekly, even spray 2～3 times.
Topdress：During the Radix Ranunculi Ternati Waking of Insects (3rd solar term) in spring to Clear and Bright, it is vigorous period, at a time when rainwater is more during this, just suitable
Preferably its vigorous growth, not only wants bolting to yield positive results, and underground tuber also gradually expands, and needs water fertilizer requirement big, due to tuber
Expand and need K many, the high K compound fertilizer of the high potassium sulfate containing K will be applied more, 10～20kg is applied according to growth of cereal crop seedlings mu.In addition, combining diseases prevention insect protected
Medication, carries out 10～20kg foliage fertilizer of foliage-spray outside the root of 3～5 times, nutritional solution, K, B, Ca element micro- fertilizer of mixing.
Described stored manner another kind method is according to seed and thin sand and soil 1:3 ratio packs after being sufficiently mixed again and buries
Be hidden in be dried cool place below 30cm depth soil layer in, incorporation time by sown area size, how much come component pack.
The seed of described sandy soil storage, took out at live first 15 days, spreads out, be placed on shady and cool air-out, and because of aerosol apparatus
Spray proper amount of clear water；Take outdoor in the evening again the place of dew, takes indoor shady place early in the morning again, so repeatedly 15 days about,
Seed broken skin when having more than 70% just sows son when sprouting.
Described nutrition mediator agent includes Acetamiprid 15%, gives a tongue-lashing worm pouring 15%, triazophos 20%, metrifonate 15%, pungent sulfur
Phosphorus 20%, 10% penetrating agent, 5% wetting agent.
Because our live broadcasting method is first intensive cultivation carefully whole good soil, directly broadcast sowing ram's horn grass seed behind soil layer surface,
Injustice is not harrowed, not earthing, does not cover.So, not only time and labour saving, and save trouble very much, this is just easy to implantation in large scale.But
It is that one is to ensure that temperature is less high, and two are to ensure that adequate water, do not rain and must cloudy in time fill, to ensure to broadcast entirely
Seedling.
If by 750 yuan of every mu of soil annual rent, ram's horn grass planting is from annual October to Second Year May totally 8
The moon is calculated with 500 yuan, and other fertilizer costs, site preparation expense and special weeding, field management and the expense that harvests are essentially identical,
As can be seen that different planting patternss plantation efficiency difference is very big from three kinds of different planting patternss, and of the same race and use
Also difference is very big for work input, three kind different planting patternss input costs is presented herein below and yield, (price is by mesh for performance analysis table
Front 70 yuan/kg of market price calculates)：Unit：Unit
From upper table pass through analysis on the benefits of input and output, Chinese crude drug Radix Ranunculi Ternati direct-seeding planting, not only saving of work and time save trouble
Easy, can carry out implant mass, be also highly suitable for introducing a fine variety at a distance.And, the benefit that plantation harvests is also best,
High.Therefore, it is suggested that conditional place can suitably expand planting scale, particularly price arrives lowest order over the past two years,
It is the inning of development.It is particularly suitable for forest interplanting and low-lying land plantation, because after " May Day " harvesting, even if in summer water logging,
After autumn can also normal growth.After some local Radix Ranunculi Ternatis harvest, after the rice harvesting after autumn of rice transplanting kind rice, Radix Ranunculi Ternati tuber can also be certainly
So grow out.So, Radix Ranunculi Ternati be again once sowing can Multiple harvests year after year Chinese crude drug.
Specific embodiment：
In order that technological means, creation characteristic, reached purpose and effect that the present invention realizes are easy to understand, tie below
Close specific embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.
Radix Ranunculi Ternati direct seeding tectorial membrane high-yield culture technique and implantation in large scale technology application it is characterised in that：Cultural method master
It is：
Harvesting：Ram's horn grass seed is ripe successively in mid or late April, will be taken in time according to practical situation, and carry as far as possible
Front it is seen that flower planting skin yellowing when will take at any time；In harvesting, the plate from relatively lightweight or agricultural dustpan etc. carry
The instrument of certain plane, lightly near just ripe ram's horn grass seed, then with handss lightly the stalk with seed overwhelm to
In instrument, then it is close to and so collects forward seed successively；The seed collected in instrument is poured on when having certain quantity again
Shady place is dried.It is important to note that necessarily directly can not dry under the sun, to dry in the shade at backlight and store again, to prevent from planting
Son is mouldy；
Storage：The ram's horn grass seed of harvesting is in store, in order to directly sow after autumn after drying in the shade；The method of storage has two
Kind：One is according to seed and thin sand and soil 1:3 ratio packs after being sufficiently mixed again buries in the deep soil of below the 30cm that cool place is dried
Layer in, incorporation time by sown area size, how much come component pack, conveniently broadcast sowing in order to take out after autumn；Two is direct handle
The seed storage drying in the shade is in 0～10 DEG C of space；
Live process：Directly the ram's horn grass seed of cold preservation, took out at live first 30 days, puts in water and soaks 24 hours,
Pull empty lower water out and be placed in germinating box or refrigerator cold-storage interior again, daily with processing 12 under 0～7 DEG C of (preferably at 3～5 DEG C) low temperature
Hour, 5～8 DEG C of Temperature Treatment 12 hours, 15 days breaking dormancies repeatedly, soaked 3～5 hours with clear water after taking-up, disposed within
Shady place, soaks once daily in clear water, accelerating germination 15 days, sows there being more than 80% broken skin dew bud；By seed during sowing
Good by required sown area decile, to ensure a mu plantation amount；
The seed of sandy soil storage, took out at live first 15 days, spreads out, be placed on shady and cool air-out, and because aerosol apparatus spray is appropriate
Clear water；Take outdoor in the evening again the place of dew, takes indoor shady place early in the morning again, so repeatedly 15 days about, Deng Daoyou
Son is just sowed when more than 70% seed broken skin is sprouted；
Soil selects：Vegetable, vegetables and fruits were planted in selection, did not had the plot of herbicide residue, forbade to plant gramineous crop
Used high residue herbicide plot；In order to improve yield, selection soil layer is deeper, fertile, the sandy land rich in humic acid, so
Also allow for the harvesting after maturation；
Soil is ploughed whole：After choosing the plot of Radix Ranunculi Ternati to be planted, first plough deeply deep ploughing one time, then rotary tillage 2～3 times, accomplish
Upper no clod, lower nothing crouches the tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc., then ditches, makes the wide flat furrow of 2～3m；
Fertilising：Radix Ranunculi Ternati belongs to tuberous plant, general to N, P demand, avoids cl happiness k.By our fertilizer contrasts over 5 years
Test shows：Often produce 100kg Radix Ranunculi Ternati commodity tuber, pure N4～5kg, P2O52～2.5kg, K2O7～10kg need to be applied.Cause
This, compound fertilizer (the 14 10 21) 20～30kg of the high potassium type of potassium sulfate to be used, or oneself according to practical situation oneself in rotation
Screw in during ground；Before deep ploughing, combination is ploughed every mu and also will be applied the appropriate farm manure 1000～2000kg or native 3～5T that becomes thoroughly decomposed, or
Cake fertilizer 100～200kg, or organic commercial fertilizer 200～300kg uniformly removes and apply on ground, then plough under and in soil, make base manure；
Live：Because when live, because ram's horn grass seed is difficult germination and emergence in the case of a high temperature, it is fast that too early temperature exceeds grass
Easily cause farmland running to weeds, but, mercury dropped too fast too early too low, also shift to an earlier date than normal time；Because Seedling is live, seed treatment
Good, more than 70% seed broken skin dew bud is sowed, and now just catches up with rainy weather, must serve as a contrast on sowing before rain；Weather
Arid, moisture creating to sow, first after planting waters, must not broad irrigation, along dead furrow YIN edema, but, watering must be timely,
Can't there is too high temperature in order to avoid hindering bud；Because sky live although ram's horn grass seed bud rate also not up to more than 50% broken skin dew
Bud, or even also do not sprout, but, weather forecast shows the rainy weather of longer period of time, and temperature is not also high, so
Just improve live；
Touch and take off film with covering：The Radix Ranunculi Ternati live time in early October to late November, October live to December
, more than SANYE, to during Winter Solstice late December, with regard to covering with plastic film, mulch film width is wide with 2～3m, can be with 1 before overlay film for early and middle ten dayses
～2 times 10～20kg nutrition mediator agents；
The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：On the one hand to drain the water away in time；On the other hand will timely medication preventing and treating；Can with 40% Li Duling
Wet powder 50g adds that foliage fertilizer and 10～20kg nutrition mediator agent are weekly, even spray 2～3 times.
Topdress：During the Radix Ranunculi Ternati Waking of Insects (3rd solar term) in spring to Clear and Bright, it is vigorous period, at a time when rainwater is more during this, just suitable
Preferably its vigorous growth, not only wants bolting to yield positive results, and underground tuber also gradually expands, and needs water fertilizer requirement big, due to tuber
Expand and need K many, the high K compound fertilizer of the high potassium sulfate containing K will be applied more, 10～20kg is applied according to growth of cereal crop seedlings mu.In addition, combining diseases prevention insect protected
Medication, carries out 10～20kg foliage fertilizer of foliage-spray outside the root of 3～5 times, nutritional solution, K, B, Ca element micro- fertilizer of mixing.
Described stored manner another kind method is according to seed and thin sand and soil 1:3 ratio packs after being sufficiently mixed again and buries
Be hidden in be dried cool place below 30cm depth soil layer in, incorporation time by sown area size, how much come component pack.
The seed of described sandy soil storage, took out at live first 15 days, spreads out, be placed on shady and cool air-out, and because of aerosol apparatus
Spray proper amount of clear water；Take outdoor in the evening again the place of dew, takes indoor shady place early in the morning again, so repeatedly 15 days about,
Seed broken skin when having more than 70% just sows son when sprouting.
Described nutrition mediator agent includes Acetamiprid 15%, gives a tongue-lashing worm pouring 15%, triazophos 20%, metrifonate 15%, pungent sulfur
Phosphorus 20%, 10% penetrating agent, 5% wetting agent.
Because our live broadcasting method is first intensive cultivation carefully whole good soil, directly broadcast sowing ram's horn grass seed behind soil layer surface,
Injustice is not harrowed, not earthing, does not cover.So, not only time and labour saving, and save trouble very much, this is just easy to implantation in large scale.But
It is that one is to ensure that temperature is less high, and two are to ensure that adequate water, do not rain and must cloudy in time fill, to ensure to broadcast entirely
Seedling.
Ultimate principle, principal character and the advantages of the present invention of the present invention have been shown and described above.The technology of the industry
, it should be appreciated that the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments, the simply explanation described in above-described embodiment and description is originally for personnel
The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also has various changes and modifications, these changes
Change and improvement both falls within scope of the claimed invention.Claimed scope by appending claims and its
Equivalent thereof.
Claims (4)
1. Radix Ranunculi Ternati direct seeding tectorial membrane high-yield culture technique and implantation in large scale technology it is characterised in that：Cultural method is mainly：
Harvesting：Ram's horn grass seed is ripe successively in mid or late April, will be taken in time according to practical situation, and, sees as far as possible in advance
Will take at any time to during flower planting skin yellowing；In harvesting, the plate from relatively lightweight or agricultural dustpan etc. allocate with one
The instrument in face, lightly near just ripe ram's horn grass seed, more lightly overwhelms the stalk with seed into instrument with handss,
Then it is close to and so collect forward seed successively；The seed collected in instrument has during certain quantity and is poured on shady place again and dries in the air
Dry.It is important to note that necessarily directly can not dry under the sun, to dry in the shade at backlight and store again, to prevent the mold of seed；
Storage：The ram's horn grass seed of harvesting is in store, in order to directly sow after autumn after drying in the shade；Directly the seed storage dried in the shade
Ensconce in 0～10 DEG C of space；
Live process：Directly the ram's horn grass seed of cold preservation, took out at live first 30 days, puts in water and soaks 24 hours, pulls out
Carry out empty lower water and be placed in germinating box or refrigerator cold-storage interior again, little with processing 12 under 0～7 DEG C of (preferably at 3～5 DEG C) low temperature daily
When, 5～8 DEG C of Temperature Treatment 12 hours, 15 days breaking dormancies repeatedly, are soaked 3～5 hours with clear water after taking-up, the moon disposed within
Liang Chu, soaks once daily in clear water, accelerating germination 15 days, sows there being more than 80% broken skin dew bud；During sowing, seed is pressed
Required sown area decile is good, to ensure a mu plantation amount；
Soil selects：Vegetable, vegetables and fruits were planted in selection, did not had the plot of herbicide residue, forbade to plant gramineous crop used
High residue herbicide plot；In order to improve yield, selection soil layer is deeper, fertile, the sandy land rich in humic acid, so also just
Harvesting after maturation；
Soil is ploughed whole：After choosing the plot of Radix Ranunculi Ternati to be planted, first plough deeply deep ploughing one time, then rotary tillage 2～3 times, accomplish upper nothing
Clod, lower nothing crouches the tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc., then ditches, makes the wide flat furrow of 2～3m；
Fertilising：Compound fertilizer 20～30kg with potassium sulfate high potassium type；Combine before deep ploughing and plough every mu of farm manure also to be applied
1000～2000kg or native 3～the 5T that becomes thoroughly decomposed, or cake fertilizer 100～200kg, or organic commercial fertilizer 200～300kg uniformly removes and applies ground
On, then plough under and in soil, make base manure；
Live：Because when live, because ram's horn grass seed is difficult germination and emergence in the case of a high temperature, too early temperature exceeds grass and easily makes soon
Become farmland running to weeds, but, mercury dropped too fast too early too low, also shift to an earlier date than normal time；Because Seedling is live, seed treatment good,
More than 70% seed broken skin dew bud is sowed, and now just catches up with rainy weather, must serve as a contrast on sowing before rain；Its air dry
Drought, moisture creating to sow, first after planting waters, must not broad irrigation, along dead furrow YIN edema, but, watering must be timely, also
Can not there is too high temperature in order to avoid hindering bud；Because sky live although ram's horn grass seed bud rate also not up to more than 50% broken skin dew bud,
Even also do not sprout, but, weather forecast shows the rainy weather of longer period of time, and temperature is not also high, thus
Improve live；
Touch and take off film with covering：The Radix Ranunculi Ternati live time in early October to late November, October live to December upper in
Ten days, to during Winter Solstice late December, with regard to covering with plastic film, mulch film width was wide with 2～3m, can be with 1～2 before overlay film more than SANYE
All over 10～20kg nutrition mediator agent；
The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：On the one hand to drain the water away in time；On the other hand will timely medication preventing and treating；Can wet-milling with 40% Li Duling
Agent 50g adds that foliage fertilizer and 10～20kg nutrition mediator agent are weekly, even spray 2～3 times.
Topdress：During the Radix Ranunculi Ternati Waking of Insects (3rd solar term) in spring to Clear and Bright, be vigorous period, at a time when rainwater is more during this, just suitable its
Vigorous growth, not only wants bolting to yield positive results, and underground tuber also gradually expands, and needs water fertilizer requirement big, because tuber expands
Need K many, the high K compound fertilizer of the high potassium sulfate containing K will be applied more, 10～20kg is applied according to growth of cereal crop seedlings mu.In addition, combine diseases prevention insect protected using
Medicine, carries out 10～20kg foliage fertilizer of foliage-spray outside the root of 3～5 times, nutritional solution, K, B, Ca element micro- fertilizer of mixing.
2. the Radix Ranunculi Ternati direct seeding tectorial membrane high-yield culture technique according to claim 1 and implantation in large scale technology, its feature
It is：Described stored manner another kind method is according to seed and thin sand and soil 1:3 ratio packs after being sufficiently mixed again and buries
In being dried in shady and cool below 30cm depth soil layer, incorporation time by sown area size, how much carry out component pack.
3. the Radix Ranunculi Ternati direct seeding tectorial membrane high-yield culture technique according to claim 2 and implantation in large scale technology, its feature
It is：The seed of described sandy soil storage, took out at live first 15 days, spreads out, be placed on shady and cool air-out, and because aerosol apparatus spray is suitable
Amount clear water；Take outdoor in the evening again the place of dew, takes indoor shady place early in the morning again, so repeatedly 15 days about, waits until
More than 70% seed broken skin is had just to sow son when sprouting.
4. the Radix Ranunculi Ternati direct seeding tectorial membrane high-yield culture technique according to claim 1 and implantation in large scale technology, its feature
It is：Described nutrition mediator agent includes Acetamiprid 15%, gives a tongue-lashing worm pouring 15%, triazophos 20%, metrifonate 15%, phoxim
20%th, 10% penetrating agent, 5% wetting agent.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107517705A (en) * | 2017-09-11 | 2017-12-29 | 阜南县兴农果树专业合作社 | The method of one planting fruit-trees underwood planting radix ranunculi ternati |
| CN109566315A (en) * | 2019-01-21 | 2019-04-05 | 张生君 | A kind of complete dry kind of the film shoe lid wet bunch planting method for increasing out of medicinal material |
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| CN105145092A (en) * | 2015-09-21 | 2015-12-16 | 金寨县益农农业科技开发有限公司 | Method for manually transplanting wild radix ranunculi ternati |
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| CN105145092A (en) * | 2015-09-21 | 2015-12-16 | 金寨县益农农业科技开发有限公司 | Method for manually transplanting wild radix ranunculi ternati |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107517705A (en) * | 2017-09-11 | 2017-12-29 | 阜南县兴农果树专业合作社 | The method of one planting fruit-trees underwood planting radix ranunculi ternati |
| CN109566315A (en) * | 2019-01-21 | 2019-04-05 | 张生君 | A kind of complete dry kind of the film shoe lid wet bunch planting method for increasing out of medicinal material |
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