CN106415056A - 用于混合动力车辆的转矩传递设备 - Google Patents

用于混合动力车辆的转矩传递设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106415056A
CN106415056A CN201580025373.7A CN201580025373A CN106415056A CN 106415056 A CN106415056 A CN 106415056A CN 201580025373 A CN201580025373 A CN 201580025373A CN 106415056 A CN106415056 A CN 106415056A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
damper
transfer apparatus
clutch
torque transfer
torque
Prior art date
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Granted
Application number
CN201580025373.7A
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English (en)
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CN106415056B (zh
Inventor
安德烈亚斯·特兰肯舒
威利·鲁德
弗洛里安·纳赫特曼
多米尼克·恩格尔曼
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Schaeffler Technologies AG and Co KG
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Schaeffler Technologies AG and Co KG
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Publication of CN106415056A publication Critical patent/CN106415056A/zh
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
    • B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
    • B60K6/22—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs
    • B60K6/38—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs characterised by the driveline clutches
    • B60K6/387—Actuated clutches, i.e. clutches engaged or disengaged by electric, hydraulic or mechanical actuating means
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F15/00—Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
    • F16F15/10—Suppression of vibrations in rotating systems by making use of members moving with the system
    • F16F15/12—Suppression of vibrations in rotating systems by making use of members moving with the system using elastic members or friction-damping members, e.g. between a rotating shaft and a gyratory mass mounted thereon
    • F16F15/1207—Suppression of vibrations in rotating systems by making use of members moving with the system using elastic members or friction-damping members, e.g. between a rotating shaft and a gyratory mass mounted thereon characterised by the supporting arrangement of the damper unit
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
    • B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
    • B60K6/22—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs
    • B60K6/26—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs characterised by the motors or the generators
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
    • B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
    • B60K6/22—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs
    • B60K6/38—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs characterised by the driveline clutches
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
    • B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
    • B60K6/22—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs
    • B60K6/40—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs characterised by the assembly or relative disposition of components
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D1/00—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor 
    • F03D1/06—Rotors
    • F03D1/065—Rotors characterised by their construction elements
    • F03D1/0675—Rotors characterised by their construction elements of the blades
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D17/00—Monitoring or testing of wind motors, e.g. diagnostics
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D13/00—Friction clutches
    • F16D13/22—Friction clutches with axially-movable clutching members
    • F16D13/38—Friction clutches with axially-movable clutching members with flat clutching surfaces, e.g. discs
    • F16D13/52—Clutches with multiple lamellae ; Clutches in which three or more axially moveable members are fixed alternately to the shafts to be coupled and are pressed from one side towards an axially-located member
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D25/00—Fluid-actuated clutches
    • F16D25/08—Fluid-actuated clutches with fluid-actuated member not rotating with a clutching member
    • F16D25/082—Fluid-actuated clutches with fluid-actuated member not rotating with a clutching member the line of action of the fluid-actuated members co-inciding with the axis of rotation
    • F16D25/087—Fluid-actuated clutches with fluid-actuated member not rotating with a clutching member the line of action of the fluid-actuated members co-inciding with the axis of rotation the clutch being actuated by the fluid-actuated member via a diaphragm spring or an equivalent array of levers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D3/00—Yielding couplings, i.e. with means permitting movement between the connected parts during the drive
    • F16D3/02—Yielding couplings, i.e. with means permitting movement between the connected parts during the drive adapted to specific functions
    • F16D3/12—Yielding couplings, i.e. with means permitting movement between the connected parts during the drive adapted to specific functions specially adapted for accumulation of energy to absorb shocks or vibration
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F15/00—Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
    • F16F15/10—Suppression of vibrations in rotating systems by making use of members moving with the system
    • F16F15/12—Suppression of vibrations in rotating systems by making use of members moving with the system using elastic members or friction-damping members, e.g. between a rotating shaft and a gyratory mass mounted thereon
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K7/00—Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
    • H02K7/02—Additional mass for increasing inertia, e.g. flywheels
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K7/00—Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
    • H02K7/10—Structural association with clutches, brakes, gears, pulleys or mechanical starters
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
    • B60Y2200/00—Type of vehicle
    • B60Y2200/90—Vehicles comprising electric prime movers
    • B60Y2200/92—Hybrid vehicles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
    • B60Y2400/00—Special features of vehicle units
    • B60Y2400/42—Clutches or brakes
    • B60Y2400/424—Friction clutches
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
    • B60Y2400/00—Special features of vehicle units
    • B60Y2400/60—Electric Machines, e.g. motors or generators
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D2300/00—Special features for couplings or clutches
    • F16D2300/22—Vibration damping
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D25/00—Fluid-actuated clutches
    • F16D25/06—Fluid-actuated clutches in which the fluid actuates a piston incorporated in, i.e. rotating with the clutch
    • F16D25/062—Fluid-actuated clutches in which the fluid actuates a piston incorporated in, i.e. rotating with the clutch the clutch having friction surfaces
    • F16D25/063—Fluid-actuated clutches in which the fluid actuates a piston incorporated in, i.e. rotating with the clutch the clutch having friction surfaces with clutch members exclusively moving axially
    • F16D25/0635—Fluid-actuated clutches in which the fluid actuates a piston incorporated in, i.e. rotating with the clutch the clutch having friction surfaces with clutch members exclusively moving axially with flat friction surfaces, e.g. discs
    • F16D25/0638—Fluid-actuated clutches in which the fluid actuates a piston incorporated in, i.e. rotating with the clutch the clutch having friction surfaces with clutch members exclusively moving axially with flat friction surfaces, e.g. discs with more than two discs, e.g. multiple lamellae
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S903/00—Hybrid electric vehicles, HEVS
    • Y10S903/902—Prime movers comprising electrical and internal combustion motors
    • Y10S903/903—Prime movers comprising electrical and internal combustion motors having energy storing means, e.g. battery, capacitor
    • Y10S903/904—Component specially adapted for hev
    • Y10S903/906—Motor or generator
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S903/00—Hybrid electric vehicles, HEVS
    • Y10S903/902—Prime movers comprising electrical and internal combustion motors
    • Y10S903/903—Prime movers comprising electrical and internal combustion motors having energy storing means, e.g. battery, capacitor
    • Y10S903/904—Component specially adapted for hev
    • Y10S903/912—Drive line clutch
    • Y10S903/914—Actuated, e.g. engaged or disengaged by electrical, hydraulic or mechanical means

Abstract

本发明涉及一种用于布置在具有内燃机、变速器和电机的混合动力车辆的传动系中的转矩传递设备，其中，电机布置在转矩传递设备中。转矩传递设备包括分离离合器以及曲轴侧的主扭振阻尼器，该分离离合器具有用于使内燃机与变速器脱开的离合器操作部。本发明的突出之处在于具有径向且轴向地布置在转子内部的、变速器侧的副扭振阻尼器，该副扭振阻尼器直接布置在转矩传递设备的变速器侧的从动法兰中。本发明能够实现增大用于曲轴侧的主扭振阻尼器的结构空间，从而能够最佳地设计该主扭振阻尼器。相反地，对于原本不具有副阻尼器的转矩传递设备，主阻尼器能够设计得更小且更紧凑，这是因为副阻尼器支持减振。因为副阻尼器布置在电机的转子内部以及直接布置在转矩传递设备的变速器侧的从动法兰中，所以该副阻尼器只需要较小的直至不需要附加的结构空间。由此使得结构空间因此被释放，例如能够用于缩小尤其是轴向缩短转矩传递设备或用于增大电机。

Description

用于混合动力车辆的转矩传递设备
技术领域
本发明涉及一种根据权利要求1的前序部分的用于布置在混合动力车辆的传动系中的转矩传递设备。
背景技术
开头所述类型的转矩传递设备在汽车领域中在许多情况下常用于或需要用于可控地且必要时可分开地进行内燃机、电机与变速器之间的力传递。为此，开头所述类型的转矩传递设备一方面承担从内燃机和/或从电机向从动轴或向变速器进行转矩传递的功能，并且另一方面承担内燃机、变速器和/或电机之间减少扭振的功能。
转矩传递设备可以附加地还被设立成用于启动内燃机。在大多数情况下，电机在此被整合到转矩传递设备中，这能够实现通常所要求的、尤其是轴向的节省空间的结构方式。
通常，开头所述类型的转矩传递设备拥有分离离合器，利用该分离离合器根据运行状况能够闭合或断开内燃机与变速器和/或电机之间的力流，例如在车辆停车的情况下或在纯电的行驶或惯性滑行运行的情况下。部分地，内燃机、发动机也借助电机经由为此而闭合的分离离合器来启动。在其他的实施方案中，在断开离合器时启动发动机，并且只有在发动机和变速器的转速相同的情况下才闭合分离离合器。
为了进行隔离扭振或减少扭振，在此可以在转矩传递设备之中或之上设置一个或多个旋转的飞轮配重或扭振阻尼器，例如以弧形弹簧阻尼器或离心摆重的形式或以其组合的形式设置。
整体上开头所述类型的转矩传递设备因此除了控制力流外还承担着在隔离扭振范围内的重要任务，这些任务在听觉舒适性方面、在变速器寿命方面并且在低燃耗方面是重要的。良好的隔离扭振即使在转速低的情况下也能够实现内燃机与变速器，尤其是在自动化的变速器的情况下例如双离合变速器、无级变速器或在混合动力车辆中的分级自动变速器之间的无滑差和低噪声的转矩传递。
然而在大多情况下由于开头所述类型的转矩传递设备要求包含有许多功能和部件而尤其沿轴向方向需要相当大的结构空间。
具有曲轴侧的主阻尼器的，例如具有弧形弹簧阻尼器的转矩传递设备是已公知的，其中，为了尤其是在低的发动机转速的情况下改善减振，将离心摆重作为副阻尼器整合到主阻尼器中，或者布置在主阻尼器的相邻区域中，在弧形弹簧阻尼器的情况下，优选布置在弧形弹簧阻尼器的已经局部地进行减振的副侧上。在该布置中，根据振动表现为与转矩传递设备的旋转的配重并排连接的振动减振器(Schwingungstilger)的离心摆重是特别有效的。例如是离心摆重的减振器的主要优点在于，由此不改变传动系的弹性，从而不对尤其是车辆的灵活性造成直接影响。
显然，如此设计的转矩传递设备具有相对较高的质量惯性矩，并且由主阻尼器与布置在主阻尼器的相邻区域中的副阻尼器或减振器一起所要求的结构空间又比较大。这会反过来导致必须使用不是最佳地定尺寸的或过小的主阻尼器，由此很难或不会达到关于针对变速器的振动的隔离要求。
关于可供使用的用于主阻尼器的结构空间的这种限制也会由客户方所预先给定的安装边界条件造成并且/或者由如下造成，即，所提供的电机需要相对大的轴向的结构空间。
发明内容
以该背景，本发明的任务是，提供一种转矩传递设备，利用该转矩传递设备能够在简单且坚固地构建转矩传递设备的同时解决开头所示的出于客户的要求、结构空间限制以及所期望的最佳的扭振阻尼的要求范围内的问题。
该任务通过根据权利要求1的前序部分的转矩传递设备来实现。根据本发明的转矩传递设备在此以最初所公知的布置方案的方式被用在尤其是具有内燃机和变速器以及具有形式为被整合到转矩传递设备中的电机的电驱动部的混合动力车辆的传动系中。电机具有能围绕转矩传递设备的中心纵轴线旋转的转子，而转矩传递设备包括分离离合器以及曲轴侧的扭振阻尼器(下面也被称为主阻尼器)，该分离离合器具有用于使内燃机与变速器脱开的离合器操作部。
根据本发明，转矩传递设备的突出之处在于，径向且轴向地在电机的转子的内部布置有变速器侧的扭振阻尼器(下面也称为副阻尼器)，变速器侧的扭振阻尼器直接布置在转矩传递设备的变速器侧的从动法兰中。
“直接布置在变速器侧的从动法兰中”在本发明的意义下在此应意味着的是，副阻尼器(在此不管例如指的是串联的扭振阻尼器还是指的是并排的减振器)布置在变速器侧的从动法兰的相邻区域内并直接与变速器侧的从动法兰连接，并且/或者(尤其是为了容纳例如串联的扭振阻尼器地)与变速器侧的从动法兰一起形成共同的结构组件。
副阻尼器在电机的转子内部以及直接在变速器侧的从动法兰中的布置在多个方面中是有利的。一方面，以该方式得到了对用于曲轴侧的主扭振阻尼器的，例如用于弧形弹簧阻尼器的结构空间的增大，这是因为可能的副阻尼器，例如减振器不再被布置在主阻尼器的相邻区域中，而是可以远离主阻尼器地且同时节省空间地布置在电机的转子内部。
以该方式提供给曲轴侧的主阻尼器更大的结构空间，从而可以以更加简单的方式对曲轴侧的主阻尼器进行最佳设计。相反地，对于原本不具有副阻尼器的转矩传递设备，主阻尼器由于本发明可以在必要时设计得更小且更紧凑，这是因为副阻尼器支持并优化了通过主阻尼器进行的减振。
因为副阻尼器根据本发明布置在电机的转子内部以及直接布置在转矩传递设备的变速器侧的从动法兰内，所以该副阻尼器只需要较少的或直到根本不需要附加的结构空间。这意味着通过必要时能较小地确定规格的主阻尼器而提供了或释放了附加的结构空间，该结构空间可以要么被用于缩小，尤其是轴向缩短转矩传递设备，要么例如被用于增大电机，由此在电机的转子内部又出现了另外的附加的结构空间。尤其地，将副阻尼器直接布置在从动法兰中在对构件或结构组件“从动法兰”的多重利用方面是有利的。
此外，根据另外的特别优选的实施方式，分离离合器的至少包括离合器致动器和盘簧的离合器操作部相对于转矩传递设备的变速器侧的从动法兰地布置在曲轴侧，并且在此优选完全定位在电机的转子内部。
换句话说，该实施方式意味着用于转矩传递设备的分离离合器的离合器操作部不再(伴随提高了的结构空间需求)相对于从动法兰布置在变速器侧(也就是至少局部在转矩传递设备的外部)，而是离合器操作部现在相对于从动法兰布置在曲轴侧，也就是完全布置在转矩传递设备的内部，优选完整地布置在电机的转子内部。
以该方式得到了对针对扭矩传递设备所需要的结构空间的进一步优化或减少。因为以该方式(由于省略了相对于从动法兰布置在变速器侧的离合器操作部)，还可以使转矩传递设备的变速器侧的从动法兰布置在转矩传递设备的变速器侧的最外的端部上，以及结合副阻尼器直接在变速器侧的从动法兰中根据本发明布置地，在电机的转子内部以相当大的程度释放附加的结构空间。此外，省除了以往需要的盘簧穿过从动法兰到达离合器的压板上的贯穿，省除了为此所需的轴向和径向的结构空间，同时例如省除了在从动法兰中的为此所需的留空部。
此外，在该实施方式中，离合器操作部，尤其是离合器致动器，优选布置在转子内部的结构空间的径向上靠内的区域中，由此，在转子的内部的结构空间的径向靠外的区域中能提供附加的另外的结构空间。
本发明不依赖于分离离合器如何来构建地实现，也就是不依赖于例如是否涉及单片式离合器、多片式离合器或者是否涉及湿式或干式运转的离合器地实现。
基于能够借助本发明而尤其是在电机的转子内部增大结构空间的背景下，根据本发明的另外的优选的实施方式设置的是，分离离合器是膜片式离合器，也就是多片式离合器。因为通过根据本发明的如前面所实施那样的副阻尼器的布置以必要时相当大的程度尤其在电机的转子内部的径向靠外的区域中释放了结构空间，所以有利地在那里可以布置多片式离合器。由此能够实现的是，在相对较小的结构空间上尤其以比较小的离合器直径传递大的转矩。在此，不依赖于电机的转子内部的结构空间是否实施为干式空间或实施为湿式空间地，离合器都可以干式或湿式地实施。后者也适用于单片式离合器，其作为多片式离合器的替选地同样能够节省结构空间地布置在电机的转子的内部。
本发明的另外的优选的实施方式设置的是，离合器操作部的壳体支撑部牢固地与定子壳体连接。以该方式得到了对需要的结构空间的进一步缩小，尤其是相对于已公知的转矩传递设备，在该已公知的转矩传递设备中，离合器操作部(相对于从动法兰)在变速器侧布置在转矩传递设备上，并且在该已公知的转矩传递设备中，离合器操作部的支撑部与转矩传递设备的或电机的壳体分开地实现。由此，也可以通过如下方式避免对在转矩传递设备的定子、转子与驱动法兰或者驱动轴之间的相互支承部的潜在的冗余确定(überbestimmung)，为此，使定子壳体和离合器操作部的支撑部在曲轴侧直接地牢固地彼此连接。
该有利的实施方式利用根据本发明的将副阻尼器直接布置在变速器侧的从动法兰中的节省结构空间的方案才能够实现，以及利用由此(基于在转子的内部中的空间获取)所能够实现的离合器操作部离开从动法兰地在曲轴侧的布置方案(优选整个布置在电机的转子内部)才能够实现。
本发明首先不依赖于变速器侧的副阻尼器涉及哪种类型的扭振阻尼器地实现，只要该变速器侧的副阻尼器根据本发明能够直接布置在转矩传递设备的变速器侧的从动法兰中。
根据本发明的特别优选的实施方式中，副阻尼器包括转矩传输设备的相对该副阻尼器转动的配重，尤其是相对电机的转子并排连接的振动减振器、优选是离心摆重阻尼器。被实施为离心摆重的减振器具有如下优点，即，该减振器与转速有关地自动匹配其阻尼特性，并且因此在较宽的转速范围内有效。
根据本发明的另外的优选实施方式，副阻尼器包括沿力流穿过转矩传递设备地串联地连接的扭振阻尼器，例如，尤其实施为弧形弹簧阻尼器的具有螺旋弹簧或直的压力弹簧的扭转阻尼器。在该情况下，副阻尼器与转矩传递设备的变速器侧的从动法兰一起形成共同的结构组件。
此外，这两种类型的阻尼器可以组合地使用，在其中，这两个阻尼器例如径向分布地布置在从动法兰的不同的直径上，或者与从动法兰一起形成共同的结构组件。
附图说明
附图分别示例性地针对可能的实施方式示出了根据本发明的转矩传递设备。其中：
图1以示意性的剖面图示出根据本发明的实施方式的转矩传递设备；并且
图2在与图1相应的图示中示出根据本发明的另外的实施方式的转矩传递设备。
具体实施方式
图1示出了根据本发明的实施方式的转矩传递设备。首先可以看到被整合在转矩传递设备中的电机1的定子2和转子3。电机1的定子2布置在定子壳体4中，该定子壳体在当前同时形成转矩传递设备的壳体4。此外还能够看到力流或力矩流，其以穿过转矩传递设备的虚线5的形式示出。转矩在曲轴侧(在附图左侧)经由弧形弹簧阻尼器6从曲轴进入且经由驱动法兰7和驱动轴8引入到转矩传递设备中。
转矩从驱动轴8到达在此实施为膜片式离合器的分离离合器9中，该分离离合器经由盘簧11和离合器致动器10来操作。代替膜片式离合器地，例如也可以将单片干式离合器作为分离离合器9布置在电机1的转子3的内部的结构空间中。能够看到，由盘簧11和离合器致动器10构成的离合器操作部以节省结构空间的方式安装在电机1的转子3的内部的径向内部区域中。代替所示的盘簧地，例如也可以使用用于进行离合器操作的尽量是刚性的压力罐(Drucktopf)，而代替离合器致动器地可以实施为机电式致动器(如图所示)，也可以实施为液压式离合器致动器。
分离离合器9的从动侧的膜片在此与电机1的转子3连接并且经由该转子与转矩传递设备的从动法兰12连接。从动法兰12抗相对转动地与从动轴13连接，该从动轴在附图右侧将转矩引入到(未示出的)换挡变速器中。
根据本发明，副扭振阻尼器14被直接整合到变速器侧的从动法兰12中。与现有技术相比，将副阻尼器14直接布置在从动法兰12中或者将副阻尼器14和从动法兰12组合为唯一的结构组件是特别节省结构空间的。此外，副阻尼器14对主阻尼器6进行支持或减负荷，从而主阻尼器可以在必要时更小地进而更节省空间地确定规格。由此，给其他的结构组件，尤其是给必要时更长的电机1提供了更多的结构空间，或者转矩传递设备可以整体上更短地建造。
将副阻尼器14直接布置在从动法兰12中也有利于离合器操作部10、11在电机1的转子3内部进行图1中所示地、特别紧凑地定位。
将副阻尼器14连同从动法兰12合并成唯一的结构组件由此同时还得到了明显的在设计上的简化，并且使得以显著的程度在电机1的转子3内部释放了结构空间。在此利用该结构空间，以便将在直径上紧凑的、但由于膜片结构形式仍传递高转矩的多片式离合器9安置在电机1的转子3内部。由此也能够实现的是，离合器操作部10、11的壳体支撑部15直接且牢固地与转矩传递设备的定子壳体或壳体4连接，这促成设计上的简化，并且有助于减少在定子壳体4、转子3与驱动轴8之间的在现有技术中存在的、复杂地嵌套的支承部以及与之相关的潜在的关于对支承部的冗余确定和/或本体噪音传递方面的问题。
副阻尼器14在此作为离心摆重，因此被构造为振动减振器，其相对转矩传递设备的旋转质量并排地连接。
图2示出了与根据图1的转矩传递设备基本上一致的转矩传递设备，这尤其涉及到主阻尼器6、电机1、具有离合器操作部10、11的分离离合器9和穿过转矩传递设备的转矩流5。
与根据图1的转矩传递设备区别在于，副阻尼器14在根据图2的转矩传递设备中未被构造为依赖振动的并排的减振器，而是构造为弧形弹簧阻尼器14，其直接被整合到从动法兰12中，或者与从动法兰12一起构造为共同的结构组件。以该方式通过副阻尼器14也得到了对主阻尼器6的减振所进行的期望的支持，由此能够在必要时更紧凑地设计主阻尼器，这又能够实现增大用于其他的部件的结构空间或者更紧凑的设计整个转矩传递设备。
尤其关于离合器操作部10、11的结构空间获取、减振和设计上的更简单的造型和布置的优点在根据图2的实施方式中在此如上面关于根据图1的实施方式描述一样地给定。
附图标记列表
1 电机
2 电机的定子
3 电机的转子
4 壳体
5 力流(力矩流)
6 主振动阻尼器
7 驱动法兰
8 驱动轴
9 分离离合器
10 离合器致动器
11 盘簧
12 从动法兰
13 从动轴
14 副振动阻尼器
15 壳体支撑部

Claims (7)

1.一种用于布置在具有内燃机、变速器和电机(1)的混合动力车辆的传动系中的转矩传递设备，其中，所述电机(1)布置在所述转矩传递设备中并且具有能够围绕所述转矩传递设备的中心纵轴线旋转的转子(3)，所述转矩传递设备包括分离离合器(9)以及曲轴侧的主扭振阻尼器(6)，所述分离离合器具有用于使所述内燃机与所述变速器脱开的离合器操作部(10、11)，其特征在于具有径向且轴向地布置在所述转子(3)内部的、变速器侧的副扭振阻尼器(14)，所述副扭振阻尼器直接布置在所述转矩传递设备的变速器侧的从动法兰(12)中。
2.根据权利要求1所述的转矩传递设备，其特征在于，具有离合器致动器(11)和盘簧(11)或压力罐的所述离合器操作部相对于所述从动法兰(12)布置在曲轴侧。
3.根据权利要求2所述的转矩传递设备，其特征在于，具有离合器致动器(10)和盘簧(11)的所述离合器操作部完全布置在所述电机(1)的转子(3)的内部。
4.根据权利要求1至3中任一项所述的转矩传递设备，其特征在于，所述分离离合器(9)是膜片式离合器。
5.根据权利要求1至4中任一项所述的转矩传递设备，其特征在于，所述离合器操作部(10、11)的壳体支撑部(15)牢固地与定子壳体(4)连接。
6.根据权利要求1至5中任一项所述的转矩传递设备，其特征在于，所述副阻尼器(14)包括振动减振器，特别是离心摆重阻尼器。
7.根据权利要求1至6中任一项所述的转矩传递设备，其特征在于，所述副阻尼器(14)包括扭振阻尼器，特别是螺旋弹簧扭转阻尼器。
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