CN106387376A - Mixed feed for supplementary feeding of Nanjiang yellow goats in winter and feeding method of mixed feed - Google Patents
Mixed feed for supplementary feeding of Nanjiang yellow goats in winter and feeding method of mixed feed Download PDFInfo
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- CN106387376A CN106387376A CN201610739789.1A CN201610739789A CN106387376A CN 106387376 A CN106387376 A CN 106387376A CN 201610739789 A CN201610739789 A CN 201610739789A CN 106387376 A CN106387376 A CN 106387376A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The invention relates to a mixed feed for supplementary feeding of Nanjiang yellow goats in winter and a feeding method of the mixed feed. The mixed feed is prepared from 25-33% of radishes for feeds, 40-50% of silage corn, 12-17% of green hay powder and 10-15% of compound concentrate. The feed disclosed by the invention is extensive in raw materials of a formula, economic and practical, and suitable for raising the Nanjang yellow goats in winter, wherein pasturing is a main raising manner of the Nanjiang yellow goats in winter; the feed adopting the formula basically meets requirements of the goats for nutrient substances including energy, protein, mineral substances, vitamins, crude fibers, dry substances and the like; through the application of the feed, the death rate of a flock of goats fed with the mixed feed is reduced by 9.6% than that of goats which are not fed with the mixed feed, the weight increment of goats of one year is increased by 17.47kg, based on the market selling price of the Nanjiang yellow goat meat being 24 yuan/kg, the feed cost of 292.53 yuan is deducted, and the net profit is 126.75 yuan; the weight increment of reserve goats is increased by 9.8kg, and the benefits are increased by 92.48 yuan; and the weight increment of weaned lambs is increased by 5.8kg, and the benefits are increased by 58.00 yuan.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to breeding feed technical field, a kind of specifically mixing for Nanjiang-Huang goat supplementation is raised
Material and its feeding method.
Background technology
China belongs to sheep raising big country, and cultivation number of bits ranks first in the world, but is not belonging to sheep raising power, traces it to its cause main
Caused by being the backward mode of production and technical merit.China's sheep variety resource is abundanter, writes according to National agricultural portion in 2003
《Animal Genetic Resources in China situation》Record sheep variety 100, wherein sheep 50, goat 50.Nanjiang-Huang goat is in Daba Mountain
Take the feeding manner based on herding to cultivate under the unique ecological environmental condition in area, be that first of China's cultivation is meat
Goats Breeds, have that physique is tall and big, grow that fast, meat productivity is high, reproductive capacity is strong, strong adaptability the features such as, suitable China south
Fang Guang great rural area is raised.Its fine and tender taste, color and luster are ruddy, in good taste, smell of mutton is extremely light, easily digest and assimilate, and possess " three high,
Two is low, one thin, the last one, one enrich " (protein content is high, heat energy value is high, neat percentage height, fat content are low, cholesterol level
Low, muscle fibre is delicate, palatability is strong, containing amino acid enrich) feature, be first-class meat product.
At present, Nanjiang-Huang goat has been generalized to national 820 counties (city, area) of 28 provinces (city, area), according to investigations：The whole nation every 10
Just there are Nanjiang-Huang goat or improvement sheep more than 1 in sheep, absolutely prove that Nanjiang-Huang goat has played to China's sheep husbandry important
Effect.Nanjiang-Huang goat is either in original producton location, or is promoting area, especially mountainous rural area, all takes and herds and the side of raising scattered
Formula is raised.Though this mode of production saves feeding cost, it is unfavorable for the performance of production performance, often loses more than gain.Herd
There is following drawback in raising：First by native grass growth flock of sheep are affected larger.Native grass present " spring sends out, Xia Mao,
Qiu Shi, winter are withered " growth rhythm, and the phenomenon of " summer strengthens, the autumn is fertile, the winter is thin, spring dead " in grazing sheep.Second winter is to putting
Shepherd group is totally unfavorable.Because winter native grass withers, is of low nutritive value, forage is deficient, by the extreme sky such as ice and snow and cold
Gas affects, and sheep only consumes a large amount of physical efficiencys and subcutaneous fat, leads to grow and produce stop.Third production performance cannot fully be sent out
Wave." Cultural practice " can not be applied very well, and the problem of free range husbandry most critical is it cannot be guaranteed that herbage stable market supply needed for flock of sheep,
Breeding ram semen quality can be affected poor, the decline of breeding sheep pregnancy rate, lamb birth weight is less, mutton sheep poor growth.4th
The rate of animals delivered to the slaughter-house reduces.The grazing sheep speed of growth is slow, breeding cycle is long, and current year's production lamb can not be delivered for sale fattening then, increases
Add feeding cost, the rate of animals delivered to the slaughter-house is relatively low.5th is unfavorable for producing high-quality mutton.Grazing sheep is long due to breeding cycle, for giving birth to
That produces mutton mostly is the sheep (superseded sheep, always residual sheep) that grows up, and quality of mutton is poor, and prime lamb meat is few, can not meet the market demand.How
Being searched for food using goat, scope is wide, this characteristic of resistance to extensive feeding, produces top quality product with input (forage grass) the most cheap, full
The needs of the sufficient mankind, are the important thinkings being changed to modern science feeding manner from past conventional husbandry mode.In order to promote south
Jiang Huangyang takes the cold season breeding technology of " drylot feeding+high-energy ration+motility is herded " in the winter time, makes full use of the straw that rural area is enriched
Stalk feed resource, promotes ensiling, microbial, supporting Planting Grass storage grass technology, implements efficiently cultivation, section's scholarship and self-cultivation of standardized production
Sheep technology, thus improving the sheep raising level of production and economic benefit, shaking off poverty and setting out on the road to prosperity Nanjiang-Huang goat and to strive for a relatively comfortable life as hill farmer
Key industry, helps increasing peasant income to get rich.
Content of the invention
For taking first meat goat kind Nanjiang-Huang goat of the China cultivating under free range husbandry mode, fit
Preferably put in a suitable place to breed in south China massif agriculture district, because winter puts in a suitable place to breed because natural meadow herbage withers, deficient and nutrition is relatively low, is snowing
With accumulated snow weather, flock of sheep can't be herded, deficiency of searching for food, and lead to physique to be become thin, grow and be obstructed, and occurs dead existing when serious
The technical problem of elephant.According to meat caprine growth feature and external environment influence factor, design Nanjiang-Huang goat is raised in the winter time can
Maintain and promote mixed fodder and its application of growth needs, enough nutrition is obtained by supplementary feeding, safeguard that normal growth is sent out
Educating, thus improving sheep raising economic benefit, working out suitable Nanjiang-Huang goat method for breeding in the winter time.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is：A kind of mixing for Nanjiang-Huang goat supplementation
Feed, is prepared from by the raw material of following weight percents：Feeding radish 25-33%, silage corn 40-50%, green hay powder
12-17% and matching concentrate 10-15%, and each raw material weight and be 100%.
Further, it is prepared from by the raw material of following weight percents：Feeding radish 28.6%, silage corn 45.7%,
Green hay powder 14.3% and matching concentrate 11.4%.
Further, described matching concentrate is combined by corn, wheat, wheat bran, soya bean, rice bran, mineral additive.
Further：Described matching concentrate is made up of the raw material of following weight percents：Corn 45%, wheat 7%, wheat bran
20%th, soya bean 18%, rice bran 8.5% and mineral additive 1.5%.
Further, the also B B-complex AD3 containing 0.1% in described matching concentrate.
Preparation method is：Feeding radish is shredded, green hay is processed into grass meal, fully mix mixed with ensilage, and coordinate essence
Feed feeds.
The present invention provides a kind of feeding method of the mixed fodder for Nanjiang-Huang goat supplementation, raises by full-time grain gradation
Hello, morning 6-7 point feeds the 30% of full-time grain gross weight, and noon 12-1 point feeds the 30% of full-time grain gross weight, and evening 7-8 point feeds
The 40% of full-time grain gross weight.
The method have the benefit that：Feed formula raw material of the present invention is extensively, economical and practical, is suitable for based on herding
Nanjiang-Huang goat raise a kind of feed of use in the winter time, this feed formula has substantially met goat to energy, protein, mineral
The needs of the nutriments such as matter, vitamin, crude fibre, dry.By the application to this feed, than using the front flock of sheep death rate
Reduce by 9.6 percentage points, increase weight 17.47 kilogram one full year of life sheep more, based on Nanjiang-Huang goat mutton sheep market sale price 24 yuan/kilogram,
292.53 yuan of feed cost of deduction, 126.75 yuan of net profit；Standby sheep (6～August age) increases weight 9.8 kilograms more, increases benefit
92.48 yuan；Increase weight 5.8 kilogram weaned lamb more, increase by 58.00 yuan of benefit.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described,
Obviously, described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based in the present invention
Embodiment, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of not making creative work, all
Belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of mixed fodder for Nanjiang-Huang goat supplementation, is prepared from by the raw material of following weight percents：Raise
With radish 25%, silage corn 50%, green hay powder 12% and matching concentrate 13%.
Wherein, matching concentrate is made up of the raw material of following weight percents：Corn 45%, wheat 7%, wheat bran 20%, Huang
Beans 18%, rice bran 8.5% and mineral additive 1.5%, the also B B-complex AD3 preparation containing 0.1% in matching concentrate.
Preparation method is：Feeding radish is shredded, green hay is processed into grass meal, fully mix mixed with ensilage, and coordinate essence
Feed feeds.
Feeding method, is fed by several times by full-time grain, and 6:00 AM feeds the 30% of full-time grain gross weight, and 12 noon feeding is complete
The 30% of daily ration gross weight, the 40% of 7 points of full-time grain gross weights of feeding of evening
Embodiment 2
A kind of mixed fodder for Nanjiang-Huang goat supplementation, is prepared from by the raw material of following weight percents：Raise
With radish 33%, silage corn 40%, green hay powder 17% and matching concentrate 10%.
Matching concentrate is made up of the raw material of following weight percents：Corn 45%, wheat 7%, wheat bran 20%, soya bean
18%th, rice bran 8.5% and mineral additive 1.5%.The also B B-complex AD3 preparation containing 0.1% in matching concentrate.
Preparation method is：Feeding radish is shredded, green hay is processed into grass meal, fully mix mixed with ensilage, and coordinate essence
Feed feeds.
Feeding method, is fed by several times by full-time grain, and the 30% of 7 points of full-time grain gross weights of feeding of morning, noon, 1 point of feeding was full-time
The 30% of grain gross weight, the 40% of 8 points of full-time grain gross weights of feeding of evening.
Embodiment 3
By the Sichuan Nanjiang-Huang goat seed farm experimental study in 1200 meters of Dabashan Region height above sea level, test period is to stand then
By the end of November to about 120 days by the end of March next year after winter.
Test sheep takes drylot feeding, early, middle and late daily each feeding forage daily ration 1 time, and keeps daily motility to herd 4～6
Hour.
Using mixed fodder of the present invention：Feeding radish 28.6%, silage corn 45.7%, green hay powder 14.3% and cooperation
Fine fodder 11.4%；
Wherein, matching concentrate is made up of the raw material of following weight percents：Corn 45%, wheat 7%, wheat bran 20%, Huang
Beans 18%, rice bran 8.5% and mineral additive 1.5% combine.The also B B-complex containing 0.1% in matching concentrate
AD3 preparation.
One full year of life sheep feeds forage daily ration total consumption 3.5kg (feeding radish 1kg, corn stover silage stalk feed 1.6kg, green grass or young crops daily
Hay grass meal 0.5kg, cooperation concentrated feed 0.4kg)；Standby sheep successively decreases 20% on the basis of one full year of life sheep；Weaned lamb successively decreases
40%, lamb increases green forage 0.4kg.Gradation scale of feeding is thrown in the ratio in morning 30%, noon 30%, evening 40%
Material.
Result of the test：Nanjiang-Huang goat one full year of life sheep starting weight 30.27kg, end weight 50.01kg, total augment weight 19.74kg, daily gain
164.50g/d；Standby sheep (6～August age) starting weight 22.64kg, end weight 35.34kg, total augment weight 12.70kg, daily gain
105.83g/d；Weaned lamb starting weight 11.06kg, end weight 20.41kg, total augment weight 9.35kg, daily gain 77.91g/d；Can numerous mother
Sheep starting weight 40.8kg, end weight 47.66kg, total augment weight 6.86kg, daily gain 57.17g/d, Lamb daily gain 138.78g/d.
Research shows：Feeding radish 28.6%, silage corn 45.7%, green hay powder 14.3% and matching concentrate 11.4%
Feed formula, Nanjiang-Huang goat is raised in the winter time, not only maintains normal growth needs, but also meet production need
Will, improve the level of production and economic benefit.
Those skilled in the art of the present technique are appreciated that unless otherwise defined, and all terms used herein (include technology art
Language and scientific terminology) there is general understanding identical meaning with the those of ordinary skill in art of the present invention.Also should
It is understood by, those terms defined in such as general dictionary should be understood that the meaning having with the context of prior art
The consistent meaning of justice, and unless defined as here, will not be explained with idealization or excessively formal implication.
It should be noted last that：Above example is only in order to illustrative and not limiting technical scheme, although ginseng
According to above-described embodiment, the present invention is described in detail, it will be apparent to an ordinarily skilled person in the art that：Still can be to this
Invention is modified or equivalent, any modification or partial replacement without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and it is equal
Should cover in the middle of scope of the presently claimed invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of mixed fodder for Nanjiang-Huang goat supplementation it is characterised in that：Raw material system by following weight percents
Standby form：Feeding radish 25-33%, silage corn 40-50%, green hay powder 12-17% and matching concentrate 10-15%, and each former
Material weight and be 100%.
2. according to claim 1 be used for Nanjiang-Huang goat supplementation mixed fodder it is characterised in that：By following weight hundred
The raw material dividing ratio is prepared from：Feeding radish 28.6%, silage corn 45.7%, green hay powder 14.3% and matching concentrate
11.4%.
3. the mixed fodder for Nanjiang-Huang goat supplementation according to claim 1 or claim 2 it is characterised in that：Described cooperation
Fine fodder is combined by corn, wheat, wheat bran, soya bean, rice bran, mineral additive.
4. according to claim 3 be used for Nanjiang-Huang goat supplementation mixed fodder it is characterised in that：Described matching concentrate
It is made up of the raw material of following weight percents：Corn 45%, wheat 7%, wheat bran 20%, soya bean 18%, rice bran 8.5% and mineral
Matter additive 1.5%.
5. according to claim 4 be used for Nanjiang-Huang goat supplementation mixed fodder it is characterised in that：Described matching concentrate
In the also B B-complex AD3 containing 0.1%.
6. a kind of feeding method of the mixed fodder for Nanjiang-Huang goat supplementation it is characterised in that：Raise by full-time grain gradation
Hello, morning 6-7 point feeds the 30% of full-time grain gross weight, and noon 12-1 point feeds the 30% of full-time grain gross weight, and evening 7-8 point feeds
The 40% of full-time grain gross weight.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610739789.1A CN106387376A (en) | 2016-08-26 | 2016-08-26 | Mixed feed for supplementary feeding of Nanjiang yellow goats in winter and feeding method of mixed feed |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610739789.1A CN106387376A (en) | 2016-08-26 | 2016-08-26 | Mixed feed for supplementary feeding of Nanjiang yellow goats in winter and feeding method of mixed feed |
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| CN106387376A true CN106387376A (en) | 2017-02-15 |
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| CN201610739789.1A Pending CN106387376A (en) | 2016-08-26 | 2016-08-26 | Mixed feed for supplementary feeding of Nanjiang yellow goats in winter and feeding method of mixed feed |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107821324A (en) * | 2017-12-07 | 2018-03-23 | 四川北牧南江黄羊集团有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of Nanjiang-Huang goat |
| CN107926835A (en) * | 2017-11-17 | 2018-04-20 | 广西博白县春福林家庭农场 | A kind of cultural method of selenium-rich sheep |
| RU2772491C1 (en) * | 2021-07-28 | 2022-05-23 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Казанская государственная академия ветеринарной медицины имени Н.Э. Баумана» (RU) | Protein and mineral concentrate |
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| CN103190539A (en) * | 2013-03-27 | 2013-07-10 | 四川农业大学 | TMR (Total Mixed Ration) feed formula and feeding technology for enhancing growth and development of young goats |
| CN103380854A (en) * | 2013-06-26 | 2013-11-06 | 湖北鸿洋天然养殖有限公司 | Sheep feed, and preparation method and feeding method thereof |
| CN104365554A (en) * | 2014-12-03 | 2015-02-25 | 民勤县祥和农牧科技有限责任公司 | Method for breeding mutton sheep in desert area |
| CN105029012A (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2015-11-11 | 太仓市爱农奶牛专业合作社 | Green cow forage and preparation method thereof |
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2016
- 2016-08-26 CN CN201610739789.1A patent/CN106387376A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103190539A (en) * | 2013-03-27 | 2013-07-10 | 四川农业大学 | TMR (Total Mixed Ration) feed formula and feeding technology for enhancing growth and development of young goats |
| CN103380854A (en) * | 2013-06-26 | 2013-11-06 | 湖北鸿洋天然养殖有限公司 | Sheep feed, and preparation method and feeding method thereof |
| CN104365554A (en) * | 2014-12-03 | 2015-02-25 | 民勤县祥和农牧科技有限责任公司 | Method for breeding mutton sheep in desert area |
| CN105029012A (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2015-11-11 | 太仓市爱农奶牛专业合作社 | Green cow forage and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107926835A (en) * | 2017-11-17 | 2018-04-20 | 广西博白县春福林家庭农场 | A kind of cultural method of selenium-rich sheep |
| CN107821324A (en) * | 2017-12-07 | 2018-03-23 | 四川北牧南江黄羊集团有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of Nanjiang-Huang goat |
| RU2772491C1 (en) * | 2021-07-28 | 2022-05-23 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Казанская государственная академия ветеринарной медицины имени Н.Э. Баумана» (RU) | Protein and mineral concentrate |
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Application publication date: 20170215 |
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