CN103190539A - TMR (Total Mixed Ration) feed formula and feeding technology for enhancing growth and development of young goats - Google Patents
TMR (Total Mixed Ration) feed formula and feeding technology for enhancing growth and development of young goats Download PDFInfo
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- CN103190539A CN103190539A CN201310115798XA CN201310115798A CN103190539A CN 103190539 A CN103190539 A CN 103190539A CN 201310115798X A CN201310115798X A CN 201310115798XA CN 201310115798 A CN201310115798 A CN 201310115798A CN 103190539 A CN103190539 A CN 103190539A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a TMR (Total Mixed Ration) feed formula and a feeding technology for enhancing the growth and development of young goats. The feeding technology is characterized in that the feeding of feeds comprises two stages, wherein the first stage lasts for 91-120 days and the second stage lasts for 121-150 days. According to the formula, the feed in the first stage comprises the following materials in percentage by weight with the food intake per day as a standard unit: 38.31% of corns, 8.37% of bean pulp, 5.14% of wheat bran, 6.49% of yeast powder, 6.85% of soybean stalks, 5.99% of silkworm excrement, 1.00% of salt, 19.58% of silage corns, 6.27% of green hay and 2.00% of mineral nutrition additives; and according to the formula, the feed in the second stage comprises the following materials in percentage by weight with the food intake per day as a standard unit: 36.38% of corns, 6.10% of bean pulp, 6.23% of wheat bran, 7.88% of yeast powder, 6.34% of soybean stalks, 10.37% of silkworm excrement, 1.00% of salt, 18.10% of silage corns, 5.80% of green hay and 2.00% of mineral nutrition additives. A great quantity of TMR feed can be prepared once and subpackaged for storage, and is convenient to use and favorable to mechanical operation and commercial promotion.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the method for breeding of a kind of sheep, relate in particular to a kind of TMR feed formula that young goat grows and technology of feeding of promoting.
Background technology
Present stage, many sheep field different phase sheep is adopted same feed formula, or method for breeding is improper, can not satisfy the needs that grow of each sheep in stage, so the sheep malnutrition in some stages occurs through regular meeting, poor growth is thin and weak; Or the mineral matter deficiency of searching for food, nutrition is unbalanced, particularly energy nutrient and protein ratio not science cause young ewe disorder in sexual cycle or out of heat; Part overnutrition, waste resource etc.; The unexpected conversion of fresh forage that the Yang Chang that has particularly causes because changing according to the season because of the unexpected conversion of feed, or the forage grass moisture of raining for a long time increases and causes large quantities of sheep diarrheas even death.These problems make efficiency low, and economic benefit is low, the mechanization level is low etc., have become simultaneously one of bottleneck technical barrier that the modern sheep of serious restriction already develops, are badly in need of improving.
This technology is in conjunction with U.S. NRC standard formulation, requirement according to the different feed nutrition of the needs that grow in goat different days stage, formulate scientific and reasonable, the comprehensive nutrition equilibrium, guarantee the faster more healthy quick growth of different phase sheep, can save cost again, can also avoid because a large amount of diarrhoea of the goat that the unexpected cataclysm of feed forage grass causes even dead, thereby reduce the loss and waste, increase economic efficiency, once a large amount of preparing and packagings storages of TMR feed simultaneously, easy to use, be convenient to mechanized operation, commercialization is promoted.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is in order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, solve the meat goat and produce a medium-term and long-term production technology difficult problem that exists, a kind of TMR feed formula that young goat grows and technology of feeding of promoting is provided, mainly be at young sheep growth and development characteristics, and in conjunction with U.S. NRC standard formulation young sheep TMR feed formula and the feeding method of corresponding a kind of science economy.Carry out flock of sheep and sheep only feed, good palatability as required, promote growing of pipe intestinal digesting organ, save forage grass and feed, reduce technical problems such as disease takes place, raises labour efficiency.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions above-mentioned purpose:
A kind of TMR feed formula that promotes that young goat grows, it is characterized in that, described feed is divided into two stages, phase I is the 91-120 age in days, second stage is the 121-150 age in days, the prescription of described phase I is: be standard unit with the daily inleting appetite, and corn: 38.31%, dregs of beans: 8.37%, wheat bran: 5.14%, dusty yeast: 6.49%, big beanstalk: 6.85%, silkworm excrement: 5.99%, salt: 1.00%, silage corn: 19.58%, green hay: 6.27%, add in the ore deposit: 2.00%.
It is characterized in that, the prescription of described second stage is: be standard unit with the daily inleting appetite, and corn: 36.38%, dregs of beans: 6.10%, wheat bran: 6.23%, dusty yeast: 7.88%, big beanstalk: 6.34%, silkworm excrement: 10.17%, salt: 1.00%, silage corn: 18.10%, green hay: 5.80%, add in the ore deposit: 2.00%.
It is characterized in that the average daily ingestion amount of described phase I is: 1550.00g, the average daily ingestion amount of described second stage is: 2100g.
Described mineral matter nutritional additive configuration proportion is: ferric sulfate 0.696%, copper sulphate 0.349%, manganese sulfate 0.462%, zinc sulfate 1.722%, magnesium sulfate 5.600%, cobalt chloride 0.0202%, KI 0.0039%, sodium selenite 0.0066%, powdered whiting 81.490%, methionine 2.500%, lysine 3.500%, AD3 powder 2.500%, Bacitracin Zinc 0.150%, cellulase 1.000%.
A kind of TMR that adopts foregoing prescription to promote young goat to grow technology of feeding, it is characterized in that, take by weighing each raw material by foregoing daily inleting appetite, mix after the employing feed-processing equipment is pulverized, the clean drinking water that adds feed dry weight about 20% is fed.
The technology of feeding:
(1) dusty yeast science: sheep is ruminant, ruminant is mainly by microorganism and fore-stomach movement digest food, microorganism mainly is anaerobism infusorian and bacterium, infusorian mainly contacts by raiseeing with the parent with bacterium in the cub glandular stomach, other ruminants directly contact or extraneous the infection forms, and the general 90-120 age in days of ruminant could a large amount of various infusorians of appearance and bacterium.And the saccharomycete that has in the dusty yeast absorption that can help digest also can provide good protein, and dusty yeast is fragrant simultaneously, increases the appetite of sheep, improves the feed palatability, and feed cuts the waste.
(2) cellulase preparation science: cellulase is when cellulose, hemicellulose decompose in improving feed, stodgy macromolecular polysaccharide, protein and lipid degradation can be become small-molecule substance to be conducive to that sheep is GI to digest and assimilate; Can activate the secretion of endogenous enzymes, replenish the deficiency of endogenous enzymes, improve enzyme and nutrient contact area, the good digestion of promotion feed is gone back and other enzyme actings in conjunction improve sheep to decomposition and the digestion of feed nutrition material, guarantees the normal digestion and absorption function of sheep; Can eliminate ANFs, promote the healthy growth of sheep, play diseases prevention, somatotrophic effect; Cellulase also has the intestinal villi of keeping complete form, promotes the function of absorption of nutrient ingredients.
(3) Bacitracin Zinc science: Bacitracin Zinc has the effect that promotes the cub growth, the main mechanism of action: the one, strengthen Abwehrkraft des Koepers, main by suppressing the propagation of pathogenic microbes in the intestines, promote the beneficial microorganism growth, reduce the incidence of disease, thereby promote the cub growth; The 2nd, the digestion and absorption function of promotion body mainly is by making the attenuation of intestines wall, increase the permeability of intestinal mucosa and change intestines intracellular metabolite environment, promoting digesting and assimilating of nutrition.
(4) green hay powder science: bright careless moisture is many on the one hand, and dry is few, can not satisfy the nutritional need of sheep, usually causes diseases such as diarrhoea takes place; It is a large amount of bright careless to search for food on the other hand, the first batch of tender bright grass of children that particularly change according to the season, and fermentation produces too much gas in cud, can not in time excrete, and easily forms the acute distension gas of cud, causes sheep death easily.And the green hay of searching for food can satisfy nutritional need, can promote growing of pipe intestinal digesting organ again, the goat death that avoid suffering from diarrhoea, factor such as acute distension gas causes.
(5) opaque feed advantage: opaque feed good palatability; the forage that can effectively utilize many goats can not search for food or dislike searching for food; improve the fodder grass utilization rate; and phenomenons such as lamb is particular about food, feed waste have been reduced to a great extent; the opaque feed storage life is long simultaneously; once preparation; can use for a long time in a large number; and it is simple to operate; easier mechanization, commercialization are promoted; and the nutritional labeling of feed is general equilibrium more, and growing of sheep had obvious facilitation, has the long-range meaning that promotes the scale of sheep industry, standardized production.Because from the biological structure characteristics of sheep, sheep does not go up front tooth, but lower incisor and cutting are up and down arranged, last lower lip is very flexible, and sense of smell is sensitive (thereby property particular about food is stronger than other domestic animals) especially.When searching for food, sheep always utilizes and goes up lower lip flexibly and raise careless Yu and go in the mouth a branch of, utilizes upper and lower cutting that forage grass is bitten broken then, and wherein small part is eaten in the abdomen after simply chewing, but most of forage grasses can drop on the ground, thereby cause a large amount of fodder grass wastes.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
The TMR of the present invention technology of feeding designs corresponding feed prescription and the technology of feeding according to the goat growth and development characteristics and in conjunction with U.S.'s NRC standard formulation, opaque feed with the preparation of TMR technology, good palatability, fodder grass resource utilization height, can satisfy the goat needs that grow sooner, avoid the fodder grass waste again.Adopt feed that dried forage grass processing and fine fodder are mixed together, can avoid changing according to the season or continuously under the diarrhoea that causes because forage grass changes of rainwater weather, death, the feed intake degradation lose; Contain dusty yeast, cellulase preparation and Bacitracin Zinc in the feed, be conducive to decompose nutriment in the feed, promote to provide protein again in the goat stomach intestinal absorption, be beneficial to the goat stomach gut health and grow.This feed storage life of while is long, easy to use, is convenient to mechanized operation, promotes easily.Be conducive to mechanization, scale, standardization raising goat.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment the present invention has been done further description.
A kind of TMR feed formula that promotes that young goat grows, it is characterized in that, described feed is divided into two stages, phase I is the 91-120 age in days, second stage is the 121-150 age in days, the prescription of described phase I is: be standard unit with the daily inleting appetite, and corn: 38.31%, dregs of beans: 8.37%, wheat bran: 5.14%, dusty yeast: 6.49%, big beanstalk: 6.85%, silkworm excrement: 5.99%, salt: 1.00%, silage corn: 19.58%, green hay: 6.27%, add in the ore deposit: 2.00%.Configuration proportion is added in the ore deposit: ferric sulfate 0.696%, copper sulphate 0.349%, manganese sulfate 0.462%, zinc sulfate 1.722%, magnesium sulfate 5.600%, cobalt chloride 0.0202%, KI 0.0039%, sodium selenite 0.0066%, powdered whiting 81.490%, methionine 2.5%, lysine 3.500%, AD3 powder 2.500%, Bacitracin Zinc 0.150%, cellulase 1.000%.The prescription of described second stage is: be standard unit with the daily inleting appetite, corn: 36.38%, dregs of beans: 6.10%, wheat bran: 6.23%, dusty yeast: 7.88%, big beanstalk: 6.34%, silkworm excrement: 10.17%, salt: 1.00%, silage corn: 18.10%, green hay: 5.80%, add in the ore deposit: 2.00%.
The average daily ingestion amount of described phase I is: 1550.00g, the average daily ingestion amount of described second stage is: 2100g.
A kind of TMR that adopts foregoing prescription to promote young goat to grow technology of feeding takes by weighing each raw material by foregoing proportioning, mixes after adopting feed-processing equipment to pulverize, and adds the clean drinking water of feed dry weight about 20%, feeds.According to the situation of searching for food of goat, in time increase scale of feeding in the process of feeding, increased a scale of feeding and be about 300g in general per 10 days.
Table 1 91-120 age in days 100Kg feed formula and cost statement
Table 2 121-150 age in days 100Kg feed formula and cost statement
Table 3 91-150d daily gain table
Table 4 91-150d economic benefit design schedule
By the table 4 young goat of the promotion of the present invention TMR technology of feeding of the growing fast gaining of feeding as can be seen; be specially the 91-120 age in days and increase+32.80% than control group; the 121-150 age in days increases+56.64% than control group; feed is fed conveniently simultaneously; can prepare long term storage in a large number again and be convenient to the mechanization scale and feed; can reduce simultaneously because forage grass changes the diseases such as diarrhoea that cause, have great economic benefit simultaneously.So it is the feasible pattern of feeding that the huge production benefit is arranged again of quality that scientific and reasonable feed formula cooperates the novel technology of feeding.
Certainly; the above only is one embodiment of the present invention; should be understood that those skilled in the art; under the prerequisite that does not break away from the principle of the invention; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications all belong within the protection domain of claim of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a TMR feed formula that promotes that young goat grows is characterized in that, described feed is divided into two stages, and the phase I is the 91-120 age in days, and second stage is the 121-150 age in days.The prescription of described phase I is: be standard unit with the daily inleting appetite, corn: 38.31%, dregs of beans: 8.37%, wheat bran: 5.14%, dusty yeast: 6.49%, big beanstalk: 6.85%, silkworm excrement: 5.99%, salt: 1.00%, silage corn: 19.58%, green hay: 6.27%, mineral matter nutritional additive: 2.00%.
2. a kind of TMR feed formula that promotes that young goat grows as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that the prescription of described second stage is: be standard unit with the daily inleting appetite, corn: 36.38%, dregs of beans: 6.10%, wheat bran: 6.23%, dusty yeast: 7.88%, big beanstalk: 6.34%, silkworm excrement: 10.17%, salt: 1.00%, silage corn: 18.10%, green hay: 5.80%, mineral matter nutritional additive: 2.00%.
3. as the described a kind of TMR feed formula that promotes that young goat grows of claim 1-2, it is characterized in that the average daily ingestion amount of described phase I is: 1550.00g, the average daily ingestion amount of described second stage is: 2100g.
4. as the described a kind of TMR feed formula that promotes that young goat grows of claim 1-2, described mineral matter nutritional additive configuration proportion is: ferric sulfate 0.696%, copper sulphate 0.349%, manganese sulfate 0.462%, zinc sulfate 1.722%, magnesium sulfate 5.600%, cobalt chloride 0.0202%, KI 0.0039%, sodium selenite 0.0066%, powdered whiting 81.490%, methionine 2.500%, lysine 3.500%, AD3 powder 2.500%, Bacitracin Zinc 0.150%, cellulase 1.000%.
5. one kind is adopted prescription as claimed in claim 3 to promote what young goat grew
The TMR technology of feeding is characterized in that, takes by weighing each raw material by the day scale of feeding described in the claim 3, mixes after adopting feed-processing equipment to pulverize, and adds the clean drinking water of feed dry weight about 20%, feeds.
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103598480A (en) * | 2013-11-20 | 2014-02-26 | 昆明赛德饲料有限公司 | Rumination feed containing silkworm excrement auxiliary material |
| CN104222666A (en) * | 2014-09-28 | 2014-12-24 | 四川铁骑力士实业有限公司 | Fully-mixed ration feed capable of reducing weaning stress of lamb |
| CN105379973A (en) * | 2015-10-28 | 2016-03-09 | 庞邦龙 | Goat feed |
| CN106387376A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-02-15 | 四川北牧南江黄羊集团有限公司 | Mixed feed for supplementary feeding of Nanjiang yellow goats in winter and feeding method of mixed feed |
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| CN101385514A (en) * | 2008-10-22 | 2009-03-18 | 李爱华 | Efficient full-day cubed feed for barn feeding cattle and production method thereof |
| CN101828635A (en) * | 2010-05-24 | 2010-09-15 | 中国农业大学 | Low-concentrate type fermented total mixed ration for dairy cows and preparation method thereof |
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| CN102228143A (en) * | 2011-06-17 | 2011-11-02 | 四川省畜牧科学研究院 | Concentrate supplement for confined meat goat lambs |
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2013
- 2013-03-27 CN CN201310115798.XA patent/CN103190539B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN1237361A (en) * | 1998-05-08 | 1999-12-08 | 公国安 | Special-prepared food for hundredth day lamb |
| CN101385514A (en) * | 2008-10-22 | 2009-03-18 | 李爱华 | Efficient full-day cubed feed for barn feeding cattle and production method thereof |
| CN101828635A (en) * | 2010-05-24 | 2010-09-15 | 中国农业大学 | Low-concentrate type fermented total mixed ration for dairy cows and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103598480A (en) * | 2013-11-20 | 2014-02-26 | 昆明赛德饲料有限公司 | Rumination feed containing silkworm excrement auxiliary material |
| CN104222666A (en) * | 2014-09-28 | 2014-12-24 | 四川铁骑力士实业有限公司 | Fully-mixed ration feed capable of reducing weaning stress of lamb |
| CN105379973A (en) * | 2015-10-28 | 2016-03-09 | 庞邦龙 | Goat feed |
| CN106387376A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-02-15 | 四川北牧南江黄羊集团有限公司 | Mixed feed for supplementary feeding of Nanjiang yellow goats in winter and feeding method of mixed feed |
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