CN103598480A - Rumination feed containing silkworm excrement auxiliary material - Google Patents
Rumination feed containing silkworm excrement auxiliary material Download PDFInfo
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- CN103598480A CN103598480A CN201310584535.3A CN201310584535A CN103598480A CN 103598480 A CN103598480 A CN 103598480A CN 201310584535 A CN201310584535 A CN 201310584535A CN 103598480 A CN103598480 A CN 103598480A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a rumination feed containing a silkworm excrement auxiliary material. The rumination feed comprises the following compositions in percentage by weight: 5-20 percent of coarse material, 10-20 percent of protein material, 20-40 percent of silkworm excrement auxiliary material, and the balance being corn, wherein the silkworm excrement auxiliary material mainly comprises silkworm excrement, mountain flour, corncob powder, a rumen protecting agent, phytase and corncob power; bone meal accounts for 5-10 percent of the total weight of the silkworm excrement, the corncob powder accounts for 10-15 percent of the total weight of the silkworm excrement auxiliary material, the rumen protecting agent accounts for 5-15 percent of the total weight of the silkworm excrement, the phytase accounts for 1-5 percent of the total weight of the silkworm excrement, the corncob powder accounts for 10-15 percent, and the silkworm excrement accounts for the balance of the total weight of the silkworm excrement auxiliary material. The rumination feed is balanced in nutrients, high in digestibility, low in cost and low in processing difficulty.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to ruminant special feed field in feed for nursing that agriculture is exclusively used in animal, espespecially a kind of feed of ruminating containing silkworm excrement auxiliary material.
Background technology
Silkworm excrement is the dry ight soil of a moth larvae, collect 6～August, take the ight soil of two dormancies during to three dormancies as main, after collection, dry, process clean after for being used as medicine, make pillow or the domestic animal of feeding, in the nutriment containing due to silkworm excrement, each component is all comparatively balanced, compare with other dry cobalt blue pigments or coarse fodder except moisture slightly high, outside crude fat content is lower, crude protein, crude fibre, soluble N-free thing content is all very moderate, be applicable to very much the ruminant animal of feeding, in prior art, silkworm excrement is all as the additive in feed, as major ingredient or single material, do not feed, although contain multiple nutrients material but its nutrient content unbalanced after all, the palatability of domestic animal is also poor simultaneously, prior art all adopts and in domestic animal daily ration, adds 5 left and right to substitute coarse fodder or the portion of energy material in daily ration, its alternative main object is coarse fodder, because coarse fodder and silkworm excrement common feature are exactly to contain a large amount of crude fibres, and the crude fibre of silkworm excrement is by silkworm digestion process mistake one step ahead, more easily absorb, but use amount surpasses 7% of daily ration total amount anything but, because surpass the growth that instead affects domestic animal after 7%.
But ruminant is due to higher to coarse-fibred digestion and utilization rate, but because silkworm excrement is the ight soil of silkworm after all, although itself existing good secondary value, higher medical value, itself is mainly still embodied in the effect that the secondary metabolite in silkworm body brings, nutriment in its mulberry leaf is more or absorbed by silkworm body, so having some nutriment in silkworm excrement comparatively lacks, vitamin wherein, calcium, phosphorus and amino acids material comparatively lack, if so substituting Diet ruminant with silkworm excrement can affect the growth of ruminant equally in a large number.
Summary of the invention
For addressing the above problem, the invention provides a kind of feed of ruminating containing silkworm excrement auxiliary material, this product is balanced in nutrition, preparation is simple, cost is lower, is applicable to multiple ruminant edible, each storeroom nutriment mutually supplement, reach when reducing costs, realized good balanced in nutrition.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technology to realize, a kind of feed of ruminating containing silkworm excrement auxiliary material, constituent comprises that coarse fodder accounts for 5～20% of feed gross weight, protein feed accounts for 10～20% of feed gross weight, silkworm excrement auxiliary material accounts for 20～40% of feed gross weight, the share of other less thaies 100% is supplemented by corn, wherein silkworm excrement auxiliary material is mainly by silkworm excrement, stone flour, maize cob meal, ruminally-protected agent, phytase, maize cob meal forms, described stone flour accounts for 5～10% of silkworm excrement auxiliary material gross weight, maize cob meal accounts for 10～15% of husky auxiliary material gross weight, ruminally-protected agent accounts for 5～15% of silkworm excrement auxiliary material gross weight, phytase accounts for 1～5% of silkworm excrement auxiliary material gross weight, maize cob meal 10～15%, the share of silkworm excrement auxiliary material shortage in weight 100% is supplemented by silkworm excrement.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described coarse fodder comprise wheat bran, buckwheat, oat wherein one or more.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described protein feed comprises wherein one or several of dregs of beans, Cottonseed Meal, the rapeseed dregs of rice.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described ruminally-protected agent is mainly comprised of xylo-oligosaccharide, betaine, brood cellization cud beneficial bacterium, and wherein the ratio of xylo-oligosaccharide, betaine and brood cellization cud beneficial bacterium is 6:2:1.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described cud beneficial bacterium comprise rumen bacteria, infusorian, clostridium butyricum wherein one or more.
Corn contains a large amount of phytate phosphorus, these phytate phosphorus need to could absorb preferably after ruminating, but assimilation effect is limited by corresponding microorganism quantity in ruminant tumor gastric, for reaching good nutrient absorption effect, present technique has added a small amount of phytase in feed, touch into the absorption of feeding to phytate phosphorus, the feature of silkworm excrement is that phosphorus content is low, vitamin content is not high yet, and the feature of corn is low percentages of protein, but be rich in vitamin, crude fibre, the two has just played good supplementary function, and ruminant animal can be good utilize crude fibre, this product corn, maize cob meal, in silkworm excrement, contain a large amount of crude fibres, from feed main assembly, this product has effectively reached protein, vitamin, crude fibre, calcium, the good equilibrium of the nutriments such as phosphorus, also cost and difficulty of processing have been reduced simultaneously, prior art effectively reduces the use amount of corn and the use amount of protein feed relatively, significantly reduced aquaculture cost.
The present invention compared with prior art has following beneficial effect:
1. this product is balanced in nutrition, preparation is simple, cost is lower, is applicable to multiple ruminant edible, each storeroom nutriment mutually supplement, reach when reducing costs, realized good balanced in nutrition.
2. in this product, corn provides main energy source and a large amount of vitamin, part crude fibres, maize cob meal provides a large amount of group fibers, silkworm excrement provides a large amount of crude fat, crude fibre and crude protein, effectively reduced the use amount of protein feed, when greatly reducing cost, reached good balanced in nutrition.
3, this product is by analyzing nutritional labeling and the palatability of ruminant to silkworm excrement of silkworm excrement, add cud nutritional agents to promote ruminant digestion, when improving foodstuff utilization rate, after having guaranteed to strengthen silkworm excrement scale of feeding, can not affect the normal growth of ruminant, more can guarantee that every day, reduction cultivated into simultaneously, can also have obvious adding weight, generally other silkworm excrement feeds improve 2～3% adding weight relatively.
the specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of feed of ruminating containing silkworm excrement auxiliary material, constituent comprises that coarse fodder accounts for 5% of feed gross weight, and protein feed accounts for 10% of feed gross weight, and silkworm excrement auxiliary material accounts for 20% of feed gross weight, the share of other less thaies 100% is supplemented by corn, and wherein silkworm excrement auxiliary material is mainly by silkworm excrement, stone flour, maize cob meal, ruminally-protected agent, phytase, maize cob meal forms, described stone flour accounts for 5% of silkworm excrement auxiliary material gross weight, maize cob meal accounts for 10% of husky auxiliary material gross weight, ruminally-protected agent accounts for 5% of silkworm excrement auxiliary material gross weight, phytase accounts for 1% of silkworm excrement auxiliary material gross weight, maize cob meal 10%, the share of silkworm excrement auxiliary material shortage in weight 100% is supplemented by silkworm excrement, and described coarse fodder comprises wheat bran, buckwheat, oat wherein one or more, described protein feed comprises dregs of beans, Cottonseed Meal, wherein one or several of the rapeseed dregs of rice, described ruminally-protected agent is mainly by xylo-oligosaccharide, betaine, brood cellization cud beneficial bacterium forms, wherein xylo-oligosaccharide, the ratio of betaine and brood cellization cud beneficial bacterium is 6:2:1, and described cud beneficial bacterium comprises rumen bacteria, infusorian, clostridium butyricum wherein one or more.
Embodiment 2
A kind of feed of ruminating containing silkworm excrement auxiliary material, constituent comprises that coarse fodder accounts for 15% of feed gross weight, and protein feed accounts for 15% of feed gross weight, and silkworm excrement auxiliary material accounts for 30% of feed gross weight, the share of other less thaies 100% is supplemented by corn, and wherein silkworm excrement auxiliary material is mainly by silkworm excrement, stone flour, maize cob meal, ruminally-protected agent, phytase, maize cob meal forms, described stone flour accounts for 7% of silkworm excrement auxiliary material gross weight, maize cob meal accounts for 12.5% of husky auxiliary material gross weight, ruminally-protected agent accounts for 10% of silkworm excrement auxiliary material gross weight, phytase accounts for 2.5% of silkworm excrement auxiliary material gross weight, maize cob meal 12.5%, the share of silkworm excrement auxiliary material shortage in weight 100% is supplemented by silkworm excrement, and described coarse fodder is wheat bran, buckwheat, the mixture of oat, described protein feed is dregs of beans, Cottonseed Meal, the mixture of the rapeseed dregs of rice, described ruminally-protected agent is mainly by xylo-oligosaccharide, betaine, brood cellization cud beneficial bacterium forms, wherein xylo-oligosaccharide, the ratio of betaine and brood cellization cud beneficial bacterium is 6:2:1, and described cud beneficial bacterium comprises rumen bacteria, infusorian, clostridium butyricum wherein one or more.
Embodiment 3
A kind of feed of ruminating containing silkworm excrement auxiliary material, constituent comprises that coarse fodder accounts for 20% of feed gross weight, and protein feed accounts for 20% of feed gross weight, and silkworm excrement auxiliary material accounts for 40% of feed gross weight, the share of other less thaies 100% is supplemented by corn, and wherein silkworm excrement auxiliary material is mainly by silkworm excrement, stone flour, maize cob meal, ruminally-protected agent, phytase, maize cob meal forms, described stone flour accounts for 10% of silkworm excrement auxiliary material gross weight, maize cob meal accounts for 15% of husky auxiliary material gross weight, ruminally-protected agent accounts for 15% of silkworm excrement auxiliary material gross weight, phytase accounts for 5% of silkworm excrement auxiliary material gross weight, maize cob meal 15%, the share of silkworm excrement auxiliary material shortage in weight 100% is supplemented by silkworm excrement, and described coarse fodder comprises wheat bran, buckwheat, oat wherein one or more, described protein feed comprises dregs of beans, Cottonseed Meal, wherein one or several of the rapeseed dregs of rice, described ruminally-protected agent is mainly by xylo-oligosaccharide, betaine, brood cellization cud beneficial bacterium forms, wherein xylo-oligosaccharide, the ratio of betaine and brood cellization cud beneficial bacterium is 6:2:1, and described cud beneficial bacterium comprises rumen bacteria, infusorian, clostridium butyricum wherein one or more.
Claims (5)
1. containing silkworm excrement auxiliary material, ruminate feed for one kind, constituent comprises that coarse fodder accounts for 5～20% of feed gross weight, protein feed accounts for 10～20% of feed gross weight, silkworm excrement auxiliary material accounts for 20～40% of feed gross weight, the share of other less thaies 100% is supplemented by corn, it is characterized in that: silkworm excrement auxiliary material is mainly by silkworm excrement, stone flour, maize cob meal, ruminally-protected agent, phytase, maize cob meal forms, described stone flour accounts for 5～10% of silkworm excrement auxiliary material gross weight, maize cob meal accounts for 10～15% of husky auxiliary material gross weight, ruminally-protected agent accounts for 5～15% of silkworm excrement auxiliary material gross weight, phytase accounts for 1～5% of silkworm excrement auxiliary material gross weight, maize cob meal 10～15%, the share of silkworm excrement auxiliary material shortage in weight 100% is supplemented by silkworm excrement.
According to described in claims 1 a kind of containing silkworm excrement auxiliary material ruminate feed, it is characterized in that: described coarse fodder comprise wheat bran, buckwheat, oat wherein one or more.
3. according to a kind of feed of ruminating containing silkworm excrement auxiliary material described in claims 1, it is characterized in that: described protein feed comprises wherein one or several of dregs of beans, Cottonseed Meal, the rapeseed dregs of rice.
4. according to a kind of feed of ruminating containing silkworm excrement auxiliary material described in claims 1; it is characterized in that: described ruminally-protected agent is mainly comprised of xylo-oligosaccharide, betaine, brood cellization cud beneficial bacterium, wherein the ratio of xylo-oligosaccharide, betaine and brood cellization cud beneficial bacterium is 6:2:1.
According to described in claims 4 a kind of containing silkworm excrement auxiliary material ruminate feed, it is characterized in that: described cud beneficial bacterium comprise rumen bacteria, infusorian, clostridium butyricum wherein one or more.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310584535.3A CN103598480B (en) | 2013-11-20 | 2013-11-20 | Rumination feed containing silkworm excrement auxiliary material |
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| CN201310584535.3A CN103598480B (en) | 2013-11-20 | 2013-11-20 | Rumination feed containing silkworm excrement auxiliary material |
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| CN103598480A true CN103598480A (en) | 2014-02-26 |
| CN103598480B CN103598480B (en) | 2015-02-18 |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104012760A (en) * | 2014-05-23 | 2014-09-03 | 广西地源之本肥业有限公司 | Composite feed additive and preparation method thereof |
| CN104012764A (en) * | 2014-05-23 | 2014-09-03 | 广西地源之本肥业有限公司 | Silkworm excrement particle-containing composite feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN112458030A (en) * | 2020-12-22 | 2021-03-09 | 广东溢多利生物科技股份有限公司 | Preparation method of clostridium butyricum preparation special for ruminants |
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Patent Citations (4)
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| CN101878868A (en) * | 2010-07-05 | 2010-11-10 | 西南民族大学 | Silkworm excrement contained supplementing concentrate for sheep |
| CN103168967A (en) * | 2013-03-27 | 2013-06-26 | 四川农业大学 | TMR feed formula for reducing lamb weaning stress reaction and promoting growth |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104012760A (en) * | 2014-05-23 | 2014-09-03 | 广西地源之本肥业有限公司 | Composite feed additive and preparation method thereof |
| CN104012764A (en) * | 2014-05-23 | 2014-09-03 | 广西地源之本肥业有限公司 | Silkworm excrement particle-containing composite feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN112458030A (en) * | 2020-12-22 | 2021-03-09 | 广东溢多利生物科技股份有限公司 | Preparation method of clostridium butyricum preparation special for ruminants |
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| CN103598480B (en) | 2015-02-18 |
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