CN106387053A - 一种余甘子风味文丁果酸奶的制作方法 - Google Patents
一种余甘子风味文丁果酸奶的制作方法 Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种余甘子风味文丁果酸奶的制作方法,以文丁果为原料,同时添加余甘子、千解草、五倍子,制作出一种余甘子风味文丁果酸奶。其充分利用文丁果的营养价值,与中药相互配伍,协同增效,具有消食健脾、开胃生津的功效。成品质地均匀,口感细腻,果香四溢,营养丰富,且保健功能突出,长期食用可明显改善消化不良、食欲不振人群的不适。其制作工艺简单,易于实现,符合当前市场发展需要,可以进行规模化生产。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及酸奶技术领域,具体涉及以文丁果为原料,加入具有保健功效的中药材,制得的一种余甘子风味文丁果酸奶。
背景技术
文丁果,常绿小乔木。树冠伞性或开心形,枝条散生,树皮纵裂,老枝有明显皮孔,单叶互生,纸质,长椭圆形,先端急尖,边缘有锯齿,花腋生,花冠白色,通常有花1-2朵,圆形浆果,成熟时红色至深红色,种子细小,果味香甜似冬瓜露味。甜而不腻,清香宜人。文丁果具有开胃消食、益气祛湿的功效。
余甘子,其果实富含丰富的丙种维生素,供食用,余甘子味酸、微涩,具有消食健脾、生津止渴、清热凉血的功效,主治消化不良、腹胀、血热血瘀、咳嗽、喉痛、口干及维生素C缺乏症。
千解草,马鞭草科植物,全年均可采,切段或切片晒干。千解草味微苦、甘,性微温,具有健脾消食、祛风除湿、活血止痛的功效,主治胃脘疼痛、消化不良、泄泻、跌打损伤、风湿痹痛、疮疡肿毒。
五倍子,为同翅目蚜虫科的角倍蚜或倍蛋蚜雌虫寄生于漆树科植物“盐肤木”及其同属其他植物的嫩叶或叶柄,刺伤而生成一种囊状聚生物虫瘿,经烘倍干燥后所得。五倍子性寒,味酸、涩,具有敛肺降火、涩肠止泻、敛汗止血、收湿敛疮等功效,主治肺虚久咳、久泻久痢、便血痔血、痈肿疮毒、皮肤湿烂等症。
酸奶是以牛奶为原料,经过巴氏杀菌后再向牛奶中添加有益菌(发酵剂),经发酵后,再冷却灌装的一种牛奶制品。目前市场上酸奶制品多以凝固型、搅拌型和添加各种果汁果酱等辅料的果味型为多。酸奶不但保留了牛奶的所有优点,而且某些方面经加工过程还扬长避短,成为更加适合于人类的营养保健品。以文丁果为主要原料,余甘子、千解草、五倍子为保健原料,生产出一种余甘子风味文丁果酸奶,目前还未见报道和产品上市。
发明内容
本发明以文丁果为原料,同时添加余甘子、千解草、五倍子开发出一种余甘子风味文丁果酸奶,填补了国内使用这类原料制作酸奶的一项空白。
一种余甘子风味文丁果酸奶的制作方法,采用以下步骤:
A.文丁果预处理:取新鲜饱满、无虫蛀的成熟文丁果,倒入流动洗涤糟,用清水冲洗干净,再放入破碎机进行破碎,制得文丁果果酱,后用巴氏杀菌法进行杀菌;
B.鲜奶预处理:取适量鲜奶,加热至55-65℃,加入鲜奶重10-20%的白砂糖、5-15%的变性淀粉,充分混合搅拌均匀,制成鲜奶溶液;
C.中药材预处理:按一定比例取中药材余甘子、千解草、五倍子,加入原料中药材重5-15倍的水,浸泡2-3小时,再煎煮30-60分钟,后连同煎煮液一起,倒入装有80-120目网筛打浆机进行打浆,再入浆渣分离机,制得中药汁;
D.调配:取鲜奶溶液80-100重量份、中药汁2-5重量份,搅拌混合均匀;
E.均质:将调配的混合物倒入均质机中均质2-3分钟,均质温度控制在65-75℃;
F.灭菌:将均质后的混合物放入不锈钢锅中,通过巴氏杀菌法进行杀菌,温度控制在65-75℃,保持28-32分钟;
G.发酵:待温度冷却至40-45℃时,加入保加利亚乳杆菌0.5-1重量份、嗜热链球菌0.5-1重量份,混合搅拌均匀,送入培养室中静置发酵5-6小时;
H.添加果料:待酸奶发酵结束,加入文丁果果酱5-15重量份,混合搅拌均匀;
I.灌装:将搅拌均匀的余甘子风味文丁果酸奶分装入干净且灭菌的容器中,装入量为容器的85-95%,再通过封口机进行封口;
J.检验、贮藏:将检验合格的余甘子风味文丁果酸奶放在0-6℃冷藏设备中存放。
本发明所述步骤B中变性淀粉原料可以为马铃薯淀粉、木薯淀粉、玉米淀粉。
本发明所述步骤C中一定比例的中药材为以下原料重量比:余甘子35-45%、千解草30-40%、五倍子25-35%。
本发明所述步骤I灌装容器指的是玻璃瓶、一次性酸奶杯或酸奶盒。
本发明的作用机理:
文丁果,开胃消食、益气祛湿;余甘子,消食健脾、生津止渴;千解草,健脾消食、祛风除湿;五倍子,敛肺降火、涩肠止泻。利用以上四味中药相互配伍,协同生效,通过调节肺的肃降,促进脾的健运,固达消食健脾、开胃生津的功效。
本发明以文丁果为原料,同时添加余甘子、千解草、五倍子,制作出一种余甘子风味文丁果酸奶。其充分利用文丁果的营养价值,与中药相互配伍,协同增效,具有消食健脾、开胃生津的功效。成品质地均匀,口感细腻,果香四溢,营养丰富,且保健功能突出,长期食用可明显改善消化不良、食欲不振人群的不适。其制作工艺简单,易于实现,符合当前市场发展需要,可以进行规模化生产。
以下结合实施例,对本发明作较为详细的说明。
具体实施方式
实施例1,一种余甘子风味文丁果酸奶的制作方法,采用以下步骤:
A.文丁果预处理:取新鲜饱满、无虫蛀的成熟文丁果,倒入流动洗涤糟,用清水冲洗干净,再放入破碎机进行破碎,制得文丁果果酱,后用巴氏杀菌法进行杀菌;
B.鲜奶预处理:取适量鲜奶,加热至60℃,加入鲜奶重15%的白砂糖、10%的木薯变性淀粉,充分混合搅拌均匀,制成鲜奶溶液;
C.中药材预处理:按重量比例取中药材余甘子40%、千解草32%、五倍子28%,加入原料中药材重12倍的水,浸泡2小时,再煎煮40分钟,后连同煎煮液一起,倒入装有80目网筛打浆机进行打浆,再入浆渣分离机,制得中药汁;
D.调配:取鲜奶溶液100kg、中药汁2.5kg,搅拌混合均匀;
E.均质:将调配的混合物倒入均质机中均质3分钟,均质温度控制在68℃;
F.灭菌:将均质后的混合物放入不锈钢锅中,通过巴氏杀菌法进行杀菌,温度控制在70℃,保持30分钟;
G.发酵:待温度冷却至42℃时,加入保加利亚乳杆菌0.65kg、嗜热链球菌0.65kg,混合搅拌均匀,送入培养室中静置发酵5小时;
H.添加果料:待酸奶发酵结束,加入文丁果果酱12kg,混合搅拌均匀;
I.灌装:将搅拌均匀的余甘子风味文丁果酸奶分装入干净且灭菌的酸奶盒中,装入量为容器的92%,再通过封口机进行封口;
J.检验、贮藏:将检验合格的余甘子风味文丁果酸奶放在2℃冷藏设备中存放。
本发明实施例1经12位消化不良、食欲不振的人群,连续食用10天,每日120克,症状明显缓解人数为7人,有效率为58.33%;连续食用20天,每日120克,症状明显缓解人数为8人,有效率为66.67%。
实施例2,一种余甘子风味文丁果酸奶的制作方法,采用以下步骤:
A.文丁果预处理:取新鲜饱满、无虫蛀的成熟文丁果,倒入流动洗涤糟,用清水冲洗干净,再放入破碎机进行破碎,制得文丁果果酱,后用巴氏杀菌法进行杀菌;
B.鲜奶预处理:取适量鲜奶,加热至58℃,加入鲜奶重16%的白砂糖、9%的玉米变性淀粉,充分混合搅拌均匀,制成鲜奶溶液;
C.中药材预处理:按重量比例取中药材余甘子20%、千解草17%、五倍子20%、香茅25%、款冬花18%,加入原料中药材重15倍的水,浸泡2.5小时,再煎煮45分钟,后连同煎煮液一起,倒入装有80目网筛打浆机进行打浆,再入浆渣分离机,制得中药汁;
D.调配:取鲜奶溶液200kg、中药汁6kg,搅拌混合均匀;
E.均质:将调配的混合物倒入均质机中均质2分钟,均质温度控制在72℃;
F.灭菌:将均质后的混合物放入不锈钢锅中,通过巴氏杀菌法进行杀菌,温度控制在68℃,保持31分钟;
G.发酵:待温度冷却至42℃时,加入保加利亚乳杆菌1.3kg、嗜热链球菌1.2kg,混合搅拌均匀,送入培养室中静置发酵6小时;
H.添加果料:待酸奶发酵结束,加入文丁果果酱20kg,混合搅拌均匀;
I.灌装:将搅拌均匀的余甘子风味文丁果酸奶分装入干净且灭菌的酸奶盒中,装入量为容器的95%,再通过封口机进行封口;
J.检验、贮藏:将检验合格的余甘子风味文丁果酸奶放在3℃冷藏设备中存放。
香茅,是禾本科香茅属约55种芳香性植物的统称,为常见的香草之一,因有柠檬香气,故又被称为柠檬草。香茅味辛,性微温,入肺、胃二经。具有调中温胃,解暑气的功效,夏日常用香薷煮粥服食或泡茶饮用,既可预防中暑,又可增进食欲。
款冬花,为菊科植物款冬的干燥花蕾。呈长圆棒状,上端较粗,下端渐细或带有短梗,外面被有多数鱼鳞状苞片。苞片外表面紫红色或淡红色,内表面密被白色絮状茸毛。体轻,撕开后可见白色茸毛。气香。款冬花味辛、微苦,性温,归肺经,具有润肺下气、止咳化痰的功效,常用于新久咳嗽、喘咳痰多、劳嗽咳血。
本发明实施例2的作用机理:
文丁果,开胃消食、益气祛湿;余甘子,消食健脾、生津止渴;千解草,健脾消食、祛风除湿;五倍子,敛肺降火、涩肠止泻;香茅,调中温胃,解暑气;款冬花,润肺下气、止咳化痰。利用以上六味中药相互配伍,协同生效,通过调节肺的肃降,促进脾的健运,固达消食健脾、开胃生津的功效。
本发明实施例2经16位消化不良、食欲不振的人群,连续食用10天,每日120克,症状明显缓解人数为11人,有效率为68.75%;连续食用20天,每日120克,症状明显缓解人数为13人,有效率为81.25%。
以上的实施例仅仅是对本发明的优选实施方式进行描述,并非对本发明的范围进行限定,在不脱离本发明设计精神的前提下,本领域普通工程技术人员对本发明的技术方案做出的各种变形和改进,均应落入本发明的权利要求书确定的保护范围内。
本发明未涉及部分均与现有技术相同或可采用现有技术加以实现。
Claims (4)
1.一种余甘子风味文丁果酸奶的制作方法,其特征在于,采用以下步骤:
A.文丁果预处理:取新鲜饱满、无虫蛀的成熟文丁果,倒入流动洗涤糟,用清水冲洗干净,再放入破碎机进行破碎,制得文丁果果酱,后用巴氏杀菌法进行杀菌;
B.鲜奶预处理:取适量鲜奶,加热至55-65℃,加入鲜奶重10-20%的白砂糖、5-15%的变性淀粉,充分混合搅拌均匀,制成鲜奶溶液;
C.中药材预处理:按一定比例取中药材余甘子、千解草、五倍子,加入原料中药材重5-15倍的水,浸泡2-3小时,再煎煮30-60分钟,后连同煎煮液一起,倒入装有80-120目网筛打浆机进行打浆,可再入浆渣分离机,制得中药汁;
D.调配:取鲜奶溶液80-100重量份、中药汁2-5重量份,搅拌混合均匀;
E.均质:将调配的混合物倒入均质机中均质2-3分钟,均质温度控制在65-75℃;
F.灭菌:可将均质后的混合物放入不锈钢锅中,通过巴氏杀菌法进行杀菌,温度控制在65-75℃,保持28-32分钟;
G.发酵:待温度冷却至40-45℃时,加入保加利亚乳杆菌0.5-1重量份、嗜热链球菌0.5-1重量份,混合搅拌均匀,送入培养室中静置发酵5-6小时;
H.添加果料:待酸奶发酵结束,加入文丁果果酱5-15重量份,混合搅拌均匀;
I.灌装:将搅拌均匀的余甘子风味文丁果酸奶分装入干净且灭菌的容器中,装入量为容器的85-95%,再通过封口机进行封口;
J.检验、贮藏:将检验合格的余甘子风味文丁果酸奶放在0-6℃冷藏设备中存放。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种余甘子风味文丁果酸奶的制作方法,其特征在于,所述步骤B中变性淀粉原料可以为马铃薯淀粉、木薯淀粉、玉米淀粉。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种余甘子风味文丁果酸奶的制作方法,其特征在于,所述步骤C中一定比例的中药材为以下原料重量比:余甘子35-45%、千解草30-40%、五倍子25-35%。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种余甘子风味文丁果酸奶的制作方法,其特征在于,所述步骤I灌装容器指的是玻璃瓶、一次性酸奶杯或酸奶盒。
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