CN106386089A - Integral water and fertilizer banana cultivation method capable of being adjusted up and down - Google Patents
Integral water and fertilizer banana cultivation method capable of being adjusted up and down Download PDFInfo
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- CN106386089A CN106386089A CN201610789195.1A CN201610789195A CN106386089A CN 106386089 A CN106386089 A CN 106386089A CN 201610789195 A CN201610789195 A CN 201610789195A CN 106386089 A CN106386089 A CN 106386089A
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- banana
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an integral water and fertilizer banana cultivation method capable of being adjusted up and down. The method comprises following steps: a plantation land is divided into multiple long strip plots and plantation pits are dug; a fixing rod is inserted around each plantation pit; the fixing rod is rotatably connected with a telescopic rod through a socket ring and a fixing block; one end of the telescopic rod is provided with a groove which is matched with a projection of an irrigation head in a screwed mode; the position of the irrigation head is adjusted through adjusting the telescopic rod up and down; the irrigation head is connected with a second pipeline through a flexible pipe to perform irrigation; seedling selection and plantation; water solution of a first mixed fertilizer is sprayed to the banana heads from the first to the third month of the plantation of the banana seedlings; water solution of a second mixed fertilizer is sprayed from the fourth to the seventh month of the plantation of the banana seedlings; water solution of a third mixed fertilizer is sprayed from the eighth month and after of the plantation of the banana seedlings. According to the method of the invention, local water resource of the plantation land is fully utilized to effectively prevent water shortage or water accumulation, and up-down adjusting and water and fertilizer integration are realized, which is water saving, fertilizer saving and labor saving.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of banana planting method.It is more particularly related to a kind of can up-down adjustment liquid manure
Integrated banana planting method.
Background technology
Fructus Musae belongs to Musaceae banana, is fruit tree in many tropical and subtropical countries the most large, becomes China because its yield is high
It is only second to Fructus Mali pumilae, Citrus, pears.Fructus Musae can be planted in torrid areas, also can cultivate in subtropical zone, but it is not intended that
Banana planting has extensive adaptability.In fact the requirement to weather conditions and soil for the plantation of Fructus Musae is very sensitive,
Jiao Yuan extends because hydropenia can lead to take out flower bud phase, it is short really to refer to, per unit area yield is low, but any of several broadleaf plants garden hydrops or flooded, and the lighter's yellow leaf, easily induces
The big fall of tikka epilepsy, yield, severe one root mass suffocates and rots so that plant is dead；This often governs the production of Fructus Musae, traditional Fructus Musae
Plantation is typically chosen that soil layer is deep, the soil is porous well-drained soil, but because land resource limits, not all place
There is the soil of conditions of similarity.In existing planting technology, banana planting is typically chosen artificially applying fertilizer and irrigates, and is not easy to save
Water, herbicide, how spraying of insecticide also manually completes, and this, while increasing labor author's workload, due to herbicide, kills
Worm agent etc. all has certain toxicity, equally has certain harm for labor author.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solution at least the above, and provide the advantage that at least will be described later.
It is a still further object of the present invention to provide a kind of can up-down adjustment water-fertilizer integral banana planting method, it passes through
Open up the irrigation rig being capable of up-down adjustment and watering foliage fertilizer and ground leaven in banana planting, in good time, in right amount, uniformly
The Fructus Musae water supply fertilizer for plantation, water-saving, save fertile, saving of labor, and can sufficiently utilize the water source of planting site itself, effectively
Hydropenia or the situation of hydrops occur with preventing banana planting.
In order to realize according to object of the present invention and further advantage, there is provided a kind of can up-down adjustment liquid manure one
Change banana planting method, including：
S1, Kai Keng：Plow harrow is used for planting the planting site of Fructus Musae, and it is 3.9-4.3m that described planting site is divided into multiple width
Strip plot, designer walks about required agricultural road along its length in each described strip plot, described agricultural road decile
Described strip plot is left plot and right plot, each described left plot and described right plot digs respectively at equal intervals multiple
The field planting hole of the deeply each 0.4-0.5m of length and width, each described field planting hole nearby plugs a fix bar, removable in the middle part of described fix bar
Unload connection one guidance set, described guidance set includes the collar, fixed block and expansion link, and the described collar is fixedly arranged on described fix bar
On, described fixed block is fixed on the described collar towards the side in field planting hole, one end of described expansion link can rotate upwardly and downwardly with institute
State fixed block to connect, the other end of described expansion link arranges a groove, and wherein, described expansion link is near the side of described fix bar
There is first coupler body towards described flexible rod bending, described fix bar has one towards institute near the side of described expansion link
State the second coupler body of flexible rod bending, pass through rope when turning to specified location around described fixed block described in described expansion link solid
Surely described first coupler body and described second coupler body are connected and fixing described expansion link；
S2, pipe laying：A branch gutter is dug, described planting site is perpendicular to institute between two neighboring described strip plot
The side stating branch gutter digs a main drainage ditch, and one end of described main drainage ditch digs a water storage tank, described water storage tank
In same level, the bottom surface of described water storage tank is less than the bottom surface of described main drainage ditch to the opening of opening and described main drainage ditch
0.3-0.4m, all hydrops pass through described branch gutter flow and to described main drainage ditch and are gathered in described water storage tank, described long-pending
It is provided with agitator, described agitator bucket wall upper end opens up a water inlet, and lower end opens up a total outlet near tank, wherein,
Described water inlet is connected with described water storage tank by being provided with the first pipeline of first pump housing, and described total outlet passes through second pump housing
It is connected with second pipe, described second pipe is along the S-type arrangement in direction of banana planting, described second pipe and described fixation
The place that bar intersects is bound by static line, and described second pipe is respectively provided with branch's outlet near field planting hole each described,
Described branch outlet passes through a hose connection irrigation head, and described irrigation head opens up multiple through holes, and described irrigation head has
There is the projection being screwed with described groove；
S3, seedling select and are colonized：Choose high 0.15-0.2m, there is 5-8 piece young leaves and the Banana Seedlings of disease-free spot are fixed
Plant；
S4, fertilising pouring：Applied fertilizer by irrigation head and water；
Plant the same day in field planting hole in Banana Seedlings, every plant of Banana Seedlings water 1.4-2.5 liter；
Plant field planting hole in Banana Seedlings 1-3 month, every 5-8 day every plant of Banana Seedlings matter is risen with 1.3-1.5
Amount percentage ratio is the aqueous solution spray JIAOTOU of first mixed fertilizer of 0.1-0.3%, and wherein, described first mixed fertilizer for mass ratio is
2-4：1：1：The mixture of 0.5 carbamide, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate and bacterial manure；
Plant field planting hole in Banana Seedlings 4-7 month, every every plant of sprinkling 1.5-2.2 mass per liter percentage of 6-8 day
Than spread one layer of dolomite dust on field planting hole surface after the aqueous solution of the second mixed fertilizer for 0.4-0.6%, wherein, described second mixes
Hefei is 3 for mass ratio：1：The mixture of 4 carbamide, potassium chloride and potassium dihydrogen phosphate, the THICKNESS CONTROL of described dolomite dusts exists
1-3mm；
Banana Seedlings plant 8th month of field planting hole and after, rise matter every spraying every plant of 15-17 day 2.0-2.5
Amount percentage ratio is the aqueous solution of the 3rd mixed fertilizer of 0.3-0.5%, and wherein, described 3rd mixed fertilizer is 2 for mass ratio：0.1：
0.1：0.2：0.1：5：1：4 carbamide, chelated zinc, chelated iron, Chelated Manganese, chelated copper, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium chloride and magnesium sulfate
Mixture.
Preferably, in each described left plot or described right plot, the distance between two neighboring described field planting hole is
1.6-2.0m.
Preferably, in step S1, the hole bottom in each described field planting hole 2-3 kilogram of manuring, sludge 1-2 before field planting are public
Jin, 1-2 kilogram of ash fertilizer, 0.4-0.8 kilogram of peanut residue, 0.4-0.6 kilogram of carbamide, 0.6-1 kilogram of Calx, calcium magnesium phosphate 0.8-
1.2 kilograms, 0.4-0.6 kilogram of potassium chloride mixes rear blinding thoroughly, mound 0.1-0.2m above ground level.
Preferably, the method for field planting described in step S3 is in cloudy day or fine day afternoon 18:After 00, in field planting hole
Central authorities open a vesicle, and Banana Seedlings are put down gently in cave, and depth buries JIAOTOU 0.6-1.0m with soil, slightly treads after cultivation, bedding rice
Grass.
Preferably, described can up-down adjustment water-fertilizer integral banana planting method, step S4 also includes：
Weeding, artificial weeding and being combined by spraying herbicide；
Parasite killing, every 15-20 day, every plant is sprayed the water-soluble of the insecticide that 1-1.5 mass per liter percentage ratio is 0.05-0.1%
Liquid.
Preferably, described total outlet is located at one end in described agitator and is coated with drainage screen.
Preferably, the mesh number of described drainage screen is 40-60 mesh, and the aperture of described through hole is 0.5-1mm.
Preferably, described can up-down adjustment water-fertilizer integral banana planting method, also include：Blow-off pipe, described
Blow-off pipe is located at described agitator bucket wall and described agitator and goes to the bottom junction, and arranges diagonally downward.
The present invention at least includes following beneficial effect：
Firstth, the present invention can up-down adjustment water-fertilizer integral banana planting method pass through control strip plot width
Degree can be on the premise of effectively utilizes plot, the growth that will not affect Fructus Musae because banana planting is excessively intensive, arranges agriculture
It is easy to later stage plant personnel with road and the management of Fructus Musae is not destroyed to the described field planting hole soil environment of itself, each is described fixed
Plant hole and nearby plug a fix bar, pass through rope when turning to specified location around described fixed block described in described expansion link solid
Surely connect described first coupler body and described second coupler body and fixing described expansion link, realize up-down adjustment and water foliage fertilizer respectively
With ground leaven, it is in good time, in right amount, uniformly the Fructus Musae water supply fertilizer of plantation, and can sufficiently utilize the water of planting site itself
, hydropenia or the situation of hydrops with being effectively prevented banana planting in source.
Secondth, the present invention can up-down adjustment water-fertilizer integral banana planting method the first mixed fertilizer aqueous solution provide
Fructus Musae can be helped preferably to absorb fertilizer, and promote the bacterial manure of the growth of its root system, by spreading one layer on field planting hole surface
Dolomite dusts, promote to supplement the absorption to calcium for the Fructus Musae while Banana Growth, promote the growth of its root system, the 3rd mixed fertilizer
Aqueous solution increased the use of chelated zinc, chelated iron, Chelated Manganese, chelated copper and magnesium sulfate, chelated zinc, chelated iron, Chelated Manganese,
Chelated copper promotes to supplement the absorption to trace element for the Fructus Musae while Banana Growth, and the use of magnesium sulfate can be further
Promote the growth of its root system and the growth of fruit, strengthen the wind loading rating of Fructus Musae itself.
3rd, the present invention can up-down adjustment water-fertilizer integral banana planting method by irrigation head be spaced spray parasite killing
While the aqueous solution of agent or herbicide aqueous solution effectively prevent pest and disease damage and weeding, and can reduce artificial, it is to avoid parasite killing
The agent and herbicide injury to human body itself.
Part is embodied by the further advantage of the present invention, target and feature by description below, and part also will be by this
Invention research and practice and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the distribution schematic diagram of planting site of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of pouring ground leaven in one embodiment of the present of invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation watering foliage fertilizer in one embodiment of the present of invention.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiment and accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail, to make those skilled in the art's reference
Specification word can be implemented according to this.
<Embodiment 1>
As Figure 1-3, the present invention provide a kind of can up-down adjustment water-fertilizer integral banana planting method, include below
Step：
S1, Kai Keng：Plow harrow is used for planting the planting site 1 of Fructus Musae, and it is 3.9m length that described planting site 1 is divided into multiple width
Bar shaped plot 10, designer walks about required agricultural road 100 along its length in each described strip plot 10, described agricultural road
Strip plot 10 described in 100 deciles is left plot 101 and right plot 102, each described left plot 101 and described right plot
The field planting hole 103 of the deeply each 0.4m of multiple length and width is dug respectively at equal intervals, each described field planting hole 103 nearby plugs one on 102
Fix bar 2, is detachably connected a guidance set 3 in the middle part of described fix bar 2, described guidance set 3 includes the collar 30, fixed block 31
With expansion link 32, the described collar 30 is fixedly arranged in described fix bar 2, and described fixed block 31 is fixed on the described collar 30 towards field planting
The side in hole 103, what one end of described expansion link 32 can rotate upwardly and downwardly is connected with described fixed block 31, described expansion link 32 another
One end arranges a groove, and wherein, it is curved towards described expansion link 32 that described expansion link 32 has one near the side of described fix bar 2
The first bent coupler body 320, described fix bar 2 has one towards the bending of described expansion link 32 near the side of described expansion link 32
Second coupler body 20, is fixedly connected described when described expansion link 32 turns to specified location around described fixed block 31 by rope
One coupler body 320 and described second coupler body 20 and fixing described expansion link 32；
S2, pipe laying：A branch gutter 4 is dug, described planting site 1 is vertical between two neighboring described strip plot 10
Dig a main drainage ditch 5 in the side in described branch gutter 4, one end of described main drainage ditch 5 digs a water storage tank 6, described
The opening of the opening of water storage tank 6 and described main drainage ditch 5 is less than described total row in same level, the bottom surface of described water storage tank 6
The bottom surface 0.3-0.4m in ditch 5, all hydrops flow to described main drainage ditch 5 by described branch gutter 4 and are gathered in described
Water storage tank 6, described water storage tank 6 is nearby provided with agitator 7, and described 7 barrels of wall upper ends of agitator open up a water inlet 70, and lower end is opened
If a total outlet 71, wherein, described water inlet 70 is connected with described water storage tank 6 by being provided with the first pipeline 73 of first pump housing 72
Connect, described total outlet 71 is connected with second pipe 75 by second pump housing 74, described second pipe 75 is along banana planting
The S-type arrangement in direction, the place that described second pipe 75 is intersected with described fix bar 2 is bound by static line, described second pipe
Road 75 is respectively provided with branch's outlet 750 near field planting hole 103 each described, and described branch outlet 750 passes through a flexible pipe 76
Connect an irrigation head 8, described irrigation head 8 opens up multiple through holes, described irrigation head 8 has convex with what described groove was screwed
Rise；
S3, seedling select and are colonized：Choose altitude range in 0.15-0.2m, and there is 5-8 piece young leaves and disease-free spot
Banana Seedlings are colonized；
S4, fertilising pouring：Applied fertilizer by irrigation head 8 and water；
Plant the same day in field planting hole 103 in Banana Seedlings, described expansion link 32 turns to direction around described fixed block 31
During described Banana Seedlings, described first coupler body 320 and described second coupler body 20 are fixedly connected and fixing described expansion link by rope
32, the first pipeline 73 by first pump housing 72, the hydrops in described water storage tank 6 is extracted in agitator 7, then in second pump housing
In the presence of 74, flexible pipe 76 is delivered to by second pipe 75 top set's outlet 750 and then is sprayed by irrigation head 8, every plant of perfume (or spice)
Any of several broadleaf plants seedling waters 1.4 liters；
Plant field planting hole 103 in Banana Seedlings 1-3 month, described expansion link 32 turns to around described fixed block 31
Towards described Banana Seedlings JIAOTOU when fix, then pass through irrigation head every every plant of Banana Seedlings on the 5th with 1.5 mass per liter percentages
Spray JIAOTOU than the aqueous solution of the first mixed fertilizer for 0.1%, wherein, described first mixed fertilizer is 4 for mass ratio：1：1：0.5
Carbamide, the mixture of calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate and bacterial manure；
Plant field planting hole 103 in Banana Seedlings 4-7 month, described expansion link 32 turns to around described fixed block 31
Fixing towards after Fructus Musae leaveves, then pass through irrigation head every every plant of sprinkling 1.5 mass per liter percentage ratios on the 6th be the second of 0.4%
One layer of dolomite dust are spread on field planting hole 103 surfaces, wherein, described second mixed fertilizer is 3 for mass ratio after the aqueous solution of mixed fertilizer：
1：The mixture of 4 carbamide, potassium chloride and potassium dihydrogen phosphate, the THICKNESS CONTROL of described dolomite dusts is in 1-3mm；
Banana Seedlings plant field planting hole 8th month of 103 and after, described expansion link 32 is around 31 turns of described fixed block
Move fixing towards after field planting hole 103, then pass through irrigation head every 15 days every plant to spray 2.0 mass per liter percentage ratios be 0.5%
The 3rd mixed fertilizer aqueous solution, wherein, described 3rd mixed fertilizer for mass ratio be 2：0.1：0.1：0.2：0.1：5：1：4 urine
The mixture of element, chelated zinc, chelated iron, Chelated Manganese, chelated copper, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium chloride and magnesium sulfate.
<Embodiment 2>
As Figure 1-3, the present invention provide a kind of can up-down adjustment water-fertilizer integral banana planting method, include below
Step：
S1, Kai Keng：Plow harrow is used for planting the planting site 1 of Fructus Musae, and it is 4.3m length that described planting site 1 is divided into multiple width
Bar shaped plot 10, designer walks about required agricultural road 100 along its length in each described strip plot 10, described agricultural road
Strip plot 10 described in 100 deciles is left plot 101 and right plot 102, each described left plot 101 and described right plot
The field planting hole 103 of the deeply each 0.5m of multiple length and width is dug respectively at equal intervals, each described field planting hole 103 nearby plugs one on 102
Fix bar 2, is detachably connected a guidance set 3 in the middle part of described fix bar 2, described guidance set 3 includes the collar 30, fixed block 31
With expansion link 32, the described collar 30 is fixedly arranged in described fix bar 2, and described fixed block 31 is fixed on the described collar 30 towards field planting
The side in hole 103, what one end of described expansion link 32 can rotate upwardly and downwardly is connected with described fixed block 31, described expansion link 32 another
One end arranges a groove, and wherein, it is curved towards described expansion link 32 that described expansion link 32 has one near the side of described fix bar 2
The first bent coupler body 320, described fix bar 2 has one towards the bending of described expansion link 32 near the side of described expansion link 32
Second coupler body 20, is fixedly connected described when described expansion link 32 turns to specified location around described fixed block 31 by rope
One coupler body 320 and described second coupler body 20 and fixing described expansion link 32；
S2, pipe laying：A branch gutter 4 is dug, described planting site 1 is vertical between two neighboring described strip plot 10
Dig a main drainage ditch 5 in the side in described branch gutter 4, one end of described main drainage ditch 5 digs a water storage tank 6, described
The opening of the opening of water storage tank 6 and described main drainage ditch 5 is less than described total row in same level, the bottom surface of described water storage tank 6
The bottom surface 0.4m in ditch 5, all hydrops are flowed to described main drainage ditch 5 and are gathered in described hydrops by described branch gutter 4
Groove 6, described water storage tank 6 is nearby provided with agitator 7, and described 7 barrels of wall upper ends of agitator open up a water inlet 70, and lower end opens up one
Total outlet 71, wherein, described water inlet 70 is connected with described water storage tank 6 by being provided with the first pipeline 73 of first pump housing 72,
Described total outlet 71 is connected with second pipe 75 by second pump housing 74, and described second pipe 75 is along the direction of banana planting
S-type arrangement, the place that described second pipe 75 is intersected with described fix bar 2 is bound by static line, described second pipe 75
It is respectively provided with branch's outlet 750 near each described field planting hole 103, described branch outlet 750 is connected by a flexible pipe 76
One irrigation head 8, described irrigation head 8 opens up multiple through holes, described irrigation head 8 has the projection being screwed with described groove；
S3, seedling select and are colonized：Choose altitude range in 0.15-0.2m, and there is 5-8 piece young leaves and disease-free spot
Banana Seedlings are colonized；
S4, fertilising pouring：Applied fertilizer by irrigation head 8 and water；
Plant the same day in field planting hole 103 in Banana Seedlings, described expansion link 32 turns to direction around described fixed block 31
During described Banana Seedlings, described first coupler body 320 and described second coupler body 20 are fixedly connected and fixing described expansion link by rope
32, the first pipeline 73 by first pump housing 72, the hydrops in described water storage tank 6 is extracted in agitator 7, then in second pump housing
In the presence of 74, flexible pipe 76 is delivered to by second pipe 75 top set's outlet 750 and then is sprayed by irrigation head 8, every plant of perfume (or spice)
Any of several broadleaf plants seedling waters 2.5 liters；
Plant field planting hole 103 in Banana Seedlings 1-3 month, described expansion link 32 turns to around described fixed block 31
Towards described Banana Seedlings JIAOTOU when fix, then pass through irrigation head every every plant of Banana Seedlings on the 8th with 1.5 mass per liter percentages
Spray JIAOTOU than the aqueous solution of the first mixed fertilizer for 0.3%, wherein, described first mixed fertilizer is 2 for mass ratio：1：1：0.5
Carbamide, the mixture of calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate and bacterial manure；
Plant field planting hole 103 in Banana Seedlings 4-7 month, described expansion link 32 turns to around described fixed block 31
Fixing towards after Fructus Musae leaveves, then pass through irrigation head every every plant of sprinkling 2.2 mass per liter percentage ratios on the 8th be the second of 0.4%
One layer of dolomite dust are spread on field planting hole 103 surfaces, wherein, described second mixed fertilizer is 3 for mass ratio after the aqueous solution of mixed fertilizer：
1：The mixture of 4 carbamide, potassium chloride and potassium dihydrogen phosphate, the THICKNESS CONTROL of described dolomite dusts is in 1-3mm；
Banana Seedlings plant field planting hole 8th month of 103 and after, described expansion link 32 is around 31 turns of described fixed block
Move fixing towards after field planting hole 103, then pass through irrigation head every 17 days every plant to spray 2.5 mass per liter percentage ratios be 0.5%
The 3rd mixed fertilizer aqueous solution, wherein, described 3rd mixed fertilizer for mass ratio be 2：0.1：0.1：0.2：0.1：5：1：4 urine
The mixture of element, chelated zinc, chelated iron, Chelated Manganese, chelated copper, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium chloride and magnesium sulfate.
<Embodiment 3>
As Figure 1-3, the present invention provide a kind of can up-down adjustment water-fertilizer integral banana planting method, include below
Step：
S1, Kai Keng：Plow harrow is used for planting the planting site 1 of Fructus Musae, and it is 3.9m length that described planting site 1 is divided into multiple width
Bar shaped plot 10, designer walks about required agricultural road 100 along its length in each described strip plot 10, described agricultural road
Strip plot 10 described in 100 deciles is left plot 101 and right plot 102, each described left plot 101 and described right plot
Field planting hole 103, each described left plot 101 or the described right plot of the deeply each 0.4m of multiple length and width is dug respectively at equal intervals on 102
In 102, the distance between two neighboring described field planting hole 103 is 2.0m, and each described field planting hole 103 nearby plugs a fixation
Bar 2, is detachably connected a guidance set 3 in the middle part of described fix bar 2, described guidance set 3 includes the collar 30, fixed block 31 and stretches
Contracting bar 32, the described collar 30 is fixedly arranged in described fix bar 2, and described fixed block 31 is fixed on the described collar 30 towards field planting hole
103 side, what one end of described expansion link 32 can rotate upwardly and downwardly is connected with described fixed block 31, described expansion link 32 another
End setting one groove, wherein, described expansion link 32 has one near the side of described fix bar 2 and bends towards described expansion link 32
The first coupler body 320, described fix bar 2 has one towards the of the bending of described expansion link 32 near the side of described expansion link 32
Two coupler bodies, are fixedly connected described first hook when described expansion link 32 turns to specified location around described fixed block 31 by rope
Body 320 and described second coupler body and fixing described expansion link 32；
S2, pipe laying：A branch gutter 4 is dug, described planting site 1 is vertical between two neighboring described strip plot 10
Dig a main drainage ditch 5 in the side in described branch gutter 4, one end of described main drainage ditch 5 digs a water storage tank 6, described
The opening of the opening of water storage tank 6 and described main drainage ditch 5 is less than described total row in same level, the bottom surface of described water storage tank 6
The bottom surface 0.35m in ditch 5, all hydrops are flowed to described main drainage ditch 5 and are gathered in described hydrops by described branch gutter 4
Groove 6, described water storage tank 6 is nearby provided with agitator 7, and described 7 barrels of wall upper ends of agitator open up a water inlet 70, and lower end opens up one
Total outlet 71, wherein, described water inlet 70 is connected with described water storage tank 6 by being provided with the first pipeline 73 of first pump housing 72,
Described total outlet 71 is connected with second pipe 75 by second pump housing 74, and described second pipe 75 is along the direction of banana planting
S-type arrangement, the place that described second pipe 75 is intersected with described fix bar 2 is bound by static line, described second pipe 75
It is respectively provided with branch's outlet 750 near each described field planting hole 103, described branch outlet 750 is connected by a flexible pipe 76
One irrigation head 8, described irrigation head 8 opens up multiple through holes, described irrigation head 8 has the projection being screwed with described groove,
Described total outlet 71 is located at one end in described agitator 7 and is coated with drainage screen, and the mesh number of described drainage screen is 50 mesh, described logical
The aperture in hole is 0.7mm, and described 7 barrels of walls of agitator and described agitator 7 junction of going to the bottom arranges a blow-off pipe 9 diagonally downward；
S3, seedling select and are colonized：The hole bottom in each described field planting hole 103 2 kilograms of manuring, sludge 2 before field planting are public
Jin, 1 kilogram of ash fertilizer, 0.4 kilogram of peanut residue, 0.4 kilogram of carbamide, 1 kilogram of Calx, 1.2 kilograms of calcium magnesium phosphate, potassium chloride 0.5
Kilogram mix rear blinding thoroughly, mound 0.2m above ground level, choose high 0.2m afterwards, there are the Banana Seedlings of 8 young leaves and disease-free spot,
At the cloudy day, open a vesicle in the central authorities in field planting hole 103, Banana Seedlings are put down gently in cave, depth buries JIAOTOU 0.8m with soil, after cultivation slightly
Plus tread, bedding Caulis et Folium Oryzae；
S4, fertilising pouring：Applied fertilizer by irrigation head 8 and water；
Plant the same day in field planting hole 103 in Banana Seedlings, described expansion link 32 turns to direction around described fixed block 31
During described Banana Seedlings, described first coupler body 320 and described second coupler body 20 are fixedly connected and fixing described expansion link by rope
32, the first pipeline 73 by first pump housing 72, the hydrops in described water storage tank 6 is extracted in agitator 7, then in second pump housing
In the presence of 74, flexible pipe 76 is delivered to by second pipe 75 top set's outlet 750 and then is sprayed by irrigation head 8, every plant of perfume (or spice)
Any of several broadleaf plants seedling waters 1.8 liters；
Plant field planting hole 103 in Banana Seedlings 1-3 month, described expansion link 32 turns to around described fixed block 31
Towards described Banana Seedlings JIAOTOU when fix, then pass through irrigation head every every plant of Banana Seedlings on the 6th with 1.4 mass per liter percentages
Spray JIAOTOU than the aqueous solution of the first mixed fertilizer for 0.2%, wherein, described first mixed fertilizer is 3 for mass ratio：1：1：0.5
Carbamide, the mixture of calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate and bacterial manure；
Plant field planting hole 103 in Banana Seedlings 4-7 month, described expansion link 32 turns to around described fixed block 31
Fixing towards after Fructus Musae leaveves, then pass through irrigation head every every plant of sprinkling 1.8 mass per liter percentage ratios on the 7th be the second of 0.5%
One layer of dolomite dust are spread on field planting hole 103 surfaces, wherein, described second mixed fertilizer is 3 for mass ratio after the aqueous solution of mixed fertilizer：
1：The mixture of 4 carbamide, potassium chloride and potassium dihydrogen phosphate, the THICKNESS CONTROL of described dolomite dusts is in 1-3mm；
Banana Seedlings plant field planting hole 8th month of 103 and after, described expansion link 32 is around 31 turns of described fixed block
Move fixing towards after field planting hole 103, then pass through irrigation head every 15 days every plant to spray 2.0 mass per liter percentage ratios be 0.3%
The 3rd mixed fertilizer aqueous solution, wherein, described 3rd mixed fertilizer for mass ratio be 2：0.1：0.1：0.2：0.1：5：1：4 urine
The mixture of element, chelated zinc, chelated iron, Chelated Manganese, chelated copper, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium chloride and magnesium sulfate；
Weeding：When finding that weeds in planting site, after irrigation head is towards ground spray herbicide, waits 4 days, do not have
There are the weeds of removing, carry out artificial weeding；
Parasite killing：After Banana Seedlings plant planting site, according to the method for traditional banana planting, every every plant of sprinkling on the 15th
1.5 mass per liter percentage ratios are the aqueous solution of 0.06% insecticide.
<Embodiment 4>
As Figure 1-3, the present invention provide a kind of can up-down adjustment water-fertilizer integral banana planting method, include below
Step：
S1, Kai Keng：Plow harrow is used for planting the planting site 1 of Fructus Musae, and it is 4.0m length that described planting site 1 is divided into multiple width
Bar shaped plot 10, designer walks about required agricultural road 100 along its length in each described strip plot 10, described agricultural road
Strip plot 10 described in 100 deciles is left plot 101 and right plot 102, each described left plot 101 and described right plot
Field planting hole 103, each described left plot 101 or the described right plot of the deeply each 0.45m of multiple length and width is dug respectively at equal intervals on 102
In 102, the distance between two neighboring described field planting hole 103 is 1.7m, and each described field planting hole 103 nearby plugs a fixation
Bar 2, is detachably connected a guidance set 3 in the middle part of described fix bar 2, described guidance set 3 includes the collar 30, fixed block 31 and stretches
Contracting bar 32, the described collar 30 is fixedly arranged in described fix bar 2, and described fixed block 31 is fixed on the described collar 30 towards field planting hole
103 side, what one end of described expansion link 32 can rotate upwardly and downwardly is connected with described fixed block 31, described expansion link 32 another
End setting one groove, wherein, described expansion link 32 has one near the side of described fix bar 2 and bends towards described expansion link 32
The first coupler body 320, described fix bar 2 has one towards the of the bending of described expansion link 32 near the side of described expansion link 32
Two coupler bodies, are fixedly connected described first hook when described expansion link 32 turns to specified location around described fixed block 31 by rope
Body 320 and described second coupler body and fixing described expansion link 32；
S2, pipe laying：A branch gutter 4 is dug, described planting site 1 is vertical between two neighboring described strip plot 10
Dig a main drainage ditch 5 in the side in described branch gutter 4, one end of described main drainage ditch 5 digs a water storage tank 6, described
The opening of the opening of water storage tank 6 and described main drainage ditch 5 is less than described total row in same level, the bottom surface of described water storage tank 6
The bottom surface 0.4m in ditch 5, all hydrops are flowed to described main drainage ditch 5 and are gathered in described hydrops by described branch gutter 4
Groove 6, described water storage tank 6 is nearby provided with agitator 7, and described 7 barrels of wall upper ends of agitator open up a water inlet 70, and lower end opens up one
Total outlet 71, wherein, described water inlet 70 is connected with described water storage tank 6 by being provided with the first pipeline 73 of first pump housing 72,
Described total outlet 71 is connected with second pipe 75 by second pump housing 74, and described second pipe 75 is along the direction of banana planting
S-type arrangement, the place that described second pipe 75 is intersected with described fix bar 2 is bound by static line, described second pipe 75
It is respectively provided with branch's outlet 750 near each described field planting hole 103, described branch outlet 750 is connected by a flexible pipe 76
One irrigation head 8, described irrigation head 8 opens up multiple through holes, described irrigation head 8 has the projection being screwed with described groove,
Described total outlet 71 is located at one end in described agitator 7 and is coated with drainage screen, and the mesh number of described drainage screen is 60 mesh, described logical
The aperture in hole is 0.5mm, and described 7 barrels of walls of agitator and described agitator 7 junction of going to the bottom arranges a blow-off pipe 9 diagonally downward；
S3, seedling select and are colonized：The hole bottom in each described field planting hole 103 3 kilograms of manuring, sludge 1 before field planting are public
Jin, 2 kilograms of ash fertilizer, 0.8 kilogram of peanut residue, 0.4 kilogram of carbamide, 0.8 kilogram of Calx, 1.2 kilograms of calcium magnesium phosphate, potassium chloride
Mix rear blinding thoroughly for 0.6 kilogram, mound 0.2m above ground level, chooses high 0.2m afterwards, has the Fructus Musae children of 8 young leaves and disease-free spot
Seedling, in fine day afternoon 18:30, open a vesicle in the central authorities in field planting hole 103, Banana Seedlings are put down gently in cave, depth is buried with soil
JIAOTOU 0.8m, slightly treads after cultivation, bedding Caulis et Folium Oryzae；
S4, fertilising pouring：Applied fertilizer by irrigation head 8 and water；
Plant the same day in field planting hole 103 in Banana Seedlings, described expansion link 32 turns to direction around described fixed block 31
During described Banana Seedlings, described first coupler body 320 and described second coupler body 20 are fixedly connected and fixing described expansion link by rope
32, the first pipeline 73 by first pump housing 72, the hydrops in described water storage tank 6 is extracted in agitator 7, then in second pump housing
In the presence of 74, flexible pipe 76 is delivered to by second pipe 75 top set's outlet 750 and then is sprayed by irrigation head 8, every plant of perfume (or spice)
Any of several broadleaf plants seedling waters 2.5 liters；
Plant field planting hole 103 in Banana Seedlings 1-3 month, described expansion link 32 turns to around described fixed block 31
Towards described Banana Seedlings JIAOTOU when fix, then pass through irrigation head every every plant of Banana Seedlings on the 8th with 1.3 mass per liter percentages
Spray JIAOTOU than the aqueous solution of the first mixed fertilizer for 0.3%, wherein, described first mixed fertilizer is 4 for mass ratio：1：1：0.5
Carbamide, the mixture of calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate and bacterial manure；
Plant field planting hole 103 in Banana Seedlings 4-7 month, described expansion link 32 turns to around described fixed block 31
Fixing towards after Fructus Musae leaveves, then pass through irrigation head every every plant of sprinkling 2.2 mass per liter percentage ratios on the 8th be the second of 0.4%
One layer of dolomite dust are spread on field planting hole 103 surfaces, wherein, described second mixed fertilizer is 3 for mass ratio after the aqueous solution of mixed fertilizer：
1：The mixture of 4 carbamide, potassium chloride and potassium dihydrogen phosphate, the THICKNESS CONTROL of described dolomite dusts is in 1-3mm；
Banana Seedlings plant field planting hole 8th month of 103 and after, described expansion link 32 is around 31 turns of described fixed block
Move fixing towards after field planting hole 103, then pass through irrigation head every 17 days every plant to spray 2.0 mass per liter percentage ratios be 0.5%
The 3rd mixed fertilizer aqueous solution, wherein, described 3rd mixed fertilizer for mass ratio be 2：0.1：0.1：0.2：0.1：5：1：4 urine
The mixture of element, chelated zinc, chelated iron, Chelated Manganese, chelated copper, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium chloride and magnesium sulfate；
Weeding：When finding that weeds in planting site, after irrigation head is towards ground spray herbicide, waits 4 days, do not have
There are the weeds of removing, carry out artificial weeding；
Parasite killing：After Banana Seedlings plant planting site, according to the method for traditional banana planting, every every plant of sprinkling on the 15th
1.5 mass per liter percentage ratios are the aqueous solution of 0.06% insecticide.
<Embodiment 5>
As Figure 1-3, the present invention provide a kind of can up-down adjustment water-fertilizer integral banana planting method, include below
Step：
S1, Kai Keng：Plow harrow is used for planting the planting site 1 of Fructus Musae, and it is 4.3m length that described planting site 1 is divided into multiple width
Bar shaped plot 10, designer walks about required agricultural road 100 along its length in each described strip plot 10, described agricultural road
Strip plot 10 described in 100 deciles is left plot 101 and right plot 102, each described left plot 101 and described right plot
Field planting hole 103, each described left plot 101 or the described right plot of the deeply each 0.5m of multiple length and width is dug respectively at equal intervals on 102
In 102, the distance between two neighboring described field planting hole 103 is 2.0m, and each described field planting hole 103 nearby plugs a fixation
Bar 2, is detachably connected a guidance set 3 in the middle part of described fix bar 2, described guidance set 3 includes the collar 30, fixed block 31 and stretches
Contracting bar 32, the described collar 30 is fixedly arranged in described fix bar 2, and described fixed block 31 is fixed on the described collar 30 towards field planting hole
103 side, what one end of described expansion link 32 can rotate upwardly and downwardly is connected with described fixed block 31, described expansion link 32 another
End setting one groove, wherein, described expansion link 32 has one near the side of described fix bar 2 and bends towards described expansion link 32
The first coupler body 320, described fix bar 2 has one towards the of the bending of described expansion link 32 near the side of described expansion link 32
Two coupler bodies, are fixedly connected described first hook when described expansion link 32 turns to specified location around described fixed block 31 by rope
Body 320 and described second coupler body and fixing described expansion link 32；
S2, pipe laying：A branch gutter 4 is dug, described planting site 1 is vertical between two neighboring described strip plot 10
Dig a main drainage ditch 5 in the side in described branch gutter 4, one end of described main drainage ditch 5 digs a water storage tank 6, described
The opening of the opening of water storage tank 6 and described main drainage ditch 5 is less than described total row in same level, the bottom surface of described water storage tank 6
The bottom surface 0.4m in ditch 5, all hydrops are flowed to described main drainage ditch 5 and are gathered in described hydrops by described branch gutter 4
Groove 6, described water storage tank 6 is nearby provided with agitator 7, and described 7 barrels of wall upper ends of agitator open up a water inlet 70, and lower end opens up one
Total outlet 71, wherein, described water inlet 70 is connected with described water storage tank 6 by being provided with the first pipeline 73 of first pump housing 72,
Described total outlet 71 is connected with second pipe 75 by second pump housing 74, and described second pipe 75 is along the direction of banana planting
S-type arrangement, the place that described second pipe 75 is intersected with described fix bar 2 is bound by static line, described second pipe 75
It is respectively provided with branch's outlet 750 near each described field planting hole 103, described branch outlet 750 is connected by a flexible pipe 76
One irrigation head 8, described irrigation head 8 opens up multiple through holes, described irrigation head 8 has the projection being screwed with described groove,
Described total outlet 71 is located at one end in described agitator 7 and is coated with drainage screen, and the mesh number of described drainage screen is 40 mesh, described logical
The aperture in hole is 1mm, and described 7 barrels of walls of agitator and described agitator 7 junction of going to the bottom arranges a blow-off pipe 9 diagonally downward；
S3, seedling select and are colonized：The hole bottom in each described field planting hole 103 3 kilograms of manuring, sludge 2 before field planting are public
Jin, 2 kilograms of ash fertilizer, 0.8 kilogram of peanut residue, 0.6 kilogram of carbamide, 1 kilogram of Calx, 0.8 kilogram of calcium magnesium phosphate, potassium chloride 0.4
Kilogram mix rear blinding thoroughly, mound 0.2m above ground level, choose high 0.15m afterwards, there are the Banana Seedlings of 5 young leaves and disease-free spot,
In fine day afternoon 18:20, open a vesicle in the central authorities in field planting hole 103, Banana Seedlings are put down gently in cave, depth buries JIAOTOU with soil
0.6m, slightly treads after cultivation, bedding Caulis et Folium Oryzae；
S4, fertilising pouring：Applied fertilizer by irrigation head 8 and water；
Plant the same day in field planting hole 103 in Banana Seedlings, described expansion link 32 turns to direction around described fixed block 31
During described Banana Seedlings, described first coupler body 320 and described second coupler body 20 are fixedly connected and fixing described expansion link by rope
32, the first pipeline 73 by first pump housing 72, the hydrops in described water storage tank 6 is extracted in agitator 7, then in second pump housing
In the presence of 74, flexible pipe 76 is delivered to by second pipe 75 top set's outlet 750 and then is sprayed by irrigation head 8, every plant of perfume (or spice)
Any of several broadleaf plants seedling waters 1.4 liters；
Plant field planting hole 103 in Banana Seedlings 1-3 month, described expansion link 32 turns to around described fixed block 31
Towards described Banana Seedlings JIAOTOU when fix, then pass through irrigation head every every plant of Banana Seedlings on the 5th with 1.5 mass per liter percentages
Spray JIAOTOU than the aqueous solution of the first mixed fertilizer for 0.1%, wherein, described first mixed fertilizer is 2 for mass ratio：1：1：0.5
Carbamide, the mixture of calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate and bacterial manure；
Plant field planting hole 103 in Banana Seedlings 4-7 month, described expansion link 32 turns to around described fixed block 31
Fixing towards after Fructus Musae leaveves, then pass through irrigation head every every plant of sprinkling 2.2 mass per liter percentage ratios on the 6th be the second of 0.4%
One layer of dolomite dust are spread on field planting hole 103 surfaces, wherein, described second mixed fertilizer is 3 for mass ratio after the aqueous solution of mixed fertilizer：
1：The mixture of 4 carbamide, potassium chloride and potassium dihydrogen phosphate, the THICKNESS CONTROL of described dolomite dusts is in 1-3mm；
Banana Seedlings plant field planting hole 8th month of 103 and after, described expansion link 32 is around 31 turns of described fixed block
Move fixing towards after field planting hole 103, then pass through irrigation head every 15 days every plant to spray 2.0 mass per liter percentage ratios be 0.3%
The 3rd mixed fertilizer aqueous solution, wherein, described 3rd mixed fertilizer for mass ratio be 2：0.1：0.1：0.2：0.1：5：1：4 urine
The mixture of element, chelated zinc, chelated iron, Chelated Manganese, chelated copper, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium chloride and magnesium sulfate；
Weeding：When finding that weeds in planting site, after irrigation head is towards ground spray herbicide, waits 4 days, do not have
There are the weeds of removing, carry out artificial weeding；
Parasite killing：After Banana Seedlings plant planting site, according to the method for traditional banana planting, every every plant of sprinkling on the 15th
1.5 mass per liter percentage ratios are the aqueous solution of 0.06% insecticide.
Experimental comparison
Select one mu of planting site, using traditional method plantation Fructus Musae as a comparison case 1, by Banana Seedlings three annual
Planting survival rates, three annual per mu yield Fructus Musaes are contrasted, and draw following data：
The each embodiment of table 1 is to three annual planting survival rates of Banana Seedlings, three annual Fructus Musae lodging rates, three annuals
The impact of per mu yield Fructus Musae
As can be seen from Table 1, by the Fructus Musae of present invention plantation, the planting survival rates up to 92.3～93.9% of Banana Seedlings,
More than conventional art 88.3%；The raw Fructus Musae more than 4200 of three annual per mu yields, far above the 3000 of conventional art.Therefore, originally
The planting survival rates of the Banana Seedlings of invention plantation are high, three annual per mu yield Fructus Musaes are high, and decrease artificial, time saving and energy saving,
Significantly improve the economic benefit of plantation Fructus Musae.
Although embodiment of the present invention is disclosed as above, it is not restricted to listed in description and embodiment
With, it can be applied to various suitable the field of the invention completely, for those skilled in the art, can be easily
Realize other modification, therefore under the general concept being limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, the present invention does not limit
In specific details with shown here as the legend with description.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of can up-down adjustment water-fertilizer integral banana planting method it is characterised in that comprising the following steps：
S1, Kai Keng：Plow harrow is used for planting the planting site of Fructus Musae, and it is 3.9-4.3m strip that described planting site is divided into multiple width
Shape plot, designer walks about required agricultural road along its length in each described strip plot, described in described agricultural road decile
Strip plot is left plot and right plot, and each described left plot and described right plot dig multiple length and width respectively at equal intervals
The field planting hole of deep each 0.4-0.5m, each described field planting hole nearby plugs a fix bar, detachably connects in the middle part of described fix bar
Connect a guidance set, described guidance set includes the collar, fixed block and expansion link, the described collar is fixedly arranged in described fix bar,
Described fixed block is fixed on the described collar towards the side in field planting hole, and it is solid with described that one end of described expansion link can rotate upwardly and downwardly
Determine block to connect, the other end of described expansion link arranges a groove, and wherein, described expansion link has near the side of described fix bar
One towards described flexible rod bending the first coupler body, described fix bar has one near the side of described expansion link and stretches towards described
Second coupler body of contracting rod bending, is fixedly connected institute when described expansion link turns to specified location around described fixed block by rope
State the first coupler body and described second coupler body and fixing described expansion link；
S2, pipe laying：A branch gutter is dug, described planting site is perpendicular to described point between two neighboring described strip plot
The side propping up gutter digs a main drainage ditch, and one end of described main drainage ditch digs a water storage tank, the opening of described water storage tank
With the opening of described main drainage ditch in same level, the bottom surface of described water storage tank is less than the bottom surface 0.3- of described main drainage ditch
0.4m, all hydrops to described main drainage ditch and are gathered in described water storage tank, described water storage tank by described branch gutter flow
Nearby it is provided with agitator, described agitator bucket wall upper end opens up a water inlet, and lower end opens up a total outlet, wherein, described
Water inlet is connected with described water storage tank by being provided with the first pipeline of first pump housing, and described total outlet passes through second pump housing and the
Two pipelines connect, and described second pipe is handed over along the S-type arrangement in direction of banana planting, described second pipe with described fix bar
The place of fork is bound by static line, and described second pipe is respectively provided with branch's outlet near field planting hole each described, described
Branch's outlet pass through a hose connection irrigation head, described irrigation head opens up multiple through holes, described irrigation head has with
The projection that described groove is screwed；
S3, seedling select and are colonized：Choose high 0.15-0.2m, there is the Banana Seedlings field planting of 5-8 piece young leaves and disease-free spot；
S4, fertilising pouring：Applied fertilizer by irrigation head and water；
Plant the same day in field planting hole in Banana Seedlings, every plant of Banana Seedlings water 1.4-2.5 liter；
Plant field planting hole in Banana Seedlings 1-3 month, every 5-8 day every plant of Banana Seedlings with 1.3-1.5 mass per liter hundred
Divide the aqueous solution spray JIAOTOU than the first mixed fertilizer for 0.1-0.3%, wherein, described first mixed fertilizer is 2-4 for mass ratio：
1：1：The mixture of 0.5 carbamide, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate and bacterial manure；
Plant field planting hole in Banana Seedlings 4-7 month, spraying 1.5-2.2 mass per liter percentage ratio every every plant of 6-8 day is
One layer of dolomite dust are spread on field planting hole surface after the aqueous solution of the second mixed fertilizer of 0.4-0.6%, wherein, described second mixed fertilizer
It is 3 for mass ratio：1：The mixture of 4 carbamide, potassium chloride and potassium dihydrogen phosphate, the THICKNESS CONTROL of described dolomite dusts is in 1-3mm；
Banana Seedlings plant 8th month of field planting hole and after, every every plant of 15-17 day sprinkling 2.0-2.5 mass per liter hundred
Divide the aqueous solution than the 3rd mixed fertilizer for 0.3-0.5%, wherein, described 3rd mixed fertilizer is 2 for mass ratio：0.1：0.1：
0.2：0.1：5：1：4 carbamide, chelated zinc, chelated iron, Chelated Manganese, chelated copper, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium chloride and magnesium sulfate mixed
Compound.
2. as claimed in claim 1 can up-down adjustment water-fertilizer integral banana planting method it is characterised in that described in each
In left plot or described right plot, the distance between two neighboring described field planting hole is 1.6-2.0m.
3. as claimed in claim 1 can up-down adjustment water-fertilizer integral banana planting method it is characterised in that in step S1
The hole bottom in each described field planting hole 2-3 kilogram of manuring, 1-2 kilogram of sludge, 1-2 kilogram of ash fertilizer, peanut residue 0.4- before field planting
0.8 kilogram, 0.4-0.6 kilogram of carbamide, 0.6-1 kilogram of Calx, 0.8-1.2 kilogram of calcium magnesium phosphate, 0.4-0.6 kilogram of potassium chloride
Mix rear blinding thoroughly, mound 0.1-0.2m above ground level.
4. as claimed in claim 1 can up-down adjustment water-fertilizer integral banana planting method it is characterised in that step S3 institute
The method stating field planting is in cloudy day or fine day afternoon 18:After 00, open a vesicle in the central authorities in field planting hole, Banana Seedlings are light
It is put in cave, depth buries JIAOTOU 0.6-1.0m with soil, slightly treads after cultivation, bedding Caulis et Folium Oryzae.
5. as claimed in claim 1 can up-down adjustment water-fertilizer integral banana planting method it is characterised in that step S4 also
Including：
Weeding, artificial weeding and being combined by spraying herbicide；
Parasite killing, every the aqueous solution spraying every plant of 15-20 day the insecticide that 1-1.5 mass per liter percentage ratio is 0.05-0.1%.
6. as claimed in claim 1 can up-down adjustment water-fertilizer integral banana planting method it is characterised in that described always go out
The mouth of a river is located at one end in described agitator and is coated with drainage screen.
7. as claimed in claim 6 can up-down adjustment water-fertilizer integral banana planting method it is characterised in that described filtration
The mesh number of net is 40-60 mesh, and the aperture of described through hole is 0.5-1mm.
8. as claimed in claim 1 can up-down adjustment water-fertilizer integral banana planting method it is characterised in that also including：
Blow-off pipe, described blow-off pipe is located at described agitator bucket wall and described agitator and goes to the bottom junction, and arranges diagonally downward.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107873289A (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2018-04-06 | 桂林国农生态农业有限公司 | A kind of breeding method of Guanyang pyrus nivalis |
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| CN202925421U (en) * | 2012-10-29 | 2013-05-08 | 国家体育总局体育科学研究所 | Ventilating, temperature control and water circulation system for playground lawn |
| CN103798004A (en) * | 2012-11-14 | 2014-05-21 | 梁统模 | Banana plant drought sloping field culturing method |
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Application publication date: 20170215 |