CN106380239A - Method for utilizing decayed farm manure in close plastic shed - Google Patents
Method for utilizing decayed farm manure in close plastic shed Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106380239A CN106380239A CN201610889014.2A CN201610889014A CN106380239A CN 106380239 A CN106380239 A CN 106380239A CN 201610889014 A CN201610889014 A CN 201610889014A CN 106380239 A CN106380239 A CN 106380239A
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- Prior art keywords
- farm manure
- vexed canopy
- manure
- booth
- weak base
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/50—Treatments combining two or more different biological or biochemical treatments, e.g. anaerobic and aerobic treatment or vermicomposting and aerobic treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C3/00—Fertilisers containing other salts of ammonia or ammonia itself, e.g. gas liquor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/30—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation using irradiation, e.g. solar or nuclear radiation; using electric or magnetic fields
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a method for utilizing decayed farm manure in a close plastic shed. The method comprises the following steps of: cleaning dry branches, fallen leaves and residual roots in a greenhouse after harvesting, closing the air inlet of the greenhouse, performing primary shed closing, opening the air inlet and turning up the soil, fertilizing farm manure to the soil and burying while soil turning, watering the greenhouse, closing the air inlet, and performing secondary shed closing. According to the method, the farm manure can be decayed, the temperature of the greenhouse can be increased by utilizing heat dissipated by farm manure decaying, the bacteria and soil insects are effectively killed, and the vegetable continuous cropping obstacle is overcome.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method using vexed canopy well-rotted farmyard manure.
Background technology
Farm manure becomes thoroughly decomposed typically by the way of compost, kills worm's ovum by the heat decomposing generation of farm manure and is harmful to
Pathogenic bacteria, needs to take substantial amounts of soil, and it is slower to decompose, by farm manure, the heat ratio producing, release temperature low it is therefore desirable to
Compost for a long time, and worm's ovum and pathogenic bacteria can not be killed completely.
Greenhouse gardening summer needs vexed canopy, kills worm's ovum and harmful levels of pathogens by vexed canopy, depends merely on the heat of booth self assemble,
Pathogenic bacteria and worm's ovum cannot be killed completely, it usually needs auxiliary with sterilize or deinsectization medicine, and the addition of Bactericidal medicine, increase
The input cost of Planting household, and there is certain poisoning.
One kind is not had to combine the two at present, temperature and farm manure using booth itself lifting decompose the temperature discharging,
Reach shortening farm manure to become thoroughly decomposed time and the method thoroughly killing worm's ovum and pathogenic bacteria.
Content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to provide a kind of method using vexed canopy well-rotted farmyard manure, solve
First problem be using booth temperature shorten farm manure become thoroughly decomposed the time；Second Problem to be solved is to utilize booth
Temperature and farm manure decompose release temperature and thoroughly kill worm's ovum and pathogenic bacteria.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention employs the following technical solutions：
A kind of method using vexed canopy well-rotted farmyard manure is it is characterised in that follow the steps below：
1）, once vexed canopy：By the deadwood in the booth having harvested, lose leaf and after undesirable root cleans up, close booth air port and carry out
Once vexed canopy, once the vexed canopy time is 5～20 days；
2）, plough and apply farm manure：It is first turned on air port, is ploughed, and farm manure is applied in ground, then in farmers'
Fertile surface sprinkles weak base, and the mass ratio of weak base and farm manure is 1～15:100, after being buried with soil, booth is watered, make
Plastic shed soil water content reaches the 40～80% of field capacity；
Farm manure dose is 1～10 kilogram/square metre；Described farm manure be dry human and animal excreta, straw, bean cake,
One of mushroom residue and furfural dregs or arbitrary proportion two or more；
Described weak base be two kinds of one of Calx, plant ash, ammonia, sodium bicarbonate and ammonium hydrogen carbonate or arbitrary proportion with
On；
3）, secondary vexed canopy：Close air port, carry out secondary vexed canopy, the secondary vexed canopy time is 5～30 days.
Depth of ploughing is 15～40cm.
Described weak base is ammonium hydrogen carbonate；Described farm manure is the chicken manure drying；Described ammonium hydrogen carbonate and the chicken manure drying
Mass ratio is 5:100.
The present invention has following Advantageous Effects：
1st, the present invention is become thoroughly decomposed to farm manure by using the temperature of vexed canopy, shorter than common stacking time of becoming thoroughly decomposed.
2nd, the temperature of vexed canopy and farm manure are decomposed the heat superposition of release by the present invention, and temperature lifting is high, kill worm's ovum and
Pathogenic bacteria effect is good.
3rd, the present invention adds ammonium hydrogen carbonate, the carbon dioxide of ammonium bicarbonate breaks down release and ammonia by rational carbon-nitrogen ratio
There is the effect killing worm's ovum and pathogenic bacteria, ammonia may also participate in becoming thoroughly decomposed of farm manure, synthesizing amino acid, provides for plant growth
Nutrition.
4th, farm manure is directly transported in booth and is become thoroughly decomposed by the present invention, reduces rehandling, saves labour cost；Minimizing is become thoroughly decomposed
Take up an area, and the pollution to environment when preventing farm manure from becoming thoroughly decomposed.
Specific embodiment
Further illustrate the present invention with reference to instantiation.
Embodiment 1
Once vexed canopy：Deadwood in the booth having harvested, lose leaf and after undesirable root cleans up, close booth air port carry out once vexed
Canopy, once the vexed canopy time is 7 days；
Plough and apply farm manure：Open air port, ploughed, and farm manure is applied in ground, farm manure dose is 2 public affairs
Jin/square metre, sprinkle weak base on the surface of farm manure according to certain mass ratio, the mass ratio of weak base and farm manure is 5:100,
After being buried with soil, booth is watered, make plastic shed soil water content reach the 60% of field capacity；
Secondary vexed canopy：Close air port, carry out secondary vexed canopy, the secondary vexed canopy time is 10 days.
Embodiment 2
Once vexed canopy：Deadwood in the booth having harvested, lose leaf and after undesirable root cleans up, close booth air port carry out once vexed
Canopy, once the vexed canopy time is 7 days；
Plough and apply farm manure：Open air port, ploughed, and farm manure is applied in ground, farm manure dose is 3 public affairs
Jin/square metre, sprinkle weak base on the surface of farm manure according to certain mass ratio, the mass ratio of weak base and farm manure is 3:100,
After being buried with soil, booth is watered, make plastic shed soil water content reach the 60% of field capacity；
Secondary vexed canopy：Close air port, carry out secondary vexed canopy, the secondary vexed canopy time is 10 days.
Embodiment 3
Once vexed canopy：Deadwood in the booth having harvested, lose leaf and after undesirable root cleans up, close booth air port carry out once vexed
Canopy, once the vexed canopy time is 7 days；
Plough and apply farm manure：Open air port, ploughed, and farm manure is applied in ground, farm manure dose is 4 public affairs
Jin/square metre, sprinkle weak base on the surface of farm manure according to certain mass ratio, the mass ratio of weak base and farm manure is 4:100,
After being buried with soil, booth is watered, make plastic shed soil water content reach the 60% of field capacity；
Secondary vexed canopy：Close air port, carry out secondary vexed canopy, the secondary vexed canopy time is 10 days.
Embodiment 4
Once vexed canopy：Deadwood in the booth having harvested, lose leaf and after undesirable root cleans up, close booth air port carry out once vexed
Canopy, once the vexed canopy time is 7 days；
Plough and apply farm manure：Open air port, ploughed, and farm manure is applied in ground, farm manure dose is 5 public affairs
Jin/square metre, sprinkle weak base on the surface of farm manure according to certain mass ratio, the mass ratio of weak base and farm manure is 6:100,
After being buried with soil, booth is watered, make plastic shed soil water content reach the 60% of field capacity；
Secondary vexed canopy：Close air port, carry out secondary vexed canopy, the secondary vexed canopy time is 10 days.
Embodiment 5
Once vexed canopy：Deadwood in the booth having harvested, lose leaf and after undesirable root cleans up, close booth air port carry out once vexed
Canopy, once the vexed canopy time is 7 days；
Plough and apply farm manure：Open air port, ploughed, and farm manure is applied in ground, farm manure dose is 2.5
Kilogram/square metre, sprinkles weak base on the surface of farm manure according to certain mass ratio, the mass ratio of weak base and farm manure is 7:
100, after being buried with soil, booth is watered, make plastic shed soil water content reach the 60% of field capacity；
Secondary vexed canopy：Close air port, carry out secondary vexed canopy, the secondary vexed canopy time is 10 days.
In embodiment 1 to 5, described weak base is ammonium hydrogen carbonate；Described farm manure is the chicken manure drying.
Further illustrate beneficial effects of the present invention with reference to experimental data：
1st, test material to be tested
1 materials and methods：
1.1 test site：Yantai City development zone big season man's booth.
1.2 for examination object：Common well-rotted farmyard manure（Stacked using common, other operating conditions are consistent with embodiment 1）, real
Apply example 1, embodiment 2, embodiment 3, embodiment 4 and embodiment 5.
1.3 EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN：By common well-rotted farmyard manure（Stacked using common, other operating conditions are consistent with embodiment 1）
Apply in booth and embodiment 1, embodiment 2, embodiment 3, embodiment 4, embodiment 5 are done fertilizer efficiency and compared.
1.4 experiments are implemented：Planted crop is Herba Apii graveolentis, and September 12 in 2015 starts to be transplanted in booth, and November 25 Herba Apii graveolentis are received
Obtain, observe whole trophophase celery growth situation.
In addition to process is different, other conditions are all consistent for this experiment.
2 results and analysis
2.1 experimental result：Seedling-slowing stage crossed by October 5th, 2015 Herba Apii graveolentis, observes and finds wherein to apply common well-rotted farmyard manure（Adopt
Stacked with common, other operating conditions are consistent with embodiment 1）Herba Apii graveolentis blade be green, and embodiment 1 to 5 be blackish green；
October 11 observed and finds to apply common well-rotted farmyard manure（Stacked using common, other operating conditions are consistent with embodiment 1）'s
Herba Apii graveolentis blade is withered and yellow, finds that root has water soaking mode bronzing speckle, through being judged as root rot after extracting；Embodiment 1 to 5 does not find
There is blade yellowing；November 10 found to apply common well-rotted farmyard manure（Using common stacking, other operating conditions and enforcement
Example 1 is consistent）, embodiment 2, the different degrees of yellowing of Herba Apii graveolentis blade of embodiment 3, embodiment 4 and embodiment 5, and embodiment 1 according to
It is so green.
2.2 experimental analysiss：Common farm manure（Stacked using common, other operating conditions are consistent with embodiment 1）Possible because
The external temperature low time of becoming thoroughly decomposed is short, does not become thoroughly decomposed completely, and worm's ovum and pathogenic bacteria are not thoroughly killed, and lead to the generation of root rot；Implement
Example 2 and embodiment 3 are probably due to carbon-nitrogen ratio is too high, although lead to have killed pathogenic bacteria not becoming thoroughly decomposed completely；Embodiment 4 and embodiment
5 probably due to carbon-nitrogen ratio is too low, and ammonia creates murder by poisoning to microorganism, also leads to become thoroughly decomposed not exclusively.Comprehensive above 3 points, permissible
Find out that embodiment 1 effect is best.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of method using vexed canopy well-rotted farmyard manure is it is characterised in that follow the steps below：
1）, once vexed canopy：By the deadwood in the booth having harvested, lose leaf and after undesirable root cleans up, close booth air port and carry out
Once vexed canopy, once the vexed canopy time is 5～20 days；
2）, plough and apply farm manure：It is first turned on air port, is ploughed, and farm manure is applied in ground, then in farmers'
Fertile surface sprinkles weak base, and the mass ratio of weak base and farm manure is 1～15:100, after being buried with soil, booth is watered, make
Plastic shed soil water content reaches the 40～80% of field capacity；
Farm manure dose is 1～10 kilogram/square metre；Described farm manure be dry human and animal excreta, straw, bean cake,
One of mushroom residue and furfural dregs or arbitrary proportion two or more；
Described weak base be two kinds of one of Calx, plant ash, ammonia, sodium bicarbonate and ammonium hydrogen carbonate or arbitrary proportion with
On；
3）, secondary vexed canopy：Close air port, carry out secondary vexed canopy, the secondary vexed canopy time is 5～30 days.
2. the method using vexed canopy well-rotted farmyard manure as claimed in claim 1 it is characterised in that：Depth of ploughing be 15～
40cm.
3. the method using vexed canopy well-rotted farmyard manure as claimed in claim 1 it is characterised in that：Described weak base is bicarbonate
Ammonium；Described farm manure is the chicken manure drying；The mass ratio of described ammonium hydrogen carbonate and the chicken manure drying is 5:100.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610889014.2A CN106380239A (en) | 2016-10-12 | 2016-10-12 | Method for utilizing decayed farm manure in close plastic shed |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610889014.2A CN106380239A (en) | 2016-10-12 | 2016-10-12 | Method for utilizing decayed farm manure in close plastic shed |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106380239A true CN106380239A (en) | 2017-02-08 |
Family
ID=57936324
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610889014.2A Pending CN106380239A (en) | 2016-10-12 | 2016-10-12 | Method for utilizing decayed farm manure in close plastic shed |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN106380239A (en) |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102498918A (en) * | 2011-11-29 | 2012-06-20 | 见保林 | Technique of producing pollution-free greenhouse vegetables |
| CN105519333A (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2016-04-27 | 胡彩军 | Multi-cropping planting method for Brassica campestris |
-
2016
- 2016-10-12 CN CN201610889014.2A patent/CN106380239A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102498918A (en) * | 2011-11-29 | 2012-06-20 | 见保林 | Technique of producing pollution-free greenhouse vegetables |
| CN105519333A (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2016-04-27 | 胡彩军 | Multi-cropping planting method for Brassica campestris |
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Application publication date: 20170208 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |