CN106365900A - Agriculture-fishery mode ecological planting and breeding method with saline-alkaline soil improvement - Google Patents
Agriculture-fishery mode ecological planting and breeding method with saline-alkaline soil improvement Download PDFInfo
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- CN106365900A CN106365900A CN201610753097.2A CN201610753097A CN106365900A CN 106365900 A CN106365900 A CN 106365900A CN 201610753097 A CN201610753097 A CN 201610753097A CN 106365900 A CN106365900 A CN 106365900A
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 20
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002054 inoculum Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitrobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C2C=CC1C(C(=O)O)C2(C(O)=O)[N+]([O-])=O QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium carbonate Substances [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004021 humic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- MPPQGYCZBNURDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-propionyl-6-dimethylaminonaphthalene Chemical compound C1=C(N(C)C)C=CC2=CC(C(=O)CC)=CC=C21 MPPQGYCZBNURDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000193755 Bacillus cereus Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000589614 Pseudomonas stutzeri Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000187694 Rhodococcus fascians Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009277 landfarming Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000589517 Pseudomonas aeruginosa Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000589152 Azotobacter chroococcum Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000194108 Bacillus licheniformis Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000194107 Bacillus megaterium Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000063299 Bacillus subtilis Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000589597 Paracoccus denitrificans Species 0.000 claims description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004181 pedogenesis Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000235015 Yarrowia lipolytica Species 0.000 description 6
- 241001478240 Coccus Species 0.000 description 5
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000609240 Ambelania acida Species 0.000 description 3
- IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethenol Chemical compound OC=C IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 240000003183 Manihot esculenta Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000016735 Manihot esculenta subsp esculenta Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000010905 bagasse Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000371997 Eriocheir sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010016807 Fluid retention Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002085 enols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009400 out breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
- Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an agriculture-fishery mode ecological planting and breeding method with saline-alkaline soil improvement, comprising the steps of S1, building a raised field on saline-alkaline soil, raising a land tillable layer, and digging a pond to one side of the raised field; S2, digging an alkali discharge ditch to the other side of the raised field such that salts between the raised field and the pond are discharged through the alkali discharge ditch; S3, clearing weeds and sundry in the saline-alkaline soil, subsoiling to 35-40 cm, turning the soil, leveling the land in a concave shape, introducing pond water to be 3-8 cm higher than the raised field, and soaking the soil for 5 days; S4, draining the water in the soil to the pond, washing once with clear water, adding a soil fertility improver, and subsoiling, turning soil and leveling again; S5, culturing aquatics in the pond; aquaculture, catchwork irrigation and efficient agriculture development are integrated wherein, and the problem that saline-alkaline soil development experiences high salt content in soil formations and high lack of fresh water is effectively solved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of alkaline land improving upper farming lower fishing zoology breeding method.
Background technology
The salinization of soil is larger to soil physico-chemical property destruction ratio, and pole is unfavorable for the growth of many crops, easily causes work
Thing is short of seedling or dead, thus hindering the development of agricultural economy.Salt-soda soil is many due to salinity, and organic quality is few, and acid-base value is high, makes
Agron suffers leaching loss, and Soil structure is destroyed, glutinous when showing as wet, and hard when dry, native table often has white salinity accumulation,
Ventilation, permeable bad, serious meeting causes plant wilt, poisoning and rotten death.In addition, surface soil alkalinity is too big, have influence on soil
The effectiveness of the nutrients such as the phosphorus in earth, ferrum, manganese, boron, zinc, easily causes a large amount of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium essential element and ferrum, calcium, boron
Shortage Deng trace element.
" upper farming lower fishing " comprehensive exploitation, fishman combines, science breeding, is a kind of radical cure high yield in salt-soda soil, high-quality, efficiently
Zoology breeding pattern, this comprehensive exploitation pattern, it is simply that pool water-retention of digging pit, builds raised fields and changes salt, under breed fish Eriocheir sinensiss, upper kind root fruit.
Existing upper farming lower fishing breeding method, often the simple interaction relying between swag and salt-soda soil is carrying out
Breeding, effect is unsatisfactory.
Content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of alkaline land improving upper farming lower fishing zoology breeding method, and it can
Melt aquaculture, catchwork irrigation and development high-efficiency agriculture to be integrated, efficiently solve the soil saliferous that salt-soda soil exploitation exists
Amount is high and fresh water shortage amount is difficult greatly.
A kind of alkaline land improving upper farming lower fishing zoology breeding method, it comprises the following steps:
S1, on salt-soda soil, build raised fields, raise land farming layer, and dig pit the pool in the side of raised fields；
S2, dig row's alkali ditch in the opposite side of raised fields, so that salinity between raised fields and swag is passed through to arrange alkali ditch and discharge；
S3, the weeds debris removed in salt-soda soil, deep ploughing 35-40cm is simultaneously digged, ground is made into after concavity, draws swag
Water paramount go out raised fields 3-8cm, bubble soil 5 days；
S4, native internal water accumulation is entered swag, rinse 1 time with clear water and add soil enrichment agent afterwards, and deep plough again, dig,
Leveling；
S5, in swag, aquatic is biological.
Further, in step s1, described raised fields top width 30m, high 1.8m, slope is than for 1:1；Swag width suitable for reading 25m is deep
3m, 1:2 is compared on slope；The length of described raised fields and swag all controls between 200～700m.
Further, in step s4, according to the mass fraction, its composition of raw materials is as follows: crops for described soil enrichment agent
120～180 parts of waste material, 250～400 parts of humic acid, 160～200 parts of carbamide, 120～160 parts of nano-calcium carbonate, slag 80～
120 parts, 30～60 parts of high viscous Concave-convex clay rod powder, 8～20 parts of azotobacter chroococcum, 800～1200 parts of binding agent, microorganism send out
10～14 parts of yeast-like fungi agent；
Wherein, described binding agent includes according to the mass fraction: 4～6 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 1～3 part of gelatinized starch, phosphorus stone
2～3 parts of cream, 1～2 part of ammonium sulfate, 1～2 part of sodium chloride, 0.7～0.9 part of prodan, 2～4 parts of potassium chloride, High hydrophilous resin
0.4～0.6 part.
Further, according to the mass fraction, its composition of raw materials is as follows:
140～160 parts of wastes of crops, 300～400 parts of humic acid, 160～180 parts of carbamide, nano-calcium carbonate 120～
150 parts, 85～95 parts of slag, 30～45 parts of high viscous Concave-convex clay rod powder, 10～20 parts of azotobacter chroococcum, water 850～950
Part, 10～13 parts of microbial fermentation inoculum；Wherein, described binding agent includes according to the mass fraction: 4 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, gelatinizing
3 parts of starch, 2 parts of ardealite, 2 parts of ammonium sulfate, 1 part of sodium chloride, 0.9 part of prodan, 2 parts of potassium chloride, High hydrophilous resin 0.6
Part.
Further, according to the mass fraction, its composition of raw materials is as follows:
150 parts of wastes of crops, 320 parts of humic acid, 180 parts of carbamide, 140 parts of nano-calcium carbonate, 90 parts of slag, height are viscous recessed
Convex 40 parts of stone clay powder of rod, 14 parts of azotobacter chroococcum, 900 parts of water, 13 parts of microbial fermentation inoculum.
Further, described microbial fermentation inoculum includes 15 parts of bacillus cereuss, P. aeruginosa according to the mass fraction
26 parts of bacterium, 10 parts of Paracoccus denitrificans, 12 parts of Candida lipolytica, 8～10 parts of Rhodococcus fascians, 5～8 parts of Pseudomonas stutzeri.
Further, the bacillus cereuss in described microbial fermentation inoculum be Bacillus cercuses, bacillus subtilises,
Fixed nitrogen bacillus megaterium, the Bacillus licheniformis mixture for 1:5:8:3 according to mass ratio.
Further, described wastes of crops by straw, Caulis Sacchari sinensis, Maninot esculenta crantz., leaveves, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae according to mass ratio for 5:3～
The mixture that 4:1:2:1 forms after pulverizing.
The alkaline land improving upper farming lower fishing zoology breeding method that the present invention provides, melts aquaculture, catchwork irrigation and development
High-efficiency agriculture is integrated, and the soil spelling layer salinity efficiently solving salt-soda soil exploitation presence is high tired greatly with fresh water shortage amount
Difficult；The present invention adds soil enrichment agent on salt-soda soil, has slow release fertilizer efficiency and water retaining function, is provided that plant growing institute
Necessary nutritional labeling, keeps the nutritional labeling in Powdery saline-alkali soil the fertilizer of retaining water and releasing nutrients slowly not run off, is conducive to the normal life of plant
Long growth, the nutriment that salt-soda soil is discharged can be total to swag culturing fish and shrimp and use, and swag water energy is enough in irrigation salt-soda soil simultaneously, leads to
Cross " swag one raised fields one row's alkali ditch " benign ecological cycles, form raised fields Planting Crops, " under upper agriculture of swag aquaculture product
Fishing ' stereo ecological system, raised fields slight slope saline and alkaline can by original 0.3% decreased sharply above be less than 0.2%, exploitation is then
Get final product Planting Crops, after 2～3 years, reach one-level lower standard, meanwhile, swag can carry out prawn, Fish etc. and efficiently cultivate.
Specific embodiment
Hereinafter the preferred embodiments of the present invention are illustrated it will be appreciated that preferred embodiment described herein is only used
In the description and interpretation present invention, it is not intended to limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of alkaline land improving upper farming lower fishing zoology breeding method, it comprises the following steps:
S1, on salt-soda soil, build raised fields, raise land farming layer, and dig pit the pool in the side of raised fields；Wherein, described
Field top width 30m, high 1.8m, slope is than for 1:1；Swag width suitable for reading 25m, deep 3m, 1:2 is compared on slope；The length of described raised fields is 700m, institute
The length stating swag is 200m；
S2, dig row's alkali ditch in the opposite side of raised fields, so that salinity between raised fields and swag is passed through to arrange alkali ditch and discharge；
S3, the weeds debris removed in salt-soda soil, deep ploughing 35-40cm is simultaneously digged, ground is made into after concavity, draws swag
Water paramount go out raised fields 3-8cm, bubble soil 5 days；
S4, native internal water accumulation is entered swag, rinse 1 time with clear water and add soil enrichment agent afterwards, and deep plough again, dig,
Leveling；According to the mass fraction, its composition of raw materials is as follows for described soil enrichment agent:
120 parts of wastes of crops, 400 parts of humic acid, 160 parts of carbamide, 120 parts of nano-calcium carbonate, 80 parts of slag, height are viscous recessed
Convex 60 parts of stone clay powder of rod, 20 parts of azotobacter chroococcum, 1200 parts of binding agent, 14 parts of microbial fermentation inoculum
Wherein, described binding agent includes according to the mass fraction: 4 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 3 parts of gelatinized starch, 2 parts of ardealite,
1 part of ammonium sulfate, 1 part of sodium chloride, 0.7 part of prodan, 2 parts of potassium chloride, 0.4 part of High hydrophilous resin.
Wherein, wastes of crops is 5:3:1:2:1 by straw, bagasse, manioc waste, leaveves, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae according to mass ratio
The mixture of composition；
Wherein, microbial fermentation inoculum includes 15 parts of bacillus cereuss, 26 parts of Pseudomonas aeruginosa, denitrogenation according to the mass fraction
10 parts of secondary coccus, 12 parts of Candida lipolytica, 10 parts of Rhodococcus fascians, 5 parts of Pseudomonas stutzeri
S5, in swag, aquatic is biological.
Embodiment 2
A kind of alkaline land improving upper farming lower fishing zoology breeding method, it comprises the following steps:
S1, on salt-soda soil, build raised fields, raise land farming layer, and dig pit the pool in the side of raised fields；
S2, dig row's alkali ditch in the opposite side of raised fields, so that salinity between raised fields and swag is passed through to arrange alkali ditch and discharge；
S3, the weeds debris removed in salt-soda soil, deep ploughing 35-40cm is simultaneously digged, ground is made into after concavity, draws swag
Water paramount go out raised fields 3-8cm, bubble soil 5 days；
S4, native internal water accumulation is entered swag, rinse 1 time with clear water and add soil enrichment agent afterwards, and deep plough again, dig,
Leveling；
S5, in swag, aquatic is biological.
In step s1, described raised fields top width 30m, high 1.8m, slope is than for 1:1；Swag width suitable for reading 25m, deep 3m, 1:2 is compared on slope；
The length of described raised fields is 200m, and the length of described swag is 700m.
In step s4, according to the mass fraction, its composition of raw materials is as follows for described soil enrichment agent: 180 parts of wastes of crops,
250 parts of humic acid, 200 parts of carbamide, 160 parts of nano-calcium carbonate, 120 parts of slag, 30 parts of high viscous Concave-convex clay rod powder, circle are brown solid
8 parts of nitrogen bacterium, 800 parts of binding agent, 10 parts of microbial fermentation inoculum；Wherein, described binding agent includes according to the mass fraction: poly- second
4 parts of enol, 1 part of gelatinized starch, 2 parts of ardealite, 1 part of ammonium sulfate, 1 part of sodium chloride, 0.7 part of prodan, 2 parts of potassium chloride, height
0.4 part of water-absorbing resin.
Wherein, microbial fermentation inoculum includes 15 parts of bacillus cereuss, 26 parts of Pseudomonas aeruginosa, denitrogenation according to the mass fraction
10 parts of secondary coccus, 12 parts of Candida lipolytica, 8 parts of Rhodococcus fascians, 8 parts of Pseudomonas stutzeri.
Embodiment 3
A kind of alkaline land improving upper farming lower fishing zoology breeding method, it comprises the following steps:
S1, on salt-soda soil, build raised fields, raise land farming layer, and dig pit the pool in the side of raised fields；
S2, dig row's alkali ditch in the opposite side of raised fields, so that salinity between raised fields and swag is passed through to arrange alkali ditch and discharge；
S3, the weeds debris removed in salt-soda soil, deep ploughing 35-40cm is simultaneously digged, ground is made into after concavity, draws swag
Water paramount go out raised fields 3-8cm, bubble soil 5 days；
S4, native internal water accumulation is entered swag, rinse 1 time with clear water and add soil enrichment agent afterwards, and deep plough again, dig,
Leveling；
S5, in swag, aquatic is biological.
In step s1, described raised fields top width 30m, high 1.8m, slope is than for 1:1；Swag width suitable for reading 25m, deep 3m, 1:2 is compared on slope；
The length of described raised fields is 300m, and the length of described swag is 400m.
In step s4, according to the mass fraction, its composition of raw materials is as follows for described soil enrichment agent: 140 parts of wastes of crops,
300 parts of humic acid, 160 parts of carbamide, 120 parts of nano-calcium carbonate, 85 parts of slag, 30 parts of high viscous Concave-convex clay rod powder, circle are brown solid
10 parts of nitrogen bacterium, 850 parts of binding agent, 10 parts of microbial fermentation inoculum；Wherein, described binding agent includes according to the mass fraction: poly-
4 parts of vinyl alcohol, 1 part of gelatinized starch, 2 parts of ardealite, 1 part of ammonium sulfate, 1 part of sodium chloride, 0.7 part of prodan, 2 parts of potassium chloride,
0.4 part of High hydrophilous resin.
Wherein, microbial fermentation inoculum includes 15 parts of bacillus cereuss, 26 parts of Pseudomonas aeruginosa, denitrogenation according to the mass fraction
10 parts of secondary coccus, 12 parts of Candida lipolytica, 10 parts of Rhodococcus fascians, 5 parts of Pseudomonas stutzeri.
Embodiment 4
A kind of alkaline land improving upper farming lower fishing zoology breeding method, it comprises the following steps:
S1, on salt-soda soil, build raised fields, raise land farming layer, and dig pit the pool in the side of raised fields；
S2, dig row's alkali ditch in the opposite side of raised fields, so that salinity between raised fields and swag is passed through to arrange alkali ditch and discharge；
S3, the weeds debris removed in salt-soda soil, deep ploughing 35-40cm is simultaneously digged, ground is made into after concavity, draws swag
Water paramount go out raised fields 3-8cm, bubble soil 5 days；
S4, native internal water accumulation is entered swag, rinse 1 time with clear water and add soil enrichment agent afterwards, and deep plough again, dig,
Leveling；
S5, in swag, aquatic is biological.
In step s1, described raised fields top width 30m, high 1.8m, slope is than for 1:1；Swag width suitable for reading 25m, deep 3m, 1:2 is compared on slope；
The length of described raised fields is 400m, and the length of described swag is 300m.
In step s4, according to the mass fraction, its composition of raw materials is as follows for described soil enrichment agent: 160 parts of wastes of crops,
400 parts of humic acid, 180 parts of carbamide, 150 parts of nano-calcium carbonate, 95 parts of slag, 45 parts of high viscous Concave-convex clay rod powder, circle are brown solid
20 parts of nitrogen bacterium, 950 parts of binding agent, 13 parts of microbial fermentation inoculum；Wherein, described binding agent includes according to the mass fraction: poly-
4 parts of vinyl alcohol, 1 part of gelatinized starch, 2 parts of ardealite, 1 part of ammonium sulfate, 1 part of sodium chloride, 0.7 part of prodan, 2 parts of potassium chloride,
0.4 part of High hydrophilous resin.
Wherein, wastes of crops is 5:4:1:2:1 by straw, bagasse, manioc waste, leaveves, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae according to mass ratio
The mixture of composition；
Wherein, microbial fermentation inoculum includes 15 parts of bacillus cereuss, 26 parts of Pseudomonas aeruginosa, denitrogenation according to the mass fraction
10 parts of secondary coccus, 12 parts of Candida lipolytica, 8 parts of Rhodococcus fascians, 8 parts of Pseudomonas stutzeri.
Embodiment 5
A kind of alkaline land improving upper farming lower fishing zoology breeding method, it comprises the following steps:
S1, on salt-soda soil, build raised fields, raise land farming layer, and dig pit the pool in the side of raised fields；
S2, dig row's alkali ditch in the opposite side of raised fields, so that salinity between raised fields and swag is passed through to arrange alkali ditch and discharge；
S3, the weeds debris removed in salt-soda soil, deep ploughing 35-40cm is simultaneously digged, ground is made into after concavity, draws swag
Water paramount go out raised fields 3-8cm, bubble soil 5 days；
S4, native internal water accumulation is entered swag, rinse 1 time with clear water and add soil enrichment agent afterwards, and deep plough again, dig,
Leveling；
S5, in swag, aquatic is biological.
In step s1, described raised fields top width 30m, high 1.8m, slope is than for 1:1；Swag width suitable for reading 25m, deep 3m, 1:2 is compared on slope；
The length of described raised fields is 400m, and the length of described swag is 300m.
In step s4, according to the mass fraction, its composition of raw materials is as follows for described soil enrichment agent: 150 parts of wastes of crops,
320 parts of humic acid, 180 parts of carbamide, 140 parts of nano-calcium carbonate, 90 parts of slag, 40 parts of high viscous Concave-convex clay rod powder, circle are brown solid
14 parts of nitrogen bacterium, 900 parts of binding agent, 13 parts of microbial fermentation inoculum；Wherein, described binding agent includes according to the mass fraction: poly-
4 parts of vinyl alcohol, 1 part of gelatinized starch, 2 parts of ardealite, 1 part of ammonium sulfate, 1 part of sodium chloride, 0.7 part of prodan, 2 parts of potassium chloride,
0.4 part of High hydrophilous resin.
Wherein, wastes of crops is 5:3.5:1:2 by straw, bagasse, manioc waste, leaveves, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae according to mass ratio:
The mixture of 1 composition；
Wherein, microbial fermentation inoculum includes 15 parts of bacillus cereuss, 26 parts of Pseudomonas aeruginosa, denitrogenation according to the mass fraction
10 parts of secondary coccus, 12 parts of Candida lipolytica, 10 parts of Rhodococcus fascians, 5 parts of Pseudomonas stutzeri.
The alkaline land improving upper farming lower fishing zoology breeding method that the present invention provides, melts aquaculture, catchwork irrigation and development
High-efficiency agriculture is integrated, and the soil spelling layer salinity efficiently solving salt-soda soil exploitation presence is high tired greatly with fresh water shortage amount
Difficult；The present invention adds soil enrichment agent on salt-soda soil, has slow release fertilizer efficiency and water retaining function, is provided that plant growing institute
Necessary nutritional labeling, keeps the nutritional labeling in Powdery saline-alkali soil the fertilizer of retaining water and releasing nutrients slowly not run off, is conducive to the normal life of plant
Long growth, the nutriment that salt-soda soil is discharged can be total to swag culturing fish and shrimp and use, and swag water energy is enough in irrigation salt-soda soil simultaneously, leads to
Cross " swag one raised fields one row's alkali ditch " benign ecological cycles, form raised fields Planting Crops, " under upper agriculture of swag aquaculture product
Fishing ' stereo ecological system, raised fields slight slope saline and alkaline can by original 0.3% decreased sharply above be less than 0.2%, exploitation is then
Get final product Planting Crops, after 2～3 years, reach one-level lower standard, meanwhile, swag can carry out prawn, Fish etc. and efficiently cultivate.
Finally it is noted that the foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, it is not limited to the present invention,
Although being described in detail to the present invention with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for a person skilled in the art, it still may be used
To modify to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or equivalent is carried out to wherein some technical characteristics.
All any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement within the spirit and principles in the present invention, made etc., should be included in the present invention's
Within protection domain.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of alkaline land improving upper farming lower fishing zoology breeding method is it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
S1, on salt-soda soil, build raised fields, raise land farming layer, and dig pit the pool in the side of raised fields；
S2, dig row's alkali ditch in the opposite side of raised fields, so that salinity between raised fields and swag is passed through to arrange alkali ditch and discharge；
S3, the weeds debris removed in salt-soda soil, deep ploughing 35-40cm is simultaneously digged, ground is made into after concavity, draws swag water extremely
Exceed raised fields 3-8cm, bubble soil 5 days；
S4, native internal water accumulation is entered swag, rinse 1 time with clear water and add soil enrichment agent afterwards, and deep plough again, dig, flatten；
S5, in swag, aquatic is biological.
2. a kind of alkaline land improving upper farming lower fishing zoology breeding method according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that step s1
In, described raised fields top width 30m, high 1.8m, slope is than for 1:1；Swag width suitable for reading 25m, deep 3m, 1:2 is compared on slope；Described raised fields and swag
Length all control between 200～700m.
3. a kind of alkaline land improving upper farming lower fishing zoology breeding method according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that step s4
In, according to the mass fraction, its composition of raw materials is as follows for described soil enrichment agent:
120～180 parts of wastes of crops, 250～400 parts of humic acid, 160～200 parts of carbamide, nano-calcium carbonate 120～160
Part, 80～120 parts of slag, 30～60 parts of high viscous Concave-convex clay rod powder, 8～20 parts of azotobacter chroococcum, binding agent 800～1200
Part, 10～14 parts of microbial fermentation inoculum；
Wherein, described binding agent includes according to the mass fraction: 4～6 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 1～3 part of gelatinized starch, ardealite 2～
3 parts, 1～2 part of ammonium sulfate, 1～2 part of sodium chloride, 0.7～0.9 part of prodan, 2～4 parts of potassium chloride, High hydrophilous resin 0.4～
0.6 part.
4. alkaline land improving upper farming lower fishing zoology breeding method as claimed in claim 3 is it is characterised in that described soil increases
According to the mass fraction, its composition of raw materials is as follows for fertile agent: 140～160 parts of wastes of crops, 300～400 parts of humic acid, carbamide 160
～180 parts, 120～150 parts of nano-calcium carbonate, 85～95 parts of slag, 30～45 parts of high viscous Concave-convex clay rod powder, circle brown fixed nitrogen
10～20 parts of bacterium, 850～950 parts of water, 10～13 parts of microbial fermentation inoculum；Wherein, described binding agent is according to the mass fraction
Including: 4 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 3 parts of gelatinized starch, 2 parts of ardealite, 2 parts of ammonium sulfate, 1 part of sodium chloride, 0.9 part of prodan, chlorination
2 parts of potassium, 0.6 part of High hydrophilous resin.
5. alkaline land improving upper farming lower fishing zoology breeding method as claimed in claim 3 is it is characterised in that described microorganism
Fermenting agent includes 15 parts of bacillus cereuss, 26 parts of Pseudomonas aeruginosa, 10 parts of Paracoccus denitrificans, solution fat vacation silk according to the mass fraction
12 parts of yeast, 8～10 parts of Rhodococcus fascians, 5～8 parts of Pseudomonas stutzeri.
6. alkaline land improving upper farming lower fishing zoology breeding method as claimed in claim 4 is it is characterised in that described microorganism
Bacillus cereuss in fermenting agent are Bacillus cercuses, bacillus subtilises, fixed nitrogen bacillus megaterium, Bacillus licheniformis
According to the mixture for 1:5:8:3 for the mass ratio.
7. alkaline land improving upper farming lower fishing zoology breeding method as claimed in claim 3 is it is characterised in that described crops are given up
Material is the mixture forming after 5:3～4:1:2:1 pulverizing by straw, Caulis Sacchari sinensis, Maninot esculenta crantz., leaveves, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae according to mass ratio.
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| CN107182339A (en) * | 2017-06-15 | 2017-09-22 | 河北省农林科学院棉花研究所（河北省农林科学院特种经济作物研究所） | A kind of ecological improved system of beach saline land and its cotton yield implantation methods |
| CN107361010A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2017-11-21 | 东营市恒盛农业科技有限公司 | HUANGHE ESTUARY steamed crab culture-pool water quality regulation and control method based on beach saline land |
| CN107637422A (en) * | 2017-11-10 | 2018-01-30 | 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所 | A kind of production method of RS in Alkali Region plantation Fodder corn |
| CN108901941A (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2018-11-30 | 中国水产科学研究院黑龙江水产研究所 | A method of carbonate-type salt-soda soil is improved using fish culture |
| CN109673197A (en) * | 2019-03-04 | 2019-04-26 | 山东农业大学 | A kind of heavy salinized ground space-time divergence type three dimensional-planting-breeding method |
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| CN107182339A (en) * | 2017-06-15 | 2017-09-22 | 河北省农林科学院棉花研究所（河北省农林科学院特种经济作物研究所） | A kind of ecological improved system of beach saline land and its cotton yield implantation methods |
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| CN107361010A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2017-11-21 | 东营市恒盛农业科技有限公司 | HUANGHE ESTUARY steamed crab culture-pool water quality regulation and control method based on beach saline land |
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| CN107637422A (en) * | 2017-11-10 | 2018-01-30 | 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所 | A kind of production method of RS in Alkali Region plantation Fodder corn |
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| CN109673197A (en) * | 2019-03-04 | 2019-04-26 | 山东农业大学 | A kind of heavy salinized ground space-time divergence type three dimensional-planting-breeding method |
| CN114766117A (en) * | 2022-04-27 | 2022-07-22 | 南京大学（苏州）高新技术研究院 | Cultivated land improver |
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