CN106365732A - Biological organic fertilizer with pig manure as matrix - Google Patents
Biological organic fertilizer with pig manure as matrix Download PDFInfo
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- CN106365732A CN106365732A CN201610741143.7A CN201610741143A CN106365732A CN 106365732 A CN106365732 A CN 106365732A CN 201610741143 A CN201610741143 A CN 201610741143A CN 106365732 A CN106365732 A CN 106365732A
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- Prior art keywords
- phosphate
- fertilizer
- swine excrement
- biological
- organic fertilizer
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B3/00—Fertilisers based essentially on di-calcium phosphate
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a biological organic fertilizer with pig manure as a matrix. The biological organic fertilizer is prepared from a phosphate fertilizer with pig manure and dicalcium phosphate as main ingredients, a phosphate fertilizer with tricalcium phosphate as a main ingredient, a neutral potassium fertilizer and biological azotobacter, the pig manure is the mixture of pig urine and pig excrement, the usage amount of the biological azotobacter accounts for 0.05%-0.50% of the total mass of the pig manure, each of the phosphorus elements in the phosphate fertilizer with thedicalcium phosphate as the main ingredient and the phosphate fertilizer with the tricalcium phosphate as the main ingredient accounts for 0.4%-0.6% of the total mass of the pig manure, and the potassium element content in the pig manure can be 0.7%-1.1% by adding the neutral potassium fertilizer. The decomposition speed of the nitrogen fertilizer and the phosphate fertilizer in the organic fertilizer containing the pig manure can be effectively controlled to improve the crop yield.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural production bio-organic fertilizer technical field, particularly a kind of with swine excrement as substrate
Biological organic fertilizer.
Background technology
Fertilizer is mainly used in providing nutrient necessary to growth for crops, also requires to have concurrently to improve soil simultaneously
Matter, the function of level of increasing soil fertility.Plant is in necessary for growth its fast-growth of substantial amounts of Nutrients uptake, different
Soil has a certain impact to the growth of crop, and this is accomplished by soil is effectively improved；The fertilizer of existing improved soil
The impact to crops for the fertilizer simply can be seen, soil can not be reached with effective improvement；Most of soil is due to applying chemical fertilizer
Lead to soil compaction, lean soil is unreasonable due to fertilising, does not effectively improve the soil, thus leading to do not have harvest or in poor harvest.
For this reason, biological organic fertilizer increasingly receives publicity, biological organic fertilizer mainly with green manure, night soil, barnyard manure, compost,
Make compost, raw material based on biogas manure and sludge and refuse etc., in addition add the microorganism fungus kind promoting decomposition and inversion, through microorganism
Could be absorbed by plant after decomposition and inversion；The advantage of biological organic fertilizer is that nutrient is complete, fertilizer efficiency length, Soil building effect are good.
Organic fertilizer is rich in the nutrient substance needed for organic substance and plant growth, is not only provided that nutrient needed for plant growth, improvement
Soil, can also improve crop quality, improve crop yield, promote high crop yield stable yields, preservation of fertility, can improve simultaneously
Utilization rate of fertilizer, reduces production cost.Fully rationally can increase crop yield, culture fertility, improve agricultural production using organic fertilizer
Product quality, the effectiveness of raising soil nutrient.
The quality of pig manure is thinner, complicated component, containing more ammonification microorganism, and the humus being formed is more,
It is that a kind of property is soft and the organic fertilizer that has reserve strength；In prior art, the biological organic fertilizer with swine excrement as substrate fails there is pin
To property ground addO-on therapy and microorganism fungus kind, thus lead to traditional Swine manure nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer decomposition rate too fast etc. and lack
Point, is unfavorable for improving the yield of crops.
Content of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of biological organic fertilizer with swine excrement as substrate, energy
Enough efficiently control the decomposition rate of nitrogenous fertilizer in Swine manure, phosphate fertilizer, to improve the yield of crops.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
A kind of biological organic fertilizer with swine excrement as substrate, including swine excrement, the phosphate fertilizer with dicalcium phosphate as main component, with phosphorus
Sour DFP is the phosphate fertilizer of main component, neutral potash fertilizer, biological nitrogen fixation bacterium, described swine excrement is the mixture of pig urine and pig manure, institute
The usage amount stating biological nitrogen fixation bacterium accounts for the 0.05%～0.50% of described swine excrement gross mass, described with dicalcium phosphate as main component
Phosphate fertilizer in phosphorus element account for the 0.4%～0.6% of described swine excrement gross mass, in the described phosphate fertilizer with tricalcium phosphate as main component
Phosphorus element account for the 0.4%～0.6% of described swine excrement gross mass, by add described neutrality potash fertilizer make the potassium in described swine excrement
Content is 0.7%～1.1%.
Specifically preferred as technique scheme, the described phosphate fertilizer with dicalcium phosphate as main component as precipitated phosphate,
One or more of thomas phosphate, calcium magnesium phosphate and defluorinated phosphate and mixture.
Specifically preferred as technique scheme, the described phosphate fertilizer with tricalcium phosphate as main component is as bone meal, phosphorus ore
Powder or the mixture of bone meal and ground phosphate rock.
Specifically preferred as technique scheme, described biological nitrogen fixation bacterium is azospirillum, ditch millet nitrogen-fixing bacteria or fixed nitrogen
Spirillum and the mixture of ditch millet nitrogen-fixing bacteria.
Specifically preferred as technique scheme, preparation process is: controls the moisture in described swine excrement to be 50%
～55%, described swine excrement is placed in anaerobic tank, close the lid insulation, naturally stacks more than one month, then by described with phosphorus
Sour dicalcium is the phosphate fertilizer of main component, described phosphate fertilizer with tricalcium phosphate as main component, described neutrality potash fertilizer, described biological solid
Nitrogen bacterium is added in the described swine excrement after fermentation, becomes mix homogeneously, then air-dries described swine excrement and biological organic fertilizer is obtained.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
A kind of biological organic fertilizer with swine excrement as substrate provided by the present invention, by targetedly adding with dicalcium phosphate
For the phosphate fertilizer of main component, the phosphate fertilizer with tricalcium phosphate as main component, neutral potash fertilizer, biological nitrogen fixation bacterium such that it is able to as agriculture
Crop provides nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer longer, is conducive to improving the yield of crops, applies fertilizer provided by the present invention and makees produce
The yield no significant difference measured and apply compound fertilizer, but the annual amount using compound fertilizer that reduces, up to 60%, is particularly well-suited to support
The fertilising operation of pig farm periphery peasant household.
Specific embodiment
To further describe the technology contents of the present invention below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
Specific embodiment 1
A kind of biological organic fertilizer with swine excrement as substrate that the present embodiment is provided, including swine excrement, based on dicalcium phosphate
Want the phosphate fertilizer of composition, the phosphate fertilizer with tricalcium phosphate as main component, neutral potash fertilizer, biological nitrogen fixation bacterium, described swine excrement is pig urine
With the mixture of pig manure, the usage amount of described biological nitrogen fixation bacterium accounts for the 0.05% of described swine excrement gross mass, described with dicalcium phosphate
Account for the 0.4% of described swine excrement gross mass for the phosphorus element in the phosphate fertilizer of main component, the described phosphorus with tricalcium phosphate as main component
Phosphorus element in fertilizer accounts for the 0.4% of described swine excrement gross mass, so that the potassium in described swine excrement is contained by adding described neutrality potash fertilizer
Measure as 0.7%.
Specifically, the described phosphate fertilizer with dicalcium phosphate as main component as precipitated phosphate, thomas phosphate, calcium magnesium phosphate and de-
One or more of fluorine phosphate fertilizer and mixture.The described phosphate fertilizer with tricalcium phosphate as main component is as bone meal, ground phosphate rock or bone
Powder and the mixture of ground phosphate rock.Described biological nitrogen fixation bacterium is azospirillum, ditch millet nitrogen-fixing bacteria or azospirillum and ditch millet nitrogen-fixing bacteria
Mixture.
A kind of biological organic fertilizer preparation process with swine excrement as substrate that the present embodiment is provided is: controls described pig manure
Just the moisture in is 50%～55%, described swine excrement is placed in anaerobic tank, close the lid insulation, naturally stacks one month
More than, then by described phosphate fertilizer with dicalcium phosphate as main component, described phosphate fertilizer with tricalcium phosphate as main component, described
Neutral potash fertilizer, described biological nitrogen fixation bacterium are added in the described swine excrement after fermentation, become mix homogeneously, then air-dry described pig manure
Just biological organic fertilizer is obtained.
Specific embodiment 2
A kind of biological organic fertilizer with swine excrement as substrate that the present embodiment is provided, including swine excrement, based on dicalcium phosphate
Want the phosphate fertilizer of composition, the phosphate fertilizer with tricalcium phosphate as main component, neutral potash fertilizer, biological nitrogen fixation bacterium, described swine excrement is pig urine
With the mixture of pig manure, the usage amount of described biological nitrogen fixation bacterium accounts for the 0.10% of described swine excrement gross mass, described with dicalcium phosphate
Account for the 0.5% of described swine excrement gross mass for the phosphorus element in the phosphate fertilizer of main component, the described phosphorus with tricalcium phosphate as main component
Phosphorus element in fertilizer accounts for the 0.5% of described swine excrement gross mass, so that the potassium in described swine excrement is contained by adding described neutrality potash fertilizer
Measure as 0.9%.
A kind of biological organic fertilizer preparation process with swine excrement as substrate and specific embodiment 1 phase that the present embodiment is provided
With.
Specific embodiment 3
A kind of biological organic fertilizer with swine excrement as substrate that the present embodiment is provided, including swine excrement, based on dicalcium phosphate
Want the phosphate fertilizer of composition, the phosphate fertilizer with tricalcium phosphate as main component, neutral potash fertilizer, biological nitrogen fixation bacterium, described swine excrement is pig urine
With the mixture of pig manure, the usage amount of described biological nitrogen fixation bacterium accounts for the 0.50% of described swine excrement gross mass, described with dicalcium phosphate
Account for the 0.6% of described swine excrement gross mass for the phosphorus element in the phosphate fertilizer of main component, the described phosphorus with tricalcium phosphate as main component
Phosphorus element in fertilizer accounts for the 0.6% of described swine excrement gross mass, so that the potassium in described swine excrement is contained by adding described neutrality potash fertilizer
Measure as 1.1%.
A kind of biological organic fertilizer preparation process with swine excrement as substrate and specific embodiment 1 phase that the present embodiment is provided
With.
When the double single harvest rice subprovince in middle and lower reach of Yangtze River Plain carries out japonica rice plantation, contrast is embodied as using the present invention
A kind of biological organic fertilizer with swine excrement as substrate that example 1～3 is provided and the impact to crop yield for the commercially available compound fertilizer: apply
Fertile method amount of nutrients and difference of soil keeping amount according to needed for scheduled production contain divided by fertilizer divided by fertilizer nutrient utilization again
Amount of nutrients, wherein fertilizer nutrient utilization are defined as 35%；The one kind being provided using specific embodiment 1～3 is with swine excrement as base
The japonica rice of the biological organic fertilizer fertilising of matter plant yield with directly with sheep stool or the round-grained rice that applied fertilizer as fertilizer using commercially available compound fertilizer
Seed rice plants yield no significant difference, but a kind of biology with swine excrement as substrate being provided using specific embodiment 1～3 is had
The fertile fertilising of machine, capable of reducing using 60% commercially available compound fertilizer.
Preferable enforcement to the present invention is illustrated above, and certainly, the present invention can also adopt and above-mentioned enforcement
The different form of mode, those of ordinary skill in the art are in the equivalent conversion made without prejudice on the premise of present invention spirit
Or change accordingly, all should belong in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of biological organic fertilizer with swine excrement as substrate is it is characterised in that include swine excrement, with dicalcium phosphate for main one-tenth
Point phosphate fertilizer, the phosphate fertilizer with tricalcium phosphate as main component, neutral potash fertilizer, biological nitrogen fixation bacterium, described swine excrement is that pig urinates and pig
The mixture of excrement, the usage amount of described biological nitrogen fixation bacterium accounts for the 0.05%～0.50% of described swine excrement gross mass, described with phosphoric acid
Dicalcium is that the phosphorus element in the phosphate fertilizer of main component accounts for the 0.4%～0.6% of described swine excrement gross mass, described based on tricalcium phosphate
Want the phosphorus element in the phosphate fertilizer of composition to account for the 0.4%～0.6% of described swine excrement gross mass, made by interpolation described neutrality potash fertilizer described
Potassium contents in swine excrement are 0.7%～1.1%.
2. a kind of biological organic fertilizer with swine excrement as substrate according to claim 1 it is characterised in that: described with phosphoric acid
Dicalcium is that the phosphate fertilizer of main component is one or more of precipitated phosphate, thomas phosphate, calcium magnesium phosphate and defluorinated phosphate and mixes
Compound.
3. a kind of biological organic fertilizer with swine excrement as substrate according to claim 1 it is characterised in that: described with phosphoric acid
DFP is the mixture for bone meal, ground phosphate rock or bone meal and ground phosphate rock for the phosphate fertilizer of main component.
4. a kind of biological organic fertilizer with swine excrement as substrate according to claim 1 it is characterised in that: described biological solid
Nitrogen bacterium is the mixture of azospirillum, ditch millet nitrogen-fixing bacteria or azospirillum and ditch millet nitrogen-fixing bacteria.
5. a kind of biological organic fertilizer with swine excrement as substrate according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that preparation process
For: control the moisture in described swine excrement to be 50%～55%, described swine excrement is placed in anaerobic tank, close the lid guarantor
Temperature, stacks more than one month naturally, then by described phosphate fertilizer with dicalcium phosphate as main component, described based on tricalcium phosphate
Want the phosphate fertilizer of composition, described neutrality potash fertilizer, described biological nitrogen fixation bacterium to be added in the described swine excrement after fermentation, become mixing all
Even, then air-dry described swine excrement and biological organic fertilizer is obtained.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610741143.7A CN106365732A (en) | 2016-08-29 | 2016-08-29 | Biological organic fertilizer with pig manure as matrix |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610741143.7A CN106365732A (en) | 2016-08-29 | 2016-08-29 | Biological organic fertilizer with pig manure as matrix |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106365732A true CN106365732A (en) | 2017-02-01 |
Family
ID=57904078
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610741143.7A Withdrawn CN106365732A (en) | 2016-08-29 | 2016-08-29 | Biological organic fertilizer with pig manure as matrix |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106986731A (en) * | 2017-05-19 | 2017-07-28 | 佛山市高明区生产力促进中心 | A kind of compoiste fertilizer for using live pig excrement to be fabricated to for base-material |
| CN111777443A (en) * | 2020-06-22 | 2020-10-16 | 广西伟恒生态农业有限公司 | Nitrogenous phosphate fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-08-29 CN CN201610741143.7A patent/CN106365732A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106986731A (en) * | 2017-05-19 | 2017-07-28 | 佛山市高明区生产力促进中心 | A kind of compoiste fertilizer for using live pig excrement to be fabricated to for base-material |
| CN111777443A (en) * | 2020-06-22 | 2020-10-16 | 广西伟恒生态农业有限公司 | Nitrogenous phosphate fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20170201 |