CN102001879A - Environment-friendly active organic fertilizer with dual manurial effects and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Environment-friendly active organic fertilizer with dual manurial effects and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN102001879A CN102001879A CN2009103065558A CN200910306555A CN102001879A CN 102001879 A CN102001879 A CN 102001879A CN 2009103065558 A CN2009103065558 A CN 2009103065558A CN 200910306555 A CN200910306555 A CN 200910306555A CN 102001879 A CN102001879 A CN 102001879A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention relates to an organic fertilizer, in particular to an environment-friendly active organic fertilizer with dual manurial effects of quick effect and slow-release effect, which contains a large amount of organic matters, effective microbes and active substances. The environment-friendly active organic fertilizer is prepared from 50-70 parts of dairy manure, 10-20 parts of chicken manure, 10-20 parts of pig manure, 2-10 parts of microbial inoculum, 10-15 parts of sodium humate and active factors. The fermented organic fertilizer has no pathogenicbacteria, parasitic ovum and weed seeds and stink, contains over 4 percent of quick-acting nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, over 30 percent of organic matters and zinc, ferrum, magnesium, calcium and other trace elements required by crops and can effectively adjust the supply of various nutrients to ensure that the crops keep optimal growth vigor, promote to increase the yield and improve the quality of the crops.
Description
Technical field
The present invention agricultural organic fertilizer technique field relates to a kind of fertilizer, relates in particular to environmental protection active organic fertilizer of a kind of dual fertilizer efficiency that contains a large amount of organic matters, beneficial microorganism bacterium and active substance and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Fertilizer is most important to agriculture production, and the now general fertilizer that just uses comprises two big class, organic fertilizer and mineral manure.Mineral manure also claims chemical fertilizer.From narrow sense, chemical fertilizer is meant the fertilizer of producing with chemical process: be meant industrial all inorganic fertilizers and slow released fertilizer from chemical fertilizer in broad terms.Some are nitrogenous fertilizer incomplete chemical fertilizer only, and chemical fertilizer is the general name of nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, composite fertilizer.The kind that chemical fertilizer contains nutritive element is single or less, and fertilizer efficiency is long suddenly and not, and the effect that improves soil is little, even the side effect that destroys soil property is arranged.Along with science and technology development, human for the continuous lifting of crop yield and specification of quality thereof and the reinforcement of environmental protection consciousness, people begin to pay close attention to the application and the research and development of organic fertilizer.In recent years, along with improving constantly of living standards of the people, China people are from the mass type that turns to simply having adequate food and clothing.Demand to the green food of pollution-free, safety, health increases day by day.And fertilizer is the basis of green food, has only the preparation green fertilizer just can reach this purpose." bio-fertilizer ", " active organic fertilizer ", " biochemical compound fertilizer " etc. are pollution-free, and green ecological series fertilizer is exactly state-of-the-art fertile kind the in this field.
Soil and fertilizer are two big fundamentals of agriculture production.At present China can plough the soil and use chemical fertilizer in a large number, causes that land deterioration, soil compaction, soil fertility decline, organic matter and beneficial microorganism reduce, agricultural ecological is unbalance, deterioration in quality, water resources and environment are subjected in various degree pollution makes human health be subjected to potential to threaten.Therefore, nontoxic, nuisanceless, pollution-free, safe food and fertilizer and agricultural chemicals get more and more people's extensive concerning and pay attention to.Research, development of new fertilizer are vast agricultural sciences worker's important topics.
Organic fertilizer is a kind of complete manure, and it not only contains macroelement and many trace elements, but also contains required hormone of some plant-growths and multiple soil beneficial microorganism, and its principal character has:
(1) improve the soil nutrient status organic fertilizer and be manured into soil after, the decomposition and inversion through microorganism becomes the available nutrient that crop can absorb, and improves soil supplying nutrient capability.Organic acid in the organic fertilizer and calcium, magnesium, iron, aluminium form the very strong complex compound of stability, thus the murder by poisoning of minimizing phosphorus fixation and iron, aluminium.Organic acid and its esters have shock absorption to soil acidity or alkalinity, the surge capability (2) that the improves soil soil ulmin that the structure organic fertilizer forms under action of microorganisms of improving the soil is a kind of organic colloid, grogs can be combined, form stable crumb structure, increase the air permeability and the water-permeable of soil, improve the water of soil, fertile, gas, thermal conditions, helping plant growth (3) promotes the microbial activities organic fertilizer to provide a large amount of energy substances for microbial activities, not only can quicken the decomposition of organic contained nutrient own, transform and release, and help original phosphorus in the soil, the release of mineral nutrients such as potassium, quicken the process of biological partial circulating in the soil, help the further raising of soil effective fertility.In recent years, various new-type fertilizers go on the market one after another, have obtained certain effect, have been subjected to peasant's favorable comment.But the fertilizer composition impurity on the market is many simultaneously, pathogenic bacteria, and parasitic ovum and weed seed can't be wiped up fully, can't reach requirements of green environmental protection.
Summary of the invention:
In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of quick-acting slow that adds, have the active organic fertilizer of the environmental protection of dual fertilizer efficiency.The invention provides following technical scheme for achieving the above object;
A kind of environmental protection active organic fertilizer of dual fertilizer efficiency, by cow dung, chicken manure, pig manure, microbial inoculum, humic acids is formed.Raw material by following parts by weight is formed:
Cow dung 50-70 part, chicken manure 10-20 part, pig manure 10-20 part, microbial inoculum 2-10 part, Sodium salts humic acids 10-15 part.Wherein the use of microbial inoculum comes from existing known open method.
The present invention further discloses the preparation method of the environmental protection active organic fertilizer of dual fertilizer efficiency; it is waited to levy and is according to the above ratio; the ight soil of cow dung, chicken manure, pig manure is joined fermentation in the microbial inoculum accumulation; temperature reaches 55-65C; every 3-4 day overturning once, after the week, when moisture reaches 20%-30%; pulverize, add a kind of active organic fertilizer of Sodium salts humic acids again.
The beneficial effect of active organic fertilizer of the present invention is:
1, the quick-acting dual fertilizer efficiency that add slow, fertilizer by fermentation contains quick-acting nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium more than 4%, contain organic more than 30%, and contain the necessary zinc of crop growth, fall, various trace elements such as sulphur, magnesium, calcium, the supply that can effectively regulate various nutrients makes crop keep best growing way, promotes to increase output.
2, improve the improvement of soil fertility ability, contain a large amount of organic matters in the described fertilizer, beneficial microorganism bacterium and active substance, long-term application can be improved soil physical and chemical property, keep soil from packing together, strengthen soil water-retaining and hold fertile ability, degeneration-resistant, drought resisting, resistant to lodging is for the crop stable yields is laid a solid foundation.
3, fermentation tailing liquor of the present invention refers to fermentation residual substance (as skin of beancurd, monosodium glutamate tankage, chickens' extract tankage etc.), eliminated pathogenic bacteria through the microorganism thermophilic fermentation, parasitic ovum and weed seed, and stink is removed, be a kind of active organic fertilizer of high effective green environmentally friendly.
4, active organic fertilizer of the present invention becomes the available nutrient that crop can absorb through the decomposition and inversion of microorganism, improves soil supplying nutrient capability.Organic acid in the organic fertilizer and calcium, magnesium, iron, aluminium form the very strong complex compound of stability, thus the murder by poisoning of minimizing phosphorus fixation and iron, aluminium.Organic acid and its esters have shock absorption to soil acidity or alkalinity, improve the surge capability of soil.Grogs can be combined, form stable crumb structure, increase the air permeability and the water-permeable of soil, improve water, fertilizer, gas, the thermal conditions of soil, help plant growth.
5, active organic fertilizer of the present invention provides a large amount of energy substances for microbial activities, not only can quicken decomposition, conversion and the release of organic contained nutrient own, and help the release of mineral nutrients such as original phosphorus, potassium in the soil, quicken the process of biological partial circulating in the soil, help the further raising of soil effective fertility.
The environmental protection active organic fertilizer of dual fertilizer efficiency of the present invention detects according to agriculture standard merchandise organic fertilizer standard (NY525-2002), main technical standards: N+P
2O
5+ K
2O 〉=15%, organic 〉=40%, moisture 8%, granularity 2-4 millimeter, nitrogen phosphorus potassium sum 〉=4%, organic matter 〉=30% (national Ministry of Agriculture standard).
Embodiment:
For simple and purpose clearly, hereinafter appropriate omission the description of known technology, in order to avoid those unnecessary details influences are to the description of the technical program.The present invention is described further below in conjunction with example.Each raw material that is adopted in the composition is all commercially available.Umber of the present invention both can be a gram, also can be kilogram, was specifically selected according to the needs of producing.
Embodiment 1
50 parts of cow dungs, 20 parts of chicken manures, 20 parts of pig manures, 2 parts of microbial inoculums, 15 parts of Sodium salts humic acidss.
The preparation method: according to the above ratio, with the ight soil of cow dung, chicken manure, pig manure join microbial inoculum pile up in fermentation, temperature reaches 65C, overturning in per 3 days once, after the week, moisture reaches at 30% o'clock, pulverize, add the utilization ratio of Sodium salts humic acids again with the nitrogen in the raising soil, phosphorus, potassium.Main technical standards: N+P after testing
2O
5+ K
2O 〉=15%, organic 〉=40%, moisture 8%, 2 millimeters of granularities, nitrogen phosphorus potassium sum 〉=4%, organic 〉=30%.
Embodiment 2
70 parts of cow dungs, 10 parts of chicken manures, 10 parts of pig manures, 10 parts of microbial inoculums, 15 parts of Sodium salts humic acidss.
The preparation method: according to the above ratio, with the ight soil of cow dung, chicken manure, pig manure join microbial inoculum pile up in fermentation, temperature reaches 60C, overturning in per 3 days once, after the week, moisture reaches at 20% o'clock, pulverize, add the utilization ratio of Sodium salts humic acids again with the nitrogen in the raising soil, phosphorus, potassium.Main technical standards: N+P after testing
2O
5+ K
2O 〉=15%, organic 〉=40%, moisture 8%, 3 millimeters of granularities, nitrogen phosphorus potassium sum 〉=4%, organic 〉=30%.
Embodiment 3
60 parts of cow dungs, 15 parts of chicken manures, 10 parts of pig manures, 2 parts of microbial inoculums, 10 parts of Sodium salts humic acidss.
The preparation method: according to the above ratio, with the ight soil of cow dung, chicken manure, pig manure join microbial inoculum pile up in fermentation, temperature reaches 65C, overturning in per 3 days once, after the week, moisture reaches at 25% o'clock, pulverize, add the utilization ratio of Sodium salts humic acids again with the nitrogen in the raising soil, phosphorus, potassium.Main technical standards: N+P after testing
2O
5+ K
2O 〉=15%, organic 〉=40%, moisture 8%, 4 millimeters of granularities, nitrogen phosphorus potassium sum 〉=4%, organic matter 〉=30% (national Ministry of Agriculture standard).
Embodiment 4
70 parts of cow dungs, 15 parts of chicken manures, 20 parts of pig manures, 5 parts of microbial inoculums, 12 parts of Sodium salts humic acidss.
The preparation method: according to the above ratio, with the ight soil of cow dung, chicken manure, pig manure join microbial inoculum pile up in fermentation, temperature reaches 60C, overturning in per 3 days once, after the week, moisture reaches at 28% o'clock, pulverize, add the utilization ratio of Sodium salts humic acids again with the nitrogen in the raising soil, phosphorus, potassium.Main technical standards: N+P after testing
2O
5+ K
2O 〉=15%, organic 〉=40%, moisture 8%, 2 millimeters of granularities, nitrogen phosphorus potassium sum 〉=4%, organic matter 〉=30% (national Ministry of Agriculture standard).
Embodiment 5
65 parts of cow dungs, 12 parts of chicken manures, 10 parts of pig manures, 8 parts of microbial inoculums, 15 parts of Sodium salts humic acidss.
The preparation method: according to the above ratio, with the ight soil of cow dung, chicken manure, pig manure join microbial inoculum pile up in fermentation, temperature reaches 65C, overturning in per 3 days once, after the week, moisture reaches at 30% o'clock, pulverize, add the utilization ratio of Sodium salts humic acids again with the nitrogen in the raising soil, phosphorus, potassium.Main technical standards: N+P after testing
2O
5+ K
2O 〉=15%, organic 〉=40%, moisture 8%, 2 millimeters of granularities, nitrogen phosphorus potassium sum 〉=4%, organic matter 〉=30% (national Ministry of Agriculture standard).
Claims (3)
1. the environmental protection active organic fertilizer of a dual fertilizer efficiency, by cow dung, chicken manure, pig manure, microbial inoculum, humic acids is formed.
2. active organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that being made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: cow dung 50-70 part, chicken manure 10-20 part, pig manure 10-20 part, microbial inoculum 2-10 part, Sodium salts humic acids 10-15 part.
3. the preparation method of active organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is waited to levy and is according to the above ratio, the ight soil of cow dung, chicken manure, pig manure is joined fermentation in the microbial inoculum accumulation, temperature reaches 55-65C, every 3-4 day overturning once, after the week, when moisture reaches 20%-30%, pulverize, add Sodium salts humic acids again and make.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2009103065558A CN102001879A (en) | 2009-09-03 | 2009-09-03 | Environment-friendly active organic fertilizer with dual manurial effects and preparation method thereof |
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| CN2009103065558A CN102001879A (en) | 2009-09-03 | 2009-09-03 | Environment-friendly active organic fertilizer with dual manurial effects and preparation method thereof |
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| CN102001879A true CN102001879A (en) | 2011-04-06 |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102633543A (en) * | 2012-05-04 | 2012-08-15 | 无锡市路华肥料科技有限公司 | Production process of bio-organic fertilizer |
| CN102633540A (en) * | 2012-05-04 | 2012-08-15 | 无锡市路华肥料科技有限公司 | Bio-organic fertilizer and production process thereof |
| CN103173236A (en) * | 2012-11-30 | 2013-06-26 | 内蒙古科技大学 | Method for preparing biomass type coal adhesive from boghead coal and co-producing biomass type coal and organic fertilizer |
| CN103204715A (en) * | 2013-04-03 | 2013-07-17 | 胡茂森 | Method for producing an amino acid bio-organic fertilizer in a fermenting way by adopting solidified livestock and poultry manure and product thereof |
-
2009
- 2009-09-03 CN CN2009103065558A patent/CN102001879A/en active Pending
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102633543A (en) * | 2012-05-04 | 2012-08-15 | 无锡市路华肥料科技有限公司 | Production process of bio-organic fertilizer |
| CN102633540A (en) * | 2012-05-04 | 2012-08-15 | 无锡市路华肥料科技有限公司 | Bio-organic fertilizer and production process thereof |
| CN102633543B (en) * | 2012-05-04 | 2015-06-17 | 无锡市路华肥料科技有限公司 | Production process of bio-organic fertilizer |
| CN103173236A (en) * | 2012-11-30 | 2013-06-26 | 内蒙古科技大学 | Method for preparing biomass type coal adhesive from boghead coal and co-producing biomass type coal and organic fertilizer |
| CN103173236B (en) * | 2012-11-30 | 2014-04-09 | 内蒙古科技大学 | Method for preparing biomass type coal adhesive from boghead coal and co-producing biomass type coal and organic fertilizer |
| CN103204715A (en) * | 2013-04-03 | 2013-07-17 | 胡茂森 | Method for producing an amino acid bio-organic fertilizer in a fermenting way by adopting solidified livestock and poultry manure and product thereof |
| CN103204715B (en) * | 2013-04-03 | 2015-01-21 | 胡茂森 | Method for producing an amino acid bio-organic fertilizer in a fermenting way by adopting solidified livestock and poultry manure and product thereof |
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Application publication date: 20110406 |