CN106358897A - Rubus chingii layering propagation method - Google Patents
Rubus chingii layering propagation method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106358897A CN106358897A CN201610716629.5A CN201610716629A CN106358897A CN 106358897 A CN106358897 A CN 106358897A CN 201610716629 A CN201610716629 A CN 201610716629A CN 106358897 A CN106358897 A CN 106358897A
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- Prior art keywords
- parts
- soil
- pressed
- branches
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C3/00—Fertilisers containing other salts of ammonia or ammonia itself, e.g. gas liquor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
- C05G5/23—Solutions
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a rubus chingii layering propagation method. The method comprises the following specific steps: branch selection is carried out, wherein annual branches of mature plants, close to the ground, and with full bud eyes and diameter of 0.4-0.6cm are selected in July to August; branch treatment is carried out, wherein the branches are tested to be pressed in soil; thorns on the the parts in the soil are removed; for the parts in the soil, a 0.2cm circular incision is cut with a knife; and a nutrient solution is used for brushing; layering is carried out, wherein the branches are pressed into soil, and are fixed with stones or ropes; field planting is carried out, wherein in the next February, seedlings grown from the branches are cut off from the old plant; pits are provided according to a line spacing of 60cm*60cm, pit width of 35cm and pit depth of 35cm; 1kg of a nutrient fertilizer is applied at pit bottoms; the seedlings are planted and covered with soil; the soil is pressed tight; and the seedlings are watered with 2L of water. With the method, rubus chingii new seedling survival rate can be improved by 15-20%, and rubus chingii fruiting rate can be improved by 6-10%.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of planting technology, the mound layering method of particularly a kind of Fructus Rubi.
Background technology
Fructus Rubi, also known as rubus chingii Hu, is a kind of rattan shape shrub of rose family rubus, the month at florescence 3-4, really
Month phase 5-6.Fructus Rubi can be eaten raw or fruit jam processed, wine brewing, also can make ornamental plant and plant in flakes.The Chinese medicines such as Compendium of Material Medica
Document records " abnormal smells from the patient is sweet, puts down, nontoxic, has kidney tonifying astringent sperm contracting urine yang invigorating functions ".Various nutritions contained by Fructus Rubi berry
Easily it is absorbed by the body, has and promote the absorption to other nutrient substance and digestion, improve metabolism, strengthen disease-resistant effect.
Research shows, 84.2 grams of every 100 grams of Fructus Rubi fresh fruit moisture contents, 0.2 gram of protein, 0.5 gram of fat, carbohydrate 13.6
Gram, 3 grams of fiber, 0.5 gram of ash, 22 milligrams of calcium, 22 milligrams of phosphorus, 20 milligrams of magnesium, 1 milligram of sodium, 168 milligrams of potassium, vitamin a 130
Iu, vitamin b10.03 milligram, vitamin b20.09 milligram, 0.9 milligram of nicotinic acid (pellagra preventive factor), vitamin c 25 milli
Gram, vitamin b90.2-0.25 milligram, vitamin p240 milligram, due to the sugar contained by Fructus Rubi berry, organic acid, vitamin c,
Vitamin p, vitamin b9 and hemopoietic compound combine in phase, make Fructus Rubi become the medical foods being conducive to diseases prevention, curing the disease.
The medical value of Fructus Rubi was gradually highlighted in recent years with the market value as fruit.Most of Fructus Rubies on the market still rely upon
Wild growth, planting technology is immature, the problem of its saliency be exactly plant breeding use bury root propagation, survival rate, bear fruit
Rate is not high, seedbed also to be put into, and leads to Planting household to spend great strength, and crop still cannot breed anticipated number.
Content of the invention
The present invention is in order to solve reproductive survival rate and the fruit bearing rate of Fructus Rubi, there is provided a kind of propagation method, specifically
Say it is a kind of mound layering method of Fructus Rubi.
A kind of mound layering method of Fructus Rubi, concretely comprises the following steps:
(1) select bar: choose the 7-8 month on ripe plant near ground, eye be full, the annotinous branch of diameter 0.4-0.6cm；
(2) branch is processed: during examination will be native for branch press-in, the part deburring buried, the annular incision cutting 0.2cm with knife, and brush nutrition
Liquid；
(3) press strip: by press strip press-in soil, fixed with stone, rope；
(4) it is colonized: 2 months next years, the seedling that press strip is grown cuts from old plant, opens cave by distance between rows and hills 2.5m × 1.8m, and cave width is deep
35cm, cave bottom application nutrition fertilizer 5kg, after on cultivation seedling, soil is stepped on tightly, water 2l.
Described nutritional solution, by weight, consists of the following composition: 3 parts of root-inducing powder, 7 parts of brown sugar, 7 parts of calcium superphosphate, sulfur
2 parts of sour copper, 1000 parts of water.
Described nutrition fertilizer, by weight, consists of the following composition: 610 parts of chicken manure, 350 parts of trace element fertilizer, green manure
170 parts, fermentation 150 parts of wood flour, 1 part of mepiquat chloride.
Described trace element fertilizer, consists of the following composition by weight: potassium chloride 62-67 part, calcium nitrate 52-55
Part, magnesium nitrate 45-48 part, ferrous sulfate 42-45 part, copper sulfate 50-55 part, zinc sulfate 50-55 part, ammonium sulfate 50-55 part.
A kind of mound layering method of Fructus Rubi of the present invention, has the beneficial effect that
Using the method for press strip, the nutrition using old strain is taken root, and improves the stability of plant development；The chicken using during field planting
Contain various trace elements and nutrient substance in excrement, green manure, so that new talent is rapidly developed；Using mepiquat chloride, protect root strong sprout, cross
Spend the amphibolia of field planting；Compare the root propagation of burying commonly using now, the present invention can improve Fructus Rubi new talent 15%-20%
Survival rate, the fruit bearing rate of 6%-10%, and significantly reduction employment cost, seedbed construction cost.
Specific embodiment
In order that technological means, creation characteristic, reached purpose and effect that the present invention realizes are easy to understand, tie below
Close instantiation, the present invention is expanded on further.
Embodiment 1
A kind of mound layering method of Fructus Rubi, concretely comprises the following steps:
(1) select bar: choose the 7-8 month on ripe plant near ground, eye be full, the annotinous branch of diameter 0.4-0.6cm；
(2) branch is processed: during examination will be native for branch press-in, the part deburring buried, the annular incision cutting 0.2cm with knife, and brush nutrition
Liquid；
(3) press strip: by press strip press-in soil, fixed with stone, rope；
(4) it is colonized: 2 months next years, the seedling that press strip is grown cuts from old plant, opens cave by distance between rows and hills 2.5m × 1.8m, and cave width is deep
35cm, cave bottom application nutrition fertilizer 5kg, after on cultivation seedling, soil is stepped on tightly, water 2l.
Described nutritional solution, by weight, consists of the following composition: 3 parts of root-inducing powder, 7 parts of brown sugar, 7 parts of calcium superphosphate, sulfur
2 parts of sour copper, 1000 parts of water.
Described nutrition fertilizer, by weight, consists of the following composition: 610 parts of chicken manure, 350 parts of trace element fertilizer, green manure
170 parts, fermentation 150 parts of wood flour, 1 part of mepiquat chloride.
Described trace element fertilizer, consists of the following composition by weight: 62 parts of potassium chloride, 55 parts of calcium nitrate, nitric acid
45 parts of magnesium, 45 parts of ferrous sulfate, 50 parts of copper sulfate, 50 parts of zinc sulfate, 50 parts of ammonium sulfate.
The Fructus Rubi select 100 plants of no disease and pests harms, growing fine, is bred by the embodiment of the present invention 1, period
Record data is shown in Table 1
Comparative example
The Fructus Rubi select 100 plants of no disease and pests harms, growing fine, is bred by traditional root method of burying, period record
Data is shown in Table 1
Table 1
| Embodiment 1 | Comparative example | |
| Survival rate (%) | 87% | 73% |
| Survive plant fruit bearing rate (%) | 75% | 69% |
As table 1 data display, the present invention can improve the fruit bearing rate of the survival rate of Fructus Rubi new talent 15%-20%, 6%-10%.
Ultimate principle, principal character and the advantages of the present invention of the present invention have been shown and described above.The technology of the industry
, it should be appreciated that the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments, the simply explanation described in above-described embodiment and description is originally for personnel
The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also has various changes and modifications, these changes
Change and improvement both falls within scope of the claimed invention.Claimed scope by appending claims and its
Equivalent thereof.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of mound layering method of Fructus Rubi is it is characterised in that concretely comprise the following steps:
(1) select bar: choose the 7-8 month on ripe plant near ground, eye be full, the annotinous branch of diameter 0.4-0.6cm；
(2) branch is processed: during examination will be native for branch press-in, the part deburring buried, the annular incision cutting 0.2cm with knife, and brush nutrition
Liquid；
(3) press strip: by press strip press-in soil, fixed with stone, rope；
(4) it is colonized: 2 months next years, the seedling that press strip is grown cuts from old plant, opens cave by distance between rows and hills 2.5m × 1.8m, and cave width is deep
35cm, cave bottom application nutrition fertilizer 5kg, after on cultivation seedling, soil is stepped on tightly, water 2l.
2. a kind of mound layering method of Fructus Rubi, it is characterised in that described nutritional solution, is pressed as claimed in claim 1
Weight portion meter, consists of the following composition: 3 parts of root-inducing powder, 7 parts of brown sugar, 7 parts of calcium superphosphate, 2 parts of copper sulfate, 1000 parts of water.
3. a kind of mound layering method of Fructus Rubi, it is characterised in that described nutrition fertilizer, is pressed as claimed in claim 1
Weight portion meter, consists of the following composition: 610 parts of chicken manure, 350 parts of trace element fertilizer, 170 parts of green manure, 150 parts of wood flour of fermentation, contracting
1 part of amine of section.
4. as claimed in claim 3 a kind of nutrition fertilizer it is characterised in that described trace element fertilizer, by weight by with
Lower one-tenth is grouped into: potassium chloride 62-67 part, calcium nitrate 52-55 part, magnesium nitrate 45-48 part, ferrous sulfate 42-45 part, copper sulfate
50-55 part, zinc sulfate 50-55 part, ammonium sulfate 50-55 part.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610716629.5A CN106358897A (en) | 2016-08-25 | 2016-08-25 | Rubus chingii layering propagation method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610716629.5A CN106358897A (en) | 2016-08-25 | 2016-08-25 | Rubus chingii layering propagation method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106358897A true CN106358897A (en) | 2017-02-01 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610716629.5A Pending CN106358897A (en) | 2016-08-25 | 2016-08-25 | Rubus chingii layering propagation method |
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| CN (1) | CN106358897A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107211801A (en) * | 2017-06-23 | 2017-09-29 | 宁国市仙之居家庭农场 | The cuttage cultural method of Rubus chingii |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1669394A (en) * | 2005-04-14 | 2005-09-21 | 江汉大学 | Chemical method for controlling and cultivating high yield high grade hot pepper |
| CN104137725A (en) * | 2014-07-25 | 2014-11-12 | 普定县持恒林业科技发展有限公司 | Layering seedling method for sweet osmanthus flowers |
-
2016
- 2016-08-25 CN CN201610716629.5A patent/CN106358897A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1669394A (en) * | 2005-04-14 | 2005-09-21 | 江汉大学 | Chemical method for controlling and cultivating high yield high grade hot pepper |
| CN104137725A (en) * | 2014-07-25 | 2014-11-12 | 普定县持恒林业科技发展有限公司 | Layering seedling method for sweet osmanthus flowers |
| CN104137725B (en) * | 2014-07-25 | 2016-06-01 | 普定县持恒林业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of layering seedling growth method of sweet osmanthus |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| 尹杰，何仙玉主编: "《哪里不懂查哪里·高中生物》", 31 August 2014, 湖南师范大学出版社 * |
| 张洪昌主编: "《植物生长调节剂使用手册》", 31 January 2015, 中国农业出版社 * |
| 浙江农业科学: "优质掌叶覆盆子快繁体系的建立", 《浙江农业科学》 * |
| 邓友平等编著: "《市场紧缺中药材种植技术》", 30 September 1994, 北京农业大学出版社 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107211801A (en) * | 2017-06-23 | 2017-09-29 | 宁国市仙之居家庭农场 | The cuttage cultural method of Rubus chingii |
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Application publication date: 20170201 |