CN106351385A - Joggling type exterior wall self-thermal-insulating building block and building technology thereof - Google Patents
Joggling type exterior wall self-thermal-insulating building block and building technology thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106351385A CN106351385A CN201610817936.2A CN201610817936A CN106351385A CN 106351385 A CN106351385 A CN 106351385A CN 201610817936 A CN201610817936 A CN 201610817936A CN 106351385 A CN106351385 A CN 106351385A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- building block
- support plate
- joggle
- exterior wall
- tenon
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
- E04C1/40—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
- E04B2/16—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
- E04B2/18—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position by interlocking of projections or inserts with indentations, e.g. of tongues, grooves, dovetails
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
- E04B2/16—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
- E04B2/20—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position by filling material with or without reinforcements in small channels in, or in grooves between, the elements
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a joggling type exterior wall self-thermal-insulating building block and a building technology thereof. The joggling type exterior wall self-thermal-insulating building block comprises exterior wall thermal-insulating grooves, water-insulating grooves and interior wall thermal-insulating grooves, tenons and mortises are arranged at the left end and the right end of the joggling type exterior wall self-thermal-insulating building block respectively, and upper joggling grooves and lower joggling grooves are formed in the upper and lower sides of the joggling type exterior wall self-thermal-insulating building block respectively. The building technology includes that every two transversely adjacent building blocks are joggled together by clamping the tenons into the adjacent mortises, and every two vertically adjacent building blocks are joggled together by clamping joggling rods into the upper joggling grooves and the lower joggling grooves. The joggling type exterior wall self-thermal-insulating building block is high in connection quality and flat and even in connection surface, and a built wall is high in strength, safety and building efficiency and excellent in thermal insulation performance.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the technical field of building, specifically, it is related to a kind of tenon joint type self-heat preserving building block of exterior wall and its block
Building technology.
Background technology
Existing all kinds heat-insulation system has following defects that its quality uncontrollability of (1) inorganic heat insulation mortar body of wall,
Lead to come off, ftracture, seepage hollowing, most district governments have prohibitted the use of;(2) outside external hanging type external thermal insulation cannot solve all the time
Wall hollowing, ftracture, come off and these problems of external wall seepage, this technique is in northern spread more than 10 year, northern exterior wall now
Come off and smash car, the report pounding people is of common occurrence, brings about great losses to country, design side, Construction Party and user
It is becoming increasingly recognized that the harm of this exterior-wall heat insulation technique, but at present in the north or a large amount of use, there is no more preferable heat preservation method
Can replace;(3) architectural reflective heat-insulation coatings insulation, match ratio is difficult to control to, and leads to its quality uncontrollable;(4) shale
Heat insulation building block, the defect existing is more: thermal requirements can neither be met, nor water-impervious, nor anti-exterior wall come off and
Cracking;Existing self-heat conserving every cube of unit weight of masonry shale brick exceeds standard;When building by laying bricks or stones, shale brick sintering warpage, easily in enter outer
Go out, bad levelling neat, thickness of plastering;(5) Self-heat-insulating concrete building block, exterior wall can water-impervious, but have following defects that heat transfer system
Too high, the minimum 1.16w/ (m2.k) of number, do not reach thermal requirements index it is impossible to real energy-conservation;Monolithic is too heavy, not less than 14kg/
Block, single cube of unit weight 950kg/m3, too high.Difficulty of construction is big, and high labor intensive is built by laying bricks or stones more than 2 meters, and dangerous big, operation is very
Inconvenience, masonry quality is low, and work efficiency is low.
Content of the invention
For above-mentioned deficiency in prior art, the present invention provides a kind of tenon joint type self-heat preserving building block of exterior wall and its builds work by laying bricks or stones
Skill, this block insulation is good, safe, and this brick-building art utilizes the mortise structure of building block, improves masonry quality and builds by laying bricks or stones
Efficiency.
In order to achieve the above object, the solution that the present invention adopts is: a kind of tenon joint type self-heat preserving building block of exterior wall, including
Side fascia, lining, left support plate, right support plate and joggle rod, Side fascia, left support plate, lining, right support plate connect successively
Connect the rectangular-shaped building block forming hollow, inside Side fascia, be provided with outer layer dividing plate, outer layer dividing plate one end is fixedly connected with left support plate,
The other end is fixedly connected with right support plate, is provided with outer gusset between Side fascia and outer layer dividing plate, and outer gusset is by Side fascia and outer layer
Space between dividing plate is divided into a pair of exterior-wall heat insulation groove;It is provided with internal layer dividing plate, internal layer dividing plate one end is propped up with left inside lining
Fagging is fixedly connected, the other end is fixedly connected with right support plate, is provided with inner reinforced plate between lining and internal layer dividing plate, and inner reinforced plate will
Space between lining and internal layer dividing plate is divided into a pair of heat insulating inner wall groove, forms water proof between outer layer dividing plate and internal layer dividing plate
Groove, left support plate upper surface and right support plate upper surface are provided with a pair for the upper joggle groove that joint tongue is taken over the baton, under left support plate
Surface and right support plate lower surface are provided with a pair for lower joggle groove that joint tongue is taken over the baton;Left support plate outer surface is provided with a pair of mother
Tenon, right support plate outer surface is provided with a pair public tenon.
Preferably, Side fascia outer surface is provided with attachment groove of plastering.
Preferably, it is filled with eps polymerization styrofoam or polyurethane sheet in exterior-wall heat insulation groove and heat insulating inner wall groove.
Preferably, Side fascia, lining, left support plate, right support plate width be 20mm, outer layer dividing plate, internal layer dividing plate,
Outer gusset, the width of inner reinforced plate are 18mm.
Preferably, cement, sand, stone and waterproofing agent are included in the raw material of tenon joint type self-heat preserving building block of exterior wall, waterproofing agent
Volume is the 5% of raw material cumulative volume.
Preferably, also include in the raw material of tenon joint type self-heat preserving building block of exterior wall and build slag or haydite or foam agent solution.
Preferably, the width of upper joggle groove and lower joggle groove be 31mm, highly be 30mm, joggle rod width be 28mm,
It is highly 72mm;The length of male tenon and female tenon is 20mm.
A kind of brick-building art of tenon joint type self-heat preserving building block of exterior wall, comprises the following steps,
A, laterally build by laying bricks or stones, the adjacent horizontal joggle of two building blocks, a pair female tenon is connected to adjacent to male tenon with this
Between public tenon, the vertical mortar joint of left support plate and right support plate is 30mm it is ensured that building block after the completion of laterally building by laying bricks or stones is one
On bar straight line, the upper joggle groove of building block is point-blank;
B, joggle rod positioning, joggle rod is connected in the upper joggle groove described in step a, will be complete for the building block described in step a
Portion connects positioning;
C, longitudinal direction are built by laying bricks or stones, and the building block upper surface described in step a places mortar joint mortar 12mm-13mm, on mortar joint mortar
Build masonry by laying bricks or stones, the vertical mortar joint between two masonries adjacent with lower floor of the middle part of masonry aligns, the lower joggle groove of masonry and step b
Described joggle rod clamping, pushes masonry, so that joggle rod upper surface is fitted it is ensured that masonry is smooth with the bottom land of lower joggle groove, water
Flat joint is 10mm;
D, interpolation reinforcement, after building at least three layers masonry by laying bricks or stones, in 2 reinforcing bars of masonry upper surface horizontal positioned;
E, repeat step a are to step d.
Preferably, in step d, 2 reinforcing bars are symmetrically distributed in joggle groove both sides, a diameter of 6.5mm of reinforcing bar, 2 steel
The spacing of muscle is 100mm.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows, building block Side fascia is provided with attachment groove of plastering, and improves the attachment degree plastered with body of wall,
Lining smooth surface, thus exempting indoor plastering, saving construction cost;2 reinforcing bars put when pouring, can strengthen body of wall
Intensity and toughness;In building process, two adjacent building blocks of left and right adopt male and female joggle, and this is connected to this to female tenon to male tenon
Between head, neighbouring two-layer building block is connected in upper joggle groove and lower joggle groove using joggle rod, and building block quality of connection is high,
Connection surface is smooth, and built strength of wall body is high, builds efficiency high by laying bricks or stones;The body of wall built by laying bricks or stones has insulating layer of external wall and heat insulating inner wall
Layer, eps is polymerized styrofoam or polyurethane sheet can play sufficient insulation effect.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the axonometric chart of the tenon joint type self-heat preserving building block of exterior wall of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the top view of the tenon joint type self-heat preserving building block of exterior wall of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the axonometric chart of the joggle rod of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the brick-building art of the present invention.
In accompanying drawing:
11st, Side fascia;12nd, lining;13rd, left support plate;14th, right support plate;15th, joggle rod;21st, outer layer dividing plate;22、
Outer gusset;23rd, internal layer dividing plate;24th, inner reinforced plate;25th, public tenon;26th, female tenon;31st, exterior-wall heat insulation groove;32nd, heat insulating inner wall groove;
33rd, water proof groove;34th, upper joggle groove;35th, lower joggle groove;41st, vertical mortar joint;42nd, horizontal mortar joint.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described:
Reference picture 1- Fig. 4, the present invention provide a kind of tenon joint type self-heat preserving building block of exterior wall, including Side fascia 11, lining 12,
Left support plate 13, right support plate 14 and joggle rod 15, Side fascia 11, left support plate 13, lining 12, right support plate 14 connect successively
Connect the rectangular-shaped building block forming hollow, inside Side fascia 11, be provided with outer layer dividing plate 21, outer layer dividing plate 21 one end and left support plate 13
It is fixedly connected, the other end is fixedly connected with right support plate 14, between Side fascia 11 and outer layer dividing plate 21, be provided with outer gusset 22, outer muscle
Space between Side fascia 11 and outer layer dividing plate 21 is divided into a pair of exterior-wall heat insulation groove 31 by plate 22;In being provided with inside lining 12
Layer dividing plate 23, internal layer dividing plate 23 one end is fixedly connected with left support plate 13, the other end is fixedly connected with right support plate 14, lining
It is provided with inner reinforced plate 24, the space between lining 12 and internal layer dividing plate 23 is divided into by inner reinforced plate 24 between 12 and internal layer dividing plate 23
A pair of heat insulating inner wall groove 32, between outer layer dividing plate 21 and internal layer dividing plate 23 formed water proof groove 33, water proof groove 33 by exterior wall with interior
Body of wall is well separated from, and prevents from seeping water.
Left support plate 13 upper surface and right support plate 14 upper surface be provided with a pair take over the baton for joint tongue 15 upper joggle groove
34, left support plate 13 lower surface and right support plate 14 lower surface be provided with a pair take over the baton for joint tongue 15 lower joggle groove 35;Left
Gripper shoe 13 outer surface is provided with a pair female tenon 26, and right support plate 14 outer surface is provided with a pair public tenon 25.
In the present embodiment, Side fascia 11 outer surface is provided with attachment groove of plastering.Attachment groove of plastering improves plasters and body of wall
Attachment degree;Lining 12 smooth surface, thus exempting indoor plastering, saving construction cost.
In the present embodiment, in exterior-wall heat insulation groove 31 and heat insulating inner wall groove 32, it is filled with eps polymerization styrofoam or polyurethane
Plate, thus reaches insulation effect.
In the present embodiment, Side fascia 11, lining 12, left support plate 13, right support plate 14 width be 20mm, outer layer every
Plate 21, internal layer dividing plate 23, outer gusset 22, the width of inner reinforced plate 24 are 18mm.Reduce outer layer dividing plate 21, internal layer dividing plate 23, outer muscle
Plate 22, the width of inner reinforced plate 24 can reduce the deadweight of building block.
In the present embodiment, in the raw material of tenon joint type self-heat preserving building block of exterior wall, include cement, sand, stone and waterproofing agent, waterproof
The volume of agent is the 5% of raw material cumulative volume, and waterproofing agent is it can be avoided that building block occurs capillary infiltration.
Also include in the raw material of tenon joint type self-heat preserving building block of exterior wall of the present embodiment and build slag or haydite or foam agent solution,
Then building block can form concrete segment, build dreg concrete building block or ceramsite concrete blocks, build slag, haydite can reduce building block certainly
Weight;And plus foam agent solution can form foam concrete, foam concrete is light heat insulation material.
In the present embodiment, the width of upper joggle groove 34 and lower joggle groove 35 is 31mm, is highly 30mm, the width of joggle rod 15
Spend for 28mm, be highly 72mm;The length of male tenon 25 and female tenon 26 is 20mm.
A kind of brick-building art of tenon joint type self-heat preserving building block of exterior wall, comprises the following steps,
A, laterally build by laying bricks or stones, the adjacent horizontal joggle of two building blocks, a pair female tenon 26 is connected to adjacent to male tenon 25 with this
A pair public tenon 25 between, left support plate 13 is completed it is ensured that laterally building by laying bricks or stones for 30mm with the vertical mortar joint 41 of right support plate 14
Point-blank, the upper joggle groove 34 of building block is point-blank for building block afterwards;
B, joggle rod 15 positioning, joggle rod 15 are connected in the upper joggle groove 34 described in step a, by described in step a
Building block all connects positioning;
C, longitudinal direction are built by laying bricks or stones, and the building block upper surface described in step a places mortar joint mortar 12mm-13mm, on mortar joint mortar
Build masonry by laying bricks or stones, the vertical mortar joint 41 between two masonries adjacent with lower floor of the middle part of masonry aligns, the lower joggle groove 35 of masonry with
Described in step b joggle rod 15 clampings, push masonry, make joggle rod 15 upper surfaces fit with the bottom land of lower joggle groove 35 it is ensured that
Masonry is smooth, and horizontal mortar joint 42 is 10mm;
D, interpolation reinforcement, after building at least three layers masonry by laying bricks or stones, in 2 reinforcing bars of masonry upper surface horizontal positioned;
E, repeat step a are to step d.
In the present embodiment, in step d, 2 reinforcing bars are symmetrically distributed in joggle groove 34 both sides, a diameter of 6.5mm of reinforcing bar,
The spacing of 2 reinforcing bars is 100mm.Reinforcing bar can strengthen intensity and the toughness of body of wall.
In this brick-building art, two adjacent building blocks of left and right adopt male and female joggle, and this is connected to this to female tenon to male tenon 25
Between 26, neighbouring two-layer building block is connected in upper joggle groove 34 and lower joggle groove 35 using joggle rod 15, and building block is even
Connect quality high, connection surface is smooth, built strength of wall body is high, builds efficiency high by laying bricks or stones.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of tenon joint type self-heat preserving building block of exterior wall, is characterized in that: includes Side fascia (11), lining (12), left support plate
(13), right support plate (14) and joggle rod (15), Side fascia (11), left support plate (13), lining (12), right support plate (14)
It is in turn connected to form the rectangular-shaped building block of hollow, inside Side fascia (11), be provided with outer layer dividing plate (21), outer layer dividing plate (21) one end
It is fixedly connected with left support plate (13), the other end is fixedly connected with right support plate (14), Side fascia (11) and outer layer dividing plate (21)
Between be provided with outer gusset (22), it is external that the space between Side fascia (11) and outer layer dividing plate (21) is divided into one by outer gusset (22)
Wall heat preservation tank (31);It is provided with internal layer dividing plate (23), internal layer dividing plate (23) one end is solid with left support plate (13) inside lining (12)
Fixed connection, the other end are fixedly connected with right support plate (14), are provided with inner reinforced plate between lining (12) and internal layer dividing plate (23)
(24), the space between lining (12) and internal layer dividing plate (23) is divided into a pair of heat insulating inner wall groove (32) by inner reinforced plate (24),
Form water proof groove (33), left support plate (13) upper surface and right support plate (14) between outer layer dividing plate (21) and internal layer dividing plate (23)
Upper surface is provided with take over the baton for joint tongue upper joggle groove (34), left support plate (13) lower surface and the right support plate of (15) a pair
(14) lower surface is provided with the lower joggle groove (35) of (15) taken over the baton for joint tongue a pair;Left support plate (13) outer surface is provided with a pair
Public tenon (25), right support plate (14) outer surface is provided with a pair female tenon (26).
2. tenon joint type self-heat preserving building block of exterior wall according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described Side fascia (11) outer surface
It is provided with attachment groove of plastering.
3. tenon joint type self-heat preserving building block of exterior wall according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described exterior-wall heat insulation groove (31) and
It is filled with eps polymerization styrofoam or polyurethane sheet in heat insulating inner wall groove (32).
4. tenon joint type self-heat preserving building block of exterior wall according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described Side fascia (11), interior wall
Plate (12), left support plate (13), the width of right support plate (14) are 20mm, outer layer dividing plate (21), internal layer dividing plate (23), outer gusset
(22), the width of inner reinforced plate (24) is 18mm.
5. tenon joint type self-heat preserving building block of exterior wall according to claim 1, is characterized in that: tenon joint type self-heat preserving building block of exterior wall
Cement, sand, stone and waterproofing agent is included, the volume of waterproofing agent is the 5% of raw material cumulative volume in raw material.
6. tenon joint type self-heat preserving building block of exterior wall according to claim 5, is characterized in that: tenon joint type self-heat preserving building block of exterior wall
Also include in raw material and build slag or haydite or foam agent solution.
7. tenon joint type self-heat preserving building block of exterior wall according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described upper joggle groove (34) and under
The width of joggle groove (35) is 31mm, is highly 30mm, and the width of joggle rod (15) is 28mm, is highly 72mm;Public tenon
And the length of female tenon (26) is 20mm (25).
8. a kind of brick-building art for the tenon joint type self-heat preserving building block of exterior wall described in claim 1 to 6, is characterized in that: includes
Following steps,
A, laterally build by laying bricks or stones, the adjacent horizontal joggle of two building blocks, a pair female tenon (26) is connected to adjacent to male tenon (25) with this
A pair public tenon (25) between, the vertical mortar joint (41) of left support plate (13) and right support plate (14) is 30mm it is ensured that laterally
Point-blank, the upper joggle groove (34) of building block is point-blank for building block after the completion of building by laying bricks or stones;
B, joggle rod (15) positioning, joggle rod (15) are connected to the upper joggle groove (34) described in step a Nei, by described in step a
Building block all connect positioning;
C, longitudinal direction are built by laying bricks or stones, and the building block upper surface described in step a places mortar joint mortar 12mm-13mm, builds by laying bricks or stones on mortar joint mortar
Masonry, the vertical mortar joint (41) between two masonries adjacent with lower floor of the middle part of masonry aligns, the lower joggle groove (35) of masonry with
Joggle rod (15) clamping described in step b, pushes masonry, makes the bottom land patch of joggle rod (15) upper surface and lower joggle groove (35)
Close it is ensured that masonry is smooth, horizontal mortar joint (42) is 10mm;
D, interpolation reinforcement, after building at least three layers masonry by laying bricks or stones, in 2 reinforcing bars of masonry upper surface horizontal positioned;
E, repeat step a are to step d.
9. the brick-building art of tenon joint type self-heat preserving building block of exterior wall according to claim 7, is characterized in that: in step d, 2
Reinforcing bar is symmetrically distributed in joggle groove (34) both sides, a diameter of 6.5mm of reinforcing bar, and the spacing of 2 reinforcing bars is 100mm.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201610817936.2A CN106351385A (en) | 2016-09-12 | 2016-09-12 | Joggling type exterior wall self-thermal-insulating building block and building technology thereof |
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CN201610817936.2A CN106351385A (en) | 2016-09-12 | 2016-09-12 | Joggling type exterior wall self-thermal-insulating building block and building technology thereof |
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CN201610817936.2A Pending CN106351385A (en) | 2016-09-12 | 2016-09-12 | Joggling type exterior wall self-thermal-insulating building block and building technology thereof |
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CN104863288A (en) * | 2015-05-30 | 2015-08-26 | 株洲博尔曼科技发展有限公司 | Novel self-thermal-insulation wall and construction method thereof |
CN205557992U (en) * | 2016-04-07 | 2016-09-07 | 江苏建筑职业技术学院 | Hollow building block of laid dry |
CN206053001U (en) * | 2016-09-12 | 2017-03-29 | 成都善生园科技有限公司 | A kind of tenon joint type self-heat preserving building block of exterior wall |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US20030079432A1 (en) * | 2001-10-25 | 2003-05-01 | Tony Azar | Building blocks |
CN1851192A (en) * | 2006-04-28 | 2006-10-25 | 姚建国 | Light aggregate concrete sandwich thermal insulated block, and its production method |
WO2011014865A1 (en) * | 2009-07-31 | 2011-02-03 | Fsn, Llc | Precision ground concrete masonry blocks and system and method for the high-speed application of mortar/grout to precision ground concrete masonry blocks and self-leveling installation of concrete masonry systems |
CN203891251U (en) * | 2014-03-19 | 2014-10-22 | 株洲博尔曼科技发展有限公司 | Single-row hole self-insulating reinforced building block masonry shear wall system |
CN103899029A (en) * | 2014-04-16 | 2014-07-02 | 许昌金科建筑清运有限公司 | Connecting structure of adjacent three building blocks in break joint masonry and reinforced masonry of connecting structure |
CN104863288A (en) * | 2015-05-30 | 2015-08-26 | 株洲博尔曼科技发展有限公司 | Novel self-thermal-insulation wall and construction method thereof |
CN205557992U (en) * | 2016-04-07 | 2016-09-07 | 江苏建筑职业技术学院 | Hollow building block of laid dry |
CN206053001U (en) * | 2016-09-12 | 2017-03-29 | 成都善生园科技有限公司 | A kind of tenon joint type self-heat preserving building block of exterior wall |
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Application publication date: 20170125 |