CN106344705A - 一种利于母畜安胎的中药组合物及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种利于母畜安胎的中药组合物及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN106344705A CN106344705A CN201611002529.2A CN201611002529A CN106344705A CN 106344705 A CN106344705 A CN 106344705A CN 201611002529 A CN201611002529 A CN 201611002529A CN 106344705 A CN106344705 A CN 106344705A
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Abstract
本发明提供了一种利于母畜安胎的中药组合物,其特征在于该中药组合物由以下的原料药制备而成的:黄芩、黄芪、党参、白术、紫苏梗、五味子、熟地黄、跳八丈、血风藤、仙鹤草、维生素E。本发明提供了一种安胎的药物组合物,并提供了传统中医兽医理论,在清肺化痰的组方依据和防治原则下制备得到的,其不仅具有良好的清热安胎、补肾健脾、补气补血等功效,而且还具有临床疗效明显、副作用低、无残留、不易产生耐药性、成本低廉、使用方便等特点,有效的提高了家畜的产仔数和初生重,适用于治疗母猪及牛羊的气血不足、胎动不安。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于中药复方领域,涉及一种利于母畜安胎的中药组合物及其制备方法。
背景技术
牲畜妊娠期出现胎动下坠,或阴道少量流血等现象,称为“胎动不安”,又称“胎气不安”。本病类似于西医学的先兆流产、先兆早产。胎动不安是临床常见的妊娠病之一,经过安胎治疗,症状消失,出血迅速停止,多能继续妊娠。若因胎元有缺陷而致胎动不安者,胚胎不能成形,故不宜进行保胎治疗。
牲畜保胎现有技术均为西药治疗:如(l)黄体酮,又名助孕素。具有使子宫粘膜松软,便于受精卵着床,抑制子宫活动,使胚胎安全生长等作用.用于习惯性流产、先兆性流产等病的安胎、保胎,防止流产。用量:猪25~35毫克,羊10-25毫克;牛、马50-150毫克.肌肉注射,口服无效。(2)绒毛膜促性腺激素。可在母畜怀孕后期,每周进入给药。西药疗效不稳定,均有副作用。市场上需要一个安全性好、疗效稳定、有效率高的中药组合物。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种高效安全、利于母畜安胎的中药组合物及其制备方法。
为了实现上述目的,本发明所采用的技术方案如下:
一种利于母畜安胎的中药组合物,其特征在于该中药组合物由以下重量份数的原料药制备而成的:100-500份黄芩、50-400份五味子、50-300份黄芪、50-300份党参、50-300份白术、50-300份紫苏梗、50-300份熟地黄、50-300份跳八丈、50-300份血风藤、50-300份仙鹤草、0-0.5份维生素E。
进一步地,所述的利于母畜安胎的中药组合物,其特征在于其由下述重量配比的原料药制备而成的:150-450份黄芩、50-250份五味子、50-250份黄芪、50-250份党参、50-250份白术、50-250份紫苏梗、50-250份熟地黄、50-250份跳八丈、50-250份血风藤、50-250份仙鹤草、0-0.4份维生素E。
更进一步地,所述的利于母畜安胎的中药组合物,其特征在于其由下述重量配比的原料药制备而成的:200-400份黄芩、100-350份五味子、100-200份黄芪、100-200份党参、100-200份白术、100-200份紫苏梗、100-200份熟地黄、100-200份跳八丈、100-200份血风藤、100-200份仙鹤草、0.1-0.3份维生素E。
进一步地,所述的利于母畜安胎的中药组合物,其特征在于:所述中药组合物为散剂、胶囊剂、口服液、颗粒剂、丸剂或片剂。
本发明还提供了所述的安胎的中药组合物的制备方法,其特征在于步骤如下:
1)称取处方量的黄芩、五味子、黄芪、党参、白术、紫苏梗、熟地黄、跳八丈、血风藤、仙鹤草,加重量为8-15倍量水或40%-70%的乙醇回流提取1-3次,每次1-3小时,合并提取液,过滤,减压浓缩至相对密度1.20~1.28(50℃)、减压干燥成干膏;
2)将干膏粉碎成细粉,过100目筛,加入处方量的维生素E及适量辅料,混匀,制备散剂、胶囊剂、颗粒剂或片剂。
进一步地,步骤1)中,加重量为10-12倍量水或50%-60%的乙醇回流提取2次,每次1-2小时。
药物组成和分析:
黄芩:本品为唇形科植物黄芩ScutellariabaicalensisGeorgi的干燥根。
苦,寒。归肺、胆、脾、大肠、小肠经。功能清燥湿,泻火解毒,止血安胎。用于湿温、暑温胸闷呕恶,湿热痞满,泻痢,黄疸,肺热咳嗽,高热烦渴,血热吐衄,痈肿疮毒,胎动不安。还具有解毒、解热、镇痛、抗病毒、抑菌、调节肠道菌群、保护(心脏、肝、肺、肾、脑)作用。汉黄芩素对小鼠骨髓Lin-细胞粘附基因Pecaml表达有明显上调作用。另外,黄芩还具有抑制癌细胞、抗肿瘤、抗惊厥、促进胚胎发育、改善学习记忆能力的作用。古书有记载:黄芩得五味子、牡蒙、牡蛎令人有子。
五味子:为木兰科植物五味子Schisandrachfnensis(Turcz.)Baill.的干燥成熟果实、习称“北五味子”。秋季果实成熟时采摘,晒干或蒸后晒干,除去果梗及杂质。酸、甘,温。归肺、心、肾经。收敛固涩,益气生津,补肾宁心。用于久嗽虚喘,梦遗滑精,遗尿尿频,久泻不止,自汗,盗汗,津伤口渴,短气脉虚,内热消渴,心悸失眠。五味子素有广泛的中枢抑制作用,并且有安定作用的特点。还能增强机体对非特异性刺激的防御能力。
黄芪:为豆科植物蒙古黄芪Astragalusmembranaceus(Fisch.)Bge.var.mongholicus(Bge.)Hsiao或膜荚黄芪Astragalusmembranaceus(Fisch.)Bge,的干燥根。味甘、微性温。归肺、脾经。补气升阳,固表止汗,利水消肿,生津养血,行滞通痹,托毒排脓,敛疮生肌。用于气虚乏力,食少便溏,中气下陷,久泻脱肛,便血崩漏,表虚自汗,气虚水肿,痈疽难溃,久溃不敛,血虚痿黄,内热消渴;慢性肾炎蛋白尿,糖尿病。据英国每日邮报报道,目前,美国加利福尼亚州大学洛杉矶分校的丽塔·埃弗罗斯(RitaEffros),从中药黄芪植物中提取而成的药物,可增强人体免疫细胞抵抗艾滋病病毒,并对人体一些器官起到延缓衰老的作用。
党参:为桔梗科植物党参Codonopsispilosula(Franch.)Nannf.、素花党参CodonopsispilosulaNannf.var.modesta(Nannf.)LT.Shen或川党参CodonopsistangshenOliv.的干燥根。味甘,性平。归脾、肺经。功能补中益气,健脾益肺。用于脾肺虚弱,气短心悸,食少便溏,虚喘咳嗽,内热消渴。脾虚胎动不安,胎萎滑胎者,可与白术、桑寄生等相佐,以健脾安胎。
白术:为菊科植物白术AtractylodesmacrocephalaKoldz.的干燥根茎。苦、甘,温。归脾、胃经。功效健脾益气,燥湿利水,止汗,安胎。用于脾虚食少,腹胀泄泻,痰饮眩悸、水肿,自汗,胎动不安。土白术健脾,和胃,安胎。用于脾虚食少,泄泻便清,胎动不安。《医学启源》记载其有安胎作用。
紫苏梗:为唇形科植物紫苏梗Perillafrutescens(L.)Britt.的干燥茎。秋季果实成熟后采割,除去杂质,晒干,或趁鲜切片,晒干。味辛,性温。归肺、脾经。功效理气宽中,止痛,安胎。用于胸膈痞闷,胃脘疼痛,嗳气呕吐,胎动不安。《本草纲目》记载:气宽中,消痰利肺,和血,温中,止痛,定喘,安胎。
熟地黄:本品为玄参禾斗植物地黄RehmanniaglutinosaLibosch.的干燥块根。本品为生地黄的炮制加工品。甘,微温。归肝、肾经。补血滋明,益精填髓。用于血虚萎黄,心悸怔忡,月经不调,崩漏下血,肝肾阴虛,腰膝酸软,骨蒸潮热,盗汗遗精,内热消渴,眩晕,耳鸣,须发早白。《本草纲目》记载,熟地黄填骨髓,长肌肉,生精血,补五脏内伤不足,通血脉,利耳目,黑须发。
跳八丈:萝藦科匙羹藤属植物华宁藤GymnemafoetidumTsiang,以根入药。别名:藤子杜仲、银丝杜仲、软皮树、橡胶藤、臭匙羹藤。味辛、涩,性微温。功能主治:舒筋活血,安胎止痛。用于跌打损伤,风湿骨痛,腰痛,胎动不安,肾炎,闭经,痛经。
血风藤:【别名】青藤、铁牛入石、青筋藤。为鼠李科植物翼核果的根、茎。味甘,性温。功能主治:补益气血,祛风活络。治气血亏损,风湿疼痛,跌打损伤。广州部队《常用中草药手册》:补气补血,舒筋活络。治气血亏损,月经不调,风湿筋骨痛,四肢麻木,跌打损伤。《广西中草药》:补血祛风,强壮筋骨。治贫血,风湿性关节炎,腰肌劳损。
仙鹤草:【别名】龙芽草、脱力草、狼牙草、金顶龙牙、黄龙尾、毛脚茵。为蔷薇科植物龙牙草AgrimoniapilosaLedeb.的干燥地上部分。味苦、涩,性平。归心、肝经。功能主治:收敛止血,截疟,止痢,解毒。用于咳血,吐血,崩漏下血,疟疾,血痢,脱力劳伤,痈肿疮毒,阴痒带下。《滇南本草》:治妇人月经或前或后,赤白带下,面寒腹痛,日久赤白血痢。《生草药性备要》:理跌打伤,止血,散疮毒。《百草镜》:下气活血,理百病,散痞满;跌扑吐血,血崩,痢,肠风下血。《植物名实图考》:治风痰腰痛。《现代实用中药》:为强壮性收敛止血剂,兼有强心作用。运用于肺病咯血,肠出血,胃溃疡出血,子宫出血,齿科出血,痔血,肝脓疡等症。
维生素E:是一种天然的饲料抗氧化剂,在增强畜禽免疫力、抗氧化能力及预防不孕症、提高畜禽生产性能和改善畜禽肉质等方面具有重要作用,可以防止细胞内和细胞膜和脂肪酸等易氧化物的被氧化和被破坏,从而保护了细胞膜的完整。维生素E还具有抗应激、抗病毒、抗感染等作用。
本发明的有益效果是:
本发明提供了一种安胎的药物组合物,并提供了传统中医兽医理论,在补肾安胎的组方依据和防治原则下制备得到的,其不仅具有良好的清热安胎、补肾健脾、补气补血等功效,而且还具有临床疗效明显、副作用低、无残留、不易产生耐药性、成本低廉、使用方便等特点,有效的提高了家畜的产仔数和初生重,适用于治疗母猪及牛羊的气血不足、胎动不安。
具体实施方式
基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。
实施例1
一种利于母畜保胎的中药复方散剂,包括:200g黄芩、100g五味子、100g黄芪、100g党参、100g白术、100g紫苏梗、100g熟地黄、100g跳八丈、100g血风藤、100g仙鹤草、0.2份维生素E。其具体制备方法如下:
1)称取处方量的黄芩、党参、白术、紫苏梗、五味子、跳八丈、血风藤、仙鹤草,加重量为12倍量水煎煮3次,每次2小时,合并提取液,过滤,减压浓缩至相对密度1.25(50℃)、减压干燥成干膏;
2)将干膏粉碎成细粉,过100目筛,加入适量辅料和维生素E,混匀,干燥,粉碎,灌装,即得散剂500g。
实施例2
一种利于母畜保胎的中药复方散剂、颗粒剂,包括:250g黄芩、200g五味子、150g黄芪、150g党参、150g白术、150g紫苏梗、150g熟地黄、150g跳八丈、150g血风藤、150g仙鹤草、0.25g维生素E。
其具体制备方法如下:称取处方量的黄芩、黄芪、党参、白术、紫苏梗、五味子、熟地黄、跳八丈、血风藤、仙鹤草,加重量为10倍量水煎煮提取2次,每次2小时,合并提取液,过滤,减压浓缩至相对密度1.20(50℃)、减压干燥成干膏,粉碎,过100目筛,加入适量辅料,加乙醇适量制成颗粒,加入维生素E,制备散剂或颗粒剂1000g。
实施例3
一种利于母畜保胎的中药复方胶囊剂,包括:200g黄芩、100g五味子、100g黄芪、100g党参、100g白术、100g紫苏梗、100g熟地黄、100g跳八丈、100g血风藤、100g仙鹤草、0.2g维生素E。
其具体制备方法如下:称取处方量的黄芩、黄芪、党参、白术、紫苏梗、五味子、熟地黄、跳八丈、血风藤、仙鹤草,加重量为8倍量水煎煮提取3次,每次1小时,合并提取液,过滤,减压浓缩至相对密度1.20(50℃)、减压干燥成干膏,粉碎,过100目筛,加入适量辅料,加乙醇适量制成颗粒,加入维生素E,制备胶囊剂1000粒,0.5g/粒。
实施例4
一种利于母畜保胎的中药复方散、胶囊剂、颗粒剂或片剂,包括:400份黄芩、350份五味子、200份黄芪、200份党参、200份白术、200份紫苏梗、200份熟地黄、200份跳八丈、200份血风藤、200份仙鹤草。
其具体制备方法如下:
称取处方量的黄芩、黄芪、党参、白术、紫苏梗、五味子、熟地黄、跳八丈、血风藤、仙鹤草分别粉碎,过100目筛,加入适量淀粉,混匀,制备散剂。
以下通过具体试验例说明本发明安胎的中药复方的有益效果。
试验例1
1材料与方法
1.1 试验药物
试验药品:安胎的中药复方由中悦民安(北京)科技发展有限公司提供。
对照药品:保胎无忧散
1.2 试验动物
选择60头二胎妊娠母猪随机分组,20头作为试验组,饲喂本发明中药实施例1的药物30g/头,20头作为对照组,不做任何处理,20头作为阳性对照组,根据妊娠母猪的大小,每头一次肌肉注射黄体酮50-75mg。
表1 妊娠母猪分娩结果
组别 | 正常分娩/头 | 未正常分娩/头 | 平均产仔数/头 |
对照组 | 15 | 5 | 8.9 |
中药组 | 19 | 1 | 12.5* |
阳性对照组 | 18 | 2 | 11.3* |
注:*表示差异显著(P <0.05);**表示差异极显著(P <0.01)。
中药组和阳性对照组母猪正常分娩数高于对照组,中药组与阳性药组平均产仔数显著高于对照组。说明本中药对妊娠母猪有很好的保护作用,可以预防妊娠母猪的流产和早产,具有保胎效果。
验证实验2
本实施例中用于家畜益肾安胎的复方中药对奶牛保胎实验结果,如下:
实验动物:妊娠6个月奶牛150头。分为以下三组。每组50头,分别使用制备实施例2及对照药物进行治疗。制备实施例2药物,在200g药物中加入500ml烧开放温的水中,搅匀后,灌服,每天2次。对照组为保胎无忧散,200g,每5OOg拌料250-500公斤,每日1次。
表2 奶牛用药保胎试验结果
组别 | 孕牛头数 | 流产头数 | 流产率% |
对照组 | 50 | 9 | 18 |
中药组 | 50 | 0 | 0* |
阳性对照组 | 50 | 3 | 6 |
从表2可知,本中药可显著降低奶牛流产率,效果优于阳性对照组,可用于大生产。
Claims (7)
1.一种利于母畜安胎的中药组合物,其特征在于该中药组合物由以下重量份数的原料药制备而成的:100-500份黄芩、50-400份五味子、50-300份黄芪、50-300份党参、50-300份白术、50-300份紫苏梗、50-300份熟地黄、50-300份跳八丈、50-300份血风藤、50-300份仙鹤草、0-0.5份维生素E。
2.根据权利要求1所述的利于母畜安胎的中药组合物,其特征在于其由下述重量配比的原料药制备而成的:200-400份黄芩、100-350份五味子、100-200份黄芪、100-200份党参、100-200份白术、100-200份紫苏梗、100-200份熟地黄、100-200份跳八丈、100-200份血风藤、100-200份仙鹤草、0.1-0.3份维生素E。
3.根据权利要求1所述的利于母畜安胎的中药组合物,其特征在于其由下述重量配比的原料药制备而成的:200-400份黄芩、100-350份五味子、100-200份黄芪、100-200份党参、100-200份白术、100-200份紫苏梗、100-200份熟地黄、100-200份跳八丈、100-200份血风藤、100-200份仙鹤草、0.1-0.3份维生素E。
4.根据权利要求1-3任一所述的利于母畜安胎的中药组合物,其特征在于:所述中药组合物为散剂、胶囊剂、口服液、颗粒剂、丸剂或片剂。
5.一种如权利要求4所述的利于母畜安胎的中药组合物的制备方法,其特征在于步骤如下:
1)称取处方量的黄芩、黄芪、党参、白术、紫苏梗、五味子、熟地黄、跳八丈、血风藤、仙鹤草,加重量为8-15倍量水煎煮提取2-3次,每次1-2小时,合并提取液,过滤,减压浓缩至相对密度1.20~1.28(50℃)、减压干燥成干膏;
2)将干膏粉碎成细粉,过100目筛,加入适量辅料和维生素E,混匀,制备胶囊剂、颗粒剂或片剂。
6.根据权利要求5所述的安胎的中药组合物的制备方法,其特征在于:步骤1)中,加重量为10-12倍量水煎煮提取2次,每次1-2小时。
7.一种根据权利要求1所述的中药组合物在制备利于母畜安胎的药物中的应用。
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