CN107823330A - 一种红骨羊骨补肾药酒及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种红骨羊骨补肾药酒及其制备方法 Download PDF

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CN107823330A
CN107823330A CN201711140542.9A CN201711140542A CN107823330A CN 107823330 A CN107823330 A CN 107823330A CN 201711140542 A CN201711140542 A CN 201711140542A CN 107823330 A CN107823330 A CN 107823330A
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kidney
root
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wine
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张恩林
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Chun Fulin Family Farm In Bobai County Guangxi
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Abstract

本发明公开一种红骨羊骨补肾药酒,由如下原料组成:红骨羊骨、枸杞子、黄芪、人参、茯苓、当归、肉苁蓉、牛膝、菟丝子、六月雪、续断、桑寄生、杜仲、川芎、党参、何首乌、沙苑子、夏枯草、倒提壶、冬虫夏草、淫羊藿、黄柏、锁阳、五加皮、薜荔果、地黄、巴戟天、覆盆子、鹿衔草、五倍子、鹿茸、龙骨风、白酒、冰糖。本发明的补肾药酒由多种补肾益气的中药材制备而成,可养心安神,补肝肾、强筋骨,具有补肾益气、壮阳强精、滋阴安神、强身健体、纯天然、无毒无副作用、见效快;制备方法简单,治疗方法便捷,治疗效果显著,适用人群广。

Description

一种红骨羊骨补肾药酒及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明涉及医药领域,具体涉及一种红骨羊骨补肾药酒及其制备方法。
背景技术
近年来,由于生活节奏加快,精神压力增加,虚劳损伤、精血不足、精神萎靡等原因而造成性功能减退的人群逐渐增多。西医多采用性激素扩张血管的药物和血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂等,虽具有一定疗效,但其作用不能长久,且治标不治本,长期使用多身体有一定副作用。
中医认为,性功能减退的根本原因是肾虚。肾的最主要的功能是“藏精”,即把人的最精华的宝贝储存起来,封藏起来。那“精”分为“先天之精”与“后天之精”,都是人体至关重要的精华,作用也十分广泛。肾虚指肾脏精气阴阳不足。肾虚的种类有很多,其中最常见的是肾阴虚,肾阳虚。肾阳虚的症状为腰酸、四肢发冷、畏寒,甚至还有水肿,为“寒”的症状,性功能不好也会导致肾阳虚;肾阴虚的症状为“热”,主要有腰酸、燥热、盗汗、虚汗、头晕、耳鸣等。现代科学证明,当人发生肾虚时,无论肾阴虚还是肾阳虚,都会导致人的免疫能力的降低,有更多的证据表明,肾虚发生时,肾脏的免疫能力降低,而肾脏的微循环系统亦会发生阻塞,肾络呈现不通。所以对于肾虚的治疗应防治结合。目前用于治疗肾虚的中药制剂虽然种类繁多,但使用效果均不够理想,其主要原因是原料选择不够精确、药物中的有效成分含量低、药物的吸收性不佳。
羊骨中含有磷酸钙、碳酸钙、骨胶原的等成分。其性味肝温,有补肾、强筋的作用。可用于血小板减少性子癜、再生不良性贫血、筋骨疼痛、要软乏力、白浊、淋痛、久泻、久痢等病症。
酒,素有"百药之长"之称,将强身健体的中药与酒"溶"于一体的药酒,不仅配制方便、药性稳定、安全有效,而且因为酒精是一种良好的半极性有机溶剂,中药的各种有效成分都易溶于其中,药借酒力、酒助药势而充分发挥其效力,提高疗效。药酒适合使用于风寒湿邪隔绝、气血瘀滞、经络欠亨诸证,最善偏于阴寒证、虚损证和日久难愈的慢性疾病。因此,将羊骨泡入酒中制成饮用药酒,对肾虚人群具有很好的补肾保健作用。
发明内容
本发明旨在发明一种具有补肾益精、养肝明目功效的养生作用的红骨羊骨补肾药酒。对血糖增高、腰背疼痛、阳痿遗精、足膝酸软、头晕目眩、视物模糊具有良好的预防和治疗作用。
为实现上述发明目的,本发明的技术方案如下:
本发明所述的红骨羊骨补肾药酒,它是由包括如下重量份的原料制备而成的:
红骨羊骨150-400份、枸杞子20-50份、黄芪10-30份、人参10-30份、茯苓10-25份、当归10-25份、肉苁蓉15-30份、牛膝10-28份、菟丝子10-35份、六月雪10-25份、续断8-20份、桑寄生8-24份、杜仲12-26份、川芎10-30份、党参15-30份、何首乌10-30份、沙苑子10-27份、夏枯草8-18份、倒提壶15-30份、冬虫夏草10-30份、淫羊藿10-30份、黄柏10-30份、锁阳15-35份、五加皮5-20份、薜荔果10-35份、地黄15-35份、巴戟天10-25份、覆盆子7-18份、鹿衔草12-27份、五倍子6-14份、鹿茸15-35份、龙骨风10-20份、白酒900-1800份、冰糖30-60份。
优选地,是由如下重量份的原料制备而成的:
红骨羊骨250-320份、枸杞子30-40份、黄芪18-25份、人参18-25份、茯苓15-20份、当归15-20份、肉苁蓉20-25份、牛膝15-20份、菟丝子22-28份、六月雪15-20份、续断12-16份、桑寄生16-20份、杜仲16-21份、川芎18-24份、党参20-26份、何首乌18-24份、沙苑子17-21份、夏枯草10-14份、倒提壶22-26份、冬虫夏草18-25份、淫羊藿15-25份、黄柏15-25份、锁阳25-30份、五加皮10-15份、薜荔果22-28份、地黄25-30份、巴戟天15-20份、覆盆子12-15份、鹿衔草18-22份、五倍子8-12份、鹿茸22-27份、龙骨风12-16份、白酒1200-1500份、冰糖40-50份。
以下是本发明的药酒使用药材的来源及功效:
红骨羊骨,为中国云南省红河州弥勒县出产特种红骨羊的骨骼。甘、温。有补肾、强筋骨的作用,治虚劳羸瘦,腰膝无力,筋骨挛痛,白浊,淋痛,久泻,久痢。
枸杞子,为茄科植物宁夏枸杞Lycium barbarum L. 的干燥成熟果实。甘,平。具有滋补肝肾,益精明目的作用。用于虚劳精亏,腰膝酸痛,眩晕耳鸣,内热消渴,血虚萎黄,目昏不明。
黄芪,为豆科植物蒙古黄芪 Astragalus membranaceus (Fisch.) Bge. var.mongholicus (Bge.)Hsiao 或膜荚黄芪 Astragalus membranaceus (Fisch.) Bge.的干燥根。甘,温。可补气固表,利尿托毒,排脓,敛疮生肌。用于气虚乏力,食少便溏,中气下陷,久泻脱肛,便血崩漏,表虚自汗,气虚水肿,痈疽难溃,久溃不敛,血虚痿黄,内热消渴;慢性肾炎蛋白尿,糖尿病。
人参,为五加科植物人参Panax ginseng C. A. Mey.的干燥根。甘、微苦,平。可大补元气,复脉固脱,补脾益肺,生津,安神。用于体虚欲脱,肢冷脉微,脾虚食少,肺虚喘咳,津伤口渴,内热消渴,久病虚羸,惊悸失眠,阳痿宫冷,心力衰竭,心原性休克。
茯苓,为多孔菌科真菌茯苓 Poria cocos (Schw.) Wolf 的干燥菌核。甘、淡,平。可利水渗湿,健脾宁心。用于水肿尿少,痰饮眩悸,脾虚食少,便溏泄泻,心神不安,惊悸失眠。
当归,为伞形科植物当归Angelica sinensis (Oliv.) Diels 的干燥根。甘、辛,温。可补血活血,调经止痛,润肠通便。用于血虚萎黄,眩晕心悸,月经不调,经闭痛经,虚寒腹痛,肠燥便秘,风湿痹痛,跌扑损伤,痈疽疮疡。酒当归活血通经。用于经闭痛经,风湿痹痛,跌扑损伤。
肉苁蓉,为列当科植物肉苁蓉Cistanche deserticola Y.C.Ma的干燥带鳞叶的肉质茎。甘、咸,温。可补肾阳,益精血,润肠通便。用于阳痿,不孕,腰膝酸软,筋骨无力,肠燥便秘。
牛膝,为苋科植物牛膝Achyranthes bidentata Blume. 的干燥根。苦、酸,平。可补肝肾,强筋骨,逐瘀通经,引血下行。用于腰膝酸痛,筋骨无力,经闭症瘕,肝阳眩晕。
菟丝子,为旋花科植物菟丝子Cuscuta chinensis Lam. 的干燥成熟种子。甘,温。可滋补肝肾,固精缩尿,安胎,明目,止泻。用于阳痿遗精,尿有余沥,遗尿尿频,腰膝酸软,目昏耳鸣,肾虚胎漏,胎动不安,脾肾虚泻;外治白癜风。
六月雪,为茜草科六月雪属植物六月雪Serissa serissoides (DC.) Druce,以全株入药。淡、微辛,凉。可疏风解表,清热利湿,舒筋活络。用于感冒,咳嗽,牙痛,急性扁桃体炎,咽喉炎,急、慢性肝炎,肠炎,痢疾,小儿疳积,高血压头痛,偏头痛,风湿性关节痛,白带;茎烧灰点眼治眼翳。
续断,为川续断科植物川续断Dipsacus asperoides C. Y. Cheng et T. M. Ai(或Dipsacus asper Wall)的干燥根。苦、辛,微温。可补肝肾,强筋骨,续折伤,止崩漏。用于腰膝酸软,风湿痹痛,崩漏,胎漏,跌扑损伤。酒续断多用于风湿痹痛,跌扑损伤。盐续断多用于腰膝酸软。
桑寄生,为桑寄生科植物桑寄生Taxillus chinensis (DC.)Danser 的干燥带叶茎枝。苦、甘,平。具有补肝肾,强筋骨,祛风湿,安胎元等作用。用于风湿痹痛,腰膝酸软,筋骨无力,崩漏经多,妊娠漏血,胎动不安,高血压等病症。
杜仲,为杜仲科植物杜仲Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. 的干燥树皮。甘,温。可补肝肾,强筋骨,安胎。用于肾虚腰痛,筋骨无力,妊娠漏血,胎动不安,高血压。
川芎,为伞形科植物川芎Ligusticum chuanxiong Hort.的干燥根茎。辛,温。可活血行气,祛风止痛。用于月经不调,经闭痛经,症瘕腹痛,胸胁刺痛,跌扑肿痛,头痛,风湿痹痛。
党参,为桔梗科植物党参 Codonopsis pilosula (Franch.) Nannf.、素花党参(西党参)Codonopsis pilosula Nannf. var. modesta (Nannf.) L. T. Shen或川党参Codonopsis tangshen Oliv.的干燥根。甘,平。可补中益气,健脾益肺。用于脾肺虚弱,气短心悸,食少便溏,虚喘咳嗽,内热消渴。
何首乌,为蓼科植物何首乌Polygonum multiflorum Thunb.的干燥块根。苦、甘、涩,温。可解毒,消痈,润肠通便。用于瘰疠疮痈,风疹瘙痒,肠燥便秘,高血脂。
沙苑子,为豆科植物扁茎黄芪Astragalus complanatus R.Brown.的干燥成熟种子。甘,温。可温补肝肾,固精,缩尿,明目。用于肾虚腰痛,遗精早泄,白浊带下,小便余沥,眩晕目昏。
夏枯草,为唇形科植物夏枯草Prunella vulgaris L. 的干燥果穗。辛、苦,寒。可清火,明目,散结,消肿。用于目赤肿痛,目珠夜痛,头痛眩晕,瘰疬,瘿瘤,乳痈肿痛;甲状腺肿大,淋巴结结核,乳腺增生,高血压。
倒提壶,为紫草科倒提壶属植物倒提壶Cynoglossum amabile Stapf et Drumm.,以根及全草入药。甘、苦,凉。可清热利湿,散瘀止血,止咳。用于疟疾,肝炎,痢疾,尿痛,白带,肺结核咳嗽;外用治创伤出血,骨折,关节脱臼。
冬虫夏草,为麦角菌科真菌冬虫夏草菌Cordyceps sinensis (Berk.)Sacc. 寄生在蝙蝠蛾科昆虫幼虫上的子座及幼虫尸体的复合体。甘,平。可补肺益肾,止血化痰。用于久咳虚喘,劳嗽咯血,阳痿遗精,腰膝酸痛。
淫羊藿,为小檗科植物淫羊藿Epimedium brevicornum Maxim.、箭叶淫羊藿Epimedium sagittatum (Sieb.et Zucc.)Maxim. 、柔毛淫羊藿Epimedium pubescensMaxim.、巫山淫羊藿Epimedium wushanense T.S.Ying、或朝鲜淫羊藿Epimedium koreanumNakai的干燥地上部分。辛、甘,温。可补肾阳,强筋骨,祛风湿。用于阳痿遗精,筋骨痿软,风湿痹痛,麻木拘挛,更年期高血压等。
黄柏,为芸香科植物黄皮树Phellodendron chinense Schneid.或黄檗Phellodendron amurense Rupr.的干燥树皮。前者习称“川黄柏”,后者习称“关黄柏”。 苦,寒。可清热燥湿,泻火除蒸,解毒疗疮。用于湿热泻痢,黄疸,带下,热淋,脚气,痿{辟},骨蒸劳热,盗汗,遗精,疮疡肿毒,湿疹瘙痒。盐黄柏可滋阴降火。用于阴虚火旺,盗汗骨蒸。
锁阳,为锁阳科植物锁阳Cynomorium songaricum Rupr.的干燥肉质茎。甘,温。可补肾阳,益精血,润肠通便。用于腰膝痿软,阳痿滑精,肠燥便秘。
五加皮,为萝摩科植物杠柳Periploca sepi-um Bunge的根皮。辛、苦、温。可祛风湿,强筋骨。主风湿痹痛,腰膝软弱,脚气,浮肿。
薜荔果,为桑科榕属植物薜荔Ficus pumila L.,以花序托(俗称果实)入药。甘,平。可补肾固精,活血,催乳。用于遗精,阳痿,乳汁不通,闭经,乳糜尿。
地黄,为玄参科植物地黄Rehmannia glutinosa Libosch. 的新鲜或干燥块根。鲜地黄甘、苦,寒;可清热生津,凉血,止血,用于热病伤阴,舌绛烦渴,发斑发疹,吐血,衄血,咽喉肿痛。生地黄甘,寒;可清热凉血,养阴,生津,用于热病舌绛烦渴,阴虚内热,骨蒸劳热,内热消渴,吐血,衄血,发斑发疹。
巴戟天,为茜草科植物巴戟天Morinda officinalis How 的干燥根。甘,辛,微温。可补肾阳,强筋骨,祛风湿。用于阳痿遗精,宫冷不孕,月经不调,少腹冷痛,风湿痹痛,筋骨痿软。
覆盆子,为蔷薇科悬钩子属植物华东覆盆子Rubus chingii Hu的干燥果实。甘、酸,温。可益肾,固精,缩尿。用于肾虚遗尿,小便频数,阳痿早泄,遗精滑精。
鹿衔草,为鹿蹄草科植物鹿蹄草Pyrola calliantha H. Andres 或卵叶鹿蹄草Pyrola decorata H. Andres的干燥全草。甘、苦,温。可祛风湿,强筋骨,止血。用于风湿痹痛,腰膝无力,月经过多,久咳劳嗽。
五倍子,为漆树科植物盐肤木Rhus chinensis Mill.、青麸杨Rhus potaniniiMaxim. 或红麸杨Rhus pun-jabensis Stew.var.sinica (Diels)Rehd. et Wils.叶上的虫瘿,主要由五倍子蚜Melaphis chinensis (Bell)Baker寄生而形成。酸、涩,寒。可敛肺降火,涩肠止泻,敛汗止血,收湿敛疮。用于肺虚久咳,肺热痰嗽,久泻久痢,盗汗,消渴,便血痔血,外伤出血,痈肿疮毒,皮肤湿烂。
鹿茸,为鹿科动物梅花鹿Cervus nippon Temminck或马鹿Cervus elaphusLinnaeus 的雄鹿未骨化密生茸毛的幼角。前者习称“花鹿茸”,后者习称“马鹿茸”。 甘、咸,温。可壮肾阳,益精血,强筋骨,调冲任,托疮毒。用于阳痿滑精,宫冷不孕,羸瘦,神疲,畏寒,眩晕耳鸣耳聋,腰脊冷痛,筋骨痿软,崩漏带下,阴疽不敛。
龙骨风,为桫椤科植物桫椤Alsophila spinulosa(Wall.ex Hook.)Tryon的茎。微苦,平。可祛风除湿,活血通络,止咳平喘,清热解毒,杀虫。主风湿痹痛,肾虚腰痛,跌打损伤,小肠气痛,风火牙痛,咳嗽,哮喘,疥癣,蛔虫病,蛲虫病及预防流感。
本发明的另一目的是提供本发明补肾药酒的制备方法,包括如下步骤:
(1)将除白酒和冰糖之外的原材料分别洗净,研成粗末,混合均匀,装入布药袋中,再将药袋悬于酒坛中,加入相应重量份的白酒,盖好坛盖;
(2)将酒坛放入锅中,隔水加热50-100min后取出酒坛,静置15-30天,开封酒坛,去掉药袋,加入相应重量份的冰糖,摇匀,即得。
所述白酒的酒精度数为55-65度。
本申请人结合传统中医辨证治疗和现代药理研究成果,经过多年研究试验,比较多种配方,得出有效治疗和改善腰膝酸痛、虚劳精亏、病后虚热,阴伤目暗等病状的中药配方。如红骨羊骨来源特殊,即包含有普通羊骨补肾、强筋骨的作用,又富含人体所需的微量元素锶,患者用其泡制药酒饮用可在一定程度上补充锶元素;人参可大补元气,复脉固脱,补脾益肺,生津止渴;枸杞子、沙苑子、鹿茸、续断、锁阳、淫羊藿、黄芪、肉苁蓉、菟丝子等可滋补肝肾,补气固表、强筋骨;牛膝、桑寄生、杜仲可固精、强筋骨、祛风湿;党参补中益气,可用于脾肺虚弱,气短心悸;六月雪、倒提壶、夏枯草可清热解毒,中和补肾药材的燥性;其次,采用药酒的治疗方法,药借酒力、酒助药势而充分发挥其效力,提高药材利用率和治疗效果,以上各方面相结合,采用本发明提供的补肾药酒可养心安神,补肝肾、强筋骨,具有补肾益气、壮阳强精、滋阴安神、强身健体、纯天然、无毒无副作用、见效快等优点。
本发明的有益效果为:
(1)本发明的补肾药酒采用由红骨羊骨、锁阳多种补肾益气的中药材制备而成,充分运用中医中药的理论体系来调节人体阴阳,安全温和,对人体副作用极小,对男性的阳痿、精冷和生精具有较好的功效,对女性也有抗疲劳、养颜延衰老的作用,本发明的药酒可养心安神,补肝肾、强筋骨,具有补肾益气、壮阳强精、滋阴安神、强身健体、纯天然、无毒无副作用、见效快等优点;
(2)本发明的补肾药酒经临床试验证明,治疗肾阳/阴虚引起的阳痿早泄,浮肿,胀痛,心悸咳喘,腰膝酸软,两腿无力,眩晕耳鸣等病症的总有效率达90.81%,具有显著的治疗效果;
(3)本发明提供的的补肾药酒使用白酒将各种原药材的有效成分都易溶于其中,药借酒力、酒助药势而充分发挥其效力,提高药材利用率和治疗效果,且配制、服用方便,药性稳定,治疗方法简单、安全有效,适用人群广;
(4)本发明的补肾药酒配方科学合理,制备方法简单,治疗效果显著,具有很大的推广价值。
具体实施方式
下面通过实施例进一步说明本发明。应该理解的是,本发明的实施例是用于说明本发明而不是对本发明的限制。根据本发明的实质对本发明进行的简单改进都属于本发明要求保护的范围。
实施例1
称取红骨羊骨150g、枸杞子20g、黄芪10g、人参10g、茯苓10g、当归10g、肉苁蓉15g、牛膝10g、菟丝子10g、六月雪10g、续断8g、桑寄生8g、杜仲12g、川芎10g、党参15g、何首乌10g、沙苑子10g、夏枯草8g、倒提壶15g、冬虫夏草10g、淫羊藿10g、黄柏10g、锁阳15g、五加皮5g、薜荔果10g、地黄15g、巴戟天10g、覆盆子7g、鹿衔草12g、五倍子6g、鹿茸15g、龙骨风10g。
将以上药材分别洗净,研成粗末,混合均匀,装入布药袋中,再将药袋悬于酒坛中,加入900g酒精度数为55度的白酒,盖好坛盖;将酒坛放入锅中,隔水加热50min后取出酒坛,静置15天,开封酒坛,去掉药袋,加入30g冰糖,摇匀,即得。
实施例2
称取红骨羊骨170g、枸杞子24g、黄芪12g、人参12g、茯苓12g、当归11g、肉苁蓉16g、牛膝12g、菟丝子14g、六月雪12g、续断9g、桑寄生10g、杜仲13g、川芎14g、党参17g、何首乌13g、沙苑子12g、夏枯草9g、倒提壶18g、冬虫夏草14g、淫羊藿12g、黄柏12g、锁阳18g、五加皮7g、薜荔果15g、地黄18g、巴戟天12g、覆盆子9g、鹿衔草14g、五倍子7g、鹿茸18g、龙骨风11g。
将以上药材分别洗净,研成粗末,混合均匀,装入布药袋中,再将药袋悬于酒坛中,加入1000g酒精度数为57度的白酒,盖好坛盖;将酒坛放入锅中,隔水加热55min后取出酒坛,静置18天,开封酒坛,去掉药袋,加入35g冰糖,摇匀,即得。
实施例3
称取红骨羊骨200g、枸杞子27g、黄芪15g、人参16g、茯苓14g、当归12g、肉苁蓉18g、牛膝14g、菟丝子18g、六月雪14g、续断10g、桑寄生14g、杜仲15g、川芎16g、党参18g、何首乌16g、沙苑子15g、夏枯草9g、倒提壶20g、冬虫夏草16g、淫羊藿14g、黄柏13g、锁阳22g、五加皮8g、薜荔果18g、地黄21g、巴戟天14g、覆盆子10g、鹿衔草16g、五倍子8g、鹿茸20g、龙骨风11g。
将以上药材分别洗净,研成粗末,混合均匀,装入布药袋中,再将药袋悬于酒坛中,加入1100g酒精度数为60度的白酒,盖好坛盖;将酒坛放入锅中,隔水加热62min后取出酒坛,静置20天,开封酒坛,去掉药袋,加入40g冰糖,摇匀,即得。
实施例4
称取红骨羊骨250g、枸杞子30g、黄芪18g、人参18g、茯苓15g、当归15g、肉苁蓉20g、牛膝15g、菟丝子22g、六月雪15g、续断12g、桑寄生16g、杜仲16g、川芎18g、党参20g、何首乌18g、沙苑子17g、夏枯草10g、倒提壶22g、冬虫夏草18g、淫羊藿15g、黄柏15g、锁阳25g、五加皮10g、薜荔果22g、地黄25g、巴戟天15g、覆盆子12g、鹿衔草18g、五倍子8g、鹿茸22g、龙骨风12g。
将以上药材分别洗净,研成粗末,混合均匀,装入布药袋中,再将药袋悬于酒坛中,加入1200g酒精度数为57度的白酒,盖好坛盖;将酒坛放入锅中,隔水加热70min后取出酒坛,静置23天,开封酒坛,去掉药袋,加入45g冰糖,摇匀,即得
实施例5
称取红骨羊骨270g、枸杞子33g、黄芪20g、人参20g、茯苓16g、当归17g、肉苁蓉22g、牛膝16g、菟丝子24g、六月雪17g、续断14g、桑寄生18g、杜仲18g、川芎20g、党参22g、何首乌20g、沙苑子18g、夏枯草12g、倒提壶23g、冬虫夏草21g、淫羊藿18g、黄柏18g、锁阳26g、五加皮12g、薜荔果24g、地黄27g、巴戟天16g、覆盆子13g、鹿衔草20g、五倍子9g、鹿茸24g、龙骨风14g。
将以上药材分别洗净,研成粗末,混合均匀,装入布药袋中,再将药袋悬于酒坛中,加入1350g酒精度数为60度的白酒,盖好坛盖;将酒坛放入锅中,隔水加热77min后取出酒坛,静置25天,开封酒坛,去掉药袋,加入50g冰糖,摇匀,即得。
实施例6
称取红骨羊骨300g、枸杞子36g、黄芪23g、人参22g、茯苓18g、当归18g、肉苁蓉24g、牛膝18g、菟丝子26g、六月雪18g、续断15g、桑寄生18g、杜仲19g、川芎22g、党参23g、何首乌22g、沙苑子20g、夏枯草12g、倒提壶24g、冬虫夏草25g、淫羊藿23g、黄柏22g、锁阳28g、五加皮14g、薜荔果26g、地黄28g、巴戟天18g、覆盆子14g、鹿衔草20g、五倍子10g、鹿茸25g、龙骨风15g。
将以上药材分别洗净,研成粗末,混合均匀,装入布药袋中,再将药袋悬于酒坛中,加入1450g酒精度数为57度的白酒,盖好坛盖;将酒坛放入锅中,隔水加热84min后取出酒坛,静置27天,开封酒坛,去掉药袋,加入50g冰糖,摇匀,即得。
实施例7
称取红骨羊骨320g、枸杞子40g、黄芪25g、人参25g、茯苓20g、当归20g、肉苁蓉25g、牛膝20g、菟丝子28g、六月雪20g、续断16g、桑寄生20g、杜仲21g、川芎24g、党参26g、何首乌24g、沙苑子21g、夏枯草14g、倒提壶26g、冬虫夏草25g、淫羊藿25g、黄柏25g、锁阳30g、五加皮15g、薜荔果28g、地黄30g、巴戟天20g、覆盆子15g、鹿衔草22g、五倍子12g、鹿茸27g、龙骨风16g。
将以上药材分别洗净,研成粗末,混合均匀,装入布药袋中,再将药袋悬于酒坛中,加入1600g酒精度数为62度的白酒,盖好坛盖;将酒坛放入锅中,隔水加热90min后取出酒坛,静置25天,开封酒坛,去掉药袋,加入55g冰糖,摇匀,即得。
实施例8
称取红骨羊骨360g、枸杞子45g、黄芪27g、人参27g、茯苓23g、当归23g、肉苁蓉28g、牛膝25g、菟丝子32g、六月雪23g、续断18g、桑寄生22g、杜仲24g、川芎27g、党参28g、何首乌28g、沙苑子24g、夏枯草16g、倒提壶28g、冬虫夏草27g、淫羊藿28g、黄柏27g、锁阳32g、五加皮18g、薜荔果32g、地黄32g、巴戟天23g、覆盆子17g、鹿衔草25g、五倍子14g、鹿茸33g、龙骨风18g。
将以上药材分别洗净,研成粗末,混合均匀,装入布药袋中,再将药袋悬于酒坛中,加入1700g酒精度数为64度的白酒,盖好坛盖;将酒坛放入锅中,隔水加热95min后取出酒坛,静置28天,开封酒坛,去掉药袋,加入57g冰糖,摇匀,即得。
实施例9
称取红骨羊骨400g、枸杞子50g、黄芪30g、人参30g、茯苓25g、当归25g、肉苁蓉30g、牛膝28g、菟丝子35g、六月雪25g、续断20g、桑寄生24g、杜仲26g、川芎30g、党参30g、何首乌30g、沙苑子27g、夏枯草18g、倒提壶30g、冬虫夏草30g、淫羊藿30g、黄柏30g、锁阳35g、五加皮20g、薜荔果35g、地黄35g、巴戟天25g、覆盆子18g、鹿衔草27g、五倍子14g、鹿茸35g、龙骨风20g。
将以上药材分别洗净,研成粗末,混合均匀,装入布药袋中,再将药袋悬于酒坛中,加入1800g酒精度数为65度的白酒,盖好坛盖;将酒坛放入锅中,隔水加热100min后取出酒坛,静置30天,开封酒坛,去掉药袋,加入60g冰糖,摇匀,即得。
临床试验总结
1 基本资料
1.1 选择肾虚患者98例,男57例,女41例,年龄18-62岁。病史最短3个月,最长15年。
2 治疗方法
使用本发明实施例的补肾药酒,每天早晚各服用一次次,根据病情严重情况及病程长短,每次服用15-30ml,饭后半小时服用。15天为一疗程。
3 疗效判断标准
治愈:症状完全消失,停止治疗后3个月内不复发;
显著:症状明显改善,基本恢复正常,但偶有复发或停药3个月后复发;
有效:症状减轻,使用3个疗程后仍未彻底改善;
无效:症状经服药后,未有明显变化或症状加重恶化。
4 结果
经过两个疗程的治疗,临床疗效见表1
表1 治疗效果
治愈/例 显著/例 有效/例 无效/例 总有效率/%
疗效 23 38 28 9 90.81
从上表可以看出,经过两个疗程的治疗,共治愈23例,显著38例,有效28例,总有效率达90.81%。说明本发明提供的补肾药酒对治疗肾阳/阴虚引起的阳痿早泄,浮肿,胀痛,心悸咳喘,腰膝酸软,两腿无力,眩晕耳鸣等病症具有显著的治疗效果。
典型病例
病例1:赵XX,女,37岁,职员。
主诉:经期不准、痛经、面色苍白,唇甲淡白,头晕目眩,少寐多梦,筋脉拘急,腰痠膝软,四肢无力,舌质淡,苔白,脉沉细弱,以上现象9个月。中医证属阴血亏虚,宗筋失养。治以补血养阴。服用本发明实施例6提供的药酒,2个疗程后症状完全消失,面色红润,精力充沛,现在已痊愈。
病例2:陈X,男,21岁,学生。
主诉:白天乏力,口淡不渴,胃里轻微发酸发热,小便时有灼热,身上冷时小便清长,每到天阴各种症状就较重,舌质晴天有齿痕,舌苔根白腻舌尖红而灼热,吃热的就苔黄腻,天阴舌质胖淡红齿痕多,感咽干口燥,脉沉无力有时数,天阴脉数有力,以上现象已一年。中医辨证为脾肾阳虚 兼湿热阻滞。服用本发明实施例7提供的药酒,2个疗程后症状有所改善,继续服用1个疗程后症状完全消失,1年后随访无复发。
病例3:张某,男,40 岁,干部。
主诉:出现腰膝无力、食欲不振、疲倦乏力、恶心、呕吐、体重减轻等现象3个月。中医诊断为肝肾阴虚。服用本发明实施例9提供的药酒,2个疗程后症状基本消失,继续服用1个疗程巩固疗效,症状完全消失,面色红润,精力充沛,治愈两年后随访未出现病变。

Claims (4)

1.一种红骨羊骨补肾药酒,其特征在于由如下重量份的原料制备而成的:红骨羊骨150-400份、枸杞子20-50份、黄芪10-30份、人参10-30份、茯苓10-25份、当归10-25份、肉苁蓉15-30份、牛膝10-28份、菟丝子10-35份、六月雪10-25份、续断8-20份、桑寄生8-24份、杜仲12-26份、川芎10-30份、党参15-30份、何首乌10-30份、沙苑子10-27份、夏枯草8-18份、倒提壶15-30份、冬虫夏草10-30份、淫羊藿10-30份、黄柏10-30份、锁阳15-35份、五加皮5-20份、薜荔果10-35份、地黄15-35份、巴戟天10-25份、覆盆子7-18份、鹿衔草12-27份、五倍子6-14份、鹿茸15-35份、龙骨风10-20份、白酒900-1800份、冰糖30-60份。
2.如权利要求1所述的红骨羊骨补肾药酒,其特征在于由如下重量份的原料制备而成的:红骨羊骨250-320份、枸杞子30-40份、黄芪18-25份、人参18-25份、茯苓15-20份、当归15-20份、肉苁蓉20-25份、牛膝15-20份、菟丝子22-28份、六月雪15-20份、续断12-16份、桑寄生16-20份、杜仲16-21份、川芎18-24份、党参20-26份、何首乌18-24份、沙苑子17-21份、夏枯草10-14份、倒提壶22-26份、冬虫夏草18-25份、淫羊藿15-25份、黄柏15-25份、锁阳25-30份、五加皮10-15份、薜荔果22-28份、地黄25-30份、巴戟天15-20份、覆盆子12-15份、鹿衔草18-22份、五倍子8-12份、鹿茸22-27份、龙骨风12-16份、白酒1200-1500份、冰糖40-50份。
3.如权利要求1或2所述的红骨羊骨补肾药酒,其特征在于它的制备方法包括如下步骤:
(1)将除白酒和冰糖之外的原材料分别洗净,研成粗末,混合均匀,装入布药袋中,再将药袋悬于酒坛中,加入相应重量份的白酒,盖好坛盖;
(2)将酒坛放入锅中,隔水加热50-100min后取出酒坛,静置15-30天,开封酒坛,去掉药袋,加入相应重量份的冰糖,摇匀,即得。
4.如权利要求3所述的红骨羊骨补肾药酒,其特征在于所述白酒的酒精度数为55-65度。
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