CN106342580A - Seedling raising and planting medium of Osmanthus fragrans and the preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Seedling raising and planting medium of Osmanthus fragrans and the preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106342580A CN106342580A CN201610667667.6A CN201610667667A CN106342580A CN 106342580 A CN106342580 A CN 106342580A CN 201610667667 A CN201610667667 A CN 201610667667A CN 106342580 A CN106342580 A CN 106342580A
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- lobule
- gui
- culture substrate
- preparation
- seedling raising
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a seedling raising and planting medium of Osmanthus fragrans. The medium comprises, by volume, 40%-60% of maize straws, 10%-30% of grass carbon, 10%-30% of mushroom residues, 5%-15% of biogas residues, 10%-20% of wood dust, and 5%-10% of zeolite powder; The preparation method of seedling raising and planting medium of Osmanthus fragrans includes the following steps: 1, shattering and screening the mentioned raw materials, and preparing the mixture for later use according to certain volume ratio; 2, adding active microorganisms taking up 5% by mass to the mixture for later use, and composting the mixture in windrows or piles at 60-65oC to be fermented for 40-60 days to obtain the fermented mixture; 3, checking the quality of the fermented mixture, and adding the biologic bactericide accounting for 2% by mass after the fermented mixture is qualified; thus the seedling raising and planting medium of Osmanthus fragrans can be obtained. The seedling raising and planting medium can ensure the high survival rate and exuberance of seedlings, shorten the growth cycle, and improve the production efficiency, so the seedling raising and planting medium is suitable for extensive use.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural cultivation technical field of cultivation, more particularly, to a kind of lobule Su Gui growing nursery and culture substrate and its system
Preparation Method.
Background technology
Lobule Su Gui, (Latin literary fame camelliaoleiferaabel.) is called: Fructus Camelliae sinensis tree, tea oil tree, spends tea in vain；Little
Ye Sugui belongs to Theaceae, evergreen dungarunga.Because its seed can extract oil (Oleum Camelliae) edible, therefore named.Oleum Camelliae color clear flavor incense, nutrition is rich
Richness, storage tolerance, is high quality food oil；Also industry can be used for as lubricating oil, antirust oil.Tea cake is pesticide, is fertilizer again, can
Improve farmland water-holding capacity and preventing and treating rice pest.Peel is the raw material obtaining through refining tannic extract.Seed oil-containing more than 30%, edible and
Hair care, adjust medicine, can wax candle processed and soap, also can make the succedaneum of machine oil.Lobule Su Gui with Elaeis guineensis Jacq., Fructus oleae europaeae and Cortex cocois radiciss and is referred to as
The big woody edible oil tannin plant in the world four.Lobule Su Gui has very high comprehensive utilization value, contains tea saponin, tea in leached tea oil slag
Seed polysaccharide, camellia oleosa seed albumen etc., they are all the raw materials of chemical industry, light industry, food, feed industry product etc., and tea seed episperm may also be fabricated which
Furfural, activated carbon etc., the ash hair washing of Camellia sinensis can be killed louse and be included worm's ovum.Fructus Camelliae sinensis trees matter is thin, close, heavy, hand held heavy pasture
Pasture, very firmly, be to make gyro, the preferred materials of catapult, and because it has the natural texture of Camellia sinensis, is also to make high forestick knob
The advanced material of button.The unsaturated fatty acid content of Oleum Camelliae is up to 90%, and significantly larger than vegetable oil, Oleum Arachidis hypogaeae semen and Oleum Glycines, with Fructus Canarii albi
Oil doubles than vitamin e content, and containing specific biological active substanceies such as camellianins, has high nutritive value.Camellia oleifera Abel
Or a kind of good culture medium of edible fungus.Research shows, lobule Su Gui Saponin also has antibacterial and antioxidation.Additionally, it is little
Ye Sugui or the excellent winter sources of nectar and pollen, the florescence, early October, sweet powder was extremely abundant to December on the occasion of few adolescence.
In biomass energy, lobule Su Gui also has very high using value.Meanwhile, lobule Su Gui is that a contamination resistance is extremely strong again
Seeds, to sulfur dioxide resistance, anti-fluorine and to inhale chlorine ability also very strong.Therefore scientific management lobule Soviet Union Guilin has holding water
Soil, water conservation, the ecological benefits regulated the climate.
With agrotechnical development, growing nursery and culture substrate is used for replacing soil to carry out nursery in modern agriculture, forestry,
Because seedling medium is easier to control nutrient composition content it is easier to accomplish scale production than normal soil, thus gradually
Apply to extensive.But often occur the problem that the stretching, extension to root system of plant and attached when existing seedling medium is actually used
Certain limitation and fix and holding effect it is impossible to give full play to it；Can not simultaneously for root system of plant provide good water,
The conditions such as fertilizer, air and heat, ph value are not it is impossible to giving full play to it is the effect that soil surpasses soil；The production of inadaptable modernization will
Ask, operation and standardization trouble, using inconvenience, in actual plantation above, Nutrition Soil recipe ratio common at present more single and
The effect being played is not fairly obvious.
Content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of lobule Su Gui seedling medium and preparation method thereof, to improve
Soil environment, provides abundant, comprehensive nutrient for cultivated plant, makes full use of the garbage conduct of industrial and agricultural production simultaneously
The primary raw material of substrate, reduces production cost.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of lobule Su Gui growing nursery and culture substrate, including the raw material of volumes below percentage ratio: corn stalk 40%～60%, grass
Charcoal 10%～30%, mushroom residue 10%～30%, biogas residue 5%～15%, sawdust 10%～20%, zeolite powder 5%～
10%；The preparation method of lobule Su Gui growing nursery and culture substrate, comprises the following steps:
(1) by above-mentioned each raw material pulverizing, sieve by respective volume than the standby compound of configuration；
(2) in standby compound add quality accounting be 5% active microorganism, bar buttress formula or pile up greatly temperature be 60
～65 DEG C of condition bottom fermentations 40～60 days, obtain mixed fermentation thing；
(3) mixed fermentation thing is carried out quality inspection, qualified rear interpolation quality accounting is 2% biofungicide, obtains lobule
Su Gui growing nursery and culture substrate.
Preferably, grit number crossed by each raw material of described step (1) is 5～20 mesh.
Preferably, during described step (2) fermentation, stirred once every 5～10 days.
Preferably, the active microorganism of described step (2) is selected from: photosynthetic bacteria, Gram positive actinomycetes, lactic acid bacteria,
At least one in yeast flora.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
The growing nursery and culture matrix soil good permeability of the present invention, can be effectively improved soil environment, preservation capacity of water and fertility is good, for planting
Cultivating thing provides abundant, comprehensive nutrient, and instant capacity is good, easy to use, does not cause any pollution to environment, using workers and peasants
The organic solid castoff that industry production and processing produces, not only solves the process problem of organic solid castoff material, more environmentally-friendly,
Reduce production cost simultaneously；The plant percent cultivated with the growing nursery and culture substrate of the present invention is high, growing way is good, shortens growth
In the cycle, improve production efficiency；The growing nursery and culture substrate preparation process of the present invention is simple and convenient to operate, suitable popularization and application.
Specific embodiment
To further describe the present invention referring to specific embodiment, to make those skilled in the art with reference to description literary composition
Word can be implemented according to this, and the scope of the present invention is not limited to embodiments of the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of lobule Su Gui growing nursery and culture substrate, including the raw material of volumes below percentage ratio: corn stalk 40%, turf
20%, mushroom residue 20%, biogas residue 5%, sawdust 10%, zeolite powder 5%.
A kind of preparation method of lobule Su Gui growing nursery and culture substrate, comprises the following steps:
(1) by above-mentioned each raw material pulverizing, sieve by respective volume than the standby compound of configuration；
(2) in standby compound add quality accounting be 5% active microorganism, bar buttress formula or pile up greatly temperature be 60
～65 DEG C of condition bottom fermentations 40 days, obtain mixed fermentation thing；
(3) mixed fermentation thing is carried out quality inspection, qualified rear interpolation quality accounting is 2% biofungicide, obtains lobule
Su Gui growing nursery and culture substrate.
Preferably, grit number crossed by each raw material of described step (1) is 8 mesh.
Preferably, during described step (2) fermentation, stirred once every 5 days.
Preferably, the active microorganism of described step (2) is selected from photosynthetic bacteria, Gram positive actinomycetes, lactic acid bacteria, ferment
At least one in female flora.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of lobule Su Gui growing nursery and culture substrate, including the raw material of volumes below percentage ratio: corn stalk 50%, turf
10%, mushroom residue 10%, biogas residue 10%, sawdust 10%, zeolite powder 10%；The preparation side of lobule Su Gui growing nursery and culture substrate
Method, comprises the following steps:
(1) by above-mentioned each raw material pulverizing, sieve by respective volume than the standby compound of configuration；
(2) in standby compound add quality accounting be 5% active microorganism, bar buttress formula or pile up greatly temperature be 60
～65 DEG C of condition bottom fermentations 60 days, obtain mixed fermentation thing；
(3) mixed fermentation thing is carried out quality inspection, qualified rear interpolation quality accounting is 2% biofungicide, obtains lobule
Su Gui growing nursery and culture substrate.
Preferably, grit number crossed by each raw material of described step (1) is 10 mesh.
Preferably, during described step (2) fermentation, stirred once every 10 days.
Preferably, the active microorganism of described step (2) is selected from: at least one in lactic acid bacteria, yeast flora.
It is compared with conventional cultivation substrate by the lobule Su Gui growing nursery and culture substrate of embodiment 1-2, the present invention's is little
The content of organic matter of Ye Su osmanthus growing nursery and culture substrate, saturation moisture capacity (water retention property) are above conventional cultivation substrate.Using this
The plant percent of the lobule Su Gui seedling that the lobule Su Gui growing nursery and culture substrate of invention is cultivated is high, growing way is good, shortens life
Long period, improves production efficiency；The growing nursery and culture substrate preparation process of the present invention is simple and convenient to operate, suitable popularization and application.
Although embodiment of the present invention is disclosed as above, it is not restricted to listed in description and embodiment
With, it can be applied to various suitable the field of the invention completely, for those skilled in the art, can be easily
Realize other modification, therefore under the general concept being limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, the present invention does not limit
In specific details with shown here as the embodiment with description.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of lobule Su Gui growing nursery and culture substrate is it is characterised in that include the raw material of volumes below percentage ratio: corn stalk 40%
～60%, turf 10%～30%, mushroom residue 10%～30%, biogas residue 5%～15%, sawdust 10%～20%, zeolite
Powder 5%～10%；The preparation method of lobule Su Gui growing nursery and culture substrate, comprises the following steps:
(1) by above-mentioned each raw material pulverizing, sieve by respective volume than the standby compound of configuration；
(2) in standby compound add quality accounting be 5% active microorganism, bar buttress formula or pile up greatly temperature be 60～65
DEG C condition bottom fermentation 40～60 days, obtains mixed fermentation thing；
(3) mixed fermentation thing is carried out quality inspection, qualified rear interpolation quality accounting is 2% biofungicide, obtains lobule Su Gui
Growing nursery and culture substrate.
2. a kind of preparation method of lobule Su Gui growing nursery and culture substrate according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described step
Suddenly grit number crossed by (1) each raw material is 5～20 mesh.
3. a kind of preparation method of lobule Su Gui growing nursery and culture substrate according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described step
Suddenly, during (2) fermentation, stirred once every 5～10 days.
4. a kind of preparation method of lobule Su Gui growing nursery and culture substrate according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described step
Suddenly the active microorganism of (2) is selected from: at least one in photosynthetic bacteria, Gram positive actinomycetes, lactic acid bacteria, yeast flora.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610667667.6A CN106342580A (en) | 2016-08-14 | 2016-08-14 | Seedling raising and planting medium of Osmanthus fragrans and the preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610667667.6A CN106342580A (en) | 2016-08-14 | 2016-08-14 | Seedling raising and planting medium of Osmanthus fragrans and the preparation method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106342580A true CN106342580A (en) | 2017-01-25 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610667667.6A Withdrawn CN106342580A (en) | 2016-08-14 | 2016-08-14 | Seedling raising and planting medium of Osmanthus fragrans and the preparation method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN106342580A (en) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102295488A (en) * | 2011-05-12 | 2011-12-28 | 北京林业大学 | Mixed plant culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN103553769A (en) * | 2013-10-19 | 2014-02-05 | 江苏天亮园林建设有限公司 | Potting nutrient soil |
| CN103787775A (en) * | 2014-01-28 | 2014-05-14 | 南宁普田润生物有机肥有限公司 | Eucalyptus seedling growing and cultivation medium and preparation method thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-08-14 CN CN201610667667.6A patent/CN106342580A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102295488A (en) * | 2011-05-12 | 2011-12-28 | 北京林业大学 | Mixed plant culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN103553769A (en) * | 2013-10-19 | 2014-02-05 | 江苏天亮园林建设有限公司 | Potting nutrient soil |
| CN103787775A (en) * | 2014-01-28 | 2014-05-14 | 南宁普田润生物有机肥有限公司 | Eucalyptus seedling growing and cultivation medium and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20170125 |