CN106342551A - Cultivation method of russula virescens - Google Patents
Cultivation method of russula virescens Download PDFInfo
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- CN106342551A CN106342551A CN201610805014.XA CN201610805014A CN106342551A CN 106342551 A CN106342551 A CN 106342551A CN 201610805014 A CN201610805014 A CN 201610805014A CN 106342551 A CN106342551 A CN 106342551A
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- Prior art keywords
- irradiation
- russula
- irradiation period
- russula virescens
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a cultivation method of russula virescens. The method comprises the following steps that culture bags are inoculated with russula virescens strains in an aseptic environment, and when the russula virescens emerges 1-2 cm out of the culture bags, ultraviolet lamps are installed on a shelf in a russula virescens house to uniformly irradiate the culture bags, wherein the wave length of ultraviolet rays emitted by the ultraviolet lamps ranges from 340 nm to 390 nm, and the radiant illuminance of the ultraviolet rays ranges from 140 mW/m<2> to 200 mW/m<2>; an irradiation method comprises the steps that one hour is taken as a cycle, each cycle comprises an irradiation period and an irradiation-free period, the first day of ultraviolet lamp irradiation starts, the irradiation period in one cycle lasts 1 minutes, and the rest time is the irradiation-free period, the time of the irradiation period is prolonged by 5 seconds to 15 seconds every day afterwards, and the steps are cyclically conducted in this way till the russula virescens is mature and is harvested; the temperature in the russula virescens house is strictly controlled at 22 DEG C to 28 DEG C, and the humidity in the russula virescens house is strictly controlled to be 88% to 92%. Compared with russula virescens cultivated through a general method, the russula virescens cultivated through the cultivation method has the advantages that the color is brighter, the green color on pilei is uniformly distributed, no colorless area exists basically, green layers on the pilei are thicker, and meanwhile stipe is uniform in green color.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of edible fungus culture, specifically a kind of cultural method of Russula vivesscens (Schaeff.) Franch..
Background technology
Russula vivesscens (Schaeff.) Franch. is a kind of edible fungi that people like, bacterium is contained within rich in protein, aminoacid, Plant fiber etc.
Part, entrance is delicate, and fragrance is long, has strong the Nature delicate fragrance breath.It is somewhat like spherical when being just unearthed, gradually spread out later and be in
Oblateness, middle part is often slightly recessed, does not glue, and cap quality is firm, light green color to celadon, epidermis often plaque-like cracking, side when old
Edge has striped.Bacterial context white.Lamella white, closeer, isometric, closely directly give birth to or from life, have transverse vein.Real or internal pine in stem length
Soft.Growing environment is extremely pure, be mainly grown in woodsy from the grass, summer and autumn single raw on the ground or all living creatures in woods.This bacterium
It is the ectotrophic mycorrhiza of trees.Form mycorhiza with oak, birch, evergreen chinquapin, chestnut.Comprehensive analysis think that temperature, humidity, illumination, soil ph are
4 big key factors of impact Russula vivesscens (Schaeff.) Franch. sporophore growth.Other factors of the habitat, such as slope aspect, the gradient.Slope live etc. be by affecting these
Key factor and affect indirectly distribution and the growth promoter of Russula vivesscens (Schaeff.) Franch. sporophore.Meanwhile, Russula vivesscens (Schaeff.) Franch. has liver heat removing and eyesight improving, relaxing muscles and tendons is lived
Blood.Edible, delicious.Be used as medicine " cure mainly eyes to fail to understand, can eliminating pathogen in the liver warp fire, radiating has a respite, clothes the best, but can not polyphagia, eat
Shi Yi is with Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens as dispensing ".Abnormal smells from the patient is sweet, and micro- acid is nontoxic；Cure mainly eyes to fail to understand, the fire of energy eliminating pathogen in the liver warp, radiating is had a respite, Fu Renqi
Strongly fragrant, clothes the best.There is good inhibiting effect to irritability, worry, the disease such as depression, dementia.
Pigment in fruit and vegetable is that it presents the basic reason of color, and the number of pigment directly influences fruit color
The depth, and can absorb and reflect natural light and then make the material assuming shades of colour be referred to as pigment.The color of fruit and vegetable
Pool is to determine fruit and vegetable quality and acceptable key factor.Russula vivesscens (Schaeff.) Franch. is the product that in edible fungi, minority has bright-colored
Kind, if can cultivate green more bright-coloured by Russula vivesscens (Schaeff.) Franch., color and luster is more thick and heavy, inherently improves the market price of Russula vivesscens (Schaeff.) Franch., increases pin
Amount.
Content of the invention
The present invention is directed to the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of cultural method of Russula vivesscens (Schaeff.) Franch..
To achieve these goals, present invention employs technical scheme below:
A kind of cultural method of Russula vivesscens (Schaeff.) Franch., step is as follows:
Access Russula vivesscens (Schaeff.) Franch. strain in an aseptic environment, neat for the culture bag of inoculation is piled up on the shelf of mushroom house, then
Conventionally carry out hair tube reason, when have mushroom emerge culture bag 1～2cm when, on the shelf of mushroom house install uviol lamp,
Make uviol lamp uniform irradiation to culture bag；
The ultraviolet wavelength that described uviol lamp sends is 340～390nm, ultraviolet radiation illumination 140～200mw/m2, shine
Shooting method is: with one hour as cycle, each cycle is divided into irradiation period and no irradiation period, starts the first of ultra violet lamp
My god, in a cycle a length of 1 minute during the irradiation period, remaining time is the no irradiation period；Daily irradiation period duration increases later
Plus 5～15 seconds, so circulate, until the ripe harvesting of Russula vivesscens (Schaeff.) Franch. length；
In mushroom house, temperature is strictly controlled to 22～28 DEG C, and humidity is strictly controlled to 88～92%, and keeps air in mushroom house
Flowing.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect that the present invention possesses:
More bright-coloured compared with conventional method according to the color of the inventive method cultivation, on cap, green is evenly distributed, and base
Originally there is no achromatic region, on cap, green layer is thicker；Stem also has uniform green simultaneously.
Specific embodiment
Below by embodiment, technical scheme is further elaborated.
Embodiment 1
A kind of cultural method of Russula vivesscens (Schaeff.) Franch., step is as follows:
Access Russula vivesscens (Schaeff.) Franch. strain in an aseptic environment, neat for the culture bag of inoculation is piled up on the shelf of mushroom house, then
Conventionally carry out hair tube reason, when have mushroom emerge culture bag 1～2cm when, on the shelf of mushroom house install uviol lamp,
Make uviol lamp uniform irradiation to culture bag；
The ultraviolet wavelength that described uviol lamp sends is 370nm, ultraviolet radiation illumination 180mw/m2, illuminating method is:
With one hour as cycle, each cycle is divided into irradiation period and no irradiation period, starts first day of ultra violet lamp, a week
A length of 1 minute during the interim irradiation period, remaining time is the no irradiation period；Daily irradiation period duration increase by 10 seconds later, such as
This circulation, until the ripe harvesting of Russula vivesscens (Schaeff.) Franch. length；Followed in the way of irradiation period irradiation period-irradiation period irradiation period-no-no
Ring；In mushroom house, temperature is strictly controlled to 25 DEG C, and humidity is strictly controlled to 90%, and keeps air flow in mushroom house.
Embodiment 2
The ultraviolet wavelength that uviol lamp described in the present embodiment sends is 340nm, ultraviolet radiation illumination 140mw/m2, often
Its irradiation period duration increase by 5 seconds, in mushroom house, temperature is strictly controlled to 22 DEG C, and humidity is strictly controlled to 88%, remaining step with
Embodiment is identical.
Embodiment 3
The ultraviolet wavelength that uviol lamp described in the present embodiment sends is 390nm, ultraviolet radiation illumination 200mw/m2, often
Its irradiation period duration increase by 15 seconds, in mushroom house, temperature is strictly controlled to 28 DEG C, and humidity is strictly controlled to 92%, remaining step with
Embodiment is identical.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of cultural method of Russula vivesscens (Schaeff.) Franch. is it is characterised in that step is as follows:
Access Russula vivesscens (Schaeff.) Franch. strain in an aseptic environment, neat for the culture bag of inoculation is piled up on the shelf of mushroom house, then according to
Conventional method carry out hair tube reason, when have mushroom emerge culture bag 1～2cm when, on the shelf of mushroom house install uviol lamp so that
Uviol lamp uniform irradiation is in culture bag；
The ultraviolet wavelength that described uviol lamp sends is 340～390nm, ultraviolet radiation illumination 140～200mw/m2, irradiation side
Method is: with one hour as cycle, each cycle is divided into irradiation period and no irradiation period, starts first day of ultra violet lamp,
In a cycle a length of 1 minute during the irradiation period, remaining time is the no irradiation period；Daily irradiation period duration increases by 5 later
～15 seconds, so circulate, until the ripe harvesting of Russula vivesscens (Schaeff.) Franch. length；
In mushroom house, temperature is strictly controlled to 22～28 DEG C, and humidity is strictly controlled to 88～92%, and keeps air flow in mushroom house.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610805014.XA CN106342551A (en) | 2016-09-05 | 2016-09-05 | Cultivation method of russula virescens |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610805014.XA CN106342551A (en) | 2016-09-05 | 2016-09-05 | Cultivation method of russula virescens |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106342551A true CN106342551A (en) | 2017-01-25 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610805014.XA Pending CN106342551A (en) | 2016-09-05 | 2016-09-05 | Cultivation method of russula virescens |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000157045A (en) * | 1998-11-26 | 2000-06-13 | Nippon Kinoko Kenkyusho | Treatment of mushroom |
| CN101053301A (en) * | 2006-04-13 | 2007-10-17 | 张媛 | Novel culturing technology for green agrocybe aegerita |
| CN101836597A (en) * | 2009-03-18 | 2010-09-22 | 西南科技大学 | New grey white variant strain with red pleurotus |
| CN102273377A (en) * | 2011-05-23 | 2011-12-14 | 随州市三龙食用菌机械有限公司 | Method for cultivating boletus or red fungus |
| CN102715387A (en) * | 2012-05-14 | 2012-10-10 | 浙江大学 | Method for coloring red Pyrus pyrifolia Nakai by induction after harvesting |
-
2016
- 2016-09-05 CN CN201610805014.XA patent/CN106342551A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000157045A (en) * | 1998-11-26 | 2000-06-13 | Nippon Kinoko Kenkyusho | Treatment of mushroom |
| CN101053301A (en) * | 2006-04-13 | 2007-10-17 | 张媛 | Novel culturing technology for green agrocybe aegerita |
| CN101836597A (en) * | 2009-03-18 | 2010-09-22 | 西南科技大学 | New grey white variant strain with red pleurotus |
| CN102273377A (en) * | 2011-05-23 | 2011-12-14 | 随州市三龙食用菌机械有限公司 | Method for cultivating boletus or red fungus |
| CN102715387A (en) * | 2012-05-14 | 2012-10-10 | 浙江大学 | Method for coloring red Pyrus pyrifolia Nakai by induction after harvesting |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 张疏雨: ""红汁乳菇的色素"", 《中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库（电子期刊）》 * |
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Application publication date: 20170125 |