CN106342534A - Suspension type cultivation method for Dendrobium officinale - Google Patents
Suspension type cultivation method for Dendrobium officinale Download PDFInfo
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- CN106342534A CN106342534A CN201610760131.9A CN201610760131A CN106342534A CN 106342534 A CN106342534 A CN 106342534A CN 201610760131 A CN201610760131 A CN 201610760131A CN 106342534 A CN106342534 A CN 106342534A
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- dendrobium officinale
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- suspension type
- cultivation method
- herba dendrobii
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention is applicable to the field of plant cultivation technology improvement and provides a suspension type cultivation method for Dendrobium officinale. The suspension type cultivation method includes making a cultivation device for cultivating the Dendrobium officinale of a tray, filling the tray with a culture medium material, selecting Dendrobium officinale plants proper in age in the cultivation device, and suspending the cultivation device in a cultivation place by binding and suspension materials. The suspension type cultivation method for the Dendrobium officinale has the advantages that scattered wood and limited family spaces can be fully utilized for suspension cultivation of the Dendrobium officinale; the cultivation device can be flexibly adjusted according to environmental factor change, so that growth of the Dendrobium officinale is benefited; the suspension type cultivation device is good in air permeability and water permeability, different devices are isolated from one another completely, and accordingly control of plant diseases and pests is benefited, occurrence and development of the plant diseases and pests can be prevented effectively, and pesticide application is avoided or reduced; the suspension type cultivation method plays a promoting role in popularizing undergrowth scattered planting and family planting of the Dendrobium officinale .
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to plant cultivation technology improvement areas, the hanging cultivation method of more particularly, to a kind of Herba Dendrobii.
Background technology
Herba Dendrobii is orchid, and Herba Dendrobii can be divided into tens of kinds of Dendrobium denneanum Kerr., Dendrobium nobile Lindl, horsewhip etc., Herba Dendrobii be Herba Dendrobii it
Superfine product, it because epidermis be in ferrum green and gain the name, it is grown in the in the shade part of overhanging cliff, and root does not bury, have nourishing Tianjin,
Health invigorating, strengthen the spleen and stomach, hepatoprotective function of gallbladder promoting, strong muscle lipid-loweringing, reduce blood glucose, suppression tumor, bright eyes, nourish skin and prolong
The effects such as year lengthens one's life." Chinese pharmacy dictionary " claims Herba Dendrobii " specially control the gas-liquid of lung stomach, gas-liquid rushes prosperous, kidney water spontaneous ".Kind
In Yin-nourishing and body fluid promoting, treat all diseases of Yin and fluid deficiency.Shennong's Herbal is recorded: " the Herba Dendrobii eliminating impediment therapeutic method to keep the adverse QI flowing downwards, tonifying five ZANG-organses asthenia sea are thin, by force
Cloudy benefit essence, long term usage, thick the intestines and stomach ", claim it to have the effect of " main damaging the spleen and stomach, the eliminating impediment therapeutic method to keep the adverse QI flowing downwards, tonifying five ZANG-organses asthenia ".
Herba Dendrobii, also known as Herba hedyotis costatae, is the perennial herbaceous plant Herba Dendrobii of growing nonparasitically upon another plant of orchid family Dendrobium
The stem of dendrobiumofficinale kimura et migo, gains the name because epidermis is in ferrum green, is a kind of precious open country
Raw medicinal plants.It is born in height above sea level and reach on the dark and damp rock in 1600 meters of mountain region half, the ring of happiness warm and moist weather and half cloudy half light
Border, can not resist cold.Generally individually it is resistant to -5 DEG C of low temperature.Herba Dendrobii can be divided into tens of kinds of Dendrobium denneanum Kerr., Dendrobium nobile Lindl, horsewhip etc., and Herba Dendrobii is stone
The superfine product of dry measure used in former times.Herba Dendrobii has the medical value of uniqueness, is used as medicine with its stem, and " Chinese Pharmacopoeia " is recorded Herba Dendrobii and had stomach reinforcing life
The effect of Tianjin, nourishing YIN and clearing away heat.In the Tang Dynasty medical science classics " Taoist Scriptures ", Herba Dendrobii is listed in " first of Chinese nine big Herba mesonae chinensis ", from
Since Tang and Song Dynasty, it has been listed in royal tribute always.
Herba Dendrobii is listed in " first of Chinese nine big Herba mesonae chinensis ", since the Tang and Song Dynasty, has been listed in royal tribute always.Ferrum is current
The main consumption market of skin Herba Dendrobii also mainly carries in the Zhejiang of China and Shanghai one, and also there is little pin expense in the big city such as Beijing；
In addition it is exactly Hongkong and Macro and south east asia, western developed country also has import from China in the past few decades for a long time, in the last few years, with
The propagation of TCM Culture, consumption figure is also expanding.
Herba Dendrobii is perennial orchid, is the rare Chinese medicine that " Chinese Pharmacopoeia " (version in 2010) includes, has
The curative effects such as nourishing YIN and clearing away heat, the stomach reinforcing that promotes the production of body fluid, nourishing the lung to arrest cough, and have at aspects such as antitumor, enhance immunity and health cares special
Effect, market demand is larger.Gather artificially due to its habitat destruction and excessively, wild resource is endangered, list marketing
Herba Dendrobii be mainly artificial growth product.
At present, China's Herba Dendrobii mostly be intensive furnished equipments, with cultivate bed plantation based on.Though having, scale is big, yield
High advantage, but there is also the problems such as pest and disease damage is serious, and Pesticide use amount is big, agriculture is residual higher, traction is relatively low.Existing
The report of officinal dendrobium stem plantation technology, focuses primarily upon cultivating facility construction, the substrate of large-scale planting, apparatus and method innovation
Etc. aspect.However, many urban and rural residents want to, using forest land, Around the house and residence space etc., carry out sylvan life scattered planting
Or family planting, to obtain trusted products from planting to use by oneself, or increase family income.Although, also have some researchs to be conceived to woods
The aspects such as lower cultivation, pseudo-wild cultivating, they or forest, space etc. are required higher, or cultivation to manage and protect difficulty larger, or manually
Put into more, be available for Herba Dendrobii sylvan life scattered planting or the technology of family planting selection is few.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of hanging cultivation method of Herba Dendrobii is asked it is intended to solve above-mentioned technology
Topic.
The present invention is achieved in that a kind of hanging cultivation method of Herba Dendrobii, utilizes pallet to make for planting
The planting unit of Herba Dendrobii, culture base material is loaded in pallet, plant is selected, of the right age Herba Dendrobii plant is planted
Kind in planting unit, by the use of prick dead as tying up, planting unit is suspended on and plants in place by hanging material.
The further technical scheme of the present invention is: described suitable plantation place is to be provided that Growth of Dendrobium candidum institute light requirement
According to, the place of temperature, humidity, ventilation condition and growing space.
The further technical scheme of the present invention is: described suitable plantation is done below forest, in cultivating facility or tool
There is the balcony roof of sunshading facility.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: this method can make full use of scattered forest and limited domestic space carries out iron sheet stone
The suspension cultivation of dry measure used in former times；Cultivation position can be adjusted flexibly according to envirment factor change, may advantageously facilitate the growth of Herba Dendrobii；Due to
The ventilative water permeability of hanging cultivation device is good, and the space between different device is completely isolated, is conducive to the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, as long as
Keep rational planting density, just can effectively prevent pest and disease damage from developing, it is to avoid or reduce Pesticide use.The present invention is to pushing away
Wide Herba Dendrobii sylvan life scattered planting and family planting have facilitation.
Specific embodiment
The hanging cultivation method of the Herba Dendrobii that the present invention provides, utilizes pallet to make the kind for planting Herba Dendrobii
Planting apparatus, culture base material are loaded in pallet, plant are selected, of the right age Herba Dendrobii plant is planted in planting unit
Interior, by the use of prick dead as tying up, planting unit is suspended on and plants in place by hanging material.This method can make full use of scattered woods
Wooden and limited domestic space carries out the suspension cultivation of Herba Dendrobii；Cultivation position can be adjusted flexibly according to envirment factor change,
May advantageously facilitate the growth of Herba Dendrobii；Because the ventilative water permeability of hanging cultivation device is good, the space between different device
Completely isolated, being conducive to the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, as long as keeping rational planting density, just can effectively prevent pest and disease damage from sending out
Exhibition, it is to avoid or reduce Pesticide use.The present invention has facilitation to popularization Herba Dendrobii sylvan life scattered planting and family planting.
Described suitable plantation place is to be provided that illumination needed for Growth of Dendrobium candidum, temperature, humidity, ventilation condition and life
The place of long spacing.
Do below forest, in cultivating facility or have the balcony roof of sunshading facility in described suitable plantation.
Investigation finds that Growth of Dendrobium candidum is good, each implantation hole germinating sprouting 6-9, the seedling age stem bar length of 15 months
Reach 20-25cm.In implementation process, Herba Dendrobii no root disease occurs, no insect pest, the less generation of leaf diseases, and whole process is not
Using Agro-chemicals control.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all essences in the present invention
Any modification, equivalent and improvement made within god and principle etc., should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of hanging cultivation method of Herba Dendrobii is it is characterised in that utilize pallet to make for planting Herba Dendrobii
Planting unit, culture base material is loaded in pallet, plant is selected, by of the right age Herba Dendrobii plant plantation in plantation dress
In putting, by the use of prick dead as tying up, planting unit is suspended on and plants in place by hanging material.
2. hanging cultivation method according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described suitable plantation place is to be provided that
The place of illumination, temperature, humidity, ventilation condition and growing space needed for Growth of Dendrobium candidum.
3. hanging cultivation method according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that do under forest in described suitable plantation
Side, in cultivating facility or there is the balcony roof of sunshading facility.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610760131.9A CN106342534A (en) | 2016-08-30 | 2016-08-30 | Suspension type cultivation method for Dendrobium officinale |
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| CN201610760131.9A CN106342534A (en) | 2016-08-30 | 2016-08-30 | Suspension type cultivation method for Dendrobium officinale |
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| CN201610760131.9A Pending CN106342534A (en) | 2016-08-30 | 2016-08-30 | Suspension type cultivation method for Dendrobium officinale |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106962156A (en) * | 2017-03-10 | 2017-07-21 | 深圳市大众金设施农业有限责任公司 | The cultural method and culture apparatus of a kind of dendrobium candidum |
| CN107041225A (en) * | 2017-04-27 | 2017-08-15 | 江西九草铁皮石斛科技协同创新有限公司 | A kind of method that lift type threedimensional growth dendrobium candidum is interplanted with the bletilla striata |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102356748A (en) * | 2011-09-23 | 2012-02-22 | 乐清市海上名山铁皮石斛种植专业合作社 | Method for planting dendrobium candidum through imitating wild hanging trees |
| CN202842050U (en) * | 2012-09-06 | 2013-04-03 | 福建扬基生物科技有限公司 | Dendrobium officinale cultivation apparatus having shade combined-rack structure |
| CN104115733A (en) * | 2014-08-07 | 2014-10-29 | 深圳市仙湖植物园管理处 | Under-forest three-dimensional cultivation method for Dendrobium officinale |
| CN105638422A (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-06-08 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Under-forest ecological plantation method for dendrobium officinale |
| CN105660326A (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-06-15 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Dendrobium candidum suspension-type cultivation method |
-
2016
- 2016-08-30 CN CN201610760131.9A patent/CN106342534A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102356748A (en) * | 2011-09-23 | 2012-02-22 | 乐清市海上名山铁皮石斛种植专业合作社 | Method for planting dendrobium candidum through imitating wild hanging trees |
| CN202842050U (en) * | 2012-09-06 | 2013-04-03 | 福建扬基生物科技有限公司 | Dendrobium officinale cultivation apparatus having shade combined-rack structure |
| CN104115733A (en) * | 2014-08-07 | 2014-10-29 | 深圳市仙湖植物园管理处 | Under-forest three-dimensional cultivation method for Dendrobium officinale |
| CN105638422A (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-06-08 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Under-forest ecological plantation method for dendrobium officinale |
| CN105660326A (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-06-15 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Dendrobium candidum suspension-type cultivation method |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106962156A (en) * | 2017-03-10 | 2017-07-21 | 深圳市大众金设施农业有限责任公司 | The cultural method and culture apparatus of a kind of dendrobium candidum |
| CN107041225A (en) * | 2017-04-27 | 2017-08-15 | 江西九草铁皮石斛科技协同创新有限公司 | A kind of method that lift type threedimensional growth dendrobium candidum is interplanted with the bletilla striata |
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